2023学年完整公开课版定语从句3

TheAttributiveClause定语从句Acleverboyathree-leggedtableAcleverboyathree-leggedtableacleverboy

athree-leggedtable

thebookonthedeskismine---thebookthat/whichisonthedeskisminethemaninredismyfather-----themanwhoisinredismyfather二．预习自测

例：Theboy

(whoissinging)ismybrother.

先行词引导词定语从句请找出下列句子中的先行词和关系词Theboywhoiswearingablackismyfriend.That’sthegirlwhomIteach.Thecakethatmymothermadeisformybirthday.Helentmethebookwhichyoutalkedaboutyesterday.TheyenjoyedthestorythatItold.Thereisanoldmanwhowantstoseeyou.ThesearethetreeswhichIplantedlastyear.三、总结引导词的用法1.Thestudentwho/thatansweredthequestionwasJohn.2.Hereisthemanwhom/that/\youwanttosee.3.Thebookwhich/thatwasonthedeskwasboughtbymyfather.4.Thebookwhich/that/\Iboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.5.Achildwhoseparentsaredeadiscalledanorphan.6.I’dlikearoomwhosewindowfacessouth.=ofwhichthewindow=thewindowofwhich7.Tom’sfather,whoarrivedjustnow,isafamousscientistａ）先行词：被定语从句所修的名词或代词

ｂ）关系词：又叫“引导词”，引导定语从句的词

关系代词thatwhichwhowhomwhose等

关系副词wherewhenwhy

指代连接（主从句）（先行词）语法（做成分）功能分类关系词（引导词）人

物在从句中充当主语在从句中充当宾语/表语在从句中充当定语

人thatwhothatwhowhomwhose物/事thatwhichthatwhich四划分定语从句的主句和从句练习：划分P1二预习自测的主从句Theboywhoiswearingablackismyfriend.That’sthegirlwhomIteachThecakethatmymothermadeisformybirthday.Helentmethebookwhichyoutalkedaboutyesterday.TheyenjoyedthestorythatItold.Thereisanoldmanwhowantstoseeyou.ThesearethetreeswhichIplantedlastyear.填入适当的关系词(1)Thisistheman__that/who____askedforhelpyesterday.(2)Hisbrother_that/who____isnowadoctoralwaysencourageshimtogotocollege.(3)Theoldman_that/who/whom_____wesawyesterdayisaprofessor.(4)Thegirl__that/who/whom_____youtalkedwithisgoodatEnglish.(5)Iliketheredcar___that/which_____ismadeinTianjin.Sheisthegirl___who/that___livesnextdoor(2)Thisisthebook__that/which__Iboughtlastweek.Thisisthebook____that/which____shegavemeyesterday.Thisistheb