Unit+10复习 人教版英语八年级下册

Unit10I’vehadthisbikeforthreeyears.延续性动词与非延续性动词1.与表示一段的时间连用时，须用延续性动词表示一段时间的状语：sinceforsofar（迄今为止）eg:Shehaslearnedabout400Englishwordssofar.

recentlyinrecentyearsinthepast/lastfewyears2.用howlong提问时，须用延续性动词非延续性动词和延续性动词的转换lend/borrow—buy—leave—begin/start—die—finish/stop---open—fallill—close—join—keephavebeawaybeonbedeadbeoverbeopenedbeill

beclosedbein/beamemberof1.Howlong__yourgrandpa___?A.did,dieB.has,diedC.has,dyingD.has,beendead2.Mr.andMrs.Greenhave_____inChinaforaweek.

A.been

B.got

C.arrived

D.reached3.Myfather____homefornearlythreeweeks.

A.hasgoneawayfrom

B.hasleft

C.hasbeenawayfrom

D.wentawayhowlong意为“多长时间”时，用来提问一段延续时间，如：forayear，since

lastyear等；它同时也对动词有要求，即回答时只能使用延续性的动词，如：stay，study，play等，而像open，buy，begin等非延续性动词是不能与howlong搭配使用的。howlong：“多长时间”，主要对时间段进行提问howoften：表示“多久一次”，主要对频率进行提问howsoon：意为“还要多久”，多用在一般将来时中checkv.＆n.检查；审查checkon核实，检查checkin报到，登记checkout结账离开；查明；察看；观察checkover仔细检查Iwasbusythismorninganddidn'thavetimetocheckmyemail.今天早上我很忙，没有时间检查我的邮件。nolonger不再；不复nolonger：强调时间上的不再延续，通常与状态动词或延续性动词连用，相当于“not...anylonger”nomore：强调数量或程度的不再增加，通常与瞬间动词连用，相当于“not...anymore"吴芸不再是我们的班长了。Wuyunis__________ourmonitor.holdv.（held，held）拥有；抓住考v.拿着；容纳；举行holdon继续；稍等；不挂断（电话）holdup举起；拦截；使延误holdback阻碍，阻止holdonto守住；保住holdaconcert举办音乐会holdone＇sbreath屏住呼吸whilen.一段时间；一会儿考conj.当...时afterawhile过了一会儿forawhile一会儿inashortwhile不久onceinawhile有时，偶尔Dad,shallwewatchTVforawhile?considerv.注视；仔细考虑考

v.认为；觉得considerdoingsth.考虑做某事considersb.（tobe）...认为某人....considersb.（as）...把某人看作...considerthat...认为...Manyparentsareconsideringchoosingagoodschoolfortheirchildren.习题：转换句子（过去式---现在完成时）1.Iborrowedthelibrarybooktwodaysago.I__________thelibrarybook______twodays.2.Themeetingstartedtenminutesago.A.Themeeting___________________tenminutesago.B.Themeeting_____________________tenminutes.3.Thefilmbegantwominutesago.Thefilm_________________sincetwominutesago.4.MybrotherjoinedthePartylastyear.Mybrother___________thePartysincelastyear.5.HeleftNanjingtwoyearsago.He______________________Nanjingfortwoyears.6..Thatdogdiedlastmonth.Thatdog_________________sincelastmonth.7.Heboughtthebiketwoyearsago.He____________thebike__________twoyears.常考短语不再；不复说实话；几个月一段时间保持健康考虑做某事为了依据;按照至于；关于nolongertobehonestacoupleofmonthsforawhilestayhealthy=keephealthyconsiderdoingsth.inordertoaccordingtoasfor用动词的适当形式填空1._____you________(clean)theroom?Yes,we__________(do)thatalready.When_______you______(do)it?We_______(do)itanhourago.2.______he______(see)thisfilmyet?Yes.When_____he_____(see)it?He______itlastweek.3.--Howmanytimes_____you______(come)here?--Once.HavecleanedhavedonediddodidHasseendidseesawhavecome4.I__________(read)thenoveltwice.It’sinteresting.5.She___________(go)toPairs,hasn’tshe?Yes.How______she_______(go)there?She_______(go)therebyair.6.Sofar,manycountries______________(develop)theirsoftwareprograms.7.MrChen______(give)upsmokinglastyear.8.______youever_______(ride)ahorse?Never.9.He________(keep)thebooksincetwodaysago.havereadhasgonedidgowenthavedevelopedgaveHaveriddenhaskept1.Tom______theCDplayerfortwoweeks.A.haslentB.hasborrowedC.hasboughtD.hashad2.HisbrotherhasbeentoStoneForesttwice______hecametoYunnan.A.afterB.beforeC.sinceD.for3.Iwon'tgototheconcertbecauseI____myticket.A.lostB.don'tloseC.havelostD.iscoming4.Hehas_______beentoShanghai,hashe?Ａ.alreadyＢ.neverＣ.everＤ.still

5.HaveyoumetMr.Li______？Ａ.justＢ.agoＣ.beforeＤ.amomentago6.—Ourcountry______alotsofar.—Yes.Ihopeitwillbeeven____Ａ.haschanged;wellＢ.changed;goodＣ.haschanged;betterＤ.changed;better1.Hehastaughtinourschoolfor30years.(对画线部分提问)__________hetaughtinyourschool?2．