高一新人教版英语必修4同步练习 Unit 1 Women of achievement Warming up

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精Unit1第1课时_parent”WarmingupⅠ。单词拼写1．Amanofgreata________isneverlimitedtoanarrowfield.2．Theysetupthis________（学会)toexplorethesecretsoftheuniverse.3．LinQiaozhiwasadoctorwhobecamea________（专家)inwomen'sillnesses.4．Wecanseethatthec________betweenmankindandanimalsisveryclose。5．Theystartedtheelection________(活动)．6．Heusedallhismoneytosetupthischarityo________.答案：1。anizationⅡ.翻译下列短语1．没有共同之处________________________________________________________________________2．打扮成一名男子________________________________________________________________________3．把英国人赶出法国________________________________________________________________________4．把某人处死________________________________________________________________________5．改善监狱条件________________________________________________________________________6．获得诺贝尔和平奖________________________________________________________________________7．中国现代史上最伟大的领袖之一________________________________________________________________________8．忙于福利工程________________________________________________________________________9．一位妇科病专家________________________________________________________________________10．献身于医疗工作________________________________________________________________________11．猩猩和人类之间的联系________________________________________________________________________12．发起一个停止生产地雷的国际运动________________________________________________________________________答案：1。havenothingincommon2．dressasaman3．drivetheEnglishoutofFrance4．putsb.todeath5．improveprisonconditions6．gettheNobelPeacePrize7．oneofthetopleadersinmodernChinesehistory8．concernherselfwithwelfareprojects9．aspecialistinwomen'sillnesses10．devoteallone'slifetomedicalwork11．theconnectionsbetweenchimpsandhumanbeings12．foundaninternationalcampaigntostopthemakingoflandminesⅢ.单项填空从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。1．Althoughtheworkingmotherisverybusy，shestill______alotoftimetoherchildren。A．devotes B．spendsC．offers D．provides答案:A题意：尽管这位职业母亲工作繁忙，但她仍旧在孩子身上花费了大量的时间。devote后接表示时间,精力或生命的名词，与介词to搭配，构成devote。。.to。。。句式。2．Weathersatellitesareusedtosend________andphotosofweather________totheearth.A．information;conditionB．informations；conditionC．information;conditionsD．informations；conditions答案：A题意:气象卫星被用来传送关于气象状况的信息和图片。information为不可数名词，而condition此处意为“状态，状况”，也是不可数名词。3．I’llgiveyouthedayoff________youworkonSaturdaymorning。A．inconditionthatB．onconditionthatC．whenD．incase答案:B题意：如果你周六上午工作我就给你放假。只有B项onconditionthat意为“如果，要是”.4．Ifyoutrainhard,you'll________agoodfootballer。A．make B．turnC．get D．grow答案:A此处make意为“足以成为,会成为”，B项中的turn后所接的名词前不加冠词；C、D两项后常接形容词而不接名词。5．-________？-Heisamodestperson。A．WhatdoesyournewteacherlooklikeB．WhatisyournewteacherlikeC．HowisyournewteacherD．Whatisyournewteacherlooklike答案：BWhat's。.。like？句式常用于询问天气状况或人的相貌、品德等,而Whatdoessb。looklike？句式只用于询问外貌，C项句式用于询问身体状况;由答语可知是询问品德，故选B项。6．Myadvisorencouraged________asummercoursetoimprovemywritingskills.A．formetakingB．metakingC．formetotakeD．metotake答案：Dencouragesb。todosth.表示“鼓励某人做某事”。7．（2006·广东)JennywasverysadoverthelossofthephotosshehadshotatCanada，________thiswasamemorysheespeciallytreasured。A．as B．ifC．when D．where答案：A本题考查原因状语从句，用as。题意“……，因为这是她特珍惜的一段记忆"。其他三项都不表示原因。8．—Juliasaidshesentyouabirthdaycardyesterday.Haveyougotit？—Oh，really！Ihaven’t________mymailboxyet.A．examined B．reviewedC．tested D．checked答案：D答语后半部分的意思是“我还没有检查我的邮箱”,“检查邮箱”动词用check。9．（2009·安徽）Wecanneverexpect________bluerskyunlesswecreate________lesspollutedworld。A．a；a B．a;theC．the；a D．the；the答案：A考查了冠词的用法。物质名词前加形容词来修饰时,前面可以加不定冠词表示“一阵”、“一片"等，而第二个空加a表示泛指意义。10．（2009·全国Ⅰ)Let'sgoto________cinema—that'lltakeyourmindofftheproblemfor________while.A．the;the B．the；aC．a；the D．a；a答案：B考查冠词的用法.gotothecinema“去看电影”，forawhile是固定搭配，表示“一会儿”.Ⅳ。完形填空请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.Itwasasportsstadium.Eightchildrenwerestandingonthe__1__totakepartinarunningevent。Withthe__2__ofthepistol(枪)，alleightgirlsstartedrunning。Theyhadhardly__3__tentofifteensteps，thenoneofthegirlsslippedand__4__。Becauseofbruises（擦伤）andpain,shestarted__5__.Whentheothersevengirlsheardthissound，they__6__running。Aftertheystoodforawhiletheyallran__7__totheplacewherethegirlfelldown.One__8__thembentdownandkissedthegirlgently.Allthesevengirlsliftedthe__9__girlandcomfortedher.Twoofthemheldthe__10__firmlyandthenalltheeightjoinedhandstogetherandwalkedtogethertoreachthe__11__post。Officialswere__12__bytheeightgirls'spritofteamworkwithfriendship.Clappingofthousandsofspectators(观众）__13__thestadium.Manyeyeswerefilledwithtearsandperhapsit__14__hadreachedtheGOD!Yes。This__15__inHyderabadIndia,recently！ThesportseventwasconductedbyNationalInstituteofMentalHealth.Allthese__16__girlshadcometotakepartinthis__17__andtheyarespastic（患痉挛性麻痹症的）children。Whatdidthey__18__thisworld?Friendshipandteamwork?Humanity？Equalityamongall？__19__peopleshouldhelpthosewhoareslowinlearning__20__theyarenotleftfarbehind。Thisisreallyagreatmessage.。.spreadit!文章大意:八个患有麻痹症的女孩在赛场上给我们上了生动的一课——一个跌倒，另外七人停下前进的脚步，共同搀扶着她走向胜利的终点。试问为什么我们做不到？1．A。playgroundB．roadC．trackD．avenue答案：C既然是在比赛，当然是站在跑道（track）上。2．A。image B．soundC．development D．creation答案：B根据下文中startedrunning,再结合常识可知，只有枪声响了，才能起跑.3．A.covered B．rushedC．took D．seized答案：Acover在这里的意思为“走过一段路程”。coveredtentofifteensteps“跑了十到十五步".4．A.brokedownB．dieddownC．turneddownD．felldown答案：D根据下文中wherethegirlfelldown可知。5．A。running B．cheeringC．smiling D．crying答案：D根据本空前面的becauseofbruisesandpain可知跌倒的女孩哭了（crying）.6．A。continued B．dislikedC．stopped D．remembered答案：C根据下文中的theystoodforawhile可知，另外七个女孩听到跌倒的女孩的哭声后停止(stopped）了跑步。7．A.forward B．aroundC．back D．out答案：C既然是赛场上跑步，跌倒的选手一定是落后其他的选手,所以前面的选手是向后（back)跑才能找到跌倒的同伴。8．A.with B．aboveC．between D．among答案:D指七个女孩中的一个。9．A.standing B．fallenC．brave D．angry答案：Bfallen“跌倒的"。10．A。girl B．boyC．official D．judge答案：A这里指跌倒的(fallen）那个女孩（girl）.11．A.disappointingB．winningC．recoveringD．suffering答案:B八个女孩手挽手一起走到了胜利的（winning)终点。12．A.shocked B．satisfiedC．determined D．frightened答案:A看到这样一幕的发生,所有的官员都对这八个女孩的合作精神感到震惊（shocked)。13．A.seated B．dividedC．blocked D．filled答案：D上千人的鼓掌声充满了(filled）整个体育馆.14．A.even B．stillC．never D．seldom答案:A这鼓掌声甚至(even)到达了上帝那里。以此来形容掌声的热烈。15．A.ended B．livedC．disappeared D．happened答案:D这里指这个故事刚刚发生（happened)在印度的Hyderabad。16．A.healthy B．specialC．stupid D．dangerous答案：B根据下文中的theyarespasticchildren可知，她们是一群特殊的（special)女孩。17．A.business B．matterC．event D．affair答案：C根据上文的sportsevent可知。18．A.promise B．orderC．play D．teach答案:D这些女孩教会(teach)这个世界什么？指我们从这个故事中得到了什么启示.19．A。Disabled B．SuccessfulC．Lazy D．Ugly答案:Bsuccessful“成功的"。20．A.incase B．becauseC．unless D．sothat答案：D文章最后指出了这篇故事的寓意:成功的人应该帮助那些在学习方面相对慢的人，这样（sothat）他们才不被远远地甩在后面。Ⅴ。阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。MarioCapecchi，70，ascientistattheUniversityofUtah，US,gotaCapecchireturnedtohisnativeItalylastmonthandmetwithhishalf。sisterMarleneBonelli,69，whobelievedCapecchiandhermotherhaddiedduringWorldWarⅡ。Itwasreallymoreofanintroduction；theyweretooyoungtorememberwhentheywereseparatedintheearlydaysofWorldWarⅡ。Capecchi'smothergavebirthtoBonelliin1939，whenhersonwaslearningtowalk。LucyRamberg，whowasinprisonformuchofthewar,handedoverthebabygirltofriendslivinginAustria，whereBonellistilllives.BonellirecognizedCapecchi'snameafterhewontheNobelPrizeinOctoberandinformedthemediainAustriathatthefamousscientistwasherbrother。ThenewspaperDolomitensentCapecchiphotosofBonelli.“Lookingatthepictures，itwasobviouslymysister，”Capecchisaid，notingshewasverylikehismother。Withthehelpofaninterpreter,theyreunitedatahotel。“Shedoesn’tspeakEnglishandIdon’tspeakGerman，andneitherofusspeaksItalian，althoughIcangetawaywithitinarestaurant，”Capecchisaid.Thereunionwasanotherdramatic（戏剧性的）turninCapecchi’slifestory.CapecchiwasseparatedfromhismotherduringWorldWarⅡ.Thetwowerereunitedattheendofthewar，Whenhewas9，andtheymovedtotheUnitedStates。AsachildinAmerica，Capecchistartedonwhatbecameabrilliantacademiccareer。文章大意：70岁的美籍遗传学家马里奥·卡佩基惊喜连连，刚刚喜获2007年度诺贝尔医学奖，又靠诺贝尔奖的“牵线搭桥”，终于与失散68年的妹妹在意大利重逢！1．Whatmightbethemostsuitabletitleforthepassage？A．HowtheNobelPrizeWinner’sSisterSurvivedWorldWarⅡB．MarioCapecchi'sGreatSuccessinHisCareerC．NewNobelPrizeWinner-MarioCapecchiD．NobelPrizeWinnerReunitedwithHisSisterLostinWorldWarⅡ答案：D归纳标题题。纵观全文，主要讲述了诺贝尔奖获得者马里奥·卡佩基靠诺贝尔奖的帮助,与失散多年的妹妹重逢一事，D选项概括全面,可作标题。2．Theunderlinedword“bonus”inthefirstparagraphprobablyrefersto________.A．themoneygiventoMarioCapecchiB．thefameforhisachievementC．thenewsthathissisterisstillaliveD．theideathathewantstolookforhissister答案：C指代题。