贵州省贵阳市民望实验中学2022年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

贵州省贵阳市民望实验中学2022年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.A7-year-oldboyreceivedanoperationonTuesdaysuccessfully_______hehasmanyotherhealthproblems.A.since

B.however

C.though D.therefore参考答案：【答案】2.Thesnowstormlastnightdelayedmyflight,otherwiseI_____inHawaiisunbathingonthebeachnow.A.would be B.couldhavebeenC.willbe D.mighthavebeen参考答案：A【知识点】考查虚拟语气的用法。句意：昨晚的暴风雪拖延了我的航班，否则我现在就在夏威夷的海滩上享受日光浴了。根据题干含义和关键词otherwise和now，这是与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，应用would/could/should/might+动词原形。故选B。【举一反三】or,orelse,otherwise与虚拟语气

具体用法如下：它们后的句子如果说的不是客观事实，它们前边的句子采用陈述语气，后边的句子采用虚拟语气。①句子（一般现在时）+or,orelse,otherwise+句子（谓语部分：should\would\could\might等+动词原形）②句子（一般过去时）+or,orelse,otherwise+句子（谓语部分：should\would\could\might等+havedone）Ididn’tknowthathewasacheat,orelseIwouldn’thavebelievedhim.我不知道他是个骗子，不然我也不会相信他了。(orelse=ifIhadknownhewasacheat))I’mreallyverybusy,otherwiseIwouldcertainlygotherewithyou.我真的是太忙了，不然我就会同你一道去了。(otherwise=ifIwerenotsobusy))

3.Anearthquakeof9magnitudestruckoffthecoastofJapanonFriday,_______thousandsofpeopledeadandmoremissing.A.caused

B.causing

C.havingcaused

D.tocause参考答案：B4.wehavegotthatgoodnews,let’sgotothepubandcelebrateit.A.Nowthat B.Sothat C.Evenif D.Asif参考答案：A句意:既然我们已经得到了那个好消息,就让我们去酒吧庆祝一下吧。根据句意可知,此处表示原因,意为"既然",故选A项。5.﹣WhatdoyouthinkofPutin？﹣Heisanoutstandingleaderwho_________hisreputation．（）A．looksoutfor B．comesupwithC．livesupto D．looksforwardto参考答案：C．﹣﹣﹣你认为普京怎么样？﹣﹣﹣他是一个优秀的领导人，他没有辜负他的名声．lookoutfor"当心"；comeupwith"想出，提出"；liveupto"符合，达到，不辜负"；lookforwardto"期待，期望"．根据句子所表达的意思"他没有辜负他的名声"可知，本题考查动词短语的辨析．英语中有的词组没有捷径，只有平时加强记忆，要注意区别，记忆的时候不能忽视，这是常见的命题方式．平时要加强记忆，做题时，别忘了要结合上下文句意判断．动词常和某些其他词类用在一起，构成固定词组，形成所谓短语动词（phrasalverb）．和动词一样，短语动词也可分为及物和不及物两种．短语动词可以作为一个整体看待，同一般动词一样使用．6.Wedidn’tplanourexhibitionlikethatbutit___verywell.A.madeout

B.turnedout

C.workedout

D.carriedout参考答案：C略7.Itmaybenecessarytostop______inthelearningprocessandgobacktothedifficultpointsinthelessons.A.atintervals

B.atrandom

C.atease

D.atlength参考答案：A试题分析：A．atintervals不时；B．atrandom随意；C．atease自由自在；D．atlength终于。句意：也许在课堂上有必要在学习过程中时不时地停一下回顾难点，故选A。考点：考查介词短语。8.Withsomeurgentbusiness_____,MrSmithhasdecidedtoputoffhisjourneytoParis.A.attendingto

B.toattendto

C.attendedto

D.attendto参考答案：B9.—Let’stakeacoffeebreak.—________We’vebeenworkingforhours.A.Whybother? B.Whatfor? C.Yougotmethere. D.Yousaidit.参考答案：D【详解】考查情景对话。——句意：我们休息一下喝杯咖啡吧。——你算说对了。我们已经工作好几个小时了。根据下文说“我们已经工作好几个小时了”，上文应该是赞同这个建议。A.Whybother?没有必要；B.Whatfor?为什么；C.Yougotmethere.你把我搞糊涂了；D.Yousaidit.你算说对了。故选D符合语境。27.Americanseat___vegetablesperpersontodayastheydidin1910．

A．morethantwice

B．astwiceasmany

C．twiceasmany

D．morethantwicemany参考答案：C略11.Whatisthebestwayyoucanimagine________theoveruseofwaterinourschool?

A.reducing

B.toreduce

C.reduced

D.reduce

参考答案：B略12.---DidProfessorWangsayanythingthat_____youespecially?---Itwasreallyboring.ActuallyIsleptthroughhisspeech.A.appealedto

B.attachedtoC.referredto

D.adaptedto参考答案：A试题分析：考查动词词组。A.appealedto对---有吸引力，呼吁，上诉；B.attachedto附属于；C.referredto提到，谈到，参考；D.adaptedto适应于。上句：王教授讲了一些特别吸引你的事情吗？下句：真的是令人人厌烦。事实上他的整个演讲我都在睡觉。故选A。13.__________totheresearchworkinthelabisadistinguishedexpertfromChinawhohaswongreatachievementsinthisfield.

A.Committing

B.Committed

C.Commit

D.Tocommit参考答案：B14._____U2,theIrishrockbandfromDublinperformaconcertinBeijing,tellmeinadvance.A.If

B.Shall

C.Should

D.Would参考答案：Cshould意思是“万一”，表示可能性，通常用于条件句中。如果省略掉if，通常把should提前。此句可还原成IfU2,theIrishrockbandfromDublinperforms...。15.Laurahadatenseexpressiononherface,______shehadmetsomealiencreatures.A.evenif

B.asif

C.sothat

D.nowthat

参考答案：B16.—Whenwilltheexpertcomeandgivethelectureonintellectualproperty?—Notuntilourprogram________bytheauthorities.

A.approves B.hasbeenapproved C.istoapprove D.willbeapproved参考答案：B二、新的题型17.根据下列句子从方框内选择词组，并用其适当形式填入空白处。（有两个选项为多余项。）81.He____________________financeatuniversityandisnowworkinginbank.82._______________________,Englishissimilartocomputer.Bothareonlytools.83.YoungpeoplechoosenottoworkinBeijing________________highhousingprices.84.Finallyhisefforts__________________andhewasadmittedintoaprestigiousuniversity.85.Somepeoplearedrivingtoofastwithout_______________________thedangerofspeeding.86.WhenIsaidsomeonewasnotmakingefforts,Iwasnot_____________________you.参考答案：81.majoredin82.Tosomedegree83.dueto84.paidoff85.beingawareof 86.referringto【知识归纳】关于以辅音字母-r结尾的动词的过去式、过去分词和现在分词。prefer更喜欢；refer(to)提到、谈到；occur发生；infer推出；stir搅拌。这五个词的过去式、过去分词和现在分词都是先双写最后一个辅音字母-r再加-ed/-ing。温馨提示：suffer遭受；offer提供。这两个词的过去式、过去分词和现在分词是直接加-ed/-ing.三、阅读理解18.BelovedteacherMichaelLandsberry,aformerMarine,diedaheroatSparksMiddleSchoolinNevadaonMondayinanothertragiccampusshooting.The45-year-oldwaskilledwhiletryingtotalktotheunidentified12-year-oldgunman,wholaterkilledhimself."Hewastellinghimtostopandputthegundown,"studentJoseCazarestoldTodayonTuesday."Thenthekid,heyelledout,'No!'Like,hewasyellingathim,andheshothim.Theteacherwascalm,hewasholdingouthishandlike,'Puttheguninmyhand.'"Students,parentsandfellowteachersarecallingLandsberry'sactionsheroic.TomRobinson,vicechiefwiththeRenoPoliceDepartment,alsopraisedhim,saying,"Inmyestimation,heisahero.Wedoknowhewastryingtointervene(干预，调停)."Landsberry,whowentbythenicknameBatman,andcoachedsportsteamsatthemiddleschoolandneighboringhighschool,wasrememberedfondlyonsocialmediabymanystudents."It'sjustsosadknowingheleftbecauseheprotectedhisstudents,"oneofthepostssaid,followedbyanotherthatread,"Thesadpartisthisweekit'shisandhiswife'sanniversaryandhisdaughtergraduatesfromthemilitarytomorrow."CNNreportsthattwostudentswhowerewoundedbytheshooter–whousedaRuger9mmsemi-automatic(半自动的)handgun–arecurrentlyinstableconditioninhospital.Authoritieswillnotbereleasingtheidentity(身份)oftheshooteroutofrespectforhisparents,butschoolmateAmayaNewtonwasshockedbyhisactions,callingthegunman"areallynicekid,"adding,"Hewouldmakeyousmilewhenyouwerehavingabadday.""Everybodywantstoknowwhytheshooteropenedfire,"SparksvicechiefTomMillersaidatanewsconference."That'sthebigquestion.Theansweriswedon'tknowrightnow,butwearetryingtodeterminewhy."

56.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.LandsberryandMarrinewerekilledintheshooting.B.OnlyLandsberrydiedintheshooting.C.TheshooterkilledLandsberryandwaslaterkilledbythepolice.D.Nooneknowswhytheshooteropenedfire.

57.WhatdidMichaelLandsberrydointheshooting?A.Hekilledtheshooter.B.Heprotectedtwostudentsfrombeingkilled.C.Hetriedtopersuadetheshootertoputdownhisgun.

D.Heyelledatthesho