山东省东营市永安中学2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

山东省东营市永安中学2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theaccidentonmywaytoschool

metakingtheexamyesterday.A.prevented

B.kept

C.protected

D.saved

参考答案：A2.Thenshewantedtorun,butfear____herstill.

A.stayed

B.remained

C.held

D.took参考答案：C3.ThereareagreatnumberofintheEnglishlanguage______________oncolor1s.A.based

B.base

Cbasing

D.isbased参考答案：A4.It’salwaysdifficulttostayinaforeigncountry,____whenyoudon'thavemoneyonyou.A.really

B.especially

C.naturally

D.generally参考答案：B5.It_______thatmyboyfriendcamefromthesametownasmine.A.happens

B.ishappening

C.ishappened

D.happened参考答案：A6.AlthoughthelivingstandardsofChinesepeoplehavegreatlyimproved,mostpoorfamiliesinChinaspend

50%oftheirincomeonfood.A.gradually B.approximately

C.harmfully

D.curiously参考答案：B7.Leaveittohim!Hefeelsmore

abouthimselfandhisabilitiesthesedays.A.curious B.confident C.sensitive D.worried参考答案：B8.Afterseveraldaysofsurvey,thepolicestilldidn’tknowthe__________ofthekiller.A.process

B.defense

C.identity

D.dictation参考答案：C【详解】考查名词。句意：经过几天的调查，警方仍然不知道凶手的身份。A.process过程；B.defense防卫；C.identity身份；D.dictation听写。故选C。9.Inthegoodcareofthenurses,theboyis

recoveringfromhisheartoperation.

A.quietly

B.actually

C.practically

D.gradually参考答案：D略10.Itrainsalotthesedays，_______preventsusfromgoingout.A.it

B.thatC.this

D.which参考答案：D【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：这些天下雨很多，这阻止了我们外出。_______preventsusfromgoingout.是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰整个主句内容，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故选D。11.Icannotexpectyoutobelievememorethanthefisherman

.A.believed

B.did

C.can

D.expected参考答案：B略12.You______useapassportwhentravellinginyourowncountry.A.mustn’t B.don’tneed C.don’thaveto D.needn’tto参考答案：C13.—ThetriptoYangzhouisimpressivethankstofreeaccesstotouristattractions,isn’tit?—Well,freeaccessisjustanadded_____andtherealattractionliesinitslocal-flavorfood.A.bonus B.charge C.reward D.prize参考答案：A【详解】考查名词。A.bonus奖金，红利；额外令人高兴的事情；B.charge

费用，控告；C.reward报酬；D.prize奖品。句意：—扬州之旅令人印象深刻，因为可以免费进入旅游景点，不是吗?—嗯，免费进入只是一个额外的好处，真正吸引人的是它的地方风味食品。故选A。14.ShethoughtIwaspraisingherchild,____,infact,Iwasscoldinghimforhisbadbehavioursatschool.

A.what

B.while

C.sothat

D.therefore参考答案：B15.Wearetryingeverypossiblemeansto____thepeoplewhoaretrappedintheruinscausedbythisterribleearthquake.A.recover

B.vote

C.rescue

D.guide参考答案：C16.Ifwefailtosellenoughgoods,_________lastyear,wewillhaveto________production.A.comparingwith;cutdown

B.comparedwith;cutbackonC.comparingto;cutout

D.comparedto;cutoff参考答案：B略17.ItwasthefirsttimethatI___________thenightfacetoface.A.hadseen

B.haveseen

C.see

D.seeing参考答案：A18.Childrencangetcloseto________naturebytakingpartin________seriesofoutdooractivities.

A．the；/

B．the；a

C．/；the

D．/；a参考答案：D略19.—Do

you

know

our

town

well?

—No,

this

is

the

first

time

I

_____here.

A.

come

B.am

coming

C.

came

D

.

have

come

参考答案：D二、完型填空20.WhenIwasalittleboy,Iwouldplayoutsideforhoursonsunnysummerdaysandthenhaveadeepandpeacefulsleepatnight.Sometimes,I’dhavesomevividdreams,makingme

46foramoment.Iwouldstareoutintothedarknesstoseeifanythingwasthereandthen

47overandgobacktosleep.IcanstillrememberafewtimeswhenIwokeup,48

outintothedarkness,andactually

49someonethere.ItwasMom50overmeasIslept.Eachtimeshe

51toldmetogobacktosleepandIclosedmyeyesagain,feeling

52andloved.I53askedMomwhyshewatchedmesleepfromtimetotime,but54seeingmyownchildren55sofast,IthinkIknowwhy.Shewantedtocatchamomentintimeand56itinherheartforever.Ijust57thatshecarriedalotofthosemomentswithherintoHeavenwhenshe58atonly55.LastnightIwassleepinglightly59Isuddenlyfeltsomeonenearme.IopenedmyeyesandsawMom’s60standingintheroom,smilingatme.Andthenshewasgone.Now61maysaythatthiswasjustadream,awishorpartofanold62.Tome,though,itwas63thatMom’slovingspiritwasstillwatchingoverme.Tome,itwasevidentenoughtoknowthatonedayIwouldbe64withherandeveryoneIhaveeverloved.Trustintheirlove.Knowthatyourownlifecanbefullof65,too.Thenjoyfullygooutandliveitwithabraveheartandasmilingsoul.46.A.excited

B.awake C.worried D.afraid

47.A.take

B.climb

C.look

D.roll48.A.looked

B.burst

C.went

D.found49.A.met

B.dreamed

C.expected D.saw50.A.helping B.treating C.watching D.sitting51.A.angrily

B.gently C.silently D.gladly

52.A.safe

B.nervous C.quiet

D.anxious53.A.sometimes

B.often

C.never D.seldom54.A.before

B.for

C.since D.after

55.A.bringup

B.growup

C.liftup

D.raiseup56.A.find

B.remove

C.hold

D.cover57.A.decide

B.remember

C.wonder

D.hope58.A.passedaway

B.putaway

C.ranaway D.tookaway59.A.after B.while

C.when

D.before60.A.body

B.shadow C.shape

D.figure61.A.some

B.none

C.all

D.any62.A.dream

B.memory C.story

D.wish

63.A.chance

B.time

C.proof

D.belief64.A.connected B.buried

C.reunited D.joined65.A.love B.joy

C.hope

D.surprise参考答案：46.B

47.D48.A49.D50.C51.B52.A53.C54.D55.B56.C57.D58.A59.C60.D61.A62.B63.C64.C65.A50.C考查动词。A.helping帮助；B.treating 对待；C.watching观看；D.sitting坐。句意：是妈妈在我睡着的时候注视我。故选C。51.B考查副词。A.angrily 生气地；B.gently温柔地；C.silently沉默地；D.gladly 高兴地。句意：每次妈妈都温柔地让我回去睡。故选B。

61.A考查不定代词。A.some一些；B.none 没有；C.all全部；D.any任何。句意：现在一些人可能说这只是一个梦。故选A。62.

B考查名词。A.dream 梦；B.memory回忆；C.story 故事；D.wish愿望。句意：现在一些人可能说这只是一个梦，一个愿望，一个古老回忆的一部分。故选B。

63.C考查名词。A.chance机会；B.time时间；C.proof证据；D.belief信仰。句意：然而对我来说这是妈妈爱的精神仍然在关注着我的证据。故选C。

【名师点拨】浅谈如何做好完形填空1.上下文对照，抓关键词。解完型填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。比如52.小题A考查形容词。A.safe安全的；B.nervous紧张不安的；C.quiet 安静的；D.anxious焦虑的。根据上文可知妈妈温柔地让我回去睡，有妈妈在身边我感觉到又安全又被关爱。故选A。2.结合生活，利用常识题解题。目的考查学生的生活常识，看看学生是否善于观察生活，积累生活常识，能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。比如第48.小题A考查动词。A.looked看；B.burst使爆炸；C.went去；D.found发现。句意：我仍然记得有几次当我醒来的时候，我向黑暗处看。故选A。根据常识，晚上醒来肯定是向黑暗处看。3.关注连词，考查学生对行文逻辑、句子关联的理解能力。此项用来考查学生在缺少连词的情况想，通过阅读能否理解句子的与句子的关系，是否了解行文逻辑的要求，能否掌握表示因果、转折、并列、条件、让步等的连词的用法。比如第59小题C考查状语从句。A.after在---之后；B.while 在---期间；C.when当---时候；D.before在---之前。句意：昨天晚上我正轻松地睡的时，这时候我感觉有人在靠近我。bedoing---when---，正在做某事，这时候---。故选C。21.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Wheneverwehearabout“thehomeless,”,mostofusthinkoftheDevelopingworld.Butthe51isthathomelessnessiseverywhere.Forexample,howmanyofuswouldexpecttoseepeoplelivingonthestreetsofa

52countrylikeGermany?KurtMullerandhiswifeRitahavespentelevenyearsmaking

53

forthehomelessofBerlin,Germany’scapital.Theyfirst

54

onelonghotsummerwhenmostGermanswere

55

onholiday.Kurtandhiswifestayedathome,madesandwiches,

56

atableinthestreetandgavefoodtothehomeless.TheMullerssoonrealizedthatfoodandclothingweren’t

57

.“Whatthesepeoplealsoneediswarmthand58,”saysRita.TheMullersdidn’t

59togivetheirphonenumbertothestreetpeopleandtoldthemtophoneanytime.Rita

60

therewassomebodyathometoanswerthephoneandtheirhomewasalways

61toanyonewhocouldn’tfaceanothernightonthestreet.Thecoupleweresoon

62

alltheirtimeandmoney,soKurtvisitedfoodandclothingcompaniesto

63donations.Today,overthirtycompanies

64

donatefoodandothergoodstothecauseandvolunteershelp

to65themtothehomeless.Thepublicalsogiveclothesandmoneyandashoeproducer

66newshoes.KurtandRitareceiveno

67

fortheirhardwork.“Wefeellikeparents,”saysRita,“andparentsshouldn’t

68

moneyforhelpingtheirchildren.Thelovewegetonthestreetsisoursalary.”ThoughRitaadmitssheoftengets

69

.Shesaysshewillcontinuewithherworkbecauseshelikesthefeelingofhavingmadea

70

intheworld.

51. A.result B.truth C.reason D.idea52. A.traditional B.developing C.typical D.wealthy53. A.preparations B.houses C.meals D.suggestions54. A.began B.met C.called D.left55. A.asleep B.alone C.across D.away56. A.broughtup B.setup C.putasideD.gaveaway57. A.enough B.necessary C.helpful D.expensive58. A.fame B.freedom C.courage D.caring59. A.hesitate B.agree C.pretend D.intend60. A.makesense B.foundout C.makesureD.workedout61. A.open B.crowded C.noisy D.near62. A.costing B.wasting C.taking D.spending63. A.payfor B.askfor C.lookinto D.carryout64. A.completely B.calmly C.regularly D.roughly65. A.advertise B.sell C.deliver D.lend66. A.donates B.produces C.designs D.collects67. A.permission B.payment C.direction D.support68. A.borrow B.raise C.save D.expect69. A.surprised B.excited C.tired D.amused70. A.profit B.difference C.decision D.rule参考答案：完型BDCAD

BADAC

ADBCC

ABDCB三、阅读理解22.Thedesiretobuildbigbuildingsisnothingnew.Bigbuildingshavebeenusedtoshowoffpowerandhealth;tohonorleadersorreligiousbeliefs;tostretchthelimitsofwhat’spossible;andevenassimplecompetitionamongowners,architects,andbuilders.SomeofthemostdramaticbuildingsofthepastincludethepyramidsinEgypt,andthegothiccathedralsofFrance(法国哥特式教堂).Thesebuildingshaveonethingincommon.Theywerebuiltwithstonewallssupportingmostoftheweight,includingthatofthefloors,thepeopleandeverythingtheroomcontained.Sincethebirthofskyscrapers,buildersandengineershavecontinuouslylookedforwaystoimprovebuildingmethodsandmaterials,inordertomakestructuresstronger,tallerandlighter.Skyscrapersarebuilttolast,sotheymustbemadeofmaterialsthatarestrong,durable,andresistanttosun,wind,rain,frostandsnow.Concreteisoneofthemostcommonmaterials,becauseit’ssoversatile(无所不能的).Itscompositioncanbechangeddependingontheneedsofthebuilding.Itcanbestrengthenedtomakeitstifferbysettingsteelbarsintotheconcrete.Anotherveryimportantmaterialisglass.Becausethesteelstructurenowsupportsthemainloadsofthebuilding,theouterskinonlyservestokeeptheweatheroutandlightin,themorelightthebetter.SoglasswallsbecameverypopularafterWorldWarII,becausetheyarewaterproofwhileprovidingplentyofnaturallight,andalsobecausetheyaresomuchlighterandcheaperthanstonesandconcrete.54.Onethingthemostdramaticbuildingsofthepasthaveincommonisthat______.

A.peoplesupporttheweightofthefloors

B.everythingcanbefoundintherooms

C.theywerebuiltwithstonewalls

D.stonewalls,floorsandpeoplewerecontainedinthebuilding55.Concreteiswidelyusedinbuildingbecause______.

A.itissoversatileandstronger

B.ittakesquitealongtimeforbuildersandengineerstogetit

C.itkeepsoutthesun,wind,rain,frostandsnow

D.itcostsmuchlessthanstones56.WhichstatementisNOTtrueaboutglass?

A.Itcanstandthemainloadsofthebuilding.

B.Itactsasouterskinofthebuilding.

C.Itkeepsoutwater.

D.Itletsinmorenaturallight.57.Whatistheauthor’sintentioninwritingthispassage?

A.Towarnusagainstusingstonesinbuilding.

B.Toencourageustobuildbigandhighbuildings.

C.Tointroducetwonewbuildingmaterialstous.

D.Topersuadeustoputinusethetwobuildingmaterials参考答案：54-57.CAAC23.Haveyoufeltannoyedwhenacellphoneringsduringtheclass?Somethingmustbedonetostopthis.NowinNewYorkCity,USA,aruleiscarriedoutinschools.Studentscan’tevenbringcellphonestoschoo1．Isitagoodthingornot?

Anxiousparentssaythatcellphonesareanimportanttool（工具）inholdingNewYorkcity’sfamiliestogether.“I