2023学年完整公开课版名从

Unit1Grammar名词性从句名词性从句在功能上相当于名词Hisjobisimportant.Whathedoesisimportant.主语Thisishisjob.Thisiswhathedoeseveryday.表语Idon’tlikehisjob.Idon’tlikewhathedoeseveryday.宾语Idon’tknowabouttheman,Mr.White.Idon’tknowaboutthefactthatheisateacher.同位语名词性从句的定义：在复合句中起名词作用的从句叫名词性从句(NounClauses）。名词从句的功能相当于名词词组,它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词从句又可分为:主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。Practicetime：指出下列各名词性从句的种类。1.Atlunchtime,theradioweathermanreportedthatthemistwouldbecomeathickfogintheafternoon.2.Shewonderedifthebuseswouldstillberunning.3.Thetruthisthatthefogistoothickforthebustorunthatfar.4.Shesensedthatshewasbeingwatchedbyatallmaninadarkcoat.5.

Whenwewillstartisnotclear.6.

Ihadnoideathatyouwereherfriend.宾语从句宾语从句表语从句宾语从句主语从句同位语从句一.主语从句在复合句中作主句的主语。引导词有连词that(that

不可省),whether;代词有who,what,which;副词when,where,how,why

等。如:1.Thatheisafamoussingerisknowntous.

(Itisknowntousthatheisafamoussinger.)2.WhenhewillgotoAmericaisnotyetfixed.

(ItisnotyetfixedwhenhewillgotoAmerica.)

3.Whethershe’scomingornotdoesn’tmattertoomuch.(notif)

(Itdoesn’tmattertoomuchwhethershe’scomingornot.)二.宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。引导词有连词that(that常可省略),whether,if;

代词有who,whose,what,which;副词when,where,how,why

等。如:1.Webelieve

(that)

heishonest.2.Iasked

if(=whether)

theyhadacheapsuit.3.Canyoutell

which

dictionaryishers?4.Ireallydon’tknow

what

heisdoing.三、表语从句在复合句中作主句的表语。引导词有连词that(that

不可省),whether;

代词有who,what,which;副词when,where,how,why

等。如:Theproblemisthatwedidn’tgetintouchwithhim.Thisis

howHenrysolvedtheproblem.

Hissuggestion

isthatwe

(should)

finishtheworkatonce.注意：如果句子的主语是suggestion,advice.

order

等名词时,后面引导的表语从句用should+动词原形,should可省略。同位语从句

1.跟在某些名词后面，对该名词作进一步解释说明。常用名词有belief,fact,idea,hope,news,doubt,result,thought,information,opinion等。Suggestion,suggestorderdemandwish等2.常用连词：that;when,where,why,howe.g.1.消息传来，拿破仑要来视察他的军队。2.问题是他如何做这件事的。

WordcamethatNapoleonwouldcomeandinspecthisgrandarmy.

It’sthequestionhowhedidit.四,同位语从句1.Thethought

thatwemightsucceed

excitedus.2.Theidea

thattheyshouldtryasecondtime

isworthconsidering.3.Thesuggestion

thattheplan(should)

bedelayed

willbediscussedtomorrow注意：名词suggestion,advice,order等词后的同位语从句的谓语动词要用should+动词原形,should可省略。注意：1.同位语从句多用that引导，无意义不可省。2.在havenoidea之后常用wh-引导同位语从句。Ihavenoideawherehehasgone.Ihavenoideawhenhedidit.Ihavenoideawhathedid.Idon’tknow______isyourbrother.Isthemanindarkglasses?Idon’tknow_______oftheboysisyourbrother.Idon’tknow_______goodtheywilldo.I’mworriedabout_______hewillsoongetwell.Iwanttoknow_________shehasgoneshopping.Wewondered_________thatwasaspyornot.whowhichwhatwhetherwhether/ifwhetherTheyhavedecided_____theywillleaveforNewYork.ThatisnextSunday.Wedon’tknow_______theydidn’tfinishthejobintime.Motherwaspleased______herdaughterhadpassedthecollegeexams.MadamCuriediscovered______shecalledradium.Wouldyoumindtellingme_______languageyourfriendspeaks?Wouldyoumindtellingme_______languageyourfriendspeaks,EnglishorFrench?whenwhythatwhatwhatwhich1.____mattersmostinlearningEnglishisenoughpractice.[2007全国卷II]

A.What B.Why C.Where D.Which2.___hereferredtoinhisarticlewasunknowntothegeneralreader.[2007上海卷]A.That B.What C.Whether D.Where3.Thetraditionalviewis______wesleepbecauseourbrainis“programmed”tomakeusdoso.[2007上海卷]A.when B.why C.whether D.that4.CouldIspeakto---------isinchargeofInternationalSales,please?[2007山东卷]A．anyoneB．someoneC．whoeverD．nomatterwho5.Youcanonlybesureof_________youhaveatpresent;youcannotbesureofsomething_____youmightgetinthefuture.[2007安徽卷]A.that;whatB.what;/C.which;thatD./;thatPractice:ABDCB

6.—Where’sthatreport?—Ibroughtittoyou____youwereinMr.Black’sofficeyesterday.[2007北京卷]A.ifB.whenC.becauseD.before7.Itisnoneofyourbusiness

otherpeoplethinkaboutyou.Believeyourself.[2007福建卷]A.how B.what C.which D.when8.Havingcheckedthedoorswereclosed,and_________allthelightswereoff,theboyopenedthedoortohisbedroom.[2007湖南卷]A.whyB.thatC.whenD.where9.Choosingtherightdictionarydependson__youwanttouseitfor.[2007江苏卷]A.what B.whyC.how D.whether10.

parentssayanddohasalife-longeffectontheirchildren.[2007陕西卷]A.That B.WhichC.What D.AsBBBAC名词性从句连接词的选用（1）that和what的选用that

和

what都可引导所有的名词从句。

但是，what除起连接作用外，还在名

词性从句中充当成分，可做从句的主

语、宾语、或表语。而that在名词性从

句中不充当任何成分，只起连接作用。1.Theresultis______wewonthegame.

2.Thisis_____wewanttoknow.

3.Is_____hetoldustrue?

4.Weshouldpayattentionto______theteacheris

saying.

thatwhatwhatwhatif和whether的选用不能使用if的情况：

a.主语从句

b.表语从句

c.同位语从句

e.介词后的宾语从句

f.whethertodo做动词宾语不能用iftodo.

g.whetherornot连在一起引导宾语从句时不用if.1.Iaskedher__________shehadabike.

2.______

wewillholdapartyintheopenairtomorrowdependsontheweather.

3.We’reworriedabout________heissafe.

4.Idon’tknow___________heiswellornot.

5.Idon’tknow________ornotheiswell.

6.Thequestionis_________heshoulddoit.

7.Thedoctorcanhardlyanswerthequestion______theoldmanwillrecoversoon.

8.Idon’tknow_______togo.if/whetherwhetherwhetherWhether/ifwhetherwhetherwhetherwhether引导词that的省略that可省略的情况：

单个宾语从句中的that可省略that不可省略的情况：

a.主语从句

b.表语从句

c.同位语从句

d.用it做形式宾语的宾语从句

e.并列的宾语从句中的后几个从句的

引导词that不能省略1.Idon’tthink________sheiscoming.

2.Itisapity________hehasmadesuchamistake.

3.Thereasonis_________heiscareless.

4.Thenews________ourteamwonthematch

inspiredus.

5.Idon’tthinkitnecessary_________youshould

readEnglishaloud.

6.Hetoldme__________hisfatherhaddied

and__________hehadtomakealivingalone.

(that)thatthatthatthat(that)that二、宾语从句的时态1.如果主句是现在的时态（包括一般现在时，现在进行时，现在完成时），从句的时态可根据实际情况而定，（包括一般现在时，一般过去时，一般将来时，现在完成时等）。Iknowheliveshere.Iknowhelivedheretenyearsago.Ihaveheardthathewillcometomorrow.2.如果主句是过去的时态（包括一般过去时，过去进行时），那么从句的时态一定要用相对应的过去的某种时态（包括一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）Iknewwholivedhere.Isawshewastalkingwithhermother.Heaskedwhetherhisfatherwouldcomebacktomorrow.Hesaidthathehadseenit.3.当从句是客观真理，定义，公理，定理时用一般现在时。Theteachersaidthattheearthtravelsaroundthesun.三、从句语序宾语从句的语序用陈述语序：连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分。Idon’tknowwhatisthematter\thetrouble\wrongwithhim.1.Whenwillhegotothelibrary?Hisbrotheraskswhenhewillgotothelibrary.Hisbrotheraskswhenwillhegotothelibrary.

2.Whatdoeshewanttobuy?Idon’tknowwhathewantstobuy.Idon’tknowwhatdoeshewanttobuy.It

的用法：（形式主语）