湖南省娄底市温泉中学高三英语模拟试题含解析

湖南省娄底市温泉中学高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.–Whydoyouknowsomuchdetailabouttheaccident?

--I________awalknearbywhenithappened.

A.had B.hadhad C.washaving D.wouldhave参考答案：C2.He’sgothimselfintoadangeroussituation

heislikelytobeaccusedofmeetingsomeone.

A.where

B.which

C.while

D.why

参考答案：A略3.Anyone,whetherheisanofficialorabusdriver,shouldbe_________respected.A.especially

B.equally

C.naturally

D.Normally参考答案：B4.------I’vegotsomethingweighingonmymindatthemoment.Couldyougivemesomeadvice?------________.TellmeallaboutitandI’lldowhatIcan.A.Nevermind

B.Noway

C.Noproblem

D.Forgetit参考答案：C略5.Big

data

is

the

driving

force

behind

this

zone?s

development,

a

steady

stream

of

new

big

data

construction

projects

constantly

_______.

A.

being

introduced

B.

introducing

C.

having

introduced

D.

to

be

introduced

参考答案：A6.The____________housesmelledasifithadn’tbeenlivedinforyears.

A．littlewhitewooden

B．littlewoodenwhite

C．whitewoodenlittle

D．woodenwhitelittle参考答案：A7.______outdifferentideas,theyarenowgettingclosertothecorrectanswer.A.Tried

B.Try

C.Havingtried

D.Beingtried参考答案：B8.—Let'sgiveup.It'stoolate.Idon'tthinkanybuswillcome.—Idon'tcare.I'llgetthere________Ihavetowalkalltheway.A.

asif

B.

sothat

C.evenif

D.nowthat参考答案：C9.-----EachofthestudentsinNo.1MiddleSchool,YangLingworkshardathis

orherlessons,

togotouniversitysomeday.

------So

do

I.

A.tohope

B.hopes

C.hoped

D.hoping参考答案：D10.Thehigh-speedrail_____XiamenwithLongyanistoopenonJune30th．

A．linking

B．links

C．linked

D．tolink参考答案：A略11.ThefactisthatIearnedmypassagebyworkingasanunpaidhand,which_______myappearance.A.accountsfor

B.turnsup

C.dressesup

D.cutsdown参考答案：A12.SorryI’msolate,butyoucannotimagine

greattroubleItooktofindyourhouse.A．which

B．how

C．what

D．that参考答案：C13.Wordcamethat30firefightersgavetheirlivestoourcountry_______nationalpropertysecurity.A.inexchangefor B.inresponsetoC.intermsof D.incontrastwith参考答案：A【详解】考查介词短语。A.inexchangefor作为……的交换、换取；B.inresponseto响应；C.intermsof依据；D.incontrastwith与……对比。句意：消息传来，30名消防员为国家财产安全献出了生命。根据句意可知，30名消防员用生命换来了国家财产的安全，故A项正确。14.Fully_

__tolookingafterthreechildrenathome,shenolongerhastimetoenjoyvariousactivitiesintheclub.A.attached

B.occupied

C.contributed

D.devoted参考答案：D15.

_____isknowntousallisthatthe2008OlympicGameswilltakeplaceinBeijing.

A.It

B.What

C.As

D.Which参考答案：B解析：主语从句中缺主语，故选B16.______teamwinsonSaturdaywillgothroughtothenationalchampionships.

A.Nomatterwhat

B.Nomatterwhich

C.Whatever

D.Whichever参考答案：D17.Duringthereconstructionofthecity,manymoderntallbuildingswentup______oldshabbyhousesweretorndown.A.where

B.inwhat

C.inwhich

D.which参考答案：A略18.

We'dbettersetoffnoworitwillbedark______weknowit．

A．before

B．as

C．when

D．because参考答案：A19.----Aren’tyoucold?

----____.I’mboiling.

A.Takeiteasy.

B.That’sallright.

C.Notalittle.

D.Farfromit.参考答案：D略二、完型填空20.WhenFreddiearrivedtoperforminthehospitalroom,Pamworrieditwasalreadytoolate.Her88-year-oldstepfather,Strobel,had___41___beenmovedtothepalliative(姑息治疗)careunit.Pamcould___42___thatsomethinghadchangedinhim.AnursetoldherStrobel’s___43___wasnear.“You’reprobably___44___yourtime,”PamtoldFreddie.ButFreddie___45___withherwhatmedicalprofessionalshadtoldhim:___46___maybethelastsensetogo.“Letmegoinand___47___”,Freddiesaid.“It’sasmuchforyouasitisforhim.”Freddieisacountryandfolkmusician.Whenhewasinhischildhood,hismotherencouragedheryoungson’s___48___talent.Whenshewasdyingofcancer,heputtheir___49___ofsongstoitsgreatestuse.Hewouldcrawlintoherhospitalbedwithhisguitarand___50___herfavorites.Hismotherseemedtorelax,a(n)___51___lookcrossingherface.“Thatmomentallowedherandmeto___52___likeweusedtowhenIwassingingasakid,”Freddierecalled.Itemphasizedtohimthe___53___ofmusic.Whenhe___54___anon-profitorganizationcalledSwanSongswhicharrangedfreemusicallastwishes,Freddiesignedupforthe___55___.ThatwasthecasewithPam’sstepfatherwhoenjoyed___56___music,andSwanSongssentFreddie.That’swhyFreddiearrivedatthehospitalthatday,whenStrobelseemedreadytosay___57___Freddieplayedsomesongsandafter45minutes,Pamaskedforjustonemoresong.Freddie___58___LoveMe.HesangthelastnoteandStrobeltookhislastbreath.“Ohmy,wejustexperiencedoneofthemost___59___momentsinourlives.Itwasagiftforusall.Atareallysadtime,itwas___60___saysPam.41.A.still B.just C.ever D.almost42.A.tell B.explain C.witness D.announce43.A.failure B.relief C.time D.recovery44.A.killing B.sparing C.spending D.wasting45.A.shared B.traded C.discussed D.exchanged46.A.Tasting B.Hearing C.Smelling D.Touching47.A.observe B.check C.negotiate D.play48.A.athletic B.creative C.musical D.literary49.A.love B.instruction C.choice D.assessment50.A.recite B.sing C.makeup D.pickup51.A.embarrassed B.regretful C.confused D.peaceful52.A.comfort B.pray C.connect D.escape53.A.power B.rhyme C.style D.sound54.A.setup B.brokeup C.heardabout D.talkedabout55.A.course B.program C.competition D.treatment56.A.modem B.popular C.classical D.country57.A.hello B.goodbye C.sorry D.no58.A.chose B.analyzed C.wrote D.enjoyed59.A.glorious B.difficult C.ridiculous D.magical60.A.delightful B.hopeful C.beautiful D.forgetful参考答案：41.B

42.A

43.C

44.D

45.A

46.B

47.D

48.C

49.A

50.B

51.D

52.C

53.A

54.C

55.B

56.D

57.B

58.A

59.D

60.C【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙写了弗雷迪是一位乡村和民间音乐家，他加入一个名为“天鹅之歌”(SwanSongs)的非营利组织，为临终的人演奏音乐。【41题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.still仍然；B.just刚刚；C.ever曾经；D.almost几乎。根据前句WhenFreddiearrivedtoperforminthehospitalroom,Pamworrieditwasalreadytoolate.可知，她的88岁的继父，

斯特罗贝尔刚刚搬到姑息治疗护理单元。故选B。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.tell识别；B.explain解释；C.witness目睹；D.announce宣布。帕姆识别出他有些变化。故选A。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.failure失败；B.relief欣慰；C.time时间；D.recovery恢复。一位护士告诉她，斯特罗贝尔的生命最后时刻即将到来。故选C。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.killing消磨；B.sparing抽出；C.spending花费；D.wasting浪费。“你可能在浪费时间，”帕姆对弗雷迪说。故选D。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.shared分享；B.traded交易；C.discussed讨论；D.exchanged交换。sharewith分享。但是弗雷迪和她分享了医疗专家告诉他的话：听觉也许是最后消失的。故选A。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.Tasting尝；B.Hearing听觉；C.Smelling闻；D.Touching触摸。但是弗雷迪和她分享了医疗专家告诉他的话：听觉也许是最后消失的。故选B。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.observe观察；B.check核对；C.negotiate协商；D.play演奏。根据下文Freddieplayedsomesongsandafter45minutes提示可知，“让我进去演奏吧，”弗雷迪说。故选D。【48题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.athletic精力充沛的；B.creative有创造力的；C.musical音乐的；D.literary文学的。根据前句Freddieisacountryandfolkmusician.可知，当他还是个孩子的时候，他的母亲鼓励她年幼的儿子的音乐天赋。故选C。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.love热爱；B.instruction教诲；C.choice选择；D.assessment评价。当她死于癌症时，他把他们对歌曲的热爱发挥到了极致。故选A。【50题详解】考查动词（短语）词义辨析。A.recite背诵；B.sing唱歌；C.makeup编造；D.pickup拾起。根据Hewouldcrawlintoherhospitalbedwithhisguitar可知，他会抱着吉他爬进她的病床，唱她最喜欢的歌。故选B。【51题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.embarrassed尴尬的；B.regretful遗憾的；C.confused困惑的；D.peaceful平静的。他的母亲似乎放松了，脸上掠过平静的神色。故选D。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.comfort安慰；B.pray祈祷；C.connect联系；D.escape逃跑。弗雷迪回忆说:“那一刻，她和我之间的联系就像我小时候唱歌时那样。”故选C。【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.power力量；B.rhyme押韵；C.style风格；D.sound声音。它向他强调了音乐的力量。故选A。【54题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。A.setup建立；B.brokeup破裂；C.heardabout听说；D.talkedabout谈论。当弗雷迪听说一个名为“天鹅之歌”(SwanSongs)的非营利组织，为人们安排免费的音乐遗愿，他报名参加了这个项目。故选C。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.course课程；B.program项目；C.competition竞赛；D.treatment治疗。当弗雷迪听说一个名为“天鹅之歌”(SwanSongs)的非营利组织，为人们安排免费的音乐遗愿，他报名参加了这个项目。故选B。【56题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.modem现代的；B.popular流行的；C.classical古典的；D.country乡村的。帕姆的继父就是这样的人，他喜欢乡村音乐。故选D。【57题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.hello问候；B.goodbye再见；C.sorry对不起；D.no不。当时斯特罗贝尔似乎准备好要和弗雷迪道别了。故选B。【58题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.chose选择；B.analyzed分析；C.wrote写；D.enjoyed喜欢。弗雷迪选择了《爱我》。故选A。【59题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.glorious光荣的；B.difficult困难的；C.ridiculous可笑的；D.magical神奇的。我们刚刚经历了生命中最神奇的时刻之一。故选D。【60题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.delightful令人愉快的；B.hopeful

怀有希望的；C.beautiful漂亮的；D.forgetful健忘的。帕姆说：在一个非常悲伤的时刻，一切都是那么美好。故选C。【点睛】完形填空主要考查学生对语篇的全面理解，要求学生在做题时能够做到“身临其境，感同身受”准确把握作者写作意图，同时“瞻前顾后，左顾右盼”，充分考虑前后文的逻辑关系，仔细推敲，最后还原整体和细节。例如小题7考查的动词，就是根据下文Freddieplayedsomesongsandafter45minutes提示可知是“演奏”。21.IreadaboutanathletewhomadeitallthewaytotheOlympicsdespitehatinghischosensport.Hecommittedhisentirelifeto___16___onetiny,yetlarge,sentence—I’mproudofyou.Atsomepointweallhavesomeonewewantto___17___,whoseapprovalmeanstheworldtous.IhaveaclearmemoryofthepersonIwantedapprovalfromtellingmeIwasintelligent,thekindofmemorythatstaysveryclearbecauseyou’verecalleditsomanytimes.Ihad___18___someone’sopinionaboutbuyingaCanadiansoda.“Weshouldreallysupportourowneconomy,”ten-year-oldmesaid.Ihadnoideawhatthatmeant,___19___Iwaslookedatwithapproval,andmyheartwasfilledwith___20___.Ilovedthatfeeling—theapprovalofmyhero.ItwasnothingliketheOlympicathlete,butImadesomeverybig___21___basedonwhatmightmakethem___22___.Iwashugelyaffectedbywantingtheirapproval.Monthsagothispersonremovedmefromhislife.Ithurtalot.However,inlifethereisrarelyhurt___23___growth.Irecently___24___onmyselfandmybehaviorandnoticedsomething—Ifeelfree.Afteraperiodofdenyingandupset,I___25___thatthisisjusthowitis.ThisrealizationmademeseehowoftenIwastransformingmyselfaccordingtothe___26___,“Whatwouldtheythink?”I’dbeenusingthedesireforapprovalasan___27___excuseforhiding.MyexcusewasgoneimmediatelyIrealizedit___28___.Itwastimeto___29___stepintomyselfandstophidingwhoIamfromothers.Areyouhiding?Ihidinapproval-seeking.Maybeyouhidebehindjudgment.Weallhaveourways,anditcanbereallyscarytolet___30___go.Thethingis,___31___,aslongaswepreventourselvesbeingtrulyseen,wewillneverbetrulyunderstood.Connectionwithotherswon’tbewhollyauthentic,andwewilleditourselvesbecausewe___32___potentialthoughtsinotherpeople’sheads.It’spretty___33___.Ofcourse,breakingupisn’t____34____whenyouexpecttobefreedfromwantingsomeone’sapproval.Youdon’tevenhavetotellthemyounolongercarewhattheythinkofyou.Just___35___anddowhatmakesyouhappyandgoforthethingsyoureallywantinlife.Doyourthing,andletthemdotheirs.16.A.searching

B.seeking

C.making

D.reading17.A.love

B.upset

C.please

D.annoy18.A.shared

B.assessed

C.analyzed

D.parroted19.A.so

B.but

C.as

D.for20.A.disappointment

B.depression

C.satisfaction

D.amazement21.A.profits

B.statements

C.decisions

D.preparations22.A.cozy

B.healthy

C.wise

D.proud23.A.with

B.without

C.by

D.through24.A.reflected

B.dawned

C.counted

D.experimented25.A.assumed

B.accepted

C.anticipated

D.argued26.A.opinion

B.concept

C.thought

D.reason27.A.unconscious

B.unforgettable

C.unpleasant

D.unbelievable28.A.existed

B.rose

C.faded

D.disappeared29.A.physically

B.precisely

C.automatically

D.authentically30.A.them

B.it

C.us

D.you31.A.therefore

B.instead

C.though

D.eventually32.A.miss

B.fear

C.doubt

D.advocate33.A.appealing

B.scarce

C.silly

D.inspiring34.A.impossible

B.necessary

C.important

D.abundant35.A.lookout

B.hurryup

C.holdon

D.goahead参考答案：16.B

17.D

18.D

19.B

20.C

21.C

22.D

23.B

24.A

25.B

26.C

27.A

28.A

29.D

30.A

31.C

32.B

33.C

34.B

35.D【分析】本文是一篇议论文，因为在乎别人的看法，很多人都会隐藏真实的自我，这给他们带来很多的困扰，作者在文章里建议人们不要过多在意别人的看法，勇敢做真实的自我。【16题详解】考查动词辨析。A.searching搜出；搜寻；B.seeking寻找；C.making生产，制作；D.reading阅读；他一生都在寻找一个很小也很大的话：我为你自豪。根据句意可知B项正确。【17题详解】考查动词辨析。A.love爱；B.upset使…难受；C.please取悦，使…高兴；D.annoy恼怒，使…生气；在某种程度上我们都有一个想要惹他生气的人，他的赞成对我们来说是整个世界。根据句意可知D项正确。【18题详解】考查动词辨析。A.shared分享；B.assessed评估；C.analyzed分析；D.parroted重复，模仿；我已经重复了购买加拿大苏打水的观点：我们应该支持我们自己的经济。关键词是ten-year-oldmesaid,从10岁的时候，我们就开始说，而且一直在重复。故D项正确。【19题详解】考查连词辨析。10岁的时候，我不知道这句话的意思，但是我说的时候，别人赞许地看着我让我心中非常满意，更加坚定了要这样做，而我也很喜欢这样的感觉。故B项正确。【20题详解】考查名词辨析。A.disappointment失望；B.depression压抑；C.satisfaction满意；D.amazement惊讶；句意：我不知道这句话的意思，但是在我说的时候，别人赞许地看着我让我心中非常满意，更加坚定要这样做，而我也很喜欢这样的感觉。故C项正确。【21题详解】考查名词辨析。A.profits利润，利益；B.statements陈述；C.decisions决定；D.preparations准备；这样的事情并不像那位奥运会运动员，但我做出了了一个更大的决定，我要让他们为我感觉到自豪。根据句意可知C项正确。【22题详解】考查形容词辨析及上下文串联。A.cozy舒适的；惬意的；B.healthy健康的；C.wise聪明的；D.proud自豪的；句意这样的事情并不像那位奥运会运动员，但我做出了了一个更大的决定，我要让他们为我感觉到自豪。且D项与上文“I’mproudofyou.”一致。故D项正确。【23题详解】考查介词。几个月前我钦佩的人把我从他的生命里移除了，这让我很受伤。但是在生活中没有受伤就不会有成长。根据句意可知应该使用否定词without与rarely形成呼应。故B项正确。【24题详解】考查动词短语。短语reflecton反思。我最近在反思自己和我的行为，注意到一件事情：我感觉自己很自由。对自己的行为进行反思，我才会有感悟。故A项正确。【25题详解】考查动词辨析。A.assumed认为；B.accepted接受；C.anticipated预期，预料；D.argued争论，辩论；经过一段时间的痛苦，我接受了现实。根据句意可知B项正确。【26题详解】考查名词辨析及上下文串联。A.opinion观点；B.concept概念；C.thought思考，相法；D.reason理由，原因；这个意识让我明白了自己很多次都是根据别人的想法改变自己。总是在想方设法得到别人的允许。也和下文“Whatwouldtheythink?”形成呼应。故C项正确。【27题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.unconscious无意识的；B.unforgettable难忘的；C.unpleasant不愉快的；D.unbelievable难以置信的；我总是把得到别人的允许当成一个潜意识里逃避的借口。我多次都是根据别人的想法改变自己。但是当我意识到这个情况的存在的时候，我的借口就立刻消失了。故A项正确。【28题详解】考查动词辨析。A.existed存在；B.rose上升；C.faded褪色；D.disappeared消失；但是当我意识到这个情况的存在的时候，我的借口就立刻消失了。我知道了自己的问题，立刻做出了改变。故A项正确。【29题详解】考查副词辨析。A.physically身体上地；B.precisely珍贵地；C.automatically自动地；D.authentically真实地；现在是真正地走进自我停止隐藏自我的时候了，作者自此要表现出真正的自我。故D项正确。【30题详解】考查代词。本句中代词them指代上文提及的各种隐藏自我的借口，所以使用them指代复数形式的名词excuses。故A项正确。【31题详解】考查副词辨析。A.therefore因此；B.instead而不是；C.though然而；D.eventually最后，终于；然而只要我们隐藏自己，我们就无法让自己被别人真正地理解。上下文之间是转折关系，所以使用副词though。故C项正确。【32题详解】考查动词辨析。A.miss思念，错过；B.fear害怕，恐惧；C.doubt怀疑，倡导；D.advocate倡导；因为我们害怕别人对我们的看法所以当我们和别人交往的时候我们经常会隐藏自己的真实想法。而这是非常愚蠢的。故B项正确。【33题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.appealing吸引人的；B.scarce缺乏的，不足的；C.silly愚蠢的；D.inspiring激励人心的；作者认为害怕别人的看法而隐藏自己真实的想法是愚蠢的做法，所以她才准备改变自己。故C项正确。【34题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.impossible不可能的；B.necessary必要的；C.important重要的；D.abundant丰富的；当你期待摆脱别人的批准的时候，未必要和别人关系破裂。你不取悦别人也不一定让你和他人的关系破裂。故B项正确。【35题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.lookout当心；B.hurryup快点；C.holdon坚持，继续；D.goahead去做吧！你不必告诉别人不再在乎他的看法，你只需要去做让自己快乐的事情即可。根据句意可知D项正确。【点睛】本文小题4考查了连词，句意：我不知道这句话的意思，但是我说的时候，别人赞许地看着我让我心中非常满意。上下文之间是转折关系。在阅读的时候，我们要探究前后逻辑，确定连接词汇。连接词是构成语篇的纽带，也是相关语句信息的结合点。命题人常在这些“关节”上设置题目，考查学生的语用能力。因此，考生在解题时，要仔细分析，推理前后的逻辑关系，确定最佳选项。

例：

“Would

you

mind

telling

me

when

you

are

thinking

of

leaving?__40__are

you

going

to

sit

in

your

car

all

day?”

（全国卷II）

40.

A.

For

B.

Or

C.

But

D.

So

析：根据空前的leaving和空后的sit

in

your

car

all

day，说明对方在询问并让“我”做出选择，从而推知答案为表示选择关系的连词or。三、阅读理解22.Umbrellaiswhatweeasilyforgetandleavebehindinourdailylife．Whentheweatherisfine,wecertainlydon’tthinkofit;onlywhenit'sraining,we’llcarryitpurposefully．Butassoonastherainstops,mostlikelywe’llforget

1

we’veputit．Ithastowaitpatientlyandpitifullyfor

2

ownertoclaimit,otherwiseit’llremainaloneasadesertedumbrella．OnceIsuddenlyfoundmylongtime

3

(use)umbrella“disappeared”．Ireallygotlostandregrettedquitesometime

4

myowncarelessness．Severaldayslater,outofmy

5

(expect),IsawitquietlystandinacornerofthehousewhereIworked．Iwasextremelygladtoregainit．Lookingcarefullyatit,thoughitwassofamiliar

6

me,Ifoundforthefirsttimeitswoodenhandle

7

（wear）outasaresultofrepeatedrain-washforyears．IsoughtforitonlywhenIneededit．ItoccurredtomethatIshouldhavepaid

8

(much)attentiontoit．Itsetsmethinking．Aroundustherearealwayspeoplegivingussupportinsilencejustlike

9

umbrellathatprotectsusfromtherainoranywretchedweather．Willgouthinkofthoseindividuals

10

havehelpedyougetthroughdifficltywhenyouareleadingacomfortablelife?参考答案：1．where

2．its

3．used

4．for

5．expectation6．to

7．hadworn\hadbeenworn

8．more

9．an

10．who\that试题解析：

1．此处考查地点状语从句。句意：但是雨一停，我们最可能将忘记我们把它放在了哪里。故填where。

2．owner前面用形容词性物主代词，句意：它的主人来认领它。故填its。

3．过去分词作定语，“被使用的雨伞”，故填used。

4．因为我自己的粗心而后悔，故填for。

5．my是形容词性物主代词，后面跟名词，expect是动词，故用它的名词形式expectation。

6．固定搭配befamiliarto为某人所熟悉，故填to。

7．根据前面的found是一般过去时态，而后面的foryears表示多年，故前后联系，可知用过去完成时态，因此天hadworn\hadbeenworn。

8．句意：我突然想起我本应该对它更多的关注。故此处用比较级，所以填more。

9．umbrella是元音开头，所以“一把雨伞”应用an。

10．考查定语从句。thoseindividuals作先行词，指人，定语从句缺少引导词和