版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领
文档简介
山东省东营市利津县第二中学2022年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Mark
havehurried.Afterdrivingattopspeed,hearrivedhalfanhourearly.
A.needn’t
B.wouldn’t
C.mustn’t
D.couidn’t参考答案:A略2.ItisreportedthatsomemainlandvisitorstoHongKongDisneylanddidn't_______theparkrulesandbehavedimproperly.A.getacross
B.keepto
C.takeup
D.makeup参考答案:B考查短语动词.A项为“传播,使理解”,B项为“遵守”;C项为“从事,拿起,占据”:D项为“组成,弥补,化妆”。结合题意知B项符合语境要求。3.Sosudden________thattheenemyhadnotimetoescape.A.didtheattack
B.theattackdid
C.wastheattack
D.theattackwas参考答案:C略4.______money,hisparentscouldn’tsendhimtouniversity.
A.Lacked
B.Lackingof
C.Lackedin
D.Lacking
参考答案:D5.Newfathersoftenfeel__________whentheirbabyarrives.A.pickedout
B.leftout
C.letout
D.takenout参考答案:B6.Unfortunately,theresearchwaslimited__________increasingeconomicprofits,_________protectingtheenvironment.A.to;otherthan
B.by;ratherthan
C.to;ratherthan
D.by;morethan参考答案:C7.Afterfivehours'drive,theyreached
theythoughtwastheplacetheyhadbeendreamingof.
A.thatB.whatC.whichD.where参考答案:B8.Sometimesparents’controlofyoungkidswillbethoughttobesuchaninvisiblerope,withwhichtotiethemtightly,thatthey_____triedtocutit.A.thoroughly
B.visually
C.desperately
D.appropriately参考答案:C9._______inaredskirtintheopeningceremonyofthe2008OlympicGames,thelittlegirlLinMiaokewontheheartsofthepeopleallovertheworld.A.Dressing
B.Worn
C.Dressed
D.Wearing参考答案:C10.--Waiter!--________--Onemorecoffee,please.
A.What?
B.Yes,sir?
C.Allright?
D.Pardon?参考答案:B11.toworkovertimethatevening,Imissedawonderfulfilm.
A.HavingbeenaskedB.ToaskC.HavingaskedD.Tobeasked参考答案:A提示:考查非谓语动词。由后半句中“Imissedawonderfulfilm”可知,那晚上加班已经发生,而不定式表将来,所以排除B、D两项;ask与I之间应为被动关系,故用现在分词的完成被动式。句意为:“那天晚上要求我加班,所以我错过了一场好看的电影。”故选A项。
12.—Whydidyou_____thefourthparagraphofyourrewrittencomposition?—BecauseIthinkitwasnotnecessaryandoffthepoint.A.sweepup
B.putforward
C.takeup
D.leaveout参考答案:D13.Georgesaidthathewouldcometoschooltoseemethenextday,buthe_____________.A.didn’t
B.wouldn’tC.hasn’t
D.hadn’t参考答案:A【详解】考查时态。句意:乔治说他第二天会来学校看我,但他没有。根据Georgesaidthathewouldcometoschooltoseemethenextday可知是发生在过去的事情,用一般过去时,故选A。14.
I’msorry,it’s_____mypowertomakeafinaldecisionontheproject.
A.beyond
B.over
C.above
D.off参考答案:A15.Astronghurricaneis________tostriketheeasterncostofthecountrytonight.
A.possible
B.likely
C.probable
D.perhaps参考答案:B16.Enormousquantitiesofmoney________totheearthquakevictimsandtheirdailylivesaregraduallyimproving.
A.isbeingsent
B.havesentC.hasbeensent
D.havebeensent参考答案:D句意:a大量的钱已经被送到地震难民手中,他们的日常生活正在慢慢地改善。quantity(of),(large)quantities(of)作为主语或其修饰的名词作主语时,谓语动词应由quantity的单复数形式决定;又因send与enormousquantitiesofmoney之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以选D。二、新的题型17.Itiswell_____41_____(know)thatglobalwarmingresultsfromhumanburningfossilfuelslikecoal,naturalgasandoiltoproduceenergy.Someby-productsofthisprocessarecalled“greenhouse”gases,____42____whichthemostimportantoneiscarbondioxide.These“greenhouse”gasescankeep____43____earthwarmenoughforustoliveon.However,when____44____(quantity)ofextracarbondioxideareputintotheatmosphere,theglobaltemperaturetends_____45_____(go)up.Althoughscientistshavedifferentopinionsaboutthefutureeffectsofglobal_____46_____(warm),mostbelievethatthetemperatureoftheearthwouldincreasebyabout5degreesoverthenext100years,____47____maycausethesealeveltorise,bringaboutfloods,storms,droughts,thespreadofdiseasesandthedisappearanceof
species.____48____Hambleysaysmorecarbondioxidewillmakeplantsgrow_____49_____(quick);cropswillproducemoreandthatitwillencourageagreaterrangeofanimals.Greenhousegasescontinuetobuildupintheatmosphere.Theclimate_____50_____(keep)onwarmingfordecadesorcenturiesevenifwestartreducingtheamountofgreenhousegases.Whatwillbethefutureresultsofglobalwarming?Wewaitandsee.参考答案:41.known
42.of
43.the
44.quantities
45.togo
46.warming
47.which
48.But
49.quicker
50.willkeep这是一篇议论文。众所周知,全球变暖是人类燃烧煤炭、天然气和石油等化石燃料来生产能源的结果。针对这一问题科学家们给出了自己的看法。【41题详解】考查形容词。句意:众所周知,全球变暖是人类燃烧煤炭、天然气和石油等化石燃料来生产能源的结果。固定句型Itiswellknownthat…“众所周知”,故填known。【42题详解】考查介词。句意:这个过程的一些副产品被称为“温室”气体,其中最重要的是二氧化碳。本句为“介词+关系代词”结构的定语从句,且根据短语oneofthemostimportant“最重要之一”可知介词应填of。【43题详解】考查冠词。句意:这些“温室”气体可以使地球保持足够的温度,使我们能够生存。此处特指“地球”故填the。【44题详解】考查固定用法。句意:然而,当大量额外的二氧化碳被排放到大气中时,全球气温往往会上升。固定短语quantitiesof“许多……”,故填quantities。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。短语tendtodo“倾向于做某事”后跟不定式,故填togo。【46题详解】考查名词。句意:科学家们对全球变暖的未来影响有不同的看法。短语globalwarming“全球变暖”,故填warming。【47题详解】考查定语从句连接词。句意:大多数人认为,地球的温度在未来100年将上升5度左右,这可能导致海平面上升,导致洪水、风暴、干旱、疾病传播和物种灭绝。本句为非限定性定语从句修饰上文整个句子,且从句中缺少主语,故填关系代词which。【48题详解】考查连词。句意:但是Hambley说更多的二氧化碳会使植物生长得更快。根据前后文语境为转折关系,故填But。【49题详解】考查形容词比较级。根据下文cropswillproducemore可知应用比较级,故填quicker。【50题详解】考查动词时态。句意:即使我们开始减少温室气体的数量,气候仍将持续变暖几十年或几百年。对将来情况的预测用一般将来时,故填willkeep。三、阅读理解18.EasterIsland’slargeandmysteriousstonestatues(雕像)havemadeitworldfamous.Thesestatues,whoselikenesseslooklikehumanswithhugestonecylinders(柱状物)balancingontheirheadslikehats,havetouristscomingfromallovertheworld.Thetouristscometoseetheseworksofancientartcarvedbytheearlyinhabitantsoftheisland.Theycometoseethemysterythathaspuzzledhistoriansfordecades.EasterIslandislocatedinaremotepartoftheSouthPacificOceanabout2,300mileswestofChile.EasterIslandcoversjust45squaremilesanditsPolynesiannameisRapaNui.OnEasterSunday1722,aDutchexplorernamedJacobRoggeveenwasthefirstEuropeantoseeEasterIsland.TheearlyPolynesianscarvedthestatueswithintheholesofthevolcanousingonlystonetools.Thentheymovedthesehugestatuestovariousdestinationsthroughouttheisland.These600statuesrangeinheightfrom10to40feet.Someofthemweighasmuchas50tons.HowcouldtheearlyPolynesianslifthundredsofheavystatuesoutofthevolcano?Howdidtheymovethemacrosstheislandtotheirvariouslocations?Allofthesequestions,aswellasmanyothers,remainunanswered.Theearlyislandersprobablyworshiped(崇拜)theseeyelessgiantsuntilsometimearound1670.In1680,awarbrokeoutbetweentwogroupsofislanders.Thevictorsofthewarandancestorsofthepresentinhabitants,brokedownmanyofthestatues.Inmostcases,theybrokethenecksofthestatues.Now15ofthestatuesonEasterIslandhavebeenrepairedtotheiroriginalpositionsontheirstoneplatforms.Eventoday,usingmoderntoolsandmachinery,puttingupsuchlargestatuesandbalancingcylindersontopoftheirheadspresentsachallengingtask.5.WhatdoweknowaboutEasterIsland?A.ItisabigislandofChile.B.ItislocatedinNorthPacificOceanC.ItwasnamedafteraDutchexplorerD.ItsearlyinhabitantswerePolynesians6.Scientistsarestilluncertainabout______A.whypeoplebuiltthestatuesB.wherepeoplemadethestatuesC.howpeopletransportedthestatuesD.howmanystatuesthereareontheisland7.Whathappenedin1680?A.ManystatuesweredamagedB.Another15statueswereputupC.Peoplebegantow
温馨提示
- 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
- 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
- 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
- 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
- 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
- 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
最新文档
- 2024年交通供电检测装备项目合作计划书
- 2024年医用检验与生化分析仪器合作协议书
- 高端养老社区居间协议样本
- 瑜伽馆翻新补充合同模板
- 超市装修大包合同样本
- 水电站工程土方调运合同
- 建筑模板运输保障协议
- 旅行社翻新补充合同模板
- 河道整治土方运输居间协议
- 机械设备长途运输协议
- 2023年法律职业资格《主观题》真题及答案
- 2024年《形势与政策》知识考试题库(含答案)
- 四年级上册劳动教案(福建教育出版社)2022秋.doc
- HPDL360G7服务器安装说明
- 专业技术人员考核办法及细则
- 公路养护工程设计规范(2020)
- EXcel制作的日历版自动排班表(完美版终版密码4个a)(精编版)
- 2022高端新款个人简历模板(可编辑)14 (2)
- 线路参数测试方案
- 中国食物成分表最新权威完整改进版[共3页]
- 砂卵石回填施工方案
评论
0/150
提交评论