湖南长沙解析

2015湖南长沙中考英语II.知识运用（两部分，共20小题，计20分）第一节语法填空从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空.（共10小题，计10分）【2015湖南长沙】21.一______Iuseyourdictionary?一Ofcourse.Butpleasereturnittomebeforeyouleave.A.Must B.Need C.May21.C【解析】本题考查情态动词的用法。Must必须；Need需要；May可以。句意为“我_____使用你的字典吗？”“当然。但是在你离开之前，请把它还给我。”结合句意，可知选择C。【2015湖南长沙】22.Thereis________wrongwithmybackandithurtsseriously.A.anything B.something C.nothing22.B【解析】本题考查复合不定代词的用法。anything用于疑问句和否定句；something用于肯定句；nothing表示否定的意思。句意为：我的后背_____，它疼的很严重。结合句意，可知选择B。【2015湖南长沙】23.It'snecessaryforus _________toourparentswhenwehaveproblems.A.totalk B.talking C.talk23.A【解析】本题考查固定句型。totalk不定式；talking现在分词；talk动词原形。句意为：当我们遇到困难的时候，有必要和我的父母谈论一下。结合句意，可知考查固定的句式：itis+adj.forsb.todosth.可知选择A。【2015湖南长沙】24.—WillyouseethefilmCinderellawithustonight?—No.I_______itlastweek.A.see B.haveseen C.saw24.C【解析】本题考查时态的辨析。see一般现在时态；haveseen现在完成时态；saw一般过去时态。句意“今天晚上，你要和我们一起去看电影《灰姑娘》吗？”“不去，上周我_____”。根据句中的时间状语lastweek，可知选择C。【2015湖南长沙】25.一Rose,couldyoupleasewatertheflowersinthegarden?一Why_______?Youseemybrotherislisteningtomusic.A.me B.I C.mine25.A【解析】本题考查代词的辨析。me宾格代词；I主格代词；mine名词性物主代词。句意“罗斯，请你在花园浇花好吗？”“为什么？你看到我的弟弟正在听音乐。”本句中为了表示礼貌和谦虚用me，可知选择A。【2015湖南长沙】26.—JaneZhangisgoingtoholdaconcerthereinJuly.一Really?_______excitingnews!A.How B.Whatan C.What26.C【解析】本题考查感叹句的用法。句意为：“张靓颖将要在七月举行音乐会。”“确实是？多么令人兴奋的新闻！”感叹句的构成有两种形式：What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数形式+其他！What+adj.+不可数名词/可数名词的复数形式+其他！How+adj.+其他！根据news为不可数名词。故选C。【2015湖南长沙】27.一Icalledyoulastnightbutyoudidn’tanswer.一Sorry,Grace.I_______IAmASingerwhenthephonerang.A.amwashing B.waswatching C.havewatched27.B【解析】本题考查动词时态的辨析。amwashing现在进行时；waswatching过去进行时；havewatched现在完成时态。句意“我昨天晚上给你打电话，但是你没有回答。”“对不起，格蕾丝。当电话铃响时，我正在看我是歌手。”结合句意，可知强调在过去的那一刻正在发生的动作，用过去进行时态，可知选择B。【2015湖南长沙】28.一________hehadfailedmanytimes,hedidn’tgiveupandsucceededintheend.A.Unless B.Although C.If28.B【解析】本题考查连词的辨析。Unless除非；Although虽然；If如果。句意“____他失败了很多次，他没有放弃，最后取得成功。”结合句意，可知选择B。【2015湖南长沙】29.Therewillbe________carsinthecitybecausepeoplewillpreferthesubway.A.fewer B.less C.more29.A【解析】本题考查不定代词的用法。fewer修饰可数名词的复数形式，更少的；less修饰不可数名词，更少的；more修饰可数名词的复数形式或者不可数名词，更多的。句意“因为人们将更喜欢地铁，所以城市中会有_____汽车。”结合句意，cars为可数名词的复数形式，可知汽车会更少，可知选择A。【2015湖南长沙】30.—Couldyoutellme________theDragonBoatFestivalinChina?一Sure.Peopleusuallywatchthedragonboatracesandeatzongzi.A.whendopeoplecelebrate B.whypeoplecelebrateC.howpeoplecelebrate30.C【解析】本题考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句应为陈述句的语序，排除选项A；根据答语：Peopleusuallywatchthedragonboatracesandeatzongzi.人们通常看赛龙舟，吃粽子。根据询问过节的方式，故选C。【2015湖南长沙】第二节词语填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。（共10小题，计10分）Iamnotabravegirl,andevenalittlemousescares(惊吓)me.31I'vebeencrazyaboutbungeejumping(蹦极).Oneday,Ifoundagoodplaceforthisexciting32inThailandbysurfingtheInternet.Ipackedmybagandflewthere.However.Ihadnoideahowtogettotheaddresslistedonthe33.Icalledthemandlookataxi,butthedriverdidn'tknowtheway,either.Hodroppedmehalfway..Havingboughtsomebread,Ihadtowaitforthecarthatwassupposedtopickmeup.JustthenayoungmanjumpedoutofacarandaskedifIwasJenny.Thenwe34tothebungeejumpingplace.Iwasamazedbythesightsalongtheroadthroughthewindowofthecar.IquicklysignedanagreementwhichsaidImightdie,and35harness(安全带)ledmethroughagate,askedmetositinaspecialseatandtiedmy36andankles(脚踝)well.Iwasnervousbutnotscared.AssoonasIstoodupandfellmyankles37together,Igotascared.Iwalkedslowlytotheedge(边)ofthebridgeandlookedback.Theworkerslookedatmeandandcouldn'thelplaughing.Atlastitwastimetogo,SoIjumpedas38forwardasIcould.Atthatmomentmymemoryseemedtostop.Ifelt39goingup,likeridingafastlife,andthenanotherdropand...Finally,Istoppedintheair,Ispreadmyarmwide,laughingloudlyand40Theworkerspulledmeup,smilingatme.31.A.But B.Or C.So32.A.task B.sport C.subject33.A.magazine B.newspaper C.website34.A.walked B.ran C.drove35.A.putout B.puton C.putoff36.A.legs B.ears C.eyes37.A.tied B.divided C.spread38.A.close B.far C.short39.A.themselves B.himself C.myself40.A.sadly B.angrily C.proudly【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了“我”很胆小但对蹦极非常疯狂，并去蹦极的全过程。31.A【解析】考查连词辨析。But但是；Or或者；So所以。根据上下文“我”并不是一个勇敢的女孩，______我对蹦极非常疯狂。可知此处表示转折，故选A。32.B【解析】考查名词词义的辨析。task工作；sport运动；subject科目。根据句意：根据上文中的蹦极，可知为一项运动，故选B。33.C【解析】考查名词词义的辨析。magazine杂志；newspaper报纸；website网站。根据上文“bysurfingtheInternet.”可知是在网上，故选C。34.C【解析】考查动词辨析。walked步行；ran跑步；drove开车。根据上文“JustthenayoungmanjumpedoutofacarandaskedifIwasJenny.”可知男子是开车来的，故选C。35.B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。putout熄灭；puton穿上；putoff推迟。根据句意：我快速地写了个我可能死的字条并系上安全带，故选B。36.A【解析】考查名词词义的辨析。legs腿；ears耳朵；eyes眼睛。根据句意：叫我坐在一把特殊的座位上并系上我的腿和脚踝，故选A。37.A【解析】考查动词辨析。tied系；divided分开；spread传播。根据上文“tiedmy36andankles(脚踝)well.”可知我的脚踝是系着的，故选A。38.B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。close紧密的；far远的；short短的。根据句意：我跳得尽可能远，故选B。39.C【解析】考查反身代词辨析。themselves他们自己；himself他自己；myself我自己。“我”去蹦极应该是感受到我自己在上升，故选C。40.C【解析】考查副词词义辨析。sadly悲伤地；angrily愤怒地；proudly自豪地。根据句意：我张开双臂并笑得很大声，可知我很自豪，故选C。【2015湖南长沙】Ⅲ.技能（三部分，共25小题，计50分）第一节图表理解阅读下列图表，从毎题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子，（共5小题,计10分〉【2015长沙】AEnglishTeachersWantedDearSir/Madam,Ourschoolsetupin2012isahighschool.Nowthereisanurgent(迫切的）needforEnglishteachers.Wehaveposted(发布)ouradvertisementonourwebsite.YoucanvisitourwebsiteorcallAlexat84S-6789frommoreinformation.Ifyouareinterested,pleasesendyourresume(简历)tous,andwewinreplyassoonaspossible.Youshould:·loveteaching·speakfluent(流利的)English·begoodatcomputerskills·havegoodcommunicationskills41.Howcanyougetmoreinformationabouttheadvertisement?A.ByvisitingthewebsiteofWenhuaSchool.B.BycallingMikeat845-6789.C.Bysendingyourresumetotheschool.42.WhichofthefollowingisNOTrequiredaccordingtotheadvertisement?A.Goodcomputerskills.B.Goodcommunicationskills.C.Atleastthree-yearteachingexperience.【主旨大意】本文是一篇广告。主要介绍了文华学院招聘英语教师，如何获得信息以及教师的要求。41.A【解析】细节理解题。题干意思为：你怎么能得到关于广告的更多信息？。A通过访问文华学院网站；B拨打845-6789.给Mike；C通过发送你的简历到学校。根据文章“YoucanvisitourwebsiteorcallAlexat84S-6789frommoreinformation.”可知，你可以访问文华学院网站或者给Alex打电话获得更多消息。故选A。42.C【解析】细节理解题。题干意思为：下列哪项不是根据广告的要求？A良好的计算机技能；B良好的沟通技巧；C至少三年教学经验。根据文章“·loveteaching·speakfluent(流利的)English·begoodatcomputerskills·havegoodcommunicationskills”可知，只有C项不符合题意，故选C。 【2015湖南长沙】B Missingsince:June3，2015Poodle:young(2yearsold),curlyhair,shyLastseen:WuyiSquarePleasecontact(联系〉：Sarah839-6722sarahcs@ Pleasedonotrunafterthedog.Itmayruninfear. Lostandfounditems(物件)willbedisplayed(陈列)intheschoolhall.OnFriday,June15,2015Duringlunch12:30-1:30Parents:Ifyouknowthatyourchildhaslostsomething,pleaseremind(提醒)himorher.Youarealsowelcometohavealook. 43.WhatisPoodlelike?A.It'sbrave. B.It'slovely. C.It'sshy.44.Fromthechart(图表）above,weknowthat________.A.PoodlewaslosttwoyearsagoB.wecancallSarahoremailherifwefindPoodleC.parentsarenotallowedtolookatthedisplayonJune15,201545.Howlongwillthedisplaylast?A.Halfanhour. B.Anhour, C.Twohours.【主旨大意】本文是一篇广告。主要介绍了丢失物品的信息和失物招领处的信息。43.C【解析】细节理解题。题干意思为：贵宾犬是什么样的？A它很勇敢；B.它很可爱；C它很害羞。根据文章“Poodle:young(2yearsold),curlyhair,shy”可知，它很害羞。故选C。44.B【解析】细节理解题。题干意思为：从以上图表，我们知道_______。A贵宾犬是两年前的事了；B.我们可以给莎拉打电话或电子邮件，她如果发现贵宾犬；C.父母不允许看六月152015上的显示。根据文章“Pleasecontact(联系〉：Sarah839-6722sarahcs@”可知，我们可以给莎拉打电话或电子邮件。故选B。45.B【解析】细节理解题。题干意思为：多长时间能显示上一次？A半小时；B一小时；C两小时。根据文章“Duringlunch12:30-1:30”可知，从中午十二点半到一点半共一个小时。故选B。第二节短文理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共15小题，计30分）【2015湖南长沙】AChinaisanationofetiquette(礼仪）.Chinesepeopleareamongthemosthospitablepeopleintheworld.IfforeignersvisitaChinesefamily,theywouldbesurprisedatthewarmththattheywouldreceiveasguests.WhenyouvisitaChinesefamily,thehostusuallymakesteaforyou.Thenhewillserveyousnacks(小吃）likebiscuitsorcandy.Someoneinthefamilywillalsochatwithyou,neverlettingyoufeellonely.Atthesametime,otherfamilymemberswillprepareamealforyou.Chinesepeopletreat(款待)theirguestswithabigmeal.Theyalwayspresentmorefoodthantheguestcaneat.Onthetable,theguestsmustbethefirsttoeat.PerhapsoneofthethingsthatsurprisesawesternguestmostisthattheChinesehostlikestopickfoodforvisitors,whichwon'thappenatwesterntables.TheChinesefamilygooutoftheirwaytomakeyoufeelathome.Asyouaredoneeating,thehostusuallysays，“Itseemsthatyoudidn'teatmuch.Pleasehavemore.”Althoughyoutellthemyouarefull,theystillputmorefoodinyourbowl.BeingwarmandhospitablehaslongbeenanimportantpartofChinesecultureandtradition.AsConfucius(孔子)saidthousandsofyearsago:TomeetfriendsfromafarHowhappyweare!46.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hospitable”meanInthispassage?A.好客的 B.勤劳的 C.朴实的47.AsaguestInaChinesefamily,youareusuallyoffered_______bythehost.A.coffeeandsnacks B.juiceandsnacks C.teaandsnacks48.Whydoesawesternvisitorfeelsurprisedwhenthehostpicksfoodforhim?A.Becausehethinksit’snotpolite.B.Becausehethinksifsnotnecessary.C.Becauseitwon’thappeninwesterncountries.49.WhattheChinesefamilydofortheguestsisto_________.A.makethemfeelathome B.showtheirwealthC.makethemfeeluncomfortable50.What'sthemeaningofthewordsbyConfuciusattheendofthepassage?A.学而时习之，不亦说乎？B.有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？C.人不知而不惺，不亦君子乎？【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲了中国的礼仪之接待客人。46.A【解析】细节理解题。题干意思为：根据文章，文章划线单词“hospitable”是什么意思？A.好客的；B.勤劳的；C.朴实的。根据文章“IfforeignersvisitaChinesefamily,theywouldbesurprisedatthewarmththattheywouldreceiveasguests.”如果外国人访问中国家庭，他们会温暖的接纳客人。可知，他们是好客的。故选A。47.C【解析】细节理解题。题干意思为：作为一个中国家庭的客人，主人通常会给你提供_____。A咖啡和小吃；B果汁和小吃；C茶和小吃。根据文章“thehostusuallymakesteaforyou.Thenhewillserveyousnacks(小吃）likebiscuitsorcandy.”可知主人通常会提供茶和小吃。故选C。48.C【解析】细节理解题。题干意思为：为什么西方游客会感到吃惊当主人拿食物给他？A因为他认为那是不礼貌的；B.因为他认为那是没必要的；C因为这在西方国家不会发生。根据文章“PerhapsoneofthethingsthatsurprisesawesternguestmostisthattheChinesehostlikestopickfoodforvisitors,whichwon'thappenatwesterntables.”可知西方人感到吃惊是因为这种事情在他们国家是不会发生的。故选C。49.A【解析】细节理解题。题干意思为：中国家庭为客人做的这些事是为了_____。A让他们感到宾至如归；B.展现他们的财富；C让他们感觉不舒服。根据文章“TheChinesefamilygooutoftheirwaytomakeyoufeelathome.”中国家庭用他们的方式让你感到宾至如归。故选A。50.B【解析】细节理解题。题干意思为：文章结尾孔子说的话是什么意思?A.学而时习之，不亦说乎？B.有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？C.人不知而不惺，不亦君子乎？文章主要讲的是西方客人来到中国，中国家庭会非常热情的款待他们。因此，选项B最符合文意。【2015湖南长沙】BLiTing,15，fromShanghai,waspreparingatalkonsomewesternfestivals.ShesearchedonlineforcertaininformationandmadePowerPointpresentations(展示).WuQiang,herclassmate,wasdoinghischemistryhomeworkcarefully.Buthecouldn’tworkoutthelastproblemevenhetriedhisbest.Sohetookouthismobilephone,openedaspecialapp(应用软件),andsearchedtheproblem.Answerssoonappearedonthescreeninseveralseconds.Nowadays,manystudentsdohomeworkonlinewiththehelpoftheInternetlikeUandWu,Theysearchinformationonline,useappsordiscussthroughQQandWeChat."It'sconvenient.Youdon’thavetowaitforyourteachertoexplainittoyoufacetoface,"accordingtoWu."Youcanalsolearnbyseeinghowothersworkthemout.What'smore,itimprovesstudents'abilities.Andit’sespeciallytruefornewkindsofhomework.IamquiteskilledatfindinginformationonlineandusingMicrosoftOffice.”However,thistrend(趋势)alsocausesproblems.Somelazystudentsjustcopytheanswersonlinewithoutthinking.Evensomeasktheirclassmatestodohomeworkforthem.Andtheirteachersdon’tknowthefact.Anyhow,knowinghowtousetheInternetisimportant.Thekeyistohavegoodself-control.Whenyoucomeacross(通到)adifficultproblem,thinkaboutitbyyourselffirst.Besuretounderstandthereasonsbehindtheanswersafteryou'veturnedtotheInternet,oryouwon’tmakeprogress.Ifyouarcnotsureaboutyourself-control,askyourparentsforhelp.51.BothLiTingandWuQiangusedtheInternetto_________.Aplaygames B.searchinformation C.takeexams52.Paragraph4ismainlyabout________ofdoinghomeworkwiththehelpoftheInternet.A.theadvantages B.thedisadvantages C.theproblems53.WhichproblemisNOTmentionedinParagraph5?A.Somestudentsonlycopytheanswersonline.B.SomecheattheirteachersbyaskingtheirclassmatestodohomeworkforthemC.NobodyisabletofinishtheirhomeworknowwithouttheInternet54._______isthekeytousingtheInternettostudy.A.Self-respect B.Self-control C.Self-development55.Inthispassagethewriterwantstotellusthat_________.A.theInternetcanbeagoodhelperifweuseitproperlyB.theInternethasmadeallthestudentslazyC.it'snotnecessarytolearntousetheInternet【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲了网络对如今学生的影响。只有合适的使用网络才能对我们有帮助。51.B【解析】细节理解题。题干意思为：李婷和吴强都使用网络来_____。A玩游戏；B搜索信息；C参加考试。根据文章“ShesearchedonlineforcertaininformationandmadePowerPointpresentations.”以及“Sohetookouthismobilephone,openedaspecialapp,andsearchedtheproblem.”可知，李婷和吴强都使用网络来搜索信息。故选B。52.A【解析】细节理解题。题干意思为：第四段主要是关于_____在网络的帮助下写作业。A优点；B缺点；C问题。文章第四段主要讲了网络的优点。故选A。53.C【解析】推理判断题。题干意思为：下列哪个问题在第五段中未被提到？A一些学生仅仅抄网上的答案；B一些人会要求他们的同学帮自己写作业来欺骗老师；C现在没有人能在没有网络的情况下完成作业。根据文章“Somelazystudentsjustcopytheanswersonlinewithoutthinking.Evensomeasktheirclassmatestodohomeworkforthem.”可知，一些懒惰的同学不经思考直接在网上抄答案。甚至要求同学帮他们做作业。而C项文章并未提到。故选C。54.B【解析】细节理解题。题干意思为：_____使用网络学习的关键。A自尊；B自我控制；C自我发展。根据文章“Thekeyistohavegoodself-control.”可知，关键是自我控制。故选B。55.A【解析】主旨大意题。题干意思为：这篇文章作者想要告诉我们_____。A如果我们适当的使用网络会给我们帮助；B网络让所有的学生都很懒；C学习使用网络是没必要的。文章主要讲了现如今的学生都会利用网络写作业。而网络既有优点也有缺点，我们只有良好的自我控制能力才能用好网络。因此A选项最接近文意。【2015湖南长沙】C Haveyoueverheardofe-waste(electronicwaste,电子垃圾)，whichcanbeproducedeveryday?Howdoyoudealwithyourcomputers,MP4playersandmobilephoneswhenthey'rebrokenoryouwantanewone?Mostpeoplejustthrowthemaway.Withthedevelopmentofelectronicindustry,e-wastepollutionhasbecomeaseriousproblem.AccordingtotheUnitedNations,in2014.peoplearoundtheworldproduced41.8milliontonsofe-wasteandonlyrecycled6.5milliontons.TheUSwasthebiggestwaster,producing7.1milliontons.Chinacamesecond,with6milliontons.It'simportanttopayattentiontoe-waste.Itcaneitherbevaluableorharmful(有害的)，dependingonhowwedealwithit.E-wasteisavaluableurbanmine(城市矿藏).Thevalueofthemetals,likegoldandsilverinthewastearoundtheworld,isamazing.Andthemetalscanbereused.Butifpeoplethrowthemaway,thetoxicchemicals(有毒化学物质）cangetintotheearthorair，affectingtheenvironmentandpeople'shealth.Apple,forexample,nowrecyclespeople’susedproductsinChinawhentheyarebuyingnewones.Thecompanywilltestandrepairtheusedonesandsellthematlowerprices.Tohelpreduce(减少）e-waste,wecanbuylongerlastingelectronicproducts.Ifyouhaveunwantedelectronics*findanewhomeforthem.Youcanalsotakecomputersandphonestoseeifcompaniesofferrevelingprograms.56.Thefollowingcanbecomee-wasteEXCEPT__________..A.computers B.mobilephones C.plasticbags57.Whichcountryproducedmoste-wastelastyearaccordingtotheUnitedNations?A.America. B.China. C.Japan.58.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“affecting”meaninthispassage?A.保护 B.影响 C.改善59.FromParagraph4,welearnthat________.A.therecycledAppleproductswillbesoldathigherpricesB.buyinglongerlastingelectronicproductsisagoodwaytoreducee-wasteC.it’sbettertokeeptheunwantedelectronicsinyourbedroom60.Themainpurposeofthispassageisto_______.A.provethate-wasteisuselessB.encouragepeopletobuymoreelectronicproductsC.advisepeopletodealwithe-wasteproperlytoreducepollution【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲了电子垃圾越来越多，我们改如何处置。56.C【解析】细节理解题。题干意思为：下列可以成为电子垃圾除了_____。A电脑；B手机；C塑料袋。电子垃圾顾名思义肯定是有电的，选项C不符合题意。故选C。57.A【解析】细节理解题。题干意思为：根据联合国哪个国家去年制造了最多的电子垃圾？A美国；B中国；C日本。根据文章”TheUSwasthebiggestwaster,”可知，制造电子垃圾最多的是美国。故选A。58.B【解析】细节理解题。题干意思为：这篇文章中划线单词“affecting”是什么意思？A保护；B影响；C改善。根据文章“thetoxicchemicalscangetintotheearthorair.”可知，有毒物质可以进入地球和空气，这将给环境和人类健康造成很严重的影响。故选B。59.B【解析】段落大意题。题干意思为：从第四段，我们知道_____。A回收的苹果产品将以更高的价格出售；B购买持续时间更长的电子产品是减少电子垃圾的一个方法；C保留将废弃的电子产品保留在你卧室更好。根据文章“Tohelpreduce(减少）e-waste,wecanbuylongerlastingelectronicproducts.”为了减少电子垃圾，我们可以购买持续时间更长的电子产品。故选B。60.C【解析】主旨大意题。题干意思为：这篇文章的主要目的是_____。A证明电子垃圾是无用的；B鼓励人们买更多的电子产品；C建议人们合理地处置电子垃圾来减少污染。文章主要讲了电子垃圾的危害及处理方法，可知目的是让我关注电子垃圾，行动起来减少电子垃圾对环境的污染。故选C。【2015湖南长沙】第三节阅读表达阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。(共5小题，计10分)Myfatherusedtoworkinthecityandseldomstayedathome.Buthewouldcomebackandhelpharvest(收割)riceeveryyear.OneAutumn,hepromisedtohelpourneighbor,wholosthisarmsinthetrafficaccidentin1999,toharvesthisrice.Afterfatherharvestourown,hislittlericepickerbroke.What'sworse,hehadtoreturntoworkthenextdaybecausehispartnerwasillinhospital.ItmeantthatFatherwouldn'tbebackinafewdays.Itnowseemedimpossibletohelpouttheneighbor.Fathertoldusthathewouldn'tlettheneighbor'sricerot(腐烂）inthefield.Hedecidedtoharvestitbyhandwithoutamachine."Iftonight'sweatherisclear.IthinkIcandoit”addedmyfather.Infact,hewasrathertiredafteraday'sharvestwork.Afterdinner.Fatherhadashortrestandmadehiswaytothefield.Afullmoonwasglowing(发光）intheskyandtheweatherwascoldbutclear.Hespentwholenightkeepinghisword.Iwouldneverforgettheimage(画面):Fatherwascuttingriceinthelightoftheharvestmoon.Behindhim,rowafterrowofricestocks(秸秆)stoodatattention,showingrespectforamanwhokepihisword.61.DidFatheralwaysstaywiththefamily?62.Whathappenedtotheneighborin1999?63.WhywasFatherrequiredtoreturntowork?64.HowdidFatherhelptheneighborharvestriceinthefield?65.HowlongdidFatherspendinharvestingtheneighbor'srice?【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要父亲在城市工作，每年回来收水稻。为了帮邻居收水稻，他花了一整个晚上去实现他承诺的话。61.No,hedidn’t.【解析】细节理解题。题干意思为：父亲经常呆在家里吗？根据文章“Myfatherusedtoworkinthecityandseldomstayedathome.”可知，父亲在城市工作几乎不呆在家里。62.Helosthisarmsinthetrafficaccident【解析】细节理解题。题干意思为：邻居在1999年发生了什么？根据文章“OneAutumn,hepromisedtohelpourneighbor,wholosthisarmsinthetrafficaccidentin1999,toharvesthisrice.”可知，邻居在一场车祸中失去了胳膊。63.Becausehispartnerwasillinhospital.【解析】细节理解题。题干意思为：为什么父亲被要求回去工作？根据文章“What'sworse,hehadtoreturntoworkthenextdaybecausehispartnerwasillinhospital.”可知，他的伙伴生病住院了，所以他要回去工作。64.

Heharvesteditbyhandwithoutamachine.【解析】细节理解题。题干意思为：父亲是怎样帮助邻居在田间收割水稻的？根据文章“Hedecidedtoharvestitbyhandwithoutamachine.”可知答案.65.Hespentwholenight.【解析】细节理解题。题干意思为：父亲花了多长时间帮邻居收割水稻？根据文章“Hespentwholenightkeepinghisword.”可知，他花了一整个晚上。语篇翻译作技能（三部分.共丨丨小计30分〉【2015湖南长沙】第一节语篇翻译读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。（共5小题，计10分〉Whataremagicwords?Wordslike"thankyou”，"please"and"sorry"canworkwondersinourdailylife.ThesepoliteexpressionsarcusedeverydayinAmerica一amongstrangers,betweenfriendsorwithfamily.66.Peoplewithgoodmannersalwayscommunicatewithotherswellbyusingthesemagicwords.Whatshouldyoudowhenyoureceiveagiftforyourbirthday?67.你最好坐下来写一封感谢信。68.Thewords“thankyou”areveryimportantandusedveryoften.Wesaythemwhensomeonehandsusaletter,passesusabook,offersusadrink,orlendsusanumbrella."Please"isanotherimportantword,butmanypeopleforgettouseit.Itisnotpolitetoasksomeoneforwithoutsaying"please”.69.Wearesupposedtouseitwhenweaskforsomethingtoo.Itmaybeabook,apen,ormoremilk.Itmaybeintheclassroom,athome,oratthebusstop.Wecanuse“please”tomakearequest(请求）pleasant.70.我们也应该会说“对不起”。Ifwehavehurtsomeone'sfeeling,wehavetosay“sorry”.Whenwehavetoldalieandregretit,thesamewordshouldbeused.Sometimeswehaveforgottensomethingorbrokenapromise,soweneedtoexplainwiththewordasabeginning,"Sorry"issuchawordthatcanmakepeopleforgetwrongs."Thankyou!Please!Sorry!"—thesewordsaresimplebutuseful.Mansai