山东省东营市利津县第二中学2022年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

山东省东营市利津县第二中学2022年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Mark

havehurried．Afterdrivingattopspeed，hearrivedhalfanhourearly．

A．needn’t

B．wouldn’t

C．mustn’t

D．couidn’t参考答案：A略2.ItisreportedthatsomemainlandvisitorstoHongKongDisneylanddidn't_______theparkrulesandbehavedimproperly.A.getacross

B.keepto

C.takeup

D.makeup参考答案：B考查短语动词．A项为“传播，使理解”，B项为“遵守”；C项为“从事，拿起，占据”：D项为“组成，弥补，化妆”。结合题意知B项符合语境要求。3.Sosudden________thattheenemyhadnotimetoescape.A.didtheattack

B.theattackdid

C.wastheattack

D.theattackwas参考答案：C略4.______money,hisparentscouldn’tsendhimtouniversity.

A.Lacked

B.Lackingof

C.Lackedin

D.Lacking

参考答案：D5.Newfathersoftenfeel__________whentheirbabyarrives.A.pickedout

B.leftout

C.letout

D.takenout参考答案：B6.Unfortunately,theresearchwaslimited__________increasingeconomicprofits,_________protectingtheenvironment.A.to;otherthan

B.by;ratherthan

C.to;ratherthan

D.by;morethan参考答案：C7.Afterfivehours'drive,theyreached

theythoughtwastheplacetheyhadbeendreamingof．

A.thatB.whatC.whichD.where参考答案：B8.Sometimesparents’controlofyoungkidswillbethoughttobesuchaninvisiblerope,withwhichtotiethemtightly,thatthey_____triedtocutit.A.thoroughly

B.visually

C.desperately

D.appropriately参考答案：C9._______inaredskirtintheopeningceremonyofthe2008OlympicGames,thelittlegirlLinMiaokewontheheartsofthepeopleallovertheworld.A.Dressing

B.Worn

C.Dressed

D.Wearing参考答案：C10.--Waiter!--________--Onemorecoffee,please.

A.What?

B.Yes,sir?

C.Allright?

D.Pardon?参考答案：B11.toworkovertimethatevening,Imissedawonderfulfilm.

A.HavingbeenaskedB.ToaskC.HavingaskedD.Tobeasked参考答案：A提示:考查非谓语动词。由后半句中“Imissedawonderfulfilm”可知,那晚上加班已经发生,而不定式表将来,所以排除B、D两项;ask与I之间应为被动关系,故用现在分词的完成被动式。句意为:“那天晚上要求我加班,所以我错过了一场好看的电影。”故选A项。

12.—Whydidyou_____thefourthparagraphofyourrewrittencomposition?—BecauseIthinkitwasnotnecessaryandoffthepoint.A.sweepup

B.putforward

C.takeup

D.leaveout参考答案：D13.Georgesaidthathewouldcometoschooltoseemethenextday,buthe_____________.A.didn’t

B.wouldn’tC.hasn’t

D.hadn’t参考答案：A【详解】考查时态。句意：乔治说他第二天会来学校看我，但他没有。根据Georgesaidthathewouldcometoschooltoseemethenextday可知是发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，故选A。14.

I’msorry,it’s_____mypowertomakeafinaldecisionontheproject.

A.beyond

B.over

C.above

D.off参考答案：A15.Astronghurricaneis________tostriketheeasterncostofthecountrytonight.

A.possible

B.likely

C.probable

D.perhaps参考答案：B16.Enormousquantitiesofmoney________totheearthquakevictimsandtheirdailylivesaregraduallyimproving.

A．isbeingsent

B．havesentC．hasbeensent

D．havebeensent参考答案：D句意：a大量的钱已经被送到地震难民手中，他们的日常生活正在慢慢地改善。quantity(of)，(large)quantities(of)作为主语或其修饰的名词作主语时，谓语动词应由quantity的单复数形式决定；又因send与enormousquantitiesofmoney之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以选D。二、新的题型17.Itiswell_____41_____(know)thatglobalwarmingresultsfromhumanburningfossilfuelslikecoal,naturalgasandoiltoproduceenergy.Someby-productsofthisprocessarecalled“greenhouse”gases,____42____whichthemostimportantoneiscarbondioxide.These“greenhouse”gasescankeep____43____earthwarmenoughforustoliveon.However,when____44____(quantity)ofextracarbondioxideareputintotheatmosphere,theglobaltemperaturetends_____45_____(go)up.Althoughscientistshavedifferentopinionsaboutthefutureeffectsofglobal_____46_____(warm),mostbelievethatthetemperatureoftheearthwouldincreasebyabout5degreesoverthenext100years,____47____maycausethesealeveltorise,bringaboutfloods,storms,droughts,thespreadofdiseasesandthedisappearanceof

species.____48____Hambleysaysmorecarbondioxidewillmakeplantsgrow_____49_____(quick)；cropswillproducemoreandthatitwillencourageagreaterrangeofanimals.Greenhousegasescontinuetobuildupintheatmosphere.Theclimate_____50_____(keep)onwarmingfordecadesorcenturiesevenifwestartreducingtheamountofgreenhousegases.Whatwillbethefutureresultsofglobalwarming?Wewaitandsee.参考答案：41.known

42.of

43.the

44.quantities

45.togo

46.warming

47.which

48.But

49.quicker

50.willkeep这是一篇议论文。众所周知，全球变暖是人类燃烧煤炭、天然气和石油等化石燃料来生产能源的结果。针对这一问题科学家们给出了自己的看法。【41题详解】考查形容词。句意：众所周知，全球变暖是人类燃烧煤炭、天然气和石油等化石燃料来生产能源的结果。固定句型Itiswellknownthat…“众所周知”，故填known。【42题详解】考查介词。句意：这个过程的一些副产品被称为“温室”气体，其中最重要的是二氧化碳。本句为“介词+关系代词”结构的定语从句，且根据短语oneofthemostimportant“最重要之一”可知介词应填of。【43题详解】考查冠词。句意：这些“温室”气体可以使地球保持足够的温度，使我们能够生存。此处特指“地球”故填the。【44题详解】考查固定用法。句意：然而，当大量额外的二氧化碳被排放到大气中时，全球气温往往会上升。固定短语quantitiesof“许多……”，故填quantities。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。短语tendtodo“倾向于做某事”后跟不定式，故填togo。【46题详解】考查名词。句意：科学家们对全球变暖的未来影响有不同的看法。短语globalwarming“全球变暖”，故填warming。【47题详解】考查定语从句连接词。句意：大多数人认为，地球的温度在未来100年将上升5度左右，这可能导致海平面上升，导致洪水、风暴、干旱、疾病传播和物种灭绝。本句为非限定性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，且从句中缺少主语，故填关系代词which。【48题详解】考查连词。句意：但是Hambley说更多的二氧化碳会使植物生长得更快。根据前后文语境为转折关系，故填But。【49题详解】考查形容词比较级。根据下文cropswillproducemore可知应用比较级，故填quicker。【50题详解】考查动词时态。句意：即使我们开始减少温室气体的数量，气候仍将持续变暖几十年或几百年。对将来情况的预测用一般将来时，故填willkeep。三、阅读理解18.EasterIsland’slargeandmysteriousstonestatues（雕像）havemadeitworldfamous.Thesestatues,whoselikenesseslooklikehumanswithhugestonecylinders(柱状物)balancingontheirheadslikehats,havetouristscomingfromallovertheworld.Thetouristscometoseetheseworksofancientartcarvedbytheearlyinhabitantsoftheisland.Theycometoseethemysterythathaspuzzledhistoriansfordecades.EasterIslandislocatedinaremotepartoftheSouthPacificOceanabout2,300mileswestofChile.EasterIslandcoversjust45squaremilesanditsPolynesiannameisRapaNui.OnEasterSunday1722,aDutchexplorernamedJacobRoggeveenwasthefirstEuropeantoseeEasterIsland.TheearlyPolynesianscarvedthestatueswithintheholesofthevolcanousingonlystonetools.Thentheymovedthesehugestatuestovariousdestinationsthroughouttheisland.These600statuesrangeinheightfrom10to40feet.Someofthemweighasmuchas50tons.HowcouldtheearlyPolynesianslifthundredsofheavystatuesoutofthevolcano?Howdidtheymovethemacrosstheislandtotheirvariouslocations?Allofthesequestions,aswellasmanyothers,remainunanswered.Theearlyislandersprobablyworshiped(崇拜)theseeyelessgiantsuntilsometimearound1670.In1680,awarbrokeoutbetweentwogroupsofislanders.Thevictorsofthewarandancestorsofthepresentinhabitants,brokedownmanyofthestatues.Inmostcases,theybrokethenecksofthestatues.Now15ofthestatuesonEasterIslandhavebeenrepairedtotheiroriginalpositionsontheirstoneplatforms.Eventoday,usingmoderntoolsandmachinery,puttingupsuchlargestatuesandbalancingcylindersontopoftheirheadspresentsachallengingtask.5.WhatdoweknowaboutEasterIsland?A.ItisabigislandofChile.B.ItislocatedinNorthPacificOceanC.ItwasnamedafteraDutchexplorerD.ItsearlyinhabitantswerePolynesians6.Scientistsarestilluncertainabout______A.whypeoplebuiltthestatuesB.wherepeoplemadethestatuesC.howpeopletransportedthestatuesD.howmanystatuesthereareontheisland7.Whathappenedin1680?A.ManystatuesweredamagedB.Another15statueswereputupC.Peoplebegantow