2022-2023学年上海新杨中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年上海新杨中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.－Areyougoingtotakethejob?－Certainly,thoughthesalaryisnotsogood．

，youknow．A．AbirdinthehandisworthtwointhebushB．AgoldenkeycanopenanydoorC．ActionsspeaklouderthanwordsD．Betterlatethannever参考答案：A2.We______hurrybecausewestillhadalotoftime.

A.don'thavetoB.needn'thavetoC.didn'tneedD.didn'thaveto参考答案：D3.Itriedtophoneher,butevenasI_____shewasleavingthebuilding.A.phoned B.wouldphoneC.hadphoned D.wasphoning参考答案：D4.It_______thattheexhaustgivenoffbycarscausedonefifthoftheairpollutioninthiscity.A.hasmeasured B.isbeingmeasured

C.wasmeasuring D.hasbeenmeasured

参考答案：D5.-----Thecakeisdelicious.------Well,atleastitis___________theoneIbakedlastweek.A.asbadas B.noworsethan C.nobetterthan D.notbetterthan.参考答案：B6.Thesharepricesarefallingsharply,which_______investorsfrombuyingandsellingshares.

A.prevents

B.protects

C.discourages

D.persuades参考答案：C7.plain A.captain

B.said

C.curtain

D.contain参考答案：D37.---Bob,pleasegoandbuysomevegetablesforme.I’mbusynow.---Canyoubemore______,mum?---Sometomatoesandacabbage.A．specific

B．delicate

C．abstract

D．evident参考答案：A略9.Notuntilheretiredfromteachingtwoyearsago______havingaholidayabroad.A.hedadconsidered

B.hadheconsideredC.heconsidered

D.didheconsider参考答案：D试题分析:句意：直到他三年前从教育退休，他才考虑去国外度假。notuntil结构位于句首时，主句使用部分倒装语序，排除A、C选项，根据threeyearsago判断句子用一般过去时，答案选D。考点：考查倒装句。10._____areply,hedecidedtosendmorejobapplicationsandhopedthathecouldgetajobinthiscity.A.Notreceiving

B.Receiving

C.Nothavingreceived

D.Havingreceived参考答案：C11.

---Iwillnotcomeheretomorrow.

---Itmakesno______tome,becauseIdon’tcare.A．arrangement

B.matter

C.accommodation

D.difference参考答案：D12.--WouldyouliketogotothemovieswithmeonSaturday?---____,butIpromisedtovisitmygrandparents.A.Ican't

B.I'dliketo

C.Idon't

D.Iwill参考答案：B13.Onlybyshoutingatthetopofhisvoice

.A.hewasabletomakehimselfhear

B.hewasabletomakehimselfheardC.washeabletomakehimselfheard

D.washeabletomakehimselfhearing参考答案：C14.

---Doyouregretpayingtendollarsforthebook?---No,Iwouldgladlyhavepaid_____forit.

A.threetimesasmuch

B.asthreetimesmuch

C.threetimessomuch

D.asmuchthreetimes参考答案：A22.Everyoneofusmustknow：________welivecanwesavetheearth.A．bychangingthewayonlyB．onlybychangingthewayC．byonlychangingthewayD．bychangingonlytheway参考答案：B略16.

Whenyoulookforajob,it'snotyourbookknowledgebutyourexperience_____mattersmore.A.whether

B.which

C.what

D.that参考答案：D17.Consideringthatyouhaveno_______experience,it’sdoubtfulthatyou’llgetthejob.Aefficient

Bprevious

Coriginal

Dunusual参考答案：B18.Thelawyerseldomwearsanythingotherthanasuit______theseason.A.whatever

B.wherever

C.whenever

D.however参考答案：A19.Ourclass_______ofthirty-twoboysandtwenty-threegirls.

A.composes

B.

consists

C

conclude

D.contains参考答案：B二、完型填空20.Intheforestorinthefieldsyoucanoftenseesmallhillsofearthandbusylittleants.Antsliveindifferent21.Ananthastwostrongjawsto22soil,tocupupfood,to23theeggsortheyoung.Theheadofanantistriangular(三角形),withtwoeyesfor24usesandsometimesthreemoreverysmall25,whicharemadeupofmanyparts,26theantcansee27thatmovesaroundit.Someoftheseeyesseethingsnearit;otherscanseethings28inthedistance.Theanthassixlegs.Itsfeelershavetwelvejoins(接合点),29whichtheantfindsits30initsundergroundhome.Someantsdonot31nests,butmakeuseofholesunderstonesorlogs.Otherantsbuildtheirlittlehillswith32,bitsofwood,sandandearth.Thelifeofantsisnotonly33andplay.Theymusthaveresttoo.Buttheydon’t34long.Whenwakingup,theybeginto35themselves.Theyusetheirtonguesjust36acatuseshers.Antshaveagood37.Whenanant,whichhasbeenawayforalongtime,returnstoitsnest,theothers38itandshowtheirgreatestjoyatitsreturn.Butifastrangeant39theirnest,theantswill40thestrangerkilledatonce.

21.A.hillsB.countriesC.placesD.holes22.A.waterB.findC.eatD.dig23.A.carryB.layC.turnD.pick24.A.differentB.smallC.largeD.thesame25.A.eyesB.nosesC.mouthsD.feelers26.A.yetB.orC.alsoD.so27.A.anythingB.everythingC.nothingD.something28.A.faroffB.aroundC.aboutD.after29.A.withoutB.withC.forD.in30.A.foodB.bedC.wayD.friend31.A.leaveB.findC.buildD.repair32.A.trunksB.rootsC.branchesD.leaves33.A.studyB.workC.searchD.walk34.A.growupB.wanderC.stayupD.sleep35.A.feedB.cleanC.singD.clear36.A.ifB.andC.whileD.as37.A.eyesightB.virtueC.memoryD.strength38.A.recognizeB.realizeC.knowD.see39.A.breaksB.entersC.findsD.leaves40.A.forceB.allowC.haveD.show参考答案：21---25CDAAA

26---30DBABC

31---35CDBDB

36---40DCABC21.完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项填入答题卡。AfeelingofexcitementovercamemeasIlookedaroundthestadium.At5:30pm,twohoursbeforegametime,Iwalkedintothelockerroom（更衣室）.My

36

ofschool,musicandwhatIplannedtodoonSaturdaynightwere

37

withthesimpleaimtobeatthefootballteamacrossthefieldfromustonight.Approachingmylocker（衣物柜）,Inoticedmyteammates

38

.Somerestedonbenches,staringupattheceiling

39

itwereafilmoftheopposingteam’splay.Someseemedabitmore

40

,usingthetimetotelljokes.Afewstaredatthefield,

41

whatwillhappenin120minutes.Ourcoach,TonySeverino,cameoutofhisofficeat6o’clock.Hetoldtheteamhow

42

thisgamewasfortheseason,betweentwoofthestate’stopteams—myschoolandouropposingteam,LibertyHighSchool.Hiswordsgavetheteamimpulse（冲动）itneededto

43

.At7:10pm,warm–upsfinished,wewentoverthegame

44

anddiscussedwhatweneededtodoforthenextthreehours.Thesoundofthenationalanthem（国歌）

45

thatwewereonlyminutesfromtheaction.Ourcoachusuallymadeafinal

46

.Buttonightwasdifferent.Onthisclearnighthe

47

lookedaroundtheroomatalltheplayersandshouted,“Let’sgoandgetthem.”Even

48

the“get”cameoutofhismouth,wewerealready

49

ourwayoutofthedoor.Outside,afewyoungfansreachedtotouchourhands,eagertobea

50

ofourschool’swinningtradition.WhenIsmiledand

51

myhand,theyoungfaceslitupasiftheyhadjustmetSuperman.Secondslater,theteamranontothe

52

,movingasamassofblue,infrontofapackedstadium.Weenjoyedanoisy

53

fromfansandthefightsongplayedbyourschoolband.Breathinginthe

54

ofoneofthebiggestgameoftheyear,Ifeltweweresuretowin.Itoldmyself,“Thiswaswhatitwasallabout”and

55

thatitwasformomentslikethisthatIlovedhighschoolfootball.36．A．thoughts

B．ideas

C．pictures

D．minds37．A．covered

B．mixed

C．replaced

D．filled38．A．exercising

B．struggling

C．preparing

D．previewing39．A．incase

B．eventhough

C．aslongas

D．asif40．A．relaxed

B．worried

C．frightened

D．impressed41．A．dreaming

B．wishing

C．expecting

D．imagining42．A．useless

B．difficult

C．available

D．important43．A．warmup

B．pickup

C．getup

D．riseup44．A．route

B．frame

C．plan

D．forecast45．A．urged

B．insisted

C．suggested

D．stressed46．A．speech

B．preparation

C．decision

D．change47．A．finally

B．simply

C．actually

D．eventually48．A．when

B．before

C．as

D．since49．A．leading

B．dragging

C．showing

D．making50．A．player

B．friend

C．part

D．team51．A．heldout

B．tookout

C．gotout

D．broughtout52．A．field

B．stage

C．yard

D．garden53．A．success

B．reply

C．achievement

D．welcome54．A．atmosphere

B．experience

C．expectation

D．examination55．A．accepted

B．admitted

C．realized

D．recognized

参考答案：三、阅读理解22.Hybridcars（混合动力车）arecarsthatrunonpetrolandelectricity.Theyhaveasmallstandardpetrolengineandabatteryelectricmotortoprovideelectricpower.Therearesomedifferencesbetweendifferentmodelsofhybridcarsbutthegeneralprincipleisthatthecarrunsonpetrol,andtheelectricmotorkicksinwhenadditionalpowerisrequired,forexample,whengoinguphilloraccelerating.Insomehybridcarsthepetrolengineturnsitselfoffwhennotneeded,forexamplewhenthecarhasstoppedattrafficlight,keepingonlytheelectricenginerunning.Conventional（普通的）carshavelargeenginestodealwithdrivinguphillandaccelerating.Hybridcarshavemuchsmallerpetrolengines,improvedbyelectricmotorswhenneeded,sotheyuselesspetrol.Anotherwaythatfuelconsumptioniscutbyasystemof“regenerative(再生的)braking”.Theelectricmotorisusedtoslowdownthecar,ratherthanconventionalbrakes.Theenergyproducedbyslowingthecarischangedintoelectricalpower,whichisautomaticallystoredinthebattery.Ineffect,thebatteryrechargeswhenyoubrake.Inconventionalcarstheenergyproducedwhenbrakingiswasted.In1928FerdinandPorschebuiltanexperimentalhybridcar.Thefirstmass-producedhybridcar,theToyotaPrius,cameoutinJapanattheendof1997.However,hybridcarsbecameavailableintheUSAonlyin1999.Astheyuselessfuel,hybridcarsarecheapertorun.Therearealsomanyvoicesinplacetoencouragepeopletobuythem.Insomecountries,hybridcarownerspayalowerrateoftax,anddon’thavetopayoncertainroads.Insomecities,hybridcarsareallowedtoparkforfree.12.Hybridcarsconsumelessenergythanconventionalcarsbecausehybridcars

.A.havelargeenginestodealwithacceleratingB.haveconventionalbrakestoslowdownthecarC.haveelectricpowertoassistwhenneededD.havenoenergyconsumptionwhenstopping13.Inregenerativebraking，___．A.energywastedinconventionalcarsisstoredinthebatteryB.theconventionalbrakesareusedtoslowdownthecarC.thebatterychargesitselfwhenthecarisacceleratingD.thepetrolengineisusuallyturnedoffautomatically14.FromthelastparagraphwecanlearnthatHybridcars

.A.werefirstavailableintheUSA B.willgainmorepopularityC.freetheirownersfromtax D.arefreetoparkanywhereinthecity15.Themainpurposeofthistextisto

.A.showhowhybridcarsslowdownB.encouragepeopletobuyhybridcarsC.informpeopleofakindofenergy-savingcarsD.explainwhyhybridcarsuselessenergy参考答案：12.C

13.A

14.B

15.C试题分析：本文介绍了一种新型的交通工具叫动力混合车，动力混合车使用汽油和电池相结合的方式运行，最大优势就是能够消耗较少的能源，同时为了推广这种车的使用，在有些国家还推出一系列的优惠政策。【12题详解】细节分析题。从第二段”butthegeneralprincipleisthatthecarrunsonpetrol,andtheelectricmotorkicksinwhenadditionalpowerisrequired”中可以看出，动力混合车主要靠汽油保持运行，在需要额外的动力时使用电动机。所以这种车需要较少的能源是因为有电力的补充帮助，故选C。【13题详解】细节分析题。从第三段”Theelectricmotorisusedtoslowdownthecar,ratherthanconventionalbrakes.”中可以看出，电动机是用来使车慢下来的，比传统的刹车好。故选A【14题详解】概况归纳题。从最后一段可以看出，动力混合车在不断的发展，因为它比传统的汽车更加节能，而被鼓励使用，在一些国家甚至出台了关于使用动力混合车的优惠政策。故选B【15题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要是向我们介绍了一种叫动力混合车的交通工具，其中包括这种车的性能，发展历史，现状等等，因此根据全文可以判断出选C。考点：说明文类阅读23.Markfeltthatitwastimeforhim,totakepartinhiscommunity,sohewenttotheneighborhoodmeetingafterwork.Thearea’scitycouncilwoman（女议员）wasleadingadiscussionabouthowthequalityoflifewasdecreasing.Theneighborhoodfacedmanyproblems.Marklookedatthechartstapedtothewalls.Therearechartsforparkingproblems,crime,andforproblemsinvacantbuildings.Peopleweresupposedtosuggestsolutionstothecouncilwoman.ItwastoomuchforMark.“Theproblemsaretoobig,”hethought.Heturnedtothemannexttohimandsaid,“Ithinkthisisawasteofmytime.NothingIcoulddowouldmakeadifferencehere.”Markthoughtsomemoreonhiswaytothebusstop.“Peopleshouldjusttakecareofthemselves,”hedecided.“That’senoughtodo.Ican’ttakeonalltheproblemsoftheworld.”Ashenearedthebusstop,Marksawawomancarryingagrocerybagandababy.Shewastryingtounlockhercar,butshedidn’thaveafreehand.AsMarkgotcloser,herotherchild,alittleboy,suddenlydartedintothestreet.Thewomantriedtoreachforhim,butasshemoved,herbagshiftedandthegroceriesstartedtofallout.Markrantotaketheboy’sarmandledhimbacktohismother.Thenhepickedupthegrocerieswhilethewomansmiledinrelief.‘‘Thanks!”shesaid.“You’vegotgreattiming!”“Justbeingneighborly,”Marksaid.Asherodehome,heglancedatthewallsofthebus.Ononeofthemwas“Smallactsofkindnessaddup.”Marksmiledandthought,“Maybethat’sagoodplacetostart.”8.Itisknownfromthepassagethat.A.MarkplayedanactivepartincommunityactivitiesB.thecitycouncilwomanwasresponsibleforthefallingoflifequalityC.visualaidswereusedtodisp