湖北省十堰市汇湾乡中学2021-2022学年高一英语联考试题含解析

湖北省十堰市汇湾乡中学2021-2022学年高一英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.__________youmayhave,youshouldgatheryourcouragetofacethechallenge.A.Howaseriousproblem B.WhataseriousproblemC.Howeverseriousaproblem D.Whateverseriousaproblem参考答案：C2.Iwouldappreciate________，tobefrank,ifthegoodscouldbedeliveredassoonaspossible.A．you

B．this

C．it

D．myself参考答案：C解析考查固定句式。句意：坦率地说，我欣赏的是货物能尽快地送到。此处为句式wouldappreciateitif(从句)．..；tobefrank为插入语。3. thatMariewasabletosetupnewbrancheselsewhere.A.Sosuccessfulherbusinesswas

B.SosuccessfulwasherbusinessC.Soherbusinesswassuccessful

D.Sowashersuccessfulbusiness参考答案：B4.I___________inthestreetwhenImetanoldfriendofmine

yesterday.A.walked

B.waswalking

C.haswalked

D.hadwalked参考答案：B25.She’stiredofacting,andshe______changingforanewjob,butshehasn’tmadeuphermindyet.A.hadconsidered

B.hasbeenconsidering

C.considered

D.isgoingtoconsider参考答案：B6.Wewanttorentabuswhichcan________40peopleforourtriptoBeijing.A.load

B.holdC.fill

D.support参考答案：Bload“装载”；fill“填充”；二者的主语一般为人。support“支撑；支持”，不符合题意；hold“容纳；包含”。句意：我们想要租一辆可以容纳40人的公共汽车去北京旅行。7.------Iwonder

theideatoTom.Hestilllooksangry.------Sorry,Ihavenotimerightnow.A.whenyou’llmention

B.whereyoumentioned

C.Ifyouhavementioned参考答案：A8.---Ihaveasorethroattoday!---You’dbettertakeadvantageoftheteabreaktogoto______.A.chemist’s

B.thechemist

C.thechemist’s

D.thechemists’参考答案：C9.Oftenthingsdon’t________asweexpect,sowecan’tpredicteverything．A.goout

B.workout

C.makeout

D.putout参考答案：B10._CouldIuseyourdictionaryforawhile,please?_

_________.I’mnotusingitatthemoment.AComeon

BThatdepends

CGoahead

DThat’sgreat参考答案：C11.Wesometimeshavetomeetsomedifficulties,butweshoulddevelopagoodattitude_______life.

A.in

B.on

C.at

D.to参考答案：D12.KatyPerryisfamous________asinger________hercharmingvoice.A.as；with B.for；as C.as；for D.to；for参考答案：C【详解】考查固定短语。句意：歌手凯蒂·佩里以她迷人的嗓音而闻名。短语befamousas“作为……而出名”；befamousfor“以……而闻名”，故选C。13.Whatanunforgettableexperience!I’llwriteitdown______itisstillfreshinmymemory.A．since

B．while

C．after

D．until参考答案：B14.—Whatdoesyourbrotherlooklike?—Heis_____________.[

]A.fine

B.Niceandfriendly

C.good

D.Tallandhandsome参考答案：D略15.—Thetreeissotall.—Yes.It______nearly20metres. A.measures B.ismeasured C.measure D.tobemeasured参考答案：A16.Thehousebelongstomyauntbutshe______hereanymore.

A.hasn’tlived B.didn’tlive C.hadn’tlived D.doesn’tlive参考答案：D试题分析：考查时态。句意：那个房子属于我的阿姨，但是她不再住那里了。根据前面一句中的谓语动词belongsto...，可知本句属于一般现在时，所以使用D项。二、新的题型17.TheMirrorHasTwoFacesMirror,mirror___41___thewall,whoisthe___42___(hot)ofthemall?Thequestion___43___(take)onthemeaningwithSloariselectricroomheatersfromFondisofThann,France.Thedevicesaremadefromradiantglass,___44___isusedforwindscreens（挡风玻璃）onplanesandhigh-speedtrains.Inaroom,theysortoflooklikemirrors.Theheatersconsistoftwoglass___45___(plate)sandwichedtogether.Whenvolt,age（电流）isappliedtoametalliclay（金属层）betweentheplates,itwarmsupandradiatesheattotheroom.Toprotectthemfrom___46___(break),theplates___47___(make)fromthesametemperedglassusedin___48___(commerce)buildings.Fondis'Jean-MarieTrotziersaysthatinstalledcostsfora___49___(give)roomaresimilartothatofelectricbaseboardheat,butthatthepanels（电热板）use15percentlesselectricity.Thepanels,whichcomein___50___rangeofcolor1s,havebeenavailableinEuropeforaroundthreeyears,theirU.S.debutwillcomeassoonasthecompanyfindsadistributor.参考答案：41.on

42.hottest

43.takes

44.which

45.plates

46.breaking

47.aremade

48.commercial

49.given

50.a本文是一篇说明文。主要为我们介绍了双面的镜子，包括产生、构成、应用等等很多方面。41.固定搭配用法。本题意为墙上（表面）的镜子应用介词on

若意为墙内侧深处则用in42.Hot

形容词前有定冠词the应该选用最高级hottest，意为它们之中最受欢迎的43.Take这里做谓语动词时主语thequestion为第三人称单数且在陈述相关的事实因而要用takes44.本题是典型的非限制性定语从句，应用which来引导，which引导前半句话并在后半句中充当主语成分。45.Plate名词前有two冠词来修饰可知是两块玻璃板，因此用复数形式46.本题为固定搭配protect…from+doing的用法，保护…以免受伤害47.根据句子意思应选用make的被动语句aremade48.Commerce修饰buildings这个名词选择它的形容词的形式commercial，意为商业化的建筑49.根据句义，安装成本对于一个给定的房间，这里给了动词give应当用以形容词given修饰房间，意为给定的房间50.Inarangeof固定搭配，在一系列的…中三、阅读理解18.Haveyoueverheardofe-waste(electricwaste,电子垃圾),whichcanbeproducedeveryday?Howdoyoudealwithyourcomputers,MP4playersandmobilephoneswhenthey’rebrokenoryouwantanewone?Mostpeoplejustthrowthemaway.Withthedevelopmentofelectricindustry,e-wastepollutionhasbecomeaseriousproblem.AccordingtotheUnitedNations,in2014,peoplearoundtheworldproduced41.8milliontonsofe-wasteandonlyrecycled6.5milliontons.TheUSwasthebiggestwaster,producing7.1milliontons.Chinacamesecond,with6milliontons.It’simportanttopayattentiontoe-waste.Itcaneitherbevaluableorharmful,dependingonhowwedealwithit.E-wasteisavaluableurbanmine（城市矿藏）.Thevalueofthemetals,likegoldandsilverinthewastearoundtheworld,isamazing.Andthemetalscanbereused.Butifpeoplethrowthemaway,thetoxicchemicalscangetintotheearthorair,affectingtheenvironmentandpeople’shealth.Apple,forexample,nowrecyclepeople’susedproductsinChinawhentheyarebuyingnewones.Thecompanywilltestandrepairtheusedonesandsellthematlowerprices.Tohelpreducee-waste,wecanalsotakecomputersandphonestoseeifcompaniesofferrecyclingprograms.9.Whichcountryproducedmoste-wasteaccordingtotheUnitedNations?A.America.

B.China.C.Japan.

D.Australia10.Whatdoestheunderlineword“affecting”meaninthispassage?A.protect

B.influenceC.improve

D.pollute11.Themainpurposeofthispassageisto_____.A.provethate-wasteisuseless.B.encouragepeopletobuymoreelectronicproducts.C.advisepeopletodealwithe-wasteproperlytoreducepollution.D.Tellusscienceandtechnologyisdevelopingrapidly.参考答案：9.A

10.B

11.C这是一篇说明文。短文向我们介绍了电子垃圾。随着科技的发展，电子产品的更新速度越来越快。这样我们的旧东西不要了，有些人就把他们扔掉了，由此产生了很多的电子垃圾。电子垃圾对人类以及环境是有害的，因此我们应该想办法处理掉电子垃圾，以此减少污染。【9题详解】细节理解题。由第二段“TheUSwasthebiggestwaster,producing7.1milliontons”