世界十大产品召回案双语精编

世界十大产品召回案双语精编tahassaiditwillrecallmorethanmillioncarstofixfaultygaspedalsandfloormatsthatcancauseunintendedacceleration.TIMErecaps10ofthelargest—andmostdisquieting—recallstodate900万辆车，对车辆出现问题的油门踏板和可能会无意识导致加速的地毯进行修理。《时代》总结了迄今为止十项最大规模也是最让人懊恼的召Toyota'sFaultyPedalsToyotaishavingproblems.OnJan.21theworld'slargestautomakerissuedarecall—itssecondinthreemonths—onmillionvehiclessoldintheU.S.andEuropetofixfaultygaspedalsthathaveatendencytogetstuck,causingunintendedacceleration.ThisisontopofaNovemberrecallofmillioncars(andcounting)believedtohaveill-fittingfloormatsthathaveatendencytotrappedals.Intotal,morethan9millionToyotacarsworldwidehavebeenpulledbackforpedal-relatedflaws.That'salotofcars.Infact,it'snearlythesameamountasthetotalnumbervehiclesallcarmakerssoldintheU.S.in2009.TheHouseOversightandGovernmentReformCommitteeannouncedplanstoinvestigatetherecall,andwhethertheJapanese-basedautomakerneedlesslyputthepublicatrisk.Hondadrivershavenoroomtogloat:646,000HondaFits,JazzesandCities(including140,000carssoldintheU.S.)havebeenrecalledtofixafaultywindowswitchknowntoaccidentallycatchfire.900万辆车，对车辆出现问题的油门踏板和可能会无意识导致加速的地毯进行修理。《时代》总结了迄今为止十项最大规模也是最让人懊恼的召CribsRecalledAfterInfantDeathMorethan400,000drop-sidecribsmadebySimplicitywererecalledJuly2afteran8-month-oldchildinHoustonsuffocated.TheChinese-madecribshadadetachablesidethateasilybroke,creatingagapbetweenthesideofthecribandthemattresswhereachildcouldpotentiallybecometrappedandsuffocate.Itwasn'tSimplicity'sfirstsnafuwiththecribs.InSeptember2008,thecompanyrecalled600,000cribsofthesametype;in2007amillionolder-modelcribswererecalledaftertwochildrenbecametrappedandsuffocated.InaninterviewonTheEarlyShow,ConsumerProductSafetyCommissionchairmanInezTenenbaumsaid,"Wehaverecalled2millionoftheseinthepastfewyearsbecausethecompanywouldchangethehardware,butitneverworked."婴儿床在出现幼儿死亡之后被召回中国制造的婴儿床有一可拆开的边非常容易损坏，会在车的边缘和床垫之间产生缝隙，而这缝隙可能卡住孩子并有窒息的危险。这并不是Simplicity第一次因为婴儿床而被被卡住并窒息而宣布召回。在访谈节目《TheEarlyShow》中，消费者产品安全委员会主席InezTenenbaum说道：“我们在过去的几年因为公司希望会对床的硬件进行万张婴儿床，但却从没起到什么作用。”China'sProduct-SafetyRecallsIn2008,China'slargestproviderofmilkpowderrecalled700tonsofbabyformulaafteronechilddiedandmorethan50othersdevelopedkidneyproblems.Melamine,achemicalusedinthemakingofplastic,wasfoundinthebabyformula;itlateremergedthatunscrupulousmanufacturershadbeenaddingittofoodproductstocheaplyboostproteinvalues.Twomenwereeventuallysentencedtodeathfortheirroleinthescam.TherevelationsonlyfurtherdamagedChina'sreputationinproduction.Melaminehadbeenaproblemayearearlier,inMarch2007,whentheFDArecalledmorethan60millioncansofcatanddogfoodafterthedeathofOneBadBump...14pets.Inadditiontospoilingfood,Chinese-madetoyswererecalledlaterin2007;MatteltookseveralofitsBarbieandPollyPocketproductsofftheshelvesbecauseofconcernsovertoxicleadpaintandhazardousmagnetparts.中国食品安全召回事件2008年，中国最大的奶粉生产商在一名儿童死亡并且发现粉。三聚氰胺，一种用于制造塑料的化学添加剂，在这种儿童配方奶粉中被发现了。调查发现无良的制造商为了能廉价达到蛋白含量标准而将三聚氰胺添加到奶粉中。最终二人因为他们欺诈行为而被判死刑。这件事情的曝光影响0万罐。除了中国的问题食品，中国制造的玩具也曾在2007年后半年被召回。美国玩具制造商Mattel因为人们对有毒铅涂料和含有危险磁部件有所担忧而让部分芭比娃娃和波利口袋下架。TheFordPintowasafamouslybadautomobile,butworsestillmightbeFord'shandlingofthesafetyconcernssurroundingthe'70s-erasubcompact.Beforethecareverreachedthemarket,concernsemergedthatarear-endcollisionmightcausethePintotoblowup—thepositioningofthefueltanksparkedfearsitcouldbepuncturedinacrashandcauseafireoranexplosion.ButinsteadoffixingthePinto'sdesign,Ford,inabitofmorbidcalculus,determineditwouldbecheapertosettleanylawsuitsresultingfromthePinto'sflaws.Afterseverallawsuitsandcriminalcharges(Fordwaseventuallyfoundnotguilty),theautomakerrecalledmillionPintosin1978,retrofittingthefuel-tankassemblywithadditionalprotectionstopreventthePintofromgoingupinflames.Toobadthesamecouldn'tbedoneforthecar'sreputation.In1981thePintowasretiredforgood.油箱的悲剧Pinto臭名昭着的车型，但比这更惹非议的0年代小型汽车的安全的担忧的处理方式上。在这款汽车上市之前就有对追尾可能导致Pinto起火的质疑——油箱布置在汽车尾部的做法可能会在追尾时刺穿油箱导致起火甚至爆炸。但是，福特并没有更改Pinto的设计，而是侥幸的认为，跟个别受害者打官司要比召回Pinto更省钱。在几次遭到起诉和刑事指控后(福特最终并没有被判有罪)，福特在1978年召回了150万辆Pinto油箱添加了额外的结构以保证Pinto不会起永远的退出了市场。Tires,TreadsandTragedyIn2000,Bridgestone/FirestoneInc.recalledmillionFirestonetiresinvolvedinoneofthemostdangerousproductfaultsinautomobilehistory—atendencyfortirefailurethatcausednearly175deathsandmorethan700injuries.ThetreadsoncertainFirestonetiremodelswouldpeeloff,causingthemtoblowout—whichcouldcausecertaincarsandSUVsliketheFordExplorertorollover.Laterthatyear,FirestonecompetitorGoodyearhaditsowntiretroubles:treadseparationsincertainlighttruckswerelinkedtoabout120injuriesand15deaths.轮胎，轮胎面和悲剧00年，普利司通/费尔斯通公司召回了汽车制造史上如福特Explorer系列。当年晚些时候，费尔斯通的竞争者Goodyear的轮胎也出现了问题：某些轻型卡车爆胎导致SlaughterhouseSnafuInFebruary2008,theDepartmentofAgriculturerecalled143millionpoundsofbeefafteraCaliforniaslaughterhousewasaccusedofimproperlybutcheringdownercattle(thosetoosickorfeebletowalktoslaughter).Mostofthemeathadalreadybeenconsumedbythetimetherecallgotout.Itwasthelargestmeatrecallinhistoryandincludedcattlethathadbeenslaughtereduptotwoyearsprior,startingFeb.1,2006.Thirty-sevenmillionpoundsoftherecalledbeefhadgonetotheNationalSchoolLunchProgram,muchofwhichwasidentifiedandremoved.Remarkably,noinjuriesorillnesseswereeverreported.大混乱的屠宰场008年二月，农业部在接到对加利福尼亚州的一屠宰场不按规定而去屠宰跪倒不能起身的牛(这些牛多为有病或号开始，并屠宰了两年的牛导致了这历史上最大的生肉的餐项目，不过其中的很大一部分已经被辨认出来并且处理了。值得注意的是，并无疾病报告。Creamy,ChunkyorContaminatedThecaseagainstPeanutCorp.ofAmericareadslikeaveggieversionofUptonSinclair'sTheJungle.Aftera2008salmonellaoutbreakthatsickenedhundredsofpeopleandmayhavekilledeight,federalinvestigatorstracedthestraintopeanutsprocessedatPeanutCorp.'sBlakely,Ga.,plant.Theretheinvestigatorsfoundnightmarishconditions—moldliningthewallsandceilings,rodentsandroachesrunningamok,andfoodsuppliescontaminatedwithwaste.Worsestill,theFDAfoundevidencethatthecompanyallowedproductstoshipevenafterinternaltestingdiscoveredsalmonellacontamination.Theresultwasamassiverecalloftheprocessedpeanutscontainedineverythingfrompeanutbuttertoicecream.Thecompany,whichdeniestheallegations,declaredbankruptcyinthewakeoftheinvestigation.Federalcriminalchargesagainstthecompanyarepending.沙门氏菌污染Peanut就像是素食主义版的沙门氏菌事件之后，联邦调查人员根据花生的品种追查到看到了如梦魇般的场面——模具倚着墙或挂在天花板，蟑螂和各种昆虫大行其道，供应的原料被垃圾所污染。最坏的是，公司即使在国内检测发现沙门氏菌污染之后仍然让产品上市。最终，从花生酱到冰激凌凡是含有花生的所有产品被大规模的召回。然而，公司否认了所有指控并且在调查开始不久就宣布破产。联邦对公司的刑事指控就此搁TylenolTragediesInthefallof1982,sevenpeopleintheChicagoareadiedafteringestingExtra-StrengthTylenollacedwithpotassiumcyanide.Thecrime—whichhasneverbeensolved—sparkedacitywidepanic;fordays,policecruisedthestreets,blaringwarningsthatresidentsshoulddiscardtheproduct.TheTylenolpoisoningsalsopromptedaslewofcopycats.Overtheensuingmonth,authoritiestallied270differentincidentsofproduct-tampering,frompinsunearthedinHalloweencandyonLongIsland,NewYork,toExcedrinlacedwithmercuricchlorideinColorado.Johnson&JohnsonspentmillionsofdollarsrecallingTylenolfromstoresnationwide.Topreventarecurrence,theFDAmandatednewtamper-proofsealsforover-the-counterdrugs.羟苯基乙酰胺的悲剧效羟苯基乙酰胺胶囊后死亡。这罪行一直未得以解决，整个城市陷入悲伤之中。几天的时间里，警察上街用大喇叭提醒居民应当丢弃这种产品。这件有毒事件还促使出现了仿者。在随后的一个月中，政府发现了270多件产品问题事件，从纽约长岛发现的藏在万圣节糖果中的大头针到科罗拉多州掺了氯化汞的对乙酞氨基酚。强生公司花了数百万美元用来在全国范围内的商店里召回羟苯基再次出现不慎或故意对药品额外添加东西，美国食品药监局要求所有在柜台销售的药品使用新的密封措施。Merck'sVioxxNightmareOnSept.30,2004,pharmaceuticalgiantMerckannounceditwouldvoluntarilyrecallitsworldwidestockofVioxx,anarthritisdrugthathadbroughtin$billioninsalesthepreviousyear.Merckexecutivessaidtherecallwasaprecautionarymeasurespurredbyastudythatfoundpatientswhotookthedrugforatleast18monthsincurredmoreheartattacksandstrokes.In2007,Merckpaid$billiontosettle27,00