辽宁省葫芦岛市寺儿卜中学2021-2022学年高三英语模拟试卷含解析

辽宁省葫芦岛市寺儿卜中学2021-2022学年高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.-----Howdidyoudointhetest?-----Notsowell.I______muchbetterbutImisreadthedirectionsforPartD.A.couldhavedone B.coulddo

C.musthavedone

D.shoulddo参考答案：A2.IfonlyI_______moreconfidenceintheEnglishspeechcontestheldlastweek!A．wouldhave

B．had

C．hadhad

D．have参考答案：C3.IneedtocallmyfriendDavid______coatIwalkedoffbymistakeyesterday.

A.inwhose B.inthat C.withwhich D.withher参考答案：A4.Zdidasurveyof_______studentsspendonjobhuntandfoundthespendingvariedfrompersontoperson.

A.howmany

B.why

C.howmuch

D.what参考答案：C5.一Willyougohometomorrowevening?一No，Iamgoingtoalecture，oratleastIamplanning

．

A．so

B．to

C．it

D．that参考答案：B6.Onceairpollution

inmostcities,itishard

.

A.rises;dealingwith

B.arouses;tobedealtwith

C.raises;dealtwith D.arises;todealwith参考答案：D略7.IthinktheEnglishsongis_________worth_________again.A.very;listeningto

B.very;listening

C.well;listeningto

D.well;listening参考答案：C8.—Areyoufreeafterschool?—Sorry.I’veplannedtotreatafriendofminetodinner_________forhishelpingme.A.inaddition

B.inturn

C.inreturn

D.intotal参考答案：C9.TheTVplayseriesTheRevolutionof1911,broadcastonCCTV1lately,is________the100thanniversaryofTheRevolutionof1911.A.infavorof

B.inhonorof

C.inplaceof

D.insearchof参考答案：B10.Theexperimentshowsthatproperamountsofexercise,if_____regularly,canimproveourhealth.A.beingcarriedout B.carryingoutC.carriedout D.tocarryout参考答案：C【详解】考查状语从句的省略句。句意：实验表明，适量的锻炼，如果被定期进行，能提高人们的健康。当主从句的主语一致的情况，可以省略从句的主语和be动词，Ifcarriedout=ifproperamountsofexercisearecarriedout。选C。【点睛】如果主句的主语和从句的主语一致，且状语从句的谓语动词中有be动词，从句的主语连同be可一起省略，该类状语从句多为时间、地点、条件、方式或让步等，连词为when,while,though,if,unless,although,asif等，后面通常接分词、不定式、形容词、名词等。11.Notonce________toMichaelthathecouldonedaybecomeatopstudentinhisclass.

A.occurredit B.itdidoccur C.itoccurred D.diditoccur参考答案：D12.Ifhe_____thepoem“DeerPark”,hewouldhavelikedthepoetWangWeiinTangDynasty.A.hadread B.couldhaveread

C.read D.wouldhaveread参考答案：A略13.—IprefershuttingmyselfinandlisteningtomusicalldayonSundays.

—That’s_____Idon’tagree.Youshouldhaveamoreactivelife.A.where

B.how

C.when

D.what参考答案：A考查名词性从句。句意：---星期天我愿意把自己关在屋里听音乐。---我不同意。你应该有一个积极的生活态度。where引导表语从句，在从句中作地点状语。14.It’s3months_____theplayergotinjured,butitwon’tbelong_____hereturnstothecourt.A.after;when

B.since;beforeC.before;since

D.that;when参考答案：B15.--Howmuchdidtheguy______youtofixyour3Gmobilephone?--Idon’tremember,butitwasquitealot.A.cost

B.spent

C.charge

D.take参考答案：C16.Doyoubelievedrinkingaglassofwineeveryday______reducethedangerofheartdiseases?A.could

B.must

C.need

D.should参考答案：A二、新的题型17.MaythefirstisanimportantdateinthecollegeadmissionprocessintheUnitedStates．Thisisthelastdayforhighschoolseniorstoacceptorrejectoffersofadmissioninthefall．Butaccordingtoarecentreport,thereisagreatchange．Acceptanceratesatthetopcollegesthisyearwerelowerthanever．____16____

.Thesedays,collegeapplicantsareapplyingtomorecollegesbecauseonlineandcommonapplicationsmaketheprocesseasier．____17____.Ontheotherhand,decidingstudentsfortopcollegestoacceptcanbedifficultbecauseittakesmuchtime．Studentsmaynotlikebeingputonwaitinglists．Also,commoncollegesworkmoretogetthestudentstheyaccepttoacceptthem．Somecollegesholdvisitingdaysthatofferachancetoattendclassesandstayovernight．Someuniversitiessendgifts．_______18_______

.Formanyfamilies,themostimportantthingcollegescandoisshowthemthemoney,especiallythisyear;theweakeconomymakesparentsnervous．_____19_____.

Therecentproblemsthatspreadfromthehousingmarkettocreditmarketshaveevenaffectedstudent’sloans．Solately,topschoolshavetosparelotsofmoneytoincreasetheirfinancialaidforstudents．_____20_____.TheEducationDepartmentexpectsthenumberofhighschoolgraduatestostarttogodown．Thiswillhappenasthelastofthechildrenofthebabyboomgenerationfinisheshighschool．Thenumberisnotexpectedtostartrisingagainuntil2019．A．Whatcontributestoit?B．Besides,topcollegesarefacingchangesinthepopulation．C．Butamistakecanbecostlyifithappens．D．Itcanmeanseveralacceptancestochoosefrom．E．TheyhaveinternationalstudentswhoknowEnglish．F．Buttopcollegesignorethem．G．Theycannotaffordcollegeasplanned．参考答案：16.A

17.D

18.F

19.G

20.B【分析】本文是一篇说明文，今年美国顶尖大学的录取率比以往跟低。究竟是什么原因导致了这一现象。文章对大学录取率下降的情况做了详细说明。【16题详解】横线前一句告诉我们今年美国顶尖大学的录取率比以往低。究竟是什么原因导致了这一现象。横线句应该是一个承上启下的句子，A项“Whatcontributestoit?”符合上下文语境，所以选择A项。【17题详解】横线前一句告诉我们因为网络申请和正常申请让申请大学变得更加容易，所以现在申请者可以申请更多的大学，那么他们就可以有多个大学的录取可以选择了。上下文是因果关系，D项“Itcanmeanseveralacceptancestochoosefrom.”符合上下文语境，所以选择D项。【18题详解】根据“Also,commoncollegesworkmoretogetthestudentstheyaccepttoacceptthem．”可知普通的大学为了录取学生做了更多的事情，举办开放日、送礼物等。而顶尖大学不会这样做，F项“Buttopcollegesignorethem．”符合上下文语境，所以选择F项。【19题详解】横线前一句“…theweakeconomymakesparentsnervous．”告诉我们今年糟糕的经济形势让父母亲非常紧张，担心无法承担孩子的学费。G项“Theycannotaffordcollegeasplanned．”符合上下文语境，所以选择G项。【20题详解】横线后句“TheEducationDepartmentexpectsthenumberofhighschoolgraduatestostarttogodown．”告诉我们教育部预测高中毕业生的人数要开始下降，那么大学也会遇见人数减少的问题。B项“Besides,topcollegesarefacingchangesinthepopulation．”符合上下文语境，所以选择B项。【点睛】本文小题2考查了七选五阅读中利用因果关系解题的方法，因为网络申请和正常申请让申请大学变得更加容易，所以现在申请者可以申请更多的大学，那么他们就可以有多个大学的录取可以选择了。上下文之间是前因后果的因果关系，选择了D项。在做题时最重要的是要读懂空白前后的句子，明白这几句话的确切意思，然后根据意思的连贯性或逻辑性从选项中选取正确答案。在读懂意思的基础上，判断它们之间的关系来进一步确认答案。因果关系主要指前后的句子有着原因和结果之间的关系，这种关系往往说明了前因后果或者前果后因等情况。表示因果关系的连词有Asaresult结果------，thus/therefore因此，so(such)如此------以至于等。三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。JohnWesleyPowell(1834—1902)WasafamousexploreroftheAmericanWest．WhenheWasyoung，hismotherputhimundertheguidanceofGeorgeCrookham，aself-taughtscientist，fromwhomhereceivedawide，butinformal，education．YoungJohnlearnedmanythingsaboutthenaturalsciences．Buthisfatherpreferredhimtostudyreligion．Theargumentcontinuedforthreeyears．ThenJohndecidedtoleavehometoseekfurthereducation．Hesoondiscoveredthatheknewmoreaboutsciencethananyteacherhemet．Herealizedthattheonlygoodscientificeducationinthecountrycamefromcollegesintheeast，likeHarvardandYale．ButheWastoopoortogotothem，SOhegotworkasaschoolteacherinIllinois．Wheneverpossible，hewentonscientifictripsofhisown．

In1861，civilwarbrokeoutintheUnitedStates．JohnjoinedtheUnionforcesoftheNorth．AtthebattleofShilohPowelllosthisrightarm．Despitehisdisability,hebeganhisfamousexplorationoftheColoradoRiveronMay241869．ItWasoneofthegreatesttripsofdiscoveryinthehistoryofAmerica．Neverbeforehadanywhitementraveledtothatarea．ThetripWasfarmoredangerousthanexpected．Theriverswerefilledwithrockyareasandwaterfalls．Sometimes，theboatsoverturnedorbrokeintopiecesagainstbigrocks．Allalongtheway,Powellmeasureddistances，temperatures，heights，depthsandcurrents．Heexaminedsoils，rocksandplantlife．Powell’SexplorationsledtothecreationofUSGeologicalSurvey,whichbecameresponsibleforallmappingandscientificprogramsofAmericanlands．Powell’sscientificstudiesofwesternlandsshapedhisideasofhowthoselandsshouldbeused．Hesuggestedprogramstocontrolbothcropfarmingandcattleraising．HeWasespeciallyconcernedaboutwatersupplies．Manyofhisideaswererejectedatfirstandwerenotsignedintolawuntilyearsafterhisdeathbecausetheywerefaraheadofhistime．66．WhodoyouthinkhadamajorinfluenceonJohnWesleyPowell’Slife?A．Hismother．

B．GeorgeCrookham．C．Hisfather．

D．TheteachersinHarvardandYale．67．Johnarguedwithhisfather