山东省枣庄市台儿庄区第三十九中学中考英语一模试题

2023年初中学业水平考试模拟试题一英语试题温馨提示：1.本试卷共两部分，共120分。2.请不要在本试卷上答题，1-40题请在答题卡指定的位置上涂答案，其余题目请在答题卡指定的位置上认真答题。第一部分一、听力选择(1～15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)(一)根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片，完成1～5小题。根据你听到的内容，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。1.Johnsonenjoyedmakingthingswhenhewasyoung.2.Johnsonworkedasateacheraftercollege.3.JohnsongottheideafortheSuperSoakerathome.4.Johnson’swatergunwasfirstsoldin1982.5.Johnson’swatergunisstillpopulartoday.(三)你会听到五个人谈论如何学习英语。从A到E的列表中，为每个说话者选择表达每个人观点的字母。每个字母只用一遍。Speaker1A.Thegirlshouldtakehertemperature.Speaker2B.Lyingdownandrestingishelpfulifyoueattoomuch.Speaker3C.Whenyoucutyourself,youshouldputsomemedicineonit.Speaker4D.Youshoulddrinksomehotteawithhoneyifyouhaveasorethroat.Speaker5E.Itisnecessarytoseeadentistwhenyouhaveatoothache.JanewasborninLondon,England,onApril3,1934.Onhersecondbirthday,1fathergaveheratoychimpanzeenamedJubilee.JubileewasnamedafterababychimpanzeeinLondonZoo.ThisseemedtopredictthecourseJane’slifewouldtake.Tothisday,JubileesitsinachairinJane’sLondonhome.Fromanearlyage,Janewasveryinterestedin2andanimalstories.Attheageof10,shewastalkingaboutgoingtoAfricatoliveamongtheanimalsthere.Atthattime,intheearly1940s,thiswasalmostimpossible3womencouldn’tgotoAfricabythemselves.Asa4woman,JanefinishedschoolinLondon,andthenworkedforafilmmakerforawhile.WhenaschoolfriendinvitedhertovisitKenya?shetookanother5untilshemadeenoughmoneyto6therebyboat.OnceinKenya,shemetDr.LouisLeakey.Hewassurprisedather7ofAfricaanditswildlife.HesoonrealizedthatJanewasthe8persontocompletethestudyhehadbeenplanningforsometime.Sheexpressedherinterestintheideaofstudyinganimalsbylivinginthewildwiththem,ratherthan9deadanimals.Dr.LeakeyandJanebeganplanningastudyofagroupofchimpanzeesthatwerelivingontheshoresofLakeTanganyikainKenya.Atfirst,theBritishgovernmentdidnotpasstheirplan.Atthetime,theythoughtitwastoodangerousforawomantoliveinthewildofAfrica10.ButJane’smother,Vanne,agreedtojoinhersothatshewouldnotbealone.Finally,thegovernmentchangedtheirmind.ShewasabletogotoAfricaandbeginherstudy.( )16.A. our B. their C. his D. her( )17.A. plants B. animals C. films D. books( )18.A. so B. if C. though D. because( )19.A. young B. strong C. tall D. beautiful( )20.A. trip B. time C. job D. break( )21.A. leave B. travel C. find D. return( )22.A. knowledge B. story C. report D. memory( )23.A. experienced B. patient C. perfect D. serious( )24.A. finding B. protecting C. visiting D. studying( )25.A. again B. lonely C. alone D. then三、阅读理解(26~40小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面两篇短文，从26~31各题所给的四个选项()中，选出最佳选项。AAyoungmanwasdrivingdownasuburban(郊区的)street,goingabittoofastinhisnewcar.Thereweremanykidsplayingbetweenthecarsparkedonthesideofthestreet.Ashiscarpassed,achildsuddenlyappearedandthrewabrickatthecar.Themanstoppedthecarandjumpedout.Hegrabbedthekidandshoutedathim,“Whatareyoudoing?”Hewasveryangry,“That’sanewcar.Itwillbeexpensivetofixthedamageyoudidwiththatbrick.Whydidyoudoit?”“I’msorry.Ididn’tknowwhatelsetodo!It’smybrother,”hesaid,“Hefelloutofhiswheelchair.Ican’tlifthimup.”Theboyaskedtheman,“Wouldyoupleasehelpmegethimbackintohiswheelchair?He’shurtandhe’stooheavyforme.”Theyoungmanswallowed(吞咽)andsaidnothing.Heliftedthekid’sbrotherbackintothewheelchair.Thenthelittleboypushedhisbrothertowardstheirhome.Theyoungmandidnotrepairthedent(凹痕)inhiscar.Hekeptittoremind(提醒)himselfnottogothroughlifesofastthatsomeonehastothrowabricktogethisattention.Sometimes,whenyoudon’tmakethetimetolisten,lifethrowsabrickatyourhead.26．Whydidtheyoungmanbecomeangry,accordingtoParagraph2?A．Hedrovethewrongway. B．Abrickwasthrownathiscar.C．Achildblockedhisway. D．Somethingwaswrongwithhiscar.27．Thedentinthecarremindstheyoungmanto_________.A．slowdowntohelpthoseintrouble B．gothroughlifefastC．getothers’attention D．keeptheboy’sbrick28．Whatdoyouthinkoftheyoungman?A．Strict. B．Smart. C．Humorous. D．Helpful.BSlowlybutsurely,Amyandhergrandparentsweremakingprogress.Boxesofallsizeswereplacedontopofeachotherthroughoutthehouse.Amy'sgrandparentshadlivedinthehouseforyearsandtheyhadcollectedmanythings.Thediningroomwasfullofmemories.Amy'sgrandfatherkeptmanyfinedinnerplates(盘子)fromhishometown.Amyrememberedthattheyatefromthered,yellow,andblueplatesduringimportantholidays.Aftercarefullywrappingup(包裹)theplatesandputtingthemintoabox,Amylifteditupandmoveditoutoftheway.Buttheboxwastooheavy.Itsuddenlyfellfromherarmsanddroppedtothefloor.Allthreeofthemheardtheplatesshatter.“I'msorry!”Amyapologized."It'sokay,”hergrandfathersaidquietly.“Itwasanaccident.”Theyopenedtheboxand,sureenough,manyoftheplateswerebroken.Onlyafewremainedwhole.Lookingatthesmallpieces,Amyfeltreallyterrible.Sheknewtheseplateswerepasseddownfromhergreatgrandparentsand.“Don'tworry,”hergrandmothersaid,pattingherontheback.Carefully,theyputthebrokenpiecesintoarubbishbag.Theycontinuedpackingforalittlewhile,butAmystillfeltverysorry.Shewastryingveryhardtothinkofawaytomakeitupforhergrandparents.Soon,Amy'sfathercame.“Ihavetogo,”shesaid.“Dadisheretopickmeup.”Shekissedhergrandparentsboth,pickedupthebagofthebrokenpiecesandleft.“What'sthat?"herfatherasked,asAmyclimbedintothecar.Amylookedatthebaginherhandsasanideacametoher.“This,"shesaid,"isanartproject.”Thefollowingday,Amywenttoanartstoreandboughteverythingsheneeded.Thenshestartedtowork.Sheusedathinboardasthebase.Thenshetookoutthecolourfulplatepiecesandgluedthemincreativewayontheboard.Whenitwasdry,AmyWrappeditup.Afewdayslater,Amy'sfamilyhadabigdinnerathergrandparents'newhouse.Shehandedhergifttohergrandparents.“Thisisfantastic,Amy!"saidhergrandfather."Ican'twaittohangitupinournewhome,”Amy'sgrandmothersaidasshegaveherabighug.29.WhatwasAmyhelpinghergrandparentsdoatthebeginningofthestory?A.Movetoanewhouse.C.Collectfinedinnerplates.B.Wrapupsomepresents.D.Prepareabigfamilydinner.30.WhydidAmyfeelsorryforthebrokenplates?A.Theywereneverusedbythefamily.B.Theywerevaluableholidaypresents.C.Theyweremeaningfulfamilytreasures.D.Theywereexpensivehometownproducts.31.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesAmy?A.Kindandcreative. B.Braveandforgetful.C.Carelessbuthelpful. D.Funnyandhardworking.C读下面的文章，然后判断文章后面32~35小题，正确的答案写T，错误的答案写F。MarinaandMiaaretwins.Eventheirparentsfindithardtotellthedifferencebetweenthem.Althoughtheylookthesame,thegirlsaredifferentinmostotherways.Theydon’thavemanythingsincommon.Mialikesspicy(辣的)foods,whileMarinapreferssweetfoods.Mialikestostudyatnight,whileMarinaprefersthemorning.Theyoftenfightwitheachotheraboutthesethings.Forexample,whenMiasaysthatwakingupearlyinthemorningisterrible,Marinaargues,“Morningsarefresh.Itisdifficulttostayuplateinthedaywhenyoufeelsleepy!”Theirparentsdecidedtoputanendtotheirargumentsandteachthemthattheycanbothberight.TheirfatheraskedMiatostandononesideofaboard,whileMarinastoodontheotherside.Theycouldn’tseeeachother’ssides.Theirmotherasked,“Whatcoloristheboard?”Miasaiditwasblack,whileMarinasaiditwaswhite.Theystartedarguingagain.Theirparentsaskedthemtoswitch(交换)sides.Theywerebothquitesurprised.Mia’ssidehadbeenpaintedblackandMarina’shadbeenpaintedwhite.Bothofthemwerecorrect.ManyofusarelikeMiaandMarina.Wemayinsist(坚持)thatwearerightmostofthetime,onlytofindoutthatotherscanberightaswell.32.Marinaprefersspicyfoodstosweetfoods.33.Miadoesn’tlikegettingupearlyinthemorning.34.Theboardhadadifferentcoloroneachside.35.MiaandMarinadidn’tunderstandwhytheboardsweredifferentcolors.D七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入36~40小题横线上的最佳选项。Ourearthisintrouble.Ourdrinkingwaterisbecomingdirtier,andtheairisnotascleanasbefore.Peopleandfactoriesarepollutingtheair,rivers,lakesandseas.Youmaythinkthereisnothingyoucandotohelp.That’snottrue.____36____Carsburnoil.____37____SomepeoplebelievethattoomuchCO2ismakingtheearthwarmerthanever.____38____ThiscansavesomeoilandproducelessCO2.____39____Soturnofftheairconditioner(空调)whenyoudon’tneedtouseit.Uselightsthatsaveenergy.Usefewerthingsthatcannotbeusedagain.Whenyoubuysomething,considerthosemadefromthingsthatcanbeusedagainfirst.Alotofwaterisneededforashower.Sotakeshortershowers.____40____Everysmallactioncanmakeabigdifferencetoourearth.Let’stakeactiontoprotectit.A.Thiscancuttheuseofwater.B.Airpollutionisveryserious.C.ThiswillmakealotofCO2intotheair.D.Sotrytowalk,rideabikeortakeabus.E.Nobodycanplayaroleinprotectingtheearth.F.Therearemanythingsyoucandotosavetheearth.G.Thebiggestenergyuseathomeisforkeepingwarmorcool.第二部分四、听力填空（41~45小题，每小题2分，满分10分）听下面一段短文，请根据所听内容完成下面的填空。每个空一词。把答案写在答题卡41~45小题的横线上。Hello，I’mMario.Todayisourschool’sGivingYourLoveDay.MyfriendsandIwill41someofourthings.Iwillgiveawayatoybear.Ihavehaditfortenyears.Itwasmy42toywhenIwasasmallboy.Althoughitcanalways43meofmychildhood,Idecidetogiveitaway.Tonywillgiveawayapairofshoes.Theshoesareverynewandtheyfeelverycomfortable.Jameswillgiveawaythree44andascarf.Georgesayshewillgiveawayafootballandsomecrayons.Mr.Smith,ourmathteacher,willgiveawayaredbikeandadrawingboard.Hehashadthemforthreeyears.Butnowheis45togivethemaway.五、语法填空（46～55小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料并填空，有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式,但每个答案不多于3个单词。把答案写在答题卡46～55小题的横线上。Chinesepeople__46___(celebrate)theMid-AutumnFestivalandenjoyingmooncakesforcenturies.Mooncakesareintheshapeofafullmoon___47__theMid-Autumnnight.Theycarrypeople’swishestothefamiliestheyloveandmiss.Therearemanytraditionalfolkstoriesaboutthisfestival.However,mostpeoplethinkthatthestoryofChang’eisthe__48___(touch).Chang’ewasHouYi'sbeautifulwife.AfterHouYishotdowntheninesuns,agoddessgavehimmagicmedicine__49__(thank)him.Whoeverdrankthiscouldliveforever,andHouYiplannedtodrinkitwithChang’e.However,abadman,PangMeng,tried__50___(steal)themedicinewhenHouYiwasnothome.Chang’erefused___51___(give)ittohimanddrankitall.Shebecameverylightandflewuptothemoon.HouYiwassosadthathecalledouthernametothemooneverynight.Onenight,hefoundthatthemoonwas__52___brightandroundthathecouldseehiswifethere.He___53___(quick)laidoutherfavoritefruitsanddessertsinthegarden.HowhewishedthatChang'ecouldcomeback!Afterthis,peoplestartedthe__54___(traditional)ofadmiringthemoonand___55__(share)mooncakeswiththeirfamilies.六、整理笔记（56～60小题，每小题2分，满分10分）读下面的文章，请在答题卡56～60每个题目下做简单的笔记。Nowsomestudents’Englishhandwritingisbad.Thatmakestheirteachersfeelworried.IsyourEnglishhandwritingbeautiful?Ifnot,herearefourstepsthatreallywork.Usepaperwithlines.WhenyouwriteEnglishwordsorsentences,youcanusepaperwithlines.Thatwillmakeyourhandwritingstraight.Thoselinesonthepapercanhelpyouwritewordsintherightsize.Besuretofillthelinedspacecompletely.Andmakesureallthecapitallettersarewrittenproperly.Slowdown.Ifyourwritingishardtoread,justslowdownalittle.Writingmoreslowlymakesyourhandwritingclearer.Ifyouwritetooquickly,it'shardforyoutostopwhereyoushould,andyoumaymakemoremistakeseasily.Holdyourpenright.Whenyouholdyourpeninacorrectway,yourwritingwillbemuchbetter.Somekidspressdownreallyhardwhentheywrite.Thatmakestheirhandwritingbad.Trytorelaxanddon'tholdyourpensohard.Letyourwritingappearniceandclean.Ifyoudoso,peoplewillthinkyouareastudentwithagoodhabit.Drawmorepictures.Drawingcanimproveyourhandwriting.Whileyouaredrawingpictures,youneedtousetheskillstocontrolyourpencilbetter.Ifyouhavenotimetodrawatschool,youcanpracticedrawingathome.56.Themainideaofthepassage:________________________________________________57.Listfourstepsthatcanmakeyourhandwritingbeautiful:________________________________________________________________________________________________________58.WhenyouwriteEnglishwordsorsentences,youcanusepaperwithlines.Itwill______________________________59.Thebenefit(好处)ofDrawing：______________________________60.Writeonestepthatcanhelpyourhandwriting:______________________________七、补全句子(61～65小题，每小题2分，满分10分)根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。把答案写在答题卡61～65小题的横线上。61.________his_______,hisparentsagreetosendhimtothesummercamp.令他惊奇的是，他的妈妈同意送他去夏令营。62._____________listeningtotapes?听磁带怎么样？________________thedragonboatswere!龙舟多么漂亮啊！64.IstudyEnglish______________________theteachersforhelp.我通过向老师求助的方法来学习英语。65.Whatdoyoulike_______________forbreakfast?你早餐喜欢吃什么？八、大意总结(满分10分)读下面文章。请根据问题提示，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结。词数不少于60，不多于80词。把答案写在答题卡上相应位置。Upto65%ofchildrendon'tgetasmuchsleepastheyshoulddo,andthiscanmakethemnervousandsloweratschool,scientistssay.Sohowlongshouldyoungpeoplesleepeachnight?Theanswerisbetweeneightandtenhours.Ifyoudon'tgetenoughsleepatnight,you’llhavelessenergythenextday.Butthescientistssaymanychildrenhavemissedouton4,500hoursofsleepbythetimetheyaresevenyearsold.TheysaythatchildrenmisssleepbecausetheyhaveTVsandcomputersintheirrooms,andbusyparentsdon'treadtotheiryoungerchildrenatnightanymore.Thetraditional“bedtimestory”.helpschildrentorelaxandfallasleeppeacefully.ChildrenwithTVsandcomputersintheirbedroomsaremorelikelytosleepbadly,andtogetlessthaneighthours'sleep.Evenlosingonehour'ssleepanightcanmeanthatchildrendolesswellatschool.Germanscientiststhinkthatyourbrainkeepsworkingwhileyouareasleep.Toshowthattheywereright,theygavetwogroupsofpeopleaproblemtoworkout.Onegroupwenttosleep,andtheothergroupstayedawake.Theresult?Thepeoplewhosleptworkedouttheanswermorequickly.Thisshowedthattheirbrainshadbeentryingtofindtheanswerwhilethepeoplewereasleep.So,makesureyougetenoughsleeptonight,andyou'llbeatyourbesttonight,andyou'llbeatyourbesttomorrow!1.Whatproblemdomorethanahalfofstudentshave?2.Whatinfluencesmanychildren'ssleep?3.WhatdidtheGermanscientists'experimentshow?4.Whatisthepurposeofthewriterinwritingthearticle?_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________