阅读练习1005附有答案

阅读练习10.05[复制]满分：49分；考试时间：45分钟班级：[单选题]○八年1班○八年2班○八年3班○八年4班○八年5班○八年6班姓名：[填空题]*_________________________________座号：[填空题]*_________________________________一、完型填空（10题，每题1.5分）

I’mthinkingaboutwhatI’mgoingtodothissummer.MaybeI’llgetajob.IfIgetajob,I’llhave

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moneytobuysomenewthings.I’dliketohavesomenewdresses

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IstartschoolagaininSeptember.IcanalsobuysomebooksorsomemusicCDs.Ireallylovejazz(爵士乐).IcouldbuysomemoreCDs

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myjazzcollection.OrIcanusethemoneypayfortennislessons.Icanplaytennis

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,butI’dliketolearntoplayitmuchbetter.OrmaybeIcanusethemoneytopayforthepianolessons.I’dliketolearntoplaythepiano,too.

IfI

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getajobthissummer,I’llvisitgrandparentsinSanFrancisco.Theyliveinabeautifuloldhousenearthesea.Thatwill

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fun.Mygrandparentsarealwaysverynicetome.They’llletmesleeplate.Iwon’thavetogetupuntil10o’clockeveryday.I’lleatdeliciousfood

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mygrandmotheris

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excellentcook.Shealwayscooksmyfavoritefood.I’ll

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gotothebeachwithmygrandparents.Ilike

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inthesea.MygrandparentsliketogotomuseumsbutIdon’tenjoyitsomuch,somaybeI’llstayathometowatchTV.[单选题]*1.A．lessB．manyC．afewD．enough(正确答案)答案解析：本文是记叙文，讲述作者对于暑假的安排，一是打工可以买自己喜欢的东西。二是去海边的祖父母家玩，不仅仅有美食还可以去海边游泳。

1．句意：如果我找到一份工作，那么我将会有足够的钱来买新的东西。

less更少的；many很多的，后接可数复数名词；afew一些，后接可数复数名词；enough足够的。根据文中提到“buysomenewthings买一些新的东西”，可知得有足够的钱，故选D。[单选题]*2.A．whyB．whenC．before(正确答案)D．if答案解析：2．

句意：我想在九月份重新开始上学之前买些新衣服。

why为什么，表原因；while当……时候，表时间；before在……之前，表时间；if如果，表条件。本句是时间状语从句，是在九月份重新开始上学之前买些新衣服，故选C。[单选题]*3.A．for(正确答案)B．toC．atD．as答案解析：3．

句意：我可以为我的爵士乐收藏买一些CD。

for为，表目的；to向，表方向；at在；as作为。buysth.forsb.给某人买某物，固定短语；故选A。[单选题]*4.A．goodB．well(正确答案)C．betterD．best答案解析：句意：我网球打得很好。

good好的；well好地；better更好；best最好。此空修饰动词play，要用副词，且无比较之意，故选B。[单选题]*5.A．won’tB．willC．don’t(正确答案)D.doesn’t答案解析：句意：如果今年夏天我找不到工作，我就去旧金山看望祖父母。

won’t不会；will会；don’t不，助动词原形；doesn’t不，助动词三单形式。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，从句用一般现在时，主语I是第一人称，助动词用原形，故选C。[单选题]*6.A．amB．isC．areD．be(正确答案)答案解析：句意：那将会很有趣。

am与主语I一起连用；is主语是单数形式或第三人称；are主语是复数形式或第二人称；be动词原形。will后接动词原形，故选D。[单选题]*7．A．andB．butC．because(正确答案)D．or答案解析：7．

句意：我将吃美味的食物，因为我的祖母是一个优秀的厨师。

and和；but但是；because因为；or或者。前后文是因果关系，后是因，故选C。[单选题]*8．A．aB．an(正确答案)C．theD．/答案解析：8．

句意：我将吃美味的食物，我的祖母是一个优秀的厨师。

a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个/那个，特指；/不填。此处表示“一位优秀的厨师”，表泛指，且excellent是以元音音素开头的单词，故选B。[单选题]*9．A．tooB．bothC．also(正确答案)D．either答案解析：9．

句意：我也会跟我的祖父母一起去海边。

too也，肯定句句末；both都；also也，肯定句句中；either也，否定句句末。此处表示也会去海边，空格在助动词后，实义动词前，故选C。[单选题]*10．A．swimB．swimming(正确答案)C．swamD．swum答案解析：10．

句意：我喜欢在大海里游泳。

swim动词原形；swimming动名词；swam动词过去式；swum过去分词。likedoingsth“喜欢做某事”，动名词作宾语，故选B。二、阅读单选（共12题，每题2分）AOverweight(超重)isoneofthebiggesthealthproblemsnow.Beingoverweightaffectsmorethanhowyoulook.Toomuchfatcankillyou.What’sworse,overweightchildrenturnintooverweightadults(成人).Ifyou’reobesenow,youprobablywillgrowintoanobeseadult.Buthere’sgoodnews.Youcanfightoverweight.

Changeyoureatinghabits

Youarewhatyoueat.Kidslikesnacks.Didyoulistanyhealthysnacks?Onestudyofeatinghabitsshowedthatsoftdrinksarethefirstinthesnacklist.Next,kidschoosesaltysnacks,likechips.What’smore,thelistisfullofjunkfoodfromNo.3toNo.11.Finally,No.12,kidspickedahealthysnack—fruit.So,thinkaboutyoursnackchoiceagain.

Getoutsidetoexercise

Jim,aplayeronhisschoolfootballteam.hadaweightproblemnotlongtimeago.Hecouldnevergetanyonetoplaywithhim.Sohisfatherandhestartedplayingfootballforafewminuteseverynight.Tenminutesturnedintoanhourormore.Injustafewyears,theheavykidbecameathletic,fitandhealthy.

MoreTVmeansmorefat

NearlyeveryAmericankidwatchesTVfor2hoursand56minuteseverydaythataddsupto44daysayearofsitting.MoreTV(ormoreInternetsurfing,ormorecomputergames)meansmorefat.

Eatanappleaday,walkaroundthehouse,playwithyourfamily…Doittoday,anddoitmoretomorrow.Itwillhelpyoualot.11．Accordingtothepassage,kidsput________attheendofthesnacklistinonestudyofeatinghabits.[单选题]*A．chipsB．icecreamC．fruit(正确答案)D．softdrinks答案解析：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何避免体重超重的一些方法。

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细节理解题。根据原文“Finally,No.12,kidspickedahealthysnack—fruit”可知，孩子们在最后才选择了健康的零食——水果。故选C。12．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“obese”meaninChinese?[单选题]*A．苗条的B．虚胖的(正确答案)C．健康的D．聪明的答案解析：12．

词句猜测题。根据上文“overweightchildrenturnintooverweightadults”可知，孩童时期超重的问题有可能带到成年之后，也就是说超重的孩子有可能长成超重的成年人，故此处obese有“臃肿的、虚胖的”意思。故选B。13．Whatcanwedotofightoverweightaccordingtothepassage?

①Trytogetupearly.

②Trytotakemoreexercise.

③TrynottositinfrontofTVorcomputerfortoolong.

④Trytoeatmorehealthyfood.

[单选题]*A．②③④(正确答案)B．①②③C．①③④D．①②④答案解析：13．

推理判断题。根据原文“Changeyoureatinghabits…Getoutsidetoexercise…MoreTVmeansmorefat”可知，本文作者建议人们通过多锻炼身体、尽量不要在电视或电脑前坐太久、多吃些健康的食物这三个方法来解决超重问题。故选A。BTheaverage(平均的)AmericanchildspendsthreetofivehoursadaywatchingTV.In1961,theaveragechildbegantowatchtelevisionatagethree;however,todayitisninemonths.Yet,mostparentsthinkthattelevisionhasbadinfluenceontheirchildren.Forexample,intheearly1970s,myparentsbelievedthatmybadeyesightwastheresultofsittingtooclosetothescreen,andtheythereforemademystayatleastsixfeetfromit.Today,mostpeoplehavenosuchworry,butmanynewsillysayingshaveappeared:

*TVmakeskidsstupid.Manychildrenwatchmoreeducationalprogramswhentheyarepreschoolers.Whentheygrowup,theycanreadmorebooksandhavemuchbetterideastosolvedifficultproblemsthanotherchildren.

*TVmakeskidsviolent(暴力的).Therealstoryisnotsosimple.HundredsofstudiesshowthatwatchingviolenceonTVmakeschildrenmoreaggressive.Butastudyofover5,000childrenalsofindsthatsomepositiveprogramsmakechildrenkinder.Theproblemisthatkidsareincreasinglywatchingshowswithviolenceinsteadofthosesuitablefortheirage.

*SittingaroundwatchingTVmakeskidsoverweight.Anexperimentfindsthatwhenchildrenwatchlesstelevision,theydoloseextraweight;however,reducingtheirtelevisiontimedoesnotmakethemmoreactive.Therealproblemliesinsnacking(吃零食),awidespreadhabitforkids,andjunk-foodadvertisements.

*TVhelpskidsgettosleep.Theoppositeistrue.Themoretelevisionchildrenwatch,themorelikelytheyaretohaveirregularsleepandnap(小睡).Allowingkidstowatchtelevisionispartoftheproblem,notthesolution.14．WhichoneistheadvantageofeducationalTVprograms?[单选题]*A．Theyarelikelytomakechildrenmoreaggressive.B．Theywillmakesureofchildren’ssuccessinthefuture.C．Theywillimprovechildren’sabilitytogetalongwithothers.D．Theywillmakechildrensolvedifficultproblemsbetterthanothers.(正确答案)答案解析：本文讲述了看电视对孩子的影响，纠正父母对孩子看电视的错误观点。

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细节理解题。根据“Manychildrenwatchmoreeducationalprogramswhentheyarepreschoolers.Whentheygrowup,theycanreadmorebooksandhavemuchbetterideastosolvedifficultproblemsthanotherchildren”可知，看更多教育节目的孩子，比其他的孩子在长大后会阅读更多的书，且在解决难题方面会有更好的主意，故选D。15．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“aggressive”inparagraph3mean?[单选题]*A．冒险的B．勇敢的C．好斗的(正确答案)D．温和的答案解析：15．

词义猜测题。根据“HundredsofstudiesshowthatwatchingviolenceonTVmakeschildrenmoreaggressive”可知，观看暴力电视剧的孩子更有攻击性，所以aggressive表示“好斗的”，故选C。16．WhyarechildrenspendingmuchtimewatchingTVlikelytobefat?[单选题]*A．ChildrenliketosnackwhilewatchingTV.(正确答案)B．WatchingTVmakeschildrenlazyandinactive.C．ChildrenareattractedbythefoodadvertisementonTV.D．WatchingTVdoesn’tburnupasmuchfatasdoingsports.答案解析：细节理解题。根据“SittingaroundwatchingTVmakeskidsoverweight”，“Therealproblemliesinsnacking(吃零食),awidespreadhabitforkids,andjunk-foodadvertisements.”可知，因为孩子们在看电视时喜欢吃零食，故选A。17.WhatinfluencedoeswatchingTVhaveonachild’ssleep?[单选题]*A．Itwillmakechildrensleepeasierthanusual.B．Itwillmakechildrenformabadhabitofsleeping.(正确答案)C．ChildrenprobablysleepdeeperafterwatchingTV.D．Children’ssleeptimewillbegreatlyreducedforsure.答案解析：17．

细节理解题。根据“Themoretelevisionchildrenwatch,themorelikelytheyaretohaveirregularsleepandnap(小睡)”可知，孩子看电视的时间越长，他们就越有可能有不规律的睡眠和午睡模式，故选B。18．Whatisthepurposeofthistext?[单选题]*A．Tocorrectparents’wrongideasoftelevision’seffectonchildren.(正确答案)B．TowarnseriouslyparentsofthedisadvantagesofwatchingTV.C．ToexplainthebadinfluencesthatwatchingTVhasonchildren.D．ToincreasetheknowledgewhichpeoplehaveofwatchingTV.答案解析：18．

主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了看电视对孩子的影响，纠正父母对孩子看电视的错误观点，故选A。CEachcountryandculturehasitsownsetofpublicholidaysandfestivals.WhilesomeoftheseholidaysandfestivalslikeChristmasandNewYeararecommonacrosstheworld,therearemanymoreholidaysthatareunknownoutsideofnationalborders(边界).

BlessedRainyDay

Lifeinacountrywhereitrainsalotcanbehard.InBhutan,BlessedRainyDayistheholidaymarkingtheendofthemonsoonseason.Onthisday,everyoneisencouragedtoenjoyabathoutofthehouse.

MelonDay

Turkmenistan’sMelonDayisacelebrationoftheirnationalfruit.IttakesplaceonthesecondSundayinAugust.Thousandsofmouth-wateringmelonsaregivenawayintheheatofAshgabatonSundaytocelebrateMelonDay.

TinkuFestival

ThecityofMachainBoliviaholdthefestivalintheBolivianAndeanMountainsinMayeveryyear.It’scelebratedbythousandsofpeopleandit’sbasedon(以……基础)theQuechuanword“Tinku”thatmeans“meeting”.Themeaningofthewordhasbecomeworseasitnowiscelebratedwithbeatingsthatcanactuallyhurtpeople.

HaxeyHood

TheHaxeyHoodgameinEnglandhasabiggroupofpeopletryingtopushasmallleathertubetowardsoneofthefourpubs(酒馆)intown,whereitwillstayuntilthefollowingyear’sgame.19．HowdopeoplecelebrateBlessedRainyDay?[单选题]*A．Bytakingashowerinthebathroom.B．Byplayingoutdoorsintherain.C．Bythrowingwateratothers.D．Bytakingabathoutdoors.(正确答案)答案解析：19．

细节理解题。根据“Onthisday,everyoneisencouragedtoenjoyabathoutofthehouse”可知，庆祝方式是去外面洗澡，故选D。20．Wherewouldyougoifyou’reinterestedinafestivalwhichisacelebrationofakindoffruit?[单选题]*A．ToBhutan.B．ToTurkmenistan.(正确答案)C．ToBolivia.D．ToEngland.答案解析：20．

细节理解题。根据“Turkmenistan’sMelonDayisacelebrationoftheirnationalfruit”可知，你对庆祝一种水果的节日感兴趣，可以去参加Turkmenistan’sMelonDay，故选B。21．WhatcanwelearnaboutthefestivalheldinMacha?[单选题]*A．Itishatedbymostpeopleinthecity.B．Itisthemostinterestingfestivalinthatcountry.C．Itcanbedangerousforthosewhotakepartinit(正确答案)D．Itismeanttoencourageneighborstoloveeachother.答案解析：21．

推理判断题。根据“Themeaningofthewordhasbecomeworseasitnowiscelebratedwithbeatingsthatcanactuallyhurtpeople”可知，人们用殴打来庆祝这个节日，对于参加的人来说有危险，故选C。22．WhatshouldpeopledointheHaxeyHoodgame?[单选题]*A．Runwithaleathertube.B．Pusheachotherforward.C．Trytowinadrinkatapub.D．Pushaleathertubetowardsapub.(正确答案)答案解析：22．

细节理解题。根据“TheHaxeyHoodgameinEnglandhasabiggroupofpeopletryingtopushasmallleathertubetowardsoneofthefourpubs(酒馆)intown”可知，一大群人试图把一个小皮管推到镇上四家酒吧中的一家，故选D。三、多任务混合阅读(共5题，每题2分)

Whenyoueatwellandgetsomeexercise，youwillbehealthy.Ifyou'rehealthy，youwillworkwell，feelgoodandcandomanythings.Well，doyouknowhowtokeephealthy？

Havedifferentfoodsandrightdrinks

（A）Althoughyoumayhaveyourfavoritefood，youneedtotrysomedifferentfoods.Somefood，suchasfruitandvegetables，canmakeyouhaveagoodbodyandasmartmind.So，youneedtoeatsomefruitandvegetableseveryday.Whenyouwantsomethingtodrink，wateristhebest.Andmilkcanhelpyoubuildgoodbones.Itisgoodforchildrentodrinktwoorthreecupsofmilkaday.

Exercisemoreandhavefun

（B）足够的锻炼对你的身体和头脑也有好处。Maybeyoudislikeplayingbasketb