材料成型专业英语词汇

mechanism取锭机构afirstapproximation一级近似absolutestability确定稳定度abuse滥用,虐待,弊端AC(alternatingcurrent)沟通电acceleration加速度accentuate增加accountfor解决activationenergy激活能adaptation适应，改编，改写本，版本adiabaticadj.[物]绝热的,隔热的adiabatic绝热的admissiblevelocityfield容许速度场advancing前进的，前沿的age-hardening时效硬化agitate搅动airfoil机翼aligned列式的alignment队列,找平,找齐alkalinecleaning碱洗alligator产于美洲的鳄鱼alligatoring鳄嘴裂口Alusuisse阿鲁修斯(瑞士公司amorphous非晶的anamountof很多的angleofinclination倾角anisotropy各向异性anneal退火annealing退火annihilation湮灭annularring环孔anvil铁砧apex顶点，反射点,脊尖,最高点appliedforce作用力appliedplasticity应用塑性力学approachangle渐近角approachsurface渐进面approach靠近，靠近arcforce电弧力arcprocess电弧法armoursteelingot装甲钢锭arrangment排列articulatedchill铰接式激冷铸型articulate铰接，连接

assembly 集合,装配,集会,集结,汇编atomization雾化(法)，分别成原子atomizing雾化attendant附带的ausforming奥氏体形变austenite奥氏体automaticgagecontrol(AGC)自动厚度掌握axial轴向的axisymmetric轴对称的backextrusion反挤压backrelief出口锥(带)backuproll支撑辊bar 杆,棒(bar>rod>wire)barmill小型轧机,棒材轧机barrel鼓起的barreling鼓起barrel鼓形barrier障碍物，隔离物，屏障baseplate底座bcc=bodycenteredcubic体心立方beconcernedwith与…有关，涉及beproneto有...的倾向,易于bereferredtoas被称为…beam梁,(光线的)束bearingregion定径区，支撑区bell钟形物，承口bendingprocess弯曲工艺bibliographic书籍题解的,著述名目的文献的billet钢坯(横截面积>44cm2)Biotnumber比奥数biteratio咬入比blockdrawing卷筒冷拔机，blockingdie粗锻模block料块，街区bloom花,旺盛,青春；(使)开花使)(宽=厚，横截面积>1515cm2)bloomingmill初轧机,方坯初轧机blowhole气孔blow突然打击bolster垫子bottom-pressurecasting加压下铸breakage损坏breakdown破环，打碎breakthrough临界点bridleroll活套张紧辊，拉紧辊broadsidemill宽展机buckle带扣；扣住,变弯曲；扣箍,纹buckle弯曲buckling纵向弯曲buildup增进，增大bulge鼓起，突出bullblock卷取机，冷拔机卷筒buoyancy浮力burning过烧butt粗大的一端,残料calibration标度,刻度,校准callupon要求，号召,访问cam凸轮camber,上拱度canning包套capitalinvestment 资carbonblock碳砖炉衬,碳砖衬里casing外套category类别，种类cellwall晶胞壁cellulargrowth分格生长，胞状长大cellular胞状的,网状的,蜂窝状的,胞状的cementedcarbide硬质合金cementite渗碳体centrifugal离心的ceramic陶瓷的chaindrive链条传动channel槽,沟charge炉料，坯料chevroncrackingV形裂纹，人形裂纹chevron人字形chevron人字形，V字形chillingblockchill激冷铸型chill激冷铸型chipping刨削

circularsymmetry圆对称civilengineer土木工程师clamp卡紧clearance间隙,空隙climb攀移closecontrol周密掌握,准确检查closed-dieforging闭模锻造clustermill多辊式轧钢机coefficientofspread宽展系数coggingmill初轧机,开坯机,粗轧机cog开坯coilup盘绕,盘起coiler卷取机coldfinish冷加工精整coldreduce冷减径，冷轧coldreduction冷压缩；冷减径collapsible折叠式combinedstress综合应力，组合应力commercialalloy工业合金compactshape紧凑型competewith与...竞争,比得上compete竞争competingprocess竞争性工艺complexity简单性compocasting混成砂型铸造compressivestress压应力concave凹面的concentricity 同心concernedwith有关conductorgrade导电级conical圆锥的,圆锥形的constant-volumerelationship体积不变关系constitutionalsupercooling组成过冷,组分过冷constraintfactor约束系数constraint强制，约束constrain约束consumableelectroderemelting自耗电极再熔contact-bend-stretch(CBS)rollingprocess接触-弯曲-拉伸轧制过程(滚压法)container挤压筒containerless无模continuouscasting连(续浇)铸continuoushot-stripmill连续式带材热轧机continuousmill连续式轧机continuousrheocaster连续流变铸造机contour轮廓,周线,等高线；外形,轮廓contour轮廓，等高线，等值线convection对流conventionalstrain=apparentstrain=nominalstrainconvention协定，惯例，习俗，规定conversioncoating可换涂层convex外表弯曲如球的外侧,凸起的copperrim铜环coredstructure核状偏析组织correlation相关creepdeformation蠕变变形creepfailure蠕变破坏creeptest蠕变试验critical打算性的crossrolling横轧crossslip交滑移crosshead十字头，卡头crown隆起crucible坩埚crumble裂开crystallographictexture晶体学织构cumulative累积的Cupping杯突curling卷曲,卷边cylindrical圆柱体的DC(directcurrent)直流电deadsoft极软，完全软deadzone死区decarbonization脱碳，脱碳作用，除碳法deepdrawing深冲，深拉degreasing(碱洗)除油degreeCelsius(degreeCentigrade)摄氏度deliveryspeed轧出速度dendritic枝晶

dentrite枝晶departure偏离dependentvariable应变量，他变量developmentwork试制工作diamond金刚石dieblock模块，模具坯料diefill模填充diehalf半模diehead模头，冲垫dieholder凹模固定板;模座diestack模具组合diethroat模孔dimensionaltolerance尺寸公差dimensionaltolerance尺寸公差direct-compression-typeprocess直承受压型工艺direct-drivepumpingsystem直接传动泵送系统directionextrusion直接挤压，正挤压discard丢弃,抛弃；放弃discoloration 变色,污点dislocation位错dispersed分散的dissipation消散,分散,铺张,消耗dissipation耗散，逸散，能量耗散disturb干扰，扰动diverse不同的,变化多的domed-shaped圆顶形，半球形doublediffusive双集中draftallowance倾斜角容许误差draftangle倾斜角，脱模角drawbench拉床，冷拔机drawhead拉拔机机头，拉床机头drawingdown锻拉drawingout拔长drawing拉拔drive驱使,动力,推动drivenroll从动辊drivenroll从动辊drophammer落锤droptower吊塔，下垂塔droplet液滴ductile易延展的ductility延展性dummyblock在挤压活塞与热金属之间)挤压垫dynamicrecovery动态回复dynamicrecovery动态回复dynamicrecrystallization动态再结晶edgingpass立轧道次edgingroll立辊,轧边辊edging边锻，侧锻effect效应elasticconstant弹性常数elasticmodulus弹性模量electricdischargemachining电火花加工electricalcable电缆electrode电焊条，电极electroplatedslab电镀板electro-slagrefining电渣精炼eliminate消退,排解ellipsoidal椭球形embrittle使变脆encase嵌入engineeringstrain工程应变enthalpydifference焓差enthalpy(热)焓enthalpy焓entropy熵EP(extra-pure)超纯的evolvedasheat以热放出exaggerate夸大,夸大excessive过分的expenditure消耗,支出,花费exponential指数的extension延长extensive大规模的extraction抽取，排出extrapolating外延,外推fabrication制造facilitate使简洁Fahrenheit(degree)华氏度falloff下降，削减fallwithin属于fault层错，断层fcc=facecenteredcubic面心立方feedroll送料辊

ferrite铁素体fibrous纤维的fillet圆角finedetail细节finishingdie精模，成品模finishingroll精轧轧辊finishingstand 精轧机座,成品机座finishingtemperature ,最终温度finishingtrain精轧机组finiteelementmethodmethods有限元法fir-treecracking杉树状裂纹fir-treecrystal枝晶fissue裂缝,龟裂flange凸缘，法兰flashgutter飞边槽flash飞边，毛刺flatdie平模flattool平口刀具flat-faceddie平模flatness平直度，平坦度,平面flex 挠曲flexileroll挠性轧辊floatingbendroll游动弯曲辊floatingplug游动芯头floatingzonetechnique浮动区域技术,区域精炼技术flowresistance流阻，抗流变性fluxofmatter物质通量fluxpool掩盖剂熔池flyingmicrometer快速测微仪,飞测千分尺FM(FrequencyModulation)调频foil箔,薄金属片followerblock从动块,从动机构局部followerpad挤压垫片forginghammer锻锤forgingpress锻压机four-highmill四辊轧机(机座)fractionalreduction缩减分数fracturecriteria断裂判据(准则)fracturetoughness断裂韧度fracture裂开,断裂framework构架，框架frictionalcondition摩擦条件frictionaldrag摩擦拽力frictionalresistance摩擦阻力frictionalrestraint摩擦阻力fullhard全硬化，淬透fullering压槽锻fuller压槽fundamentals根本原理funnel漏斗,烟窗,烟道funnel漏斗gage(=gauge)标准度量,计量器,估量Geiringervelocityequation盖林格速度方程generalsolution〔微分方程的〕通解glasspad玻璃垫,玻璃衬垫glassy玻璃状的graphite石墨gravitationalacceleration重力加速度gridpatter网格状线，网格图形grinding 磨削groovedroll有槽grooving开槽guardagainst提防,预防gutter槽，沟hammering锻锤headroom净空,头上空间,净空高度heatsupplied供热heattransfer换热，传热heavyscale钢锭的)厚氧化皮Henckyequation汉基方程hexagonal六角形的HF(highfrequency)高频Hodographhomogeneousupsettest均匀墩粗试验homogeneous均匀的horizontalDCcasting水平连铸hotshortness热脆hotshortness热脆hottearing热撕裂，形成热裂缝hottorsiontest高温扭转试验housing 机架hub轮毂，磁盘套，套筒

hydraulicaccumulatorsystem液压储能系统hydraulicjack液压千斤顶hydraulicmechanism液压机构hydraulicpress液压机hypercooling特定程度的过冷hypocooling亚冷，次冷Ibeam工字钢,工字梁idealworkofdeformation抱负塑性(变形)功impactblow冲击作用impactextrusion冲挤,冷挤压impact碰撞，冲击impact撞击，冲击imperative 强制的,紧急的,必要的implementation impose利用，施加影响的impressiondie压模intermof依据，凭借…intermsof从…角度，依据…interms在谈判(协商)中，依据…incipientmelting初熔incline 倾斜,斜坡,斜面includedangle=separationangle夹角inclusion夹杂物inclusion夹杂物Incorporateinto合并，缩写成…increment增量indentation压痕indenter受托代购商，压头indenting压窝independentvariable量indirectextrusion间接挤压，反挤压indirect-compressionprocess间承受压型工艺inductionheating感应加热inert惰性initially开头inletnozzle入口嘴innovative创的in-process在线installation安装,装臵installation装臵，设备instantaneous瞬间的，即刻的interdependence相互依靠intergranular晶粒间的intermediateannealing中间退火intermediatefrequency(i-f)中频intermediate中间的internal在中心的Internal-combustionengine内燃机interphaseboundary相间边界interpolate窜改,添写进去,插入语句intersperse交替interval区间，间隔intricate简单的invariable不变地，总是invertedextrusion反挤压irrespective不考虑isenthalpic等焓的isothermalforging等温锻造isotope同位素isotropic各向同性的isotropy各向同性jaw叉钳,钳夹jaw钳夹keeppacewith与..…齐步前进lamination迭片构造；层压landwidth通道宽度lap重叠largescaleplasticity大比例塑性变形latestage晚期的leadbath铅淬火槽leadsheathing包铅层lead铅leveler (=leveller)轧平机，矫直机likewise同样地limitdesign极限设计limitedsegregation有限偏析limitingdeformation极限变形liner衬垫linkage连接，链接logarithm对数longitudinal纵向的loose松动的，疏松的，不准确lubricant润滑剂

lyingflat平放lyingonedge侧立mandreldrawing长芯棒管材拉拔mandrel心轴；芯棒,顶杆mandrel芯棒，顶杆mandrel芯杆manifest说明，呈现(界面张力梯度引起的流淌)marstraining马氏体形变热处理martensite马氏体massfeeding〔质量〕补缩massflowrate质量流量mast桅杆，炉柱match协作matrixmethod矩阵法matrix矩阵measureout测量出mechanicalequivalentofheat热功当量mechanicalpress机械压力机mechanics力学，机构meetrequirement满足…要求meltdrag熔体拖拽法meltspinning熔体旋压(纺丝，拉丝)工艺merchantmill条钢轧机metalmachingprocessing 切削加工metalpool金属熔池metalworkingprocess金属加工工艺metastable介稳的milestone里程碑milledge轧制的(未经剪切的)边,热轧边millproduction轧机生产力量millproduct轧制产品millproduct轧制成品millspring轧机弹跳mixer搅拌器modelling模型化，模拟monocrystal单晶monograph=treatise专论，专题论文morphological形态的，构造的morphological形态学的motor电动机mouldcavity模腔multiplepasses多道次multiple多样的,多重的；成倍增加multipule–diemachine多模拉丝机mushyfreezingzone糊状凝固区musicwire琴弦，琴用钢丝naturalanderror尝试法,试错法naturalstrain自然应变necking颈缩Newtoniansuspension牛顿悬浮液nib尖端，尖头，楔尖劈nigh-currentsource高电流源nomenclature术语nonferrousmetal有色金属non-heat-treatable不行热处理的novelcondition条件nucleatedsource形核源nucleation形核(现象)numericalcontrolled(N/C)machining数控切割oblong长方形，椭圆形offset错排，偏移ohmicresistance欧姆电阻onthebasisof依据onset发端open-dieforging自由锻，开式模锻opening通路orderofcomplexity简单程度orifice孔,口；喷嘴oval卵形的,椭圆的overlap重叠oxalate草酸(盐)oxidation氧化oxidestringeroxygenlance氧气喷枪packing填料parallelland平行带partingline分型线，分隔线patenting铅浴淬火payload有效载荷pearlite珠光体,珍宝岩Pechiney皮切尼(法国铝公司)pendulummill摆式轧机

periphery边缘,外围perlite珍宝岩,珠光体perpendicularto垂直于，与…正交pickle酸洗,腌,泡pickling酸洗，浸洗pierce刺穿,穿透,钻孔,穿孔piercing冲孔piercing打孔pinchroll夹送辊，夹紧辊，摩擦辊pinch捏，撮pipediffusion管集中pipe重皮(缺陷)piston活塞，阳模pit深坑,深渊,陷阱,凹陷planar平面的planefront平面波阵面，平面长大planeofshear=shearplane剪切面plane-straincompressiontest平面应变压缩试验plane-strain平面应变planetarymill行星式轧机planishingroll平坦辊plasmatorch等离子喷枪，等离子焰炬plasma-arcmelting等离子熔炼plasma-arc等离子弧plasticwork塑性功plastic-rigidsolid刚塑性体plastometer塑性计platen压盘platform升降台，送料台plugdrawing定径拉拔plug芯头point弄尖polygon多角形,多边形porosity孔隙positive正的，阳极的postpone延迟，暂缓powderrolling粉末轧制成型powerhammer动力锤predominate占优势，统治，支配preferable优先选择的preferedorientation择优取向preform预变形prescribe规定，指示presentation介绍，陈述，表达pressing压制pressureplate压力板，压板pressurevessel压力容器prestrain预应变primaryroughingmill初始开坯机principalstress主应力priorcoating预涂层procedure工序processingoperation工艺作业productmix产品系列,产品组合productionrun生产性运行profile侧面profile轮廓projection突出局部,凸块propellershaft螺旋桨prototype试验模型inch磅/平方英寸pulling拖，拽pullover拔送器pull拉力，张力pull拉力，张力，拉，拔punching冲孔，穿孔punch冲孔，打孔，冲压机，冲床pyro-“火”,”热”,”焦”等含义pyrometallurgy火法冶金学pyrometer高温计quantitative定性量的quenching激冷，淬火radialcoordinate极坐标，径向坐标radial径向的rail钢轨,导轨,横杆,围栏,扶手ram 杆,推杆，挤压杆ramspeed压力机)度rationalize合理化reaction反响,反作用,反动(力)reaction反响，反作用力rear后面,后面的,反面的；举起recalescence金属潜热的释放，复辉，再炎热recalescence再炎热recalescence再辉，金属潜热的释放recast重铸，重算，重做

recess凹进处reciprocate(使...)往复,互换recoveryprocess回复工艺，恢复过程rectifier整流装臵reduction削减，压下，缩减量，复原redundantwork附加功,关心作业redundantwork附加工，关心作业reeling矫直refinish再修整refractorymaterial料refractorymetal耐高温金属refractory难掌握的,难熔的,耐火材料regime状况，体制removal切除reorientation重取向repeater转发器reposition重配臵reservoir贮藏处,贮备retention保持，保存reversible可逆的reversingmill可逆式轧机rheocasting流变铸造rheological流变的rheo-流变的rib筋(jin)，肋(lei)ridge脊，隆起局部rightangle直角rigidblock刚性体rinse漂洗，清洗rod 棒,杆roll 轧辊rollcaster滚动铸型铸造rollforming滚轧成形,辊锻成形,轧锻rolledsheet辊轧板rollerleveling辊式矫直roller-leveler辊式矫直机,钢板压平机roller-levelingmachine辊式矫直机rollingmill 轧钢厂rolling滚压RollsRoyce劳斯莱斯rotor转子roughingstand粗轧机座roughingtrain粗轧机组roundedapex圆形底流排出口rpm=revolutionsperminuterunouttable输出辊道rupture裂开，折断，裂缝safetyvalve安全阀scab疤,痂scale鳞皮scalebreakermill破鳞机scalp剥皮scratch划伤screw压下丝杠,螺丝seam线,缝seam缝，线，裂缝seatingsurface支持面secondarydendritearmspacing二次枝晶臂间距secondarytensilestress副拉应力sedimentation沉淀segregatedcell偏析晶胞self-diffusion自集中Sendzimirmill森吉米尔式轧机,二十辊冷轧机sensor传感器servocontrol伺服掌握severity 严峻,剧烈,.严峻强度sharp锐利的,锐利的,明显的,猛烈的,刺耳的,急剧的,精明的,灵敏的shearplane切变面,剪切面shearstrength切变强度shearedplate切边的中厚板shearingprocess剪切工艺sheathing掩盖物,罩子,加护套sheet-metal金属薄板，金属片ShiroKobayashi小林史郎心shrunkshrink的过去式和过去分词(使)收缩，(使)缩小sideview侧视图simulate模拟simulation仿真，模拟sinkingdrawing减径拉拔

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