江西省吉安市新干第一中学2022-2023学年高一英语模拟试题含解析

江西省吉安市新干第一中学2022-2023学年高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.—Doyoumindmytakingthebooksaway?—________.A.Certainly,pleasedo.

B.No,goaheadC.Yes,notatall

D.No,pleasedon’t参考答案：B2.Hissisternearly_______allhersparetimetoherstudyduringthethreeyears.A.devoted

B.spend

C.cost

D.took

参考答案：A3.--Whyisthelibrarianlookingsohardatme?--You_____toreadaloudinthereadingroom.

A.don’tsuppose

B.haven’tsupposed

C.arenotsupposed

D.arenotsupposing参考答案：C4.Mr.Wang，ourheadmaster，isnow________.Youcan'tfindhimatschool.A．onholiday B．inholiday

C．onaholiday D．inaholiday参考答案：A5.—Howdoyoufeelaboutourmanager—Mr.Yang?—Heisveryeasy-going.Ifeel___whenIstaywithhim.A.atadistance

B.atease

C.ataloss

D.atheart参考答案：B略6.

---Howoftendoyoueatout?---_________,butusuallyonceaweek.

A.Itdepends

B.Havenoidea

C.Asusual

D.Generallyspeaking参考答案：C7.---Don'tputthewasteontheground.---Oh,I'mverysorry.I________thedustbin（垃圾箱）there.A.don'tsee

B.isn'tseeing

C.didn'tsee

D.haven'tseen参考答案：C8.WeknowhecomesfromCanada,but

thatwedon’tknowmuchabouthim.A.otherthan

B.morethan

C.lessthan

D.ratherthan参考答案：A9.ItwasalongtheMississippiRiver____________MarkTwainspentmuchofhischildhood.A.how

B.whichC.that

D.where参考答案：C试题分析：考查强调句型。强调句型的基本结构为Itis/was+被强调成分+that/who+其它成分；其最大的特点就是去掉itis/was…that/who…句子仍然成立。要注意强调句型能强调除谓语动词以外的所有句子成分。在考查的时候，经常会把强调句型和定语从句结合在一起考查，要注意分析句子的成分。本题中强调的是介词短语alongtheMississippiRiver；句意：就是在密西西比河边，马克吐温度过了他童年的大部分时光。故C正确。【名师点评】能够准确把握句子结构是关键。随着高考考点的不断深入变化，该句型总是以新的面孔出现，或本身发生变化，或与其他句式结构相结合，然而万变不离其宗，总是脱不掉it，be，that/who这一框架结构。结合近几年有关高考题的特点，将其变化形式归纳如下：强调句型的一般疑问句形式。一.句式特征：Is/Wasit+被强调部分+that…；二、结合特殊疑问词构成特殊疑问句形式。句式特征：特殊疑问词+is/wasitthat…？三、强调句型的反意疑问句形式。句式特征为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that…，isn’t/wasn’tit？四、强调句型的感叹句形式。句式特征为：what/how…itis(that)+主语+谓语！考点：考查强调句型10.RobinHoodlivedintheforestwithhis____________,his“merrymen”.A.representatives B.detectives C.companions D.landowners参考答案：C11._____,thegreatmother,inordertosavehersickchild,keptwaitingforfourhoursintheheavysnow.A.Itdepends

B.Takeiteasy

C.Believeitornot

D.ItisOK参考答案：C12.Johnis______tobeinLondonthisautumn.A.maybe

B.possible

C.probable

D.likely参考答案：D略13.Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim_____.A.nottodo B.notto C.notdidit D.don’tdoit参考答案：B14._______makesthepeopleinShanghaiproudis_______theyhaveachievedalotinthepasttenyears.A.What;because

B.What;that;

C.That;what

D.That;because参考答案：B略15._____withsomuchtrouble,wefailedtocompletethetaskontime.A.Faced B.FaceC.Facing D.Toface参考答案：A遭遇如此多的困难，我们没能按时完成任务。befacedwith遭遇，为固定短语，此处做非谓语，故选A16.—Hi,Joan,Erichasjustgottenbackfromabroad.Howabouthavingaget-togethertomorrowevening?—______Icouldn’tagreemore.

A.Quiteright!

B.Greatidea!

C.It’smypleasure.

D.It’sverykindofyou.参考答案：B17.---HowcanIrepairit?

---Well,lookatthe________.

A.directions B.explanations C.expressions D.introductions参考答案：A略18.Thelibrary__________at5o'clockeveryday.

A.closes

B.isclosed

C.isdosing

D.willbeclosed参考答案：A19.Thewaytolearnalanguageistopractice_____asoftenaspossible.A.speak

B.speaking

C.spoke

D.tospeak参考答案：B略二、完型填空20.完型填空（共20小题。每小题1.5分，满分30分）MysisterandIgrewupinalittlevillageinEngland.Ourfatherwasastruggling11,butIalwaysknewhewas12.Henevercriticizedus,butused

13

tobringoutourbest.He’dsay,“Ifyoupourwateronflowers,theyflourish.Ifyoudon’tgivethemwater,theydie.”I14

asachildIsaidsomething

15

aboutsomebody,andmyfathersaid,“

16

timeyousaysomethingunpleasantaboutsomebodyelse,it’sareflection（反映）ofyou.”HeexplainedthatifIlookedforthebest

17

people,Iwould

getthebest

18_.FromthenonI’vealwaystriedto

19

theprincipleinmylifeandlaterinrunningmycompany.

Dad’salsoalwaysbeenvery

20

.At15,Istartedamagazine.Itwas

21

agreatdealofmytime,andtheheadmasterofmyschoolgavemea

22

:stayinschoolorleavetoworkonmymagazine.Idecidedtoleave,andDadtriedtogetmetochangemydecision,23

anygoodfatherwould.WhenherealizedIhadmadeupmymind,hesaid,“Richard,whenIwastwenty-three,mydad

24

metogointolaw.AndI’ve

25

regrettedit.Iwantedtobeabiologist,__26_

Ididn’trealizemy

27

.Youknowwhatyouwant.Goachieveit.”As28_turnedout,mylittlepublicationwentontobecomeStudent,anational

29

foryoungpeopleintheU.K.MywifeandIhavetwochildren,andI’dliketothinkwearebringingthemupinthesamewayDad

30

me.11.

A.biologist

B.manager C.gardener D.lawyer12.

A.strict

B.special C.honest D.learned13.

A.courage

B.praise C.power D.warmth14.

A.remember

B.imagine C.think D.guess15.

A.unnecessary

B.unimportant

C.unkind D.unusual16.

A.Another

B.Any

C.Some D.Other17.

A.on

B.in

C.at

D.about18.

A.inreturn

B.byturns

C.bychance D.incase19.

A.process

B.set

C.follow D.review20.

A.demanding

B.experienced

C.serious

D.understanding21.

A.pickingup B.makingup C.takingup D.keepingup22. A.choice B.decision C.notice D.suggestion23. A.and

B.asif

C.evenif D.as24. A.got

B.allowed C.helped

D.suggested25. A.almost B.never

C.seldom D.always26. A.but

B.rather

C.for

D.therefore27. A.promise B.dream C.belief D.task28. A.this

B.he

C.that

D.it29. A.magazine B.newspaper C.program D.project30. A.controlled B.comforted C.raised D.reminded参考答案：11-30

DBBAC

BBACD

CADAD

ABDAC21.Ifyouwanttolearnanewlanguage,theveryfirstthingtothinkaboutiswhy.Doyouneeditfora___21___reason,suchasyourjoboryourstudies?___22___perhapsyouareinterestedinthe___23___,filmsorthemusicofadifferentcountryandyouknowhowmuchitwillhelptohavea___24___ofthelanguage.Mostpeoplelearnbestusingavarietyof___25___,buttraditionalclassesareanideal（理想的）startformanypeople.They___26___anenvironmentwhereyoucanpracticeunderthe___27___ofsomeonewho’sgoodatthelanguage.Wealllead___28___livesandlearningalanguagetakes___29___.Youwillhavemoresuccessifyoustudyregularly,sotrytodevelopa___30___.Itdoesn’tmatterifyouhaven’tgotlong.Becomingfluentinalanguagewilltakeyears,butlearningtogetbytakes___31___.Manypeoplestartlearningalanguageandsoongiveup.“I’mtoo___32___,”theysay.Yes,childrendolearnlanguagesmore___33___thanadults,butresearchhasshownthatyoucanlearnalanguageatany___34___.Andlearningisgoodforthehealthofyourbrain,too.I’vealsoheardpeople___35___aboutthemistakestheymakewhen___36___.Well,relaxandlaughaboutyourmistakes___37___you’remuchlesslikelytomakethemagain.Learninganewlanguageisnever___38___.Butwithsomeworkanddevotion,you’llmakeprogress.Andyou’llbe___39___bythepositivereactionofsomepeoplewhenyousayjustafewwordsin___40___ownlanguage.Goodluck!21.A.practical

B.physical

C.political

D.cultural22.A.Though

B.After

C.Or

D.So23.A.agriculture

B.literature

C.transport

D.medicine24.A.view

B.form

C.collection

D.knowledge25.A.principles(原则) B.methods

C.paintings

D.computers26.A.respect

B.protect

C.provide

D.change27.A.command

B.guidance

C.control

D.pressure28.A.simple

B.busy

C.normal

D.happy29.A.courage

B.energy

C.place

D.time30.A.habit

B.project

C.business

D.design31.A.alotless

B.alotmore

C.somenotes

D.somerisks32.A.weak

B.nervous

C.tired

D.old33.A.privately

B.quietly

C.quickly

D.closely34.A.distance

B.age

C.speed

D.school35.A.quarrel

B.think

C.worry

D.debate(辩论)36.A.learning

B.dancing

C.singing

D.working37.A.but

B.before

C.if

D.and38.A.easy

B.hard

C.tiresome

D.interesting39.A.devoted

B.deserved

C.amazed

D.blamed40.A.our

B.their

C.your

D.his参考答案：21.A

22.C

23.B

24.D

25.B

26.C

27.B

28.B

29.D

30.A

31.A

32.D

33.C

34.B

35.C

36.A

37.D

38.A

39.C

40.B试题分析：文章就学习一门语言的原因、方法以及语言学习与年龄、犯错误之间的关系等进行了讨论。21.A考查形容词。A.practical实际的；B.physical身体；C.political政治；D.cultural文化；接下来的suchasyourjoboryourstudies是对填空部分的列举，你需要学一门语言是因为某一实际的原因，诸如求职或求学吗，故选A。22.C考查连词。A.Though虽然；B.After之后；C.Or或者D.So所以；本题考查过渡性词语，应着重分析上下文之间的逻辑关系。本段讨论的是学习语言的原因，上句和本句分别给出了一种原因，显然两句之间为并列关系。orperhaps或许，故选C。23.B考查名词。A.agriculture农业；B.literature文化，文艺；C.transport交通；D.medicine药；根据语境可知，所填词语与接下来的filmsormusic并列，被ofadifferentcountry修饰，filmsormusic为文艺方面，故选B。24.D考查名词。A.view观点，看法；B.form形式，表格，形状;C.database数据库;D.knowledge；haveaknowledgeof掌握，了解，熟知，选D。25.B考查名词。A.principles原则；B.methods方法；C.paintings画画；D.computers电脑；本句为本段的主题句。上一段讨论了学习语言的原因，本段讨论的是学习方法。大多数人使用各种不同的方法学得很好，但对许多人来说，传统的课堂是理想的开始，选B。26.C考查动词。A.respect尊重；B.protect保护；C.provide提供；D.change改变；根据空格后的内容anenvironmentwhere...可知，此处应该表示“提供”(provide)一个环境。它们(传统的课堂)可以提供一种环境：你可以在一个精通该语言的人的指导下练习，故选C。27.B考查动词。A.command指挥；B.Guidance指导；C.control控制；D.pressure压力；someonewho’sgoodatthelanguage对于学习者来说应是“指导”其学习，而不是“控制”“命令”或“强迫”。undertheguidanceof在……的指导下，可知选B。28.B考查形容词。A.simple简单；B.busy忙碌；C.normal平常；D.happy快乐；接下来讨论的是学习一门语言需要大量的时间，我们都生活得很忙碌，但学习一门语言需要时间，故选B。29.D考查名词。A.courage勇气；B.energy能量；C.place地点；D.time时间；根据接下来的regularly...long...takeyears等词语可知，学习语言需要时间，选D。30.A考查名词。A.habit习惯；B.project工程；C.business商业；D.design设计；根据前半句中的regularly，如果定期学习，你会获得更多的成功，所以要努力养成习惯，选A。31.A考查短语。A.alotless少的多；B.alotmore多得多；C.somenotes一些建议；D.somerisks一些危险；要学到流利的程度需要数年的时间，但只要求说得过去，时间则可以少得多。but表示转折，前一句说的是需要很多时间，后一句自然说相反的情况，选A。32.D考查形容词。A.weak虚弱；B.nervous紧张；C.tired疲倦；D.old老；根据接下来的children和adults可知，本段讨论的是学习语言与年龄之间的关系。许多人开始学习语言，但很快就放弃了。他们会说“我年龄太大了”，选D。33.C考查副词。A.privately私人的；B.quietly安静；C.quickly快速；D.closely近；根据常识可知，孩子比成年人学习语言的速度更快，故选C。34.B考查名词。A.distance距离；B.age年龄；C.speed速度；D.school学校；本段讨论的是学习语言与“年龄”之间的关系，故选B。35.C考查名词。A.quarrel争吵；B.think想；C.worry担心；D.debate争论；根据常识可知，学习一种语言的时候，人们一般都担心犯错误。worryabout担心，故选C。36.A考查动词。A.learning学习；B.bargaining讨价还价；C.singing唱歌；D.working工作；本文讨论的是学习语言的事情。whenlearning＝whentheyarelearningalanguage，故选A。37.D考查连词。A.but但是；B.before之前；C.if如果；D.and和；本句为一特殊句型，“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”，该结构相当于一个含有条件状语从句的主从复合句，祈使句表示的是一个条件。放松心态，自嘲自己的错误，这样你再次犯错的可能性就大减，故选D。38.A考查形容词。A.easy简单；B.hard困难；C.tiresome无聊的；D.interesting有趣；根据上下文的信息可锁定本句句意。本句为第四段的首句，起着承上启下的作用，是对上文的总结。上文讨论学习语言的诸多困难，说明语言学习绝对不是一件简单的事情，故选A。39.C考查动词。A.devoted奉献；B.deserved值得；C.amazed震惊；D.blamed责骂；通过上句可知，话题转移到讨论学习语言给你的收获——你说上几句他们自己的语言，一些人的积极反应就会让你“惊奇”，故选C。40.B考查代词。A.our我们的；B.their他们的；C.your你们的；D.his他的；用their指代主句中的somepeople。故选B。考点：考查科教类短文阅读【名师点睛】科教类完形填空应对策略：1、要想做好科教英语阅读题，同学们就要注意平时多读科教知识类文章，学习科教知识，积累常见的科教词汇，从根本上提高科教英语的阅读能力。2、要熟悉科教类文章的结构特点。3、在进行推理判断时，同学们一定要以阅读材料所提供的科学事实为依据，同时所得出的结论还应符合基本的常识。任何一种阅读方法或技巧的使用，都是由篇章特点和试题本身的要求决定的，应根据不同的体裁和试题要求采取不同的策略。1、浏览。浏览的主要目的就是确定文章的体裁。如果文章属于人物传记、记叙文、故事、科普小品和有关社会文化、文史知识的文章，一般来说，应该先看看文章的试题考查内容，对题目类型做到心中有数，针对不同问题，在通读时有粗有细地去阅读，这样不仅能把握篇章的基本结构和逻辑线索，也能做好有关具体事实信息考查的试题。通过浏览全文发现本文主要围绕学习一门语言，探讨了学习一门语言的原因、方法以及语言学习与年龄、犯错误之间的关系等。2、挖掘寓意，掌握中心思想，推出结论。任何文章，作者在行文时都有一定的写作目的和主要话题。在通读篇章时应该吃透作者的写作意图，抓住文章的主题句，充分发挥自己的想象力和概括力，作出对中心思想的归纳和结论的推断。3、把握篇章结构，利用上下文进行推测。高考中的阅读理解篇章往往是一个较完整的短文，其结构、思想，前后上下连贯统一。考试时应充分利用这一特点推测一些生词、短语在句中的含义，切莫盲目孤立猜测。比如第43小题you’reinterestedinthe

43

,filmsormusicofadifferentcountry，你对于电影或者音乐感兴趣，空格是对电影和音乐的概括，这两样都属于文艺范畴。综观全篇，前后呼应。这是完形填空的最后一步，在做完完形填空题后，要立足于文章整体，再迅速读一遍短文，短文中的问题和答案的设置前后都是相关联的，有着一定的连续性，体现着文章的基本脉络。4、比如第45小题Mostpeoplelearnbestusingavarietyof

45，本句为第二段首句，考查学生总结和联系上下文的能力，通过阅读可知上一段讨论了学习语言的原因，本段讨论的是学习方法，大多数人通过使用不同的方法学习的很好。三、阅读理解22.The16-year-oldgirlJessicaWatsonissaidtobetheyoungestpersontosailnon-stopalonearoundtheworld.Butherrecordhasbeenquestionedbecausesomeonethoughtthatshehasnotsailedfarenough.ShewillalsonotberecognizedbytheWorldSpeedSailingRecordCouncil,asitwastoodangerousforsomeoneunder18yearsold.MsWatsonsailedintoSydneyportonSaturday,sevenmonthsafterleavingonahardvoyage.Family,friendsandAustralianPrimeMinisterKevinRuddhavegatheredtogreether.Thousandsofwell-wisherswaitedattheportandwatchedfromboatsasMsWatsonsailedherpink,10mboatoverthefinishingline.ManymoreAustralianswatchedtheeventbroadcastliveontelevision.Watsonsaidshewasjustan“ordinarygirlwhobelievedinherdream”.MsWatsonleftSydneyon18October,despitethatsomepeopledisagreedtoherplan.WatsontravelednortheastthroughtheSouthPacificandacrosstheequator(赤道),southtoCapeHornatthetipofSouthAmerica,acrosstheAtlanticOceantoSouthAfrica,throughtheIndianOceanandaroundsouthernAustralia.Theroutetookherthroughsomeoftheworld’smostchangefulwaters,andshebattledthroughhugestormsandsufferedsevenaccidentsofherboat.PeoplearoundtheworldhavefollowedMsWatson’sadventuresonherblog,whichshehasdailyupdated(更新).Onherblog,shewrotedownbeautifulsunriseoverseas,theexcitementofmeetingabluewhaleandthebright,terriblesightofashootingstarflyingacrossthenightskyaboveherboat.MsWatsonhasreportedlysoldherstorytoanewscompanyfor$700,000.Sheisplanningtowriteabookonherexperience.56.Whichofthefollowingoceansdidn’tMsWatsoncrossthroughinhervoyage?A.ThePacificOcean.

B.TheArcticOcean.C.TheIndianOcean.

D.TheAtlanticOcean.57.MsWatson’svoyagewillNOTbeconsideredanofficialworldrecordmainlybecause__________.A.noonecanprovethatherroutewasdangerousenoughB.shehasn’tappliedfortherecordC.teenagersarenotencouragedtotakesuchadangerousadventureD.girlsarenotallowedtotakepartinthedangeroussports58.WecanmakeaconclusionfromthispassagethatWatson

A.wouldmakeanothervoyageformoney

B.madetheworldroundvoyageformoney

C.hadnowaytocommunicatewithothersduringthevoyage

D.issoconfidentandbravethatshecouldovercomethroughonherown59.AllthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthispassageEXCEPTthat

A.herbookabouthervoyageisabestseller

B.peopleinAustraliahadmuchinterestinhervoyage

C.shespentmorethan200daysaloneatsea

D.peoplehavedifferentattitudestowardshervoyage参考答案：56-59BCDA略23.Chinastartedlateinnetworktechnologiesandhaslaggedbehindforyears.Withtherapiddevelopmentofwirelesstechnologies,theconceptoftheFifthGeneration(5G)mobilecommunicationsystemstartedtoemerge(出现).Althoughthedevelopmentof5Gnetworktechnologyintheinternationalcommunityisstillintheresearchstage,anumberofforeigncountriesandorganizationsareworkingonit.Inordertocatchupwiththepaceofthetimes,Chinaalsoneedstohaveitsownplaceinsuchacompetitiveenvironment.Comparedwith2G,3Gand4G,5Gisnotindependentandbrand-new.Itisacombinationandfurtherdevelopmentofpresentmobilecommunicationtechnology.Besidesthespeedupgrade,5Gwillalsomeettherequirementsoflargebandwidth,superhighcapacity,superdensesite,superhighreliabilityandwheneverandwhereverpossibleassess.TherearesomerapidchangesinChina’stelecomspace.Withthe3Gnetworknowwidelyused,and4Gjustaroundthecorner,Chinaisnowpreparingtoenterthe5Gera.Chinahasstartedresearchanddevelopmentonthe5Gnetwork,andplantolaunchthenetworktestingbyaround2020.It’sexpectedthataunifiedstandardwillbeadoptedgloballywiththe5Gtechnology."Underasamestandard,differententerprisescanbeconnected,andformacompetitionenvironment.Therefore,wecanguaranteethatenterprisescangainreasonableprofits,andatthesametimeprovidefaster,better,moreconvenientandcheaperservicestoconsumers."WuKu,DirectorofDept.ofScience&Tech.,MIITsaid.WuHequanfromChineseacademyofengineeringsaid,"5Gwillmakei