2024届山东省日照黄海高级中学英语高三上期末监测试题含解析

2024届山东省日照黄海高级中学英语高三上期末监测试题注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．Thesuccessof“onecountry,twosystems”inpracticehasbeenuniversally________,andthispolicycontinuestogostrong.A．acknowledgedB．appreciatedC．accomplishedD．accompanied2．China'sBeidouNavigationSatelliteSystemhasstartedprovidingglobalservices,________tobecomecompletearound2020.A．beingscheduled B．scheduled C．toschedule D．scheduling3．RecentlysomehospitalsinChinahaveadopted______theycallarobot-doctor,______willbeusedtooperateonpatientswithmoreaccuracy.A．what;thatB．that;whichC．what;whichD．which;what4．Afterthefire，________________wouldotherwisebeaculturalcenterisnowreducedtoapileofashes.A．that B．itC．what D．which5．—Allthecontainershavebeenunloaded!CanithavebeendonebyFrank?—Impossible!He________hiscarlastnight.A．hasfixedB．hadfixedC．wouldfixD．wasfixing6．MartinLutherKing,Jr.putitthatpeaceisnotmerelyadistantgoalthatweseek,butameans_____wearriveatthatgoal.A．that B．where C．bywhich D．withwhich7．Tomfinallydecidedto________andgivehimselfuptothepolice,whichallowedhimtogetawaywithonlyasmallfine.A．killthefattedcalf B．facethemusicC．seethehandwritingonthewall D．beablacksheep8．Whenshallwestartthereconstructionofthehistoricbuilding? Notuntilourprogram______bytheauthority. A.willapprove B.willbeapprovedC.hasapproved D.hasbeenapproved9．Whencaught_____intheexam,hebeggedfortheteacher’spardonandtried______punishment.A．cheating;escapingB．tobecheating;toescapeC．cheating;toescapeD．tobecheating;escaping10．Sometimessmilesaroundtheworld___________befalse,hidingotherfeelingslikeanger,fearorworry.A．can B．wouldC．should D．must11．Ifyouarefeelingsotired,perhapsalittlesleepwould____．A．act B．helpC．serve D．last12．—Youshouldn’thavetreatedmethatway.Myheartisbroken.—I’msorry,Paul.Ididn’tmeanyou.A．hurting B．tohurt C．hurt D．havinghurt13．Thebook______throughtheairtoAuntDedeandshebegantoreaditaloud.A．gotB．pushedC．sailed14．Thegovernmentofficialsmettheworkersandengineersworkingonthestadium,most____weremigrantworkers．A．ofwhich B．ofwho C．ofwhom D．ofthem15．—Excuseme,canyoutellmewhereIcanfindasupermarket?—Ihappentoknow________nearby.Comeon,I’llshowyoutheway.A．one B．itC．that D．some16．.JennywassadoverthelossofthephotossheshotinCanada,_________thiswasamemorysheespeciallytreasured.A．if B．when C．as D．where17．Inrecentyears,ChineseartshavewontheofalotofpeopleoutsideChina.A．reputationB．enjoymentC．appreciationD．entertainment18．—Marylookshotanddry.—So________youifyouhadahighfever.A．could B．would C．may D．must19．（2018·海淀二模）—Excuseme,sir.Canyousparemeadollar________Icanbuythisbook?—Sure,noproblem.A．forB．soC．butD．or20．SorryI’msolate,butyoucannotimagine________greattroubleItooktofindyourhouse.A．whichB．howC．whatD．that第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21．（6分）Themoonisprovidingararetripletreatthisweek.OnWednesday,muchoftheworldwillgettoseenotonlyabluemoonanda“supermoon”,butalsoatotallunareclipse(月蚀).Havingallthreeeventstakingplaceatthesametimeisextremelyunusual.AtotallunareclipsehappenswhentheEarthcomesbetweentheSunandafullmoon.TheEarthblocksthesun’slight,makingthemoonappeardarkinthesky.Abluemoonisasecondfullmooninonemonth.ItisrareenoughthatEnglishspeakersusetheexpression“onceinabluemoon”todescribeit!Asupermoonisafullornewmoon.Itappearsbrighterandbiggerthanusualbecausethemoonisclosertotheearththanusual.Inatotallunareclipse,theEarthcoversthemoon’ssurfacewithitsshadow,givingitared-likecolor.Forthatreason,itisalsoknownasa“bloodmoon.”Somepeoplearecallingthisweek’slunareventa“superbluebloodmoon.”NoahPetroisascientistwiththeAmericanspaceagencyNASA．Heiscallingthelunarevent,“theSuperBowlofmoons.”Nomatterwhatthename,itislikelytoimpressiftheskiesareclear.JustaslastAugust’stotalsolareclipsecooledtheEarth’ssurface,alunareclipsecoolsthesurfaceofthemoon.It’sthissuddencooling-fromtheheatofdirectsunlighttoalmostadeepfreeze—thatresearcherswillbestudying.1、Whichofthefollowingpictureshowsatotallunareclipse?A．B．C．D．2、Whatdoestheunderlinedphraseinparagraph2usuallyreferto?A．Somethingthatisrarelynoticed.B．Somethingthatisroundandbright.C．Somethingthatdoesnothappenoften.D．Somethingthatcanarousepeople’scuriosity.3、Whatwillthelunareclipsedotothemoon?A．Makeitabsorblessheat.B．Makeitgiveofflessheat.C．Makeitsinnerpartcooler.D．Makeitssurfaceheatgodown.4、What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Itexplainshowthelunareclipsehappens.B．IttellsusNASA’sachievementsinobservingthemoon.C．Itoffersussomeinformationaboutararetotallunareclipse.D．Itisabouttheeffectsthatthelunareclipsewillhaveonthemoon.22．（8分）TheBestandWorstThingstoBuyinMarchFrozenfoodGrocerystoreadsaren’ttheonlyplacestofinddealsonfreezer-sectiontreats.Totakeadvantageofthedeepestdiscounts,combinecoupons(优惠券)fromsponsoringbrands,suchasDole,GreenGiantandTysonFoods,withgrocerystoresales.Plus,lookforprintablesavingsonCoupons.comandEasyHomeM.BrandsparticipatinginNationalFrozenFoodMonthwilloffermorethan180,000couponsthatmakefrozenfoodamongthebestthingstobuyinMarch.BoxedchocolatesIfyoudesiretogiveagifttoafriendinMarch,considerchocolate.TwominorholidaysinMarchprovidetheperfectexcuse:NationalChocolateCaramelDayonMarch19andNationalChocolate-CoveredRaisinDayonMarch24.Youcandiscoverchocolatedealsonlineaswellasinstores.HeadtositeslikeRetailMeNtofinddiscountcouponsforboxedchocolatesavingsof10percentormore.NewcarsWiththelatestcarmodelsfillingdealers’lots,you’llhaveahardtimefindingdiscountedmodelsfromtheyearbefore.CardealershipsarelessmotivatedtooffersteepdiscountsfromMarchthroughMay.Instead,plantobuyyourcarduringthefallorwinter.YoushouldalsoresearchtheautoyouwantatTrueCarbeforeheadingforthedealership.Thesiteoffersinformationonwhatpeopleinyourareapaidforvehiclesequippedwiththeoptionsyouwant.SpringclothingWhenwarmweathermakesyouwanttoheadoutdoors,resisttheurgetodosowearingthelatestfashions.Youwon’tfindMarchdealsonswimsuits,Easterdressesorotherspringitems.Tofinddiscountsonclothesofthisspring,holdoffuntilMemorialDayweekend.Youcanalsolookforonlineandin-storesavingsatAmazon,Macy’s,SaksFifthAvenueandotherretailers.1、WhichthingsofferdiscountsinMarchaccordingtothetext?A．Frozenfoodandnewcars.B．Boxedchocolatesandnewcars.C．Frozenfoodandboxedchocolates.D．Boxedchocolatesandspringclothing.2、Whatdoestheauthoradviseustodo?A．Registeronasite.B．Attendaholidayevent.C．Consultpeopleinourareas,D．Lookfordiscountinformationonline.3、WhichofthefollowingfestivalsiscelebratedafterMarch?A．MemorialDay.B．NationalFrozenFoodMonth.C．NationalChocolateCaramelDay.D．NationalChocolate-CoveredRaisinDay.23．（8分）Doyouhaveaspareroominyourhouse?Whataboutadrivewayforyourcar?Bothofthesecanhelpyoumakemoney.Manypeoplewhoarefeelingthepincharetakingadvantageofwhat’sbeencalledthe“sharingeconomy”.Perhapsthebest-knownexampleofacompanyinthisfieldisAirbnbanAmericanwebbusinesswhichallowsyoutorentoutyourspareroomtoholidaymakers.Itsaysitoperatesin34,000citiesandithasover1,500,000listings.Itseemstohaveconcernedthemarket!ABritishcompanyisdoingsomethingwithparkingspaces.JustPark’sfounder,AnthonyEskinazi,says,“WhenIhadtheoriginalidea,Ispottedadrivewayclosetoasportsstadium.ItwouldhavebeensoconvenientifIcouldhavejustparkedinthatdrivewayratherthanincommercialcarpark.”Andhehasabigclientele（客户）:around20,000peoplehaveadvertisedtheirspacesonthesite,andhesaysaroundhalfamilliondriversuseit.Thereareothersitesdoingverysimilarthings,likeUberandLyfttheseletdriverssharetheircarswithotherpassengers.Anydriverknowshowvaluableaplacetoparkis.AchurchnearKingsCrossincentralLondonhasapparentlymadeover£200,000byrentingoutspaceinitsyardtotravelers!Becausethisisanewbusinessworld,thoserulesaren’tthereyetandmanypeoplearehappytoshare...aslongasitpays!Butthesharingeconomyhasitscritics:thecompetitorsofthesenewcompanies.PeoplewhorunthingsliketraditionalB&B,commercialcarparksandtaxiservicesareafraidofendingupoutofpocket.Andthereisanotherissue:regulationsonthesenewbusinessareunclear.Howwillrentingoutyourdrivewayaffectyourneighbor?1、Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“feelingthepinch”probablymean?A．LackinginmoneyB．FullofcuriosityC．WillingtohelpothersD．Unsatisfiedwiththeirlife2、Whomaybeagainstthesharingeconomy?A．Ataxidriverwhocan’tfindaaparkingplaceB．ApriestinthechurchnearKingsCrossC．AtravellerwhoneedsaccomodiationD．Awell-knownhigh-endholidayhotel3、Whyaremanypeoplepleasedtoshareaccordingtoparagraph4?A．TheycangainhugeprofitsB．Theyneedn’tpayanyfeeC．TherearefewrulestolimitthemD．Thenewbusinesshasnorisks4、Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheboomingbusiness?A．CreativeanddevelopedB．CompetitivebutunpracticalC．EffectiveandworryingD．Traditionalandacceptable24．（8分）ThenotetapedtothehoststandatthePrimeRibsaysitall.“Wefoughtthebattlethelongest,butwegivein!”itreads.“It’snowacompletelyinformalworld;theywearwhatevertheywish.Theywantawarm,easy,friendlyatmosphere,evenin“finedining.’Sowedecidedtogowiththeflow.”Yes,afteralmosthalfacentury,ThePrimeRibhasswitchedtobusinesscasual.Itisamongmostoftoday’sfinestdiningestablishmentsincludingCharleston,TheBlackOlive,andTheCapitalGrillethathavedecidedtolightenup.Theyhavegivenupcaringtoomuchaboutwhattheirguestsaredressedinasbefore,adoptingacome-as-you-areattitude.Attheserestaurants,you’relikelytoseecasualclothessuchaskhakis(trousersmadeofkhakicloth)andHawaiianshirts.“We’reabusinessfirst,”saysDavidDerewicz,generalmanageroftheimpressivediningestablishment.“Andwewerelosingbusinesswithourjacketrequirements.”Hekeptalistofover20peoplewhotoldhim,“Ifyoudropthejacketpolicy,we’llcomeback.”Oncethedresscodeshiftwasseriouslybeingconsidered,Derewiczmadedozensofphonecallstolong-timeguests.Mostsaidtheydidn’tmindthechangeaslongastherestaurantitself…withitswhitetablecloths,darkleatherchairs,grandpiano,andtuxedoedwaitstaffstayedthesame.“Sincethechangewasintroducedlastsummer,we’venotlostaguest,”saysDerewicz.OnasecretnightatThePrimeRib,thescenewasprettymuchthesameasit’severbeen…lotsofmeninjacketsandties,someinshirtsandslacks,butnowtheoccasionalkhakisandpoloshirtsthrownin.Itturnsoutthatpeopleareprettycapableofpolicingthemselves,evenwithoutaformaldresscode.WhilesometraditionalistsmayarguethatThePrimeRib9sreputationhasbeendamagedabit,Derewiczfeelsthattherestauranthasmovedaheadandfinallystrengthenedtheirband.1、ThePrimeRib’snotemainlytellspeopleabout.A．itslonghistoryB．itspleasantatmosphereC．itschangeindresscodeD．itsbattlewithotherrestaurants2、Theunderlinedwords“lightenup”inparagraph4probablymean“”.A．followalongtraditionB．takeamatterlessseriouslyC．makesomethingcontinueasbeforeD．helpeachothertoachievesomething3、AccordingtoDerewicz,followingtheformaldresscodemeans.A．furtherdevelopmentB．abetterreputationC．lowefficiencyD．failingprofits4、WhatdoweknowaboutThePrimeRibnow?A．Itispraisedbysometraditionalists.B．Thepolicecometoprotectitsguests.C．Mostofitsguestsstillwearformalclothes.D．Mostpeoplegothereinkhakisandpoloshirts.25．（10分）DINERSTONYSOPRANO’SLASTMEALBetween1912andthe1990s,NewJerseyStatewashometomorethan20dinermanufacturerswhomadeprobably95percentofthedinersintheU.S,saysKatieZavoski,whoishelpingholdadinerexhibit.Whatmakesadineradiner?(Andnot,say,acoffeeshop?)Traditionally,adinerisbuiltinafactoryandthendeliveredtoitsowntownorcityratherthanconstructedon-site.ZavoskicreditsNewJersey’slocationasthekeytoitsmasteryoftheform.“Itwasjusttheperfectplacetomanufacturethediners,”shesays.“Wewouldshipthemwhereverweneededtobysea.”VISIT“IconsofAmericanCulture:HistoryofNewJerseyDiners,”runningthroughJune2017atTheCorneliusHouse/MiddlesexCountyMuseuminPiscataway,NewJerseyGOODFOOD,GOODTUNESSuzanneVega's1987song“Tom'sDiner”isprobablybestknownforitsfrequentlysampled“doodoodoodoo”melodyratherthanitsdiner-relatedlyrics.Technically,it’snotevenreallyaboutadiner—thesettingisNewYorkCity’sTom'sRestaurant,whichVegafrequentedwhenshewasstudyingatBamard.Vegausedtheword“diner”insteadbecauseit“singsbetterthatway,”shetoldTheNewYorkTimes.November18hassincebeencalledTom’sDinerDay,becauseonthatdayin1981,theNewYorkPost'sfrontpagewasastoryaboutthedeathofactorWilliamHolden.InhersongVegasings:“IOpen/Upthepaper/There’sastory/Ofanactor/Whohaddied/Whilehewasdrinking.”LISTEN“Tom’sDiner”bySuzanneVegaMEETTHEDINERANTHROPOLOGISTRichardJ.S.Gutmanhasbeencalledthe“JaneGoodallofdiners”(heevenconsultedonBarryLevinson’s1982film,Diner).Hisbook,AmericanDiner:ThenNow,tracestheevolutionofthe“nightlunchwagon,”setupbyWalterScottin1872,totheearly1920s,whenthedinergotitsname(adaptedfrom“diningcar”),andonthroughthe1980s.Gutmanhashisowndinerfacilities(floorplans,classicwhitemugs,acashierbooth);250oftheseitemsarepartofanexhibitinRhodeIsland.READAmericanDiner:Then&Now(JohnHopkinsUniversityPress)VISIT“Diners:StillCookinginthe21stCentury,”currentlyrunningattheCulinaryArtsMuseumatJohnson&WalesUniversityinProvidence,RhodeIsland1、Inwhatwayisadinerdifferentfromacoffeeshop?A．Itslocation.B．Itsmanagement.C．Fromwhatitisbuilt.D．Whereitisconstructed.2、WhatdoweknowaboutVega’s1987song“Tom'sDiner”?A．Itwarnspeoplenottodrink.B．ItwasinspiredbyTom’sDinerDay.C．Itsmelodyispreferredtoitslyrics.D．ItsoriginaltitlewasTom’sRestaurant.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．26．（30分）It’s27yearssincemylastconversationwithmymother,whodidn’tfinishschoollikemanyofhercontemporarygirls.Sheoftentoldme,“Inevergotmy1butonedayyouwill.”Pointingtoatreeorcow,sheaskedmeto2theirEnglishnamesafterher.Feeling3,Iasked,“Mama,whydoIhavetolearnthese4phrases?”Sheheldherpenrightbeforemyeyes.“Holditfirmly,”she5me,“forthispenandthenewforeignlanguagewillbeyourcompassto6aroundtheworld.”Sadly,mymotherdiedofbreastcancerwhenIwassix.Turningseven,Itraveled30milestoliveclosertomyschool.But“closer”isa7terminUganda,which8Ihadtogetupasthe9sunroseandthenran8.8milesbarefoottoschool.Also,Ineededtocarryastickin10ofsnakesanddogs.Duringthe11season,thepathtoschoolwas12dailyandI’dswimwithonehand,usingtheotherhandto13thebookbagonmyhead.Researchshows70percentofpoorchildrendon’t14primaryschoolinUganda.Reasonsforthis15dropoutrateincludesthelong16somechildrenmust17amongmanyotherreasons.Fortunately,I’vemadeit.WheneverIseethesunrise,Iam18ofthewisdomofmymother,who19metodreambigandtousethe20ofthepentomakemydreamcometrue.1、A．degree B．scholarship C．recommendation D．admission2、A．recite B．use C．repeat D．guess3、A．anxious B．curious C．disappointed D．annoyed4、A．tough B．new C．foreign D．old5、A．encouraged B．consulted C．blamed D．frightened6、A．fly B．turn C．walk D．sail7、A．relative B．real C．simple D．technical8、A．shows B．means C．proves D．states9、A．warm B．early C．bright D．hot10、A．search B．possession C．spite D．case11、A．summer B．cold C．rainy D．dry12、A．damaged B．repaired C．blocked D．flooded13、A．drag B．hold C．put D．seize14、A．attend B．enter C．complete D．continue15、A．constant B．steady C．low D．high16、A．distances B．periods C．lists D．stories17、A．cover B．consider C．judge D．measure18、A．informed B．warned C．reminded D．told19、A．enabled B．inspired C．expected D．intended20、A．value B．power C．symbol D．length第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27．（15分）Someconsumerssilltendtofocusonlabels,1．(feel)proudthattheyhaveaproductmadeinItalywithoutknowingthatagrowingnumberofItalianproductscomefromfactoriesthatareChinese-ownedandstaffed.Theproducts2．weremarked“MadeinChina”gavethebuyersan3．(impress)of“lowprideandlowcost,lowtechnologyanddevelopment.”Thestatementusedtobetrue,4．nowithaschanged.“MadeinChina”isbecomingaleadingpartintheworldmarket.China’sgarmentindustry(制衣业)hasbeeninvestinginproducingtechnologyandtrainingfor5．(decade),anditsworkforcehascollectivelygottenbetteratsewinggarments.Asaresult,thequalityofChinese-madeclothesisrisingfast.Ithasbeenhome6．ahighly-skilled,highly-specializedgarmentindustry,onethatsuppliesevensomehigh-endlabelsandoffersthe7．(good)mixofprice,speed,andqualityintheworld.Nowadays,productsmadeinChinaarerecognizedbyluxuryfashionbrands.Indeed,luxuryfashionlabelsroutinely8．(make)thingsinChina.DespitetherisingwagesandcostofdoingbusinessinChina,manyluxurybrands,suchasBurberry,Armani,andPrada9．(produce)thingsheresofar,becausethey’restillabletogetgoodworkmanshipata10．(relative)lowprice.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划—横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Thereisaproverbthatwent“Honestyisthebestpolicy”、IstillrememberthedaythatIwasleftaloneathome、Ibrokeavasebychances,whichwasquitetreasuredbymyfather、Whenhecameback,IwastoofearfulthatIdidn’ttellthetruth、Thecatwashisexcuse、Myfathersaidnothing,andIcouldreadhisdistrust、Thenextmorning,afterarestlessnight,Iadmittedtomyfatherthatitwasmyfault、Isawreliefinhiseyes、Hesmiledatme、Fromnowon,Inevertoldlies、Myhonestywonmegreattrustfromothers,whichbenefitedfrommygr