人教版2020-2021学年八年级下学期期末考试英语模拟试题含答案

2020-2021学年度第二学期期末教学目标检测八年级英语模拟试卷（全卷满分100分,考试时间90分钟）一、听力理解（本大题分为A、B、C、D四大部分,共30小题,每小题1分,共30分）A.听单句话（本题有5小题,每小题1分,共5分）根据所听到的话和卷面问题,选择符合题意的图画回答问题,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑,每小题听一遍。1.WhydidPetergotothehospital? A B C2.Whendidtheygetmarried? A B C3.WhatwasBettydoingatthetimeoftherainstorm? A B C4.WheredoesTomliketoworkasavolunteer? A B C5.WhichbookisAmyreading? A B CB.听对话。（本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分）回答每段对话后面的问题,在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。听第一段对话,回答第6小题。6.HowlongdidJackhavetostayinbed?A.Fortendays. B.Forfourteendays. C.Fortwentydays.听第二段对话,回答第7小题。7.WhatwasMikedoingwhenthelightbrokedown?A.Hewasdoinghomework.B.Hewastakingouttherubbish.C.Hewascleaningtheblackboard.听第三段对话,回答第8小题。8.WhatdoesJanewanttosendtothepoorchildren?A.Heroldclothes. B.Herfavoritebook. C.Hertoybear.听第四段对话,回答第9小题。9.Whydoesn'tAlvintalktohisparentsabouthisproblem?A.Becausehethinkstheywon'tunderstandhim.B.Becausehedoesn'tbelievehisparents.C.Becauseheisafraidofthem.听第五段对话,回答第10小题。10.Whohascleanedtheyard?A.John. B.John'smother. C.John'sgrandfather.听第六段对话,回答第11-12小题。11.WhogavethewatchtoBenny?A.Leo. B.Alice. C.Hissister.12.WherewillBennyhaveayardsale?A.Inhisgarden. B.Inhishouse. C.Inhisbackyard.听第七段对话,回答第13-15小题。13.Whatdayisittoday?A.Friday. B.Saturday. C.Sunday.14.Whatkindofmoviesdoesthegirllikebest?A.Actionmovies. B.Comedies C.Cartoons.15.Howwilltheygotothecinema?A.Onfoot. B.Bybike. C.Bycar.C.听独白。（本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分）请根据所听内容,在每小题所给的三个选项中,选出一个能完成所给句子的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。独白听两遍。听第一段独白,回答第16-20小题。16.Theoldestpig_____________.A.hatesworking B.doesn'tmindworking C.workshard17.Theyoungestpigthoughtitwas__________tobuildhishousewithgrass.A.difficult B.easy C.boring18.Themiddlepigbuiltahousewith________________.A.grass B.stones C.sticks19.Ahungry______________cameandwantedtoeatthem.A.tiger B.lion C.wolf20.Atlast,_____________pigsdied. A.one B.two C.three听第二段独白,回答第21-25小题。21.TheChineseclimbingteamsetouton_____________.A.May6th B.May16th C.May27th22.TheChineseclimbingteamaretryingtofindouthow____MountQomolangmais.A.high B.long C.wide23.Since1949,Chineseclimbingteamhavemeasured（测量）Qomolangma_______.A.twice B.fivetimes C.sixtimes24.ThefirstChineseteamreachedthetopfromthe__________side60yearsago.A.south B.north C.west25.It's_________yearssinceChinesefirstmeasuredtheheightofQomolangma.A.15 B.45 C.60D.听填信息。（本题有5小题,每小题1分,共5分）你将听到的是关于探访病人的一些建议,请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡,并将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。SomeAdviceAboutVisitingaSickPersonCall(26)____________ifpossibleChoosearighttimeanditwillgiveherachanceto(27)27theroom.Becheerful★Talksomething(28)_________withherortellhersomejokes.★Don'ttellheranybadnews.★(29)___________yourfriend.Washyour(30)___________carefullyDothisbeforeandafteravisit.Itistherightthingforyou.二、语法选择（本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分）阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在各小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Onehotsummernight,asontookhisoldfathertoarestaurantforaneveningdinner.Asthefatherwasveryoldandweak,hekeptdroppingfoodonhisshirt31__hewaseating.Althoughtherestaurantwasoneof32onesinthecityatdinnertime,noonewouldliketositnexttotheoldman.Manypeoplein33restaurantwatchedhimindisgust（厌恶地）.Butthesonkeptquietandsmiledathisfather,passedhimwhatheneeded.Afterthefatherfinishedeating,34sonquietlytookhimtothewashroom.Thesonwashedthefoodandtheotherdirtythingsaway35andtogethertheywentbacktothetable."Dad,please36formehere.I'llcomeback37_aminute."Withthesewords,thesonquicklywalkedtothewaiterandpaidfortheirmeal.Thewhole38watchedtheminsilence.Whilethefatherandthesonstarted39out,anoldmanintherestaurantaskedtheson,"Don'tyouthinkyou40somethingbehind?""No,sir,Ihaven't,"thesonreplied."Yes,youhave!Youleftalessonforeverysonandhopeforeveryfather,"theoldmansaid.Therestaurantwentsilentagain.Noonesaidanything.31.A.after B.while C.before D.until32A.crowed B.crowded C.mostcrowded D.themostcrowded33.A.a B.an C.the D./34.A.his B.him C.he D.himself35.A.careful B.carefully C.careless D.carelessly36.A.wait B.waits C.waited D.waiting37.A.with B.at C.in D.for38.A.restaurant B.restaurant's C.restaurants D.restaurants'39.A.walk B.towalk C.walked D.walks40.A.left B.leave C.areleaving D.haveleft三、完形填空（本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分）通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Lastyear,IdecidedtogotoThailandtoteachEnglishasavolunteer.Atthebeginning,allI__41wastravellingandseeingthecountry.Ididn'tknowhow42mylifewouldbethere!Beforesettingout,IcalledAlbert,theProgramDirectoroftheTeachinThailand.AfterdiscussingwithAlbert,I43myschoolandflewtoThailandinAprilandIcouldn'twaittoseethecountry!__44afewweeksoftravelingalone,ImetAlbertandtheothernewteachersinmyprograminThailand.Itwasgreattomeetother45_,theywereonthesamejourneyasme.Afterthat,Ijoinedintheweek-longtraining.Afterthat,Iwassentto46school—AnubanBuriramPrimarySchool.I47lovemyjob—IteachGrades5and6andIhavethecleverestandmostactivekidsintheworld.It'safantasticthingthatIcanseethedifferenceImakeinsomeoneelse's48!Buriramisasmallcity.Peopleherearemore49_thananyoneI'veevermet.Icanreceiveasmilesoeasilyhere,andeveryoneIpasissofriendlyto50_"Hello"and"Goodmorning".It'ssuchawonderfulfeelingtoliveandteachherethatIwillneverforgetit.41.A.thoughtabout B.thoughtup C.thoughtover D.thoughtto42.A.sad B.slowC.huge D.great43.A.saw B.choseC.bought D.sold44.A.Before B.When C.After D.Until45.A.teachersB.doctors C.workersD.pilots46.A.his B.your C.her D.my47.A.heavily B.really C.simplyD.quickly48.A.life B.home C.countryD.family49.A.interesting B.friendly C.dangerousD.relaxing50.A.speak B.tell C.sayD.talk四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题,每小题1分,共15分）阅读A、B两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。ASharingisakindofhappiness.Wouldyouliketoputyourarticleinourmagazine?Thenletusknow!We'llpayforyourstories,anecdotes（轶事）andjokes:AnecdotesandJokes $50Whatmadeyoulaughthesedays?Afunnysign?Afriend'sbehavior（行为）?Gotajoke?Sendittousrightnow!Email:monica@gmail.comSmartAnimals Upto$100Sendusastoryaboutthestrangebehaviorofspecialpetsorwildanimalsinlessthan300words.Email:bonnie@gmail.comPowerofLove Upto$150Givingawaythingscanchangelivesorjustgiveyouwarmfeelingfulloflove.Shareyourstoriesin100-500words.Email:jessie@gmail.comMyStory $350Doyouhaveanencouragingoflife-changingstorytotell?Yourstorymustbetrueandoriginal（原创的）and800-1000words.Email:olive@gmail.comFormoreinformation,pleasevisit:http://ww.sws.com/share51.Themagazinewillpay______foryourjokeifyourarticleisputinit.A.$50 B.$100 C.$150 D.$35052.Ifyouwanttoshareastoryofyourpetswiththereaders,youneedtosenditto_________.A.AnecdotesandJokes B.SmartAnimalsC.PowerofLove D.MyStory53.Astoryshowingpeople'sloveforothersshouldbeemailedtotheeditorat____________.A.monica@gmail.com B.bonnie@gmail.comC.jessie@gmail.Com D.olive@gmail.com54.Anencouragingstorysenttothemagazineshould________________.A.describestrangebehavior B.includelessthan800wordsC.berealandoriginal D.makepeoplelaugh55.Thispassageisprobablyfroma_________________.A.guidebook B.textbook C.storybook D.newspaperBIt'sverycommonthatmotherstakecareoftheirchildren'slifeandfathersbringhomefoodandmakethefamilyrules.Buttimeschangeandparents'workseemstobechanging,too.Morewomenarebringinghomefoodbyhavingfull-timejobsandmenaretakingcareoftheirchildrenathome.SomeTVshowsthesedaysalsohowyoungdadsaretryinghardtofindthebestwaytoraisetheirchildrenandkeepacloserrelationshipwiththem.Psychologists（心理学家）saythatafatherplaysanimportantroleinachild'sgrowing-up.Fathersteachtheirchildrenskillsandencouragethemtotrynewthings.Theyalsohelpthemfeelsafe.Achildlearnsthatifsomethinggoeswrong,heorshecandependonhisorherdadtohelpfixit.Thepsychologistsalsosaythatwithoutadad,achildismorepossibletodropoutofschoolandgetintotrouble.Amother'sloveisimportant,andsoisafather'slove.ChenMo,apsychologistsays,"Ittakesbothparentstoraiseachild.Childrenhavedifferentneedsatdifferentagesandbothparentsshouldconsiderthat."56.It'scommonthat_________takecareofchildrenathome.A.mothers B.fathers C.grandmothers D.grandfathers57.Insome_________,theyshowushowyoungdadsraisetheirchildren.A.movies B.TVshows C.magazines D.newspapers58.Afatherplaysanimportantroleinachild'sgrowing-upbecause_____________.A.achildwillgetintotroublewithoutafatherB.achildcanalwaysdependonhisorherfatherC.afathercanhelphischilddobetterinschoolworkD.fathersteachtheirchildrenskillsandencouragethemtotrynewthings59.TheChinesemeaningof"dropoutofschool"inthethirdparagraphis_____________.A.辍学 B.转学 C.入学 D.留学60.Accordingtothelastparagraph,wecanlearnthat____________.A.afatheroramothercan'traiseachildaloneB.amother'sloveismoreimportantthanafather'sloveC.afather'sloveismoreimportantthanamother'sloveD.bothparentsshouldconsiderthatchildrenhavedifferentneedsatdifferentagesC配对阅读左栏是五位学生遇到的问题,右栏是七种解决方案,请为每一位学生选择一项最适合的解决方案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。61.Carl'sbestfriendisverysadthesedays,becausehismotherisbadlyill.Carlwantstohelphim,buthedoesn'tknowwhattodo.62.Austinalwaysthinksaboutmanythingsbeforegoingtobed,sohecan'tfallasleep.Hefeelsverysleepyandtiredduringthedaytime.63.Emilylikesoneoftheboysinherclass.Shethinksshehasfalleninlovewithhim.She'safraidthatherparentsandteachersknowhersecret.64.Ritawantstomakeherroommorebeautifulandcomfortable,butshedoesn'twanttospendtoomuchmoneyonit.65.Simonboughtapairofsportsshoesfor1,000yuan.Hisgrandfatherknewthisandwasveryangrywithhim,becausehespenttoomuchmoneyontheshoes.A.Don'tfightwithhim.Youcouldkeepcalmandyoucouldasktheteacherforhelp.B.Youhavetoknowthatyouaren'toldenoughtoknowwhatrealloveis.Trytobeacommonfriendwithhim.Youshouldspendmoretimeonstudy.C.Yourgrandfathermighthaveahardtimeinthepast,sohedoesn'twasteanythingindailylife.Youshouldunderstandhimfirst.Thenyoumaysaysorrytohimanddon'twastemoneyanymore.D.Youcouldrelaxbeforegoingtobedifyoucan'tsleepatnight.Youmaylistentosomesoftmusic.Don'tdrinkteaorcoffeebeforeyougotobed.E.Youcanbuysomecheapbutbeautifulclothtocoverthewall.Putupphotosyoulike.Finally,keepyourroomcleanandtidyallthetime.F.Youcouldhelptakecareofhismotherandtellhimthetroubleisnothing,becauseallofhisfriendswillhelphimifheneeds.G.Youshouldfindachancetotalkwiththemandtellthemwhatyouthink.Ibelievetheywillunderstandyou.五、短文填空（本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分）请用适当的词完成下面的短文,并把所缺单词写在空格处,并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。InChina,ZhongNanshanisaheroacrossthecountry.HeisadoctorinGuangdongandhe(66).___________manypeople'slivesin2003.In2003,SARSbrokeoutinGuangdong.Later,itspread（蔓延）acrossChinaandotherpartsofthe(67)__________.Sickpeoplecoughedalotandgotfevers.Hundreds(68)_______themevendiedfromSARS.Soeveryonewasafraidofit.(69)___________Zhongwasbraveenoughtofightit.ZhongspentdaysandnightsworkingonSARS.Andwiththehelpofhim,manypeoplebegantoget(70)_____________.Zhongfinallywonpeople'strust.Attheendof2019,COVID-19hitWuhan,andWuhanisoneofthebiggest(71)________inChina.Itspreadquicklyaroundandmanypeoplefellill.Onceagain,doctorled(72)_______teamtoWuhantofighttheillness.Headvisedpeopletowearmasks,(73)__________handsmoreoften,stayathomeandnottogotocrowedplaces.Zhong(74)_________sportsverymuch.Whenhewas67,heoftenplayedbasketball.Nowat(75)_________ageof84,Zhongstillworksinthehospitalandteachesyoungdoctors."Iamjustadoctor."Zhongsays.Butwethinkheisaheroandafighter.六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分,共25分）A.回答问题（共5小题,每小题2分,共10分）请阅读一篇有关非洲肯尼亚长颈鹿旅馆的短文,根据短文内容,用完整句子回答问题,并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。Whatdoesitfeelliketohaveagiraffeeatbreakfastwithyou?PhillippovafromRussiacantellyou.Phillippovaisa24-year-oldtravelblogger（博主）.Herjobistotravelaroundtheworldandwriteaboutherexperiencesonherblog.Thistime,PhillipovawenttoagiraffehotelinKenya,Africa.Thishotelishometomanygiraffes.Theyarefriendlytopeople.Whentravelerseatoutside,thegiraffeswilllean（伸）theirheadstowardthemandaskforsomefood.WhenPhillipovawasatthehotel,sheenjoyedsittingonatreeswingwhilegettingandfeedingthegiraffes.Itseemsthatgiraffesareeverywhere.Peoplecanseetheminzoos.However,thiskindofanimalsisingreatdanger.Thepopulationofgiraffeshasgonedownbymorethan40percentinthepast30years.Thereasonforthisisbecausehumansarekillinggiraffes.Theyarealsopullingdowntheirhomestobuildmorehouses.Itistimetoprotectthisspecialanimalbeforeitistoolate.76.HowoldisPhillippova?77.Whereisthegiraffehotel?78.Whatwillthegiraffesdowhentravelerseatoutside?79.Arethegiraffesingreatdanger?80.Whyhasthepopulationofgiraffesgonedownby40percentinthepast30years?B.书面表达（本题15分）根据要求完成短文写作。英语课上,老师让大家阅读了以上文章之后,就自己所熟悉的一种濒危动物和同学们进行讨论,并形成文字,作为第二天课前五分钟的演讲稿。内容包括∶1.该动物的基本特征（包括∶名称、外貌、居住地及食物等）;2.该动物濒危的原因,提出保护该动物的建议（至少2条）;3.号召大家都要保护濒危动物。作文要求∶1.不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。2.语句连贯,词数70个左右。作文的开头已经给出,不计入总词数。Manyanimalsintheworldareingreatdangerthesedays.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案一、听力理解（30分）A.1-5BBCBAB.6-10BCCAC11-15C.16-20CBCAB21-25AACBBD.26.fist27.cleanup28.funny29.Listento30.hands二、语法选择（10分）∶31-35BDCAB36-40ACABD三、完形填空（10分）∶41-45ADBCA46-50DBABC四、阅读理解（15分）∶51-55ABCCD56-60ABDAD61-65FDB五、短文填空。（10分）66.saved67.word68.of69.But70.wellbetter71.cities72.his73.wash/clean74.likeserjoysoves75.the六、读写综合（25分）A.回答问题（10分）76.Sheis24yearsold./Sheisa24-year-oldgirl.77.ItisinKenya,Africa.78.Theywillleantheirheadstowardthemandaskforsomefood.79.Yes,theyare.80.Becausehumansarekillinggiraffes,theyarealsopullingdowntheirhomestobuildmorehouses.B.书面表达（1