2022年湖南省怀化市洪江铁山乡中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022年湖南省怀化市洪江铁山乡中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.By16:30,

wasalmostclosingtime,nearlyallthepaintingshadbeensold.A.which

B.when

C.what

D.that参考答案：A2.Rosesneedspecialcare______theycanlivethroughwinter.A.because

B.sothat

C.evenif

D.as

参考答案：B3.Afteraslongashalfamonthofmeeting，thepeacetalkwasfinally________betweenthetwocountries.A．shutup

B．openedupC．roundedup

D．wrappedup参考答案：D句意为：经过长达半个月的会议，两国间的和谈终于圆满结束了。shutup关闭；闭嘴；openup开放，畅所欲言；roundup使聚拢；wrapup圆满结束。根据句意可知D项正确，又因wrapup与peacetalk之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态。30.AfterlivinginNewYorkfor30years,hereturnedtohishometown______hewasbroughtupbyhisuncle.

A.which

B.where

C.that

D.when参考答案：B5.--Whatdoyouthinkofbacteria,_____goodorbad?

--_____tosay,butonethingiscertain:withoutbacteria,theworldwouldbequitedifferentfromwhatitis.

A.arethey;Hard

B.areit;Hardly

C.isit;Hard

D.arethey;Hardly参考答案：A6.________

makesthebooksoextraordinaryisthecreativeimaginationofthewriter.A.That

B.WhatC.Who

D.Which参考答案：7.【答案】BB考查名词性从句的连接词。is之前为主语从句，该从句缺主语，指的是事物，所以选B。【解析】7.BythetimeJanegetshome，heraunt________forLondontoattendameeting．（）A．willleave B．leaves C．willhaveleft D．left参考答案：CJane还未回到家，当她回到家时那是一个将来时，而"Bythetime"表示"在…以前"，所以句意为"当Jane在将来的某个时间回到家以前，她的aunt会怎样？"从选项可知，她的aunt一定是离开去伦敦参加一个会议．根据句意可知，描述的是将来某一时刻前已完成的动作，将来某一时刻前已完成的动作，应用将来完成时，其结构为"willhavedone"．因此C项符合语境，

8.I'mmovingtothecountrysidebecausetheairthereismuchfresherthan_____inthecity.

A.ones

B.one C.those

D.that参考答案：D9.—Canyoucompletethetasktomorrow?—Sorry,itis_________,butIwilltrymybest.A.beyondmypower B.inmypower C.inpower

D.outofmyforce参考答案：A10.Theteacheraskedus

somuchnoise.A．don’tmake B．notmake

C．notmaking D．nottomake参考答案：D11."Allthestudentsdon'tlikemaths."means"

"A.Noneofthestudentslikemaths.B.Notallthestudentslikemaths.C.Onlyafewstudentslikemaths.

D.Allthestudentslikemaths.参考答案：B12.Being_______customersofthestore,thethreehousewivescomehereforadrinkeverytwodays.A.common

B.normal

C.regular

D.usual参考答案：C13.—WhendidthegreatearthquakeinWenchuanhappen?—Ithappened__________14:28__________theafternoonofMay12,2008.A.on,in

B.at,on

C.at,in

D.on,on参考答案：B4.—Wheredoesyourlittledaughterwanttogoduringherholiday?—Sheisalwayslookingforwardto_____totheWuYiMountain.A.take

B.taking

C.beingtaken

D.betaken参考答案：C略15.You’dbetter_______yourscoreandseeifyouhavepassedtheexam.A.addupto

B.addto

C.addup

D.add参考答案：C16.—Doesitrainalotinthisarea?—________，ithardlyeverrains；theclimateislikethatofadesert.A．What’smore

B．Inotherwords

C．Onthecontrary

D．Asaresult参考答案：C二、新的题型17.ThereisanEnglishsaying:“________71________.”Untilrecently,fewpeopletookthesayingseriously.Now,however,doctorshavebeguntolookintolaughterandtheeffectsithasonthehumanbody.________72________.Testswerecarriedouttostudytheeffectsoflaughteronthebody.Peoplewatchedfunnyfilmswhiledoctorscheckedtheirhearts,bloodpressure,breathingandmuscles.Itwasfoundthatlaughterhassimilareffectstophysicalexercise.________73________.Iflaughterexercisesthebody,itmustbebeneficial.Othertestshaveshownthatlaughterappearstobeabletoreducetheeffectofpainonthebody.Inoneexperimentdoctorsproducedpainingroupsofstudentswholistenedtodifferentradioprograms.Thegroupthattolerated(忍耐)thepainforthelongesttimewasthegroupwhichlistenedtoafunnyprogram.________74________.________75________.Theyhavefoundthateveniftheirpatientsdonotreallyfeellikelaughing,makingthemsmileisenoughtoproducebeneficialeffectssimilartothosecausedbylaughter.A.Laughtercanprolongone’slife.B.Asaresultofthesediscoveries,somedoctorsintheUnitedStatesnowholdlaughterclinicsinwhichtheyhelptoimprovetheirpatients’conditionbyencouragingthemtolaugh.C.Thereasonwhylaughtercanreducepainseemstobethatithelpstoproduceakindofchemicalsinthebrainwhichdiminishbothstressandpain.D.Itincreasesbloodpressure,theheartbeatingandbreathing;italsoworksseveralgroupsofmusclesintheface,thestomachandeventhefeet.E.Althoughlaughterhelpscurethedisease,doctorsstillcannotputthistheoryintoclinicpractice.F.Laughteristhebestmedicine.G.Theyhavefoundthatlaughterreallycanimprovepeople’shealth参考答案：71-75FGDCB三、阅读理解18.ReadingComprehension

Directions:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassage.ManypeopleknowthenamesAlexanderGrahamBellandThomasEdison.However,mostpeopledon’tknowthenameofthemanwhoinventedthetelevision,PhiloFarnsworth.PhiloFarnsworthwasbornin1906andgrewuponapotatofarm.Asaboy,helovedtolearnaboutscience,andhereadalotofsciencebooks.Whenhewasonlythirteenyearsold,hedrewapictureofamachinethatcouldsendpicturesasradiosendssounds.Hegottheideafromthewaythepotatoeswereplantedinthefield.Thepotatoesgrewinlonglines,sidebyside.ThismadeashapeinPhilo’smind.ThisshapehelpedPhilothinkofawaytosendtheTVpictureontoapieceofglass.Buthewaspoor,soPhilocouldnottrytomakehisideaintoamachineatthattime.Later,Philoworkedatmanydifferentjobs.Heworkedwithtrees.Heworkedonbrokenradios.Heworkedontrains.Healsoworkedasastreetcleaner.Atlast,tworichmenheardabouthisideafortelevision,andtheygavehimthemoneytomakeit.OnSeptember7th,1927,theywatchedPhilotestthemachinehebuilt.WhenPhiloturnedonthemachine,asmalllinecouldbeseenontheglass.Philosaid,“Thereyouhaveit,electrictelevision.”Later,abigcompany,RCA,saidtheyhadmadethefirsttelevision.Philohadtospendalotofmoneyonlawyerstofightthem.Finally,hewon.Then,WorldWarTwostartedin1939.Duringthewar,PhilospentalotofmoneyhelpingtheUSarmyinsteadofbuildinguphistelevisioncompany.Afterthewar,otherbigger,richercompaniesstartedmakingtelevisions.Intheend,Philohadtosellhiscompany.66.WhydoestheauthormentionBellandEdisonatthebeginningofthetext?

A.Torememberbothofthem.

B.Toprovetheirwisdom.

C.Tointroducethetopicofthetext.

D.Toexplaintheirrelationships.67.Accordingtothetext,howold