福建省南平市芝华中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

福建省南平市芝华中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Hedevelopeddifferentstylesofpainting,includingcubism,______isatypeofart_______thingsarepresentedasgeometricshapes.A.what;whose

B.it;which

C.that;as

D.which;where参考答案：D2.ItsuddenlyoccurredtoAnnethatmoneycouldn’t____allthatBobhadsufferedinthepastfiveyears.A.makeupfor

B.lookupto

C.putupwith

D.fitinwith参考答案：A3.Whenyouretellthestory,don’t__________anyimportantdetails.A.bringout

B.letout

C.leaveout

D.makeout

参考答案：C4.—Thegentlemanmustbeveryrich.—Don'tbesosure.It'snot________tojudgeamanonlybyhislooks.A．responsible

B．completeC．social

D．reliable参考答案：D5.Youcantakeasmanyasyoucanbecausetheyarefreeof______.A.fare

B.charge

C.money

D.pay参考答案：B6.---Ibetyouwillgoonatripaftergraduation.---______.Ican’twait!A.SurelyIwill

B.Goahead

C.Takeiteasy

D.Mypleasure参考答案：A考察交际用语。A当然，我会的；B去做吧！C别担心；D我的荣幸。根据Ican’twait!可知我一定回去旅游的。结合句意可知A正确。句意：—我打赌你毕业以后再去旅游。—当然我会的，我已经等不及了。7.ManypeoplebelievethatitwasinParis,

Hemingwayfirstgotmarried,

hebecamefamous.A.that;that

B.which;that

C.where;which

D.where;that参考答案：D8.—Mary,pleasespeakalittleloudsothatIcanhearyouclearly,______?

—OK,I’llhaveatry.A.willyou

B.canyou

C.willshe

D.canshe参考答案：A略9.WhenitwasdifficultforactorMichaelDoreseytogetanyonetohirehim,hedecidedto______apartinasoapoperaasawoman.A.tryoutfor

B.liveupto

C.standupfor

D.havepowerover参考答案：A14.Lookout!Thattruck_____you!Thanksforwarningme!A.willhit

B.washitting

C.isgoingtohit

D.hits参考答案：C略11.Jerrywalkedon_____tiptoesoasnottodisturb_____otherreadersin_____readingroom.

A.the;the;the B.the;/;a C./;/;the D./;the;the 参考答案：D12.Whenmyfatherlosthisjobourliving_______hadtobecuttothebone.A.bills

B.expenses

C.prices

D.charges参考答案：B13.Dad,where_______youputmypenafteryouusedit?I_________itanywhere.A.did;haven’tfound

B.did;didn’tfind

C.have;haven’tfound

D.have;didn’tfind参考答案：A14.Theyoungladyprefersdressingupforapartyto_______byothers.A.benoticed

B.beingnoticedC.havingbeennoticed

D.havebeennoticed参考答案：A试题分析：考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：这位年轻的女子喜欢化妆是为了能被别人注意到。由句意可知，此处的非谓语在句中作目的状语，故选A项。15.Someareasarebadlyshortofwaterbutthesituationhasbeen_______withlocalgovernmentstakingmeasures.A.introuble

B.incontrol

C.inquestion

D.inneed参考答案：B16.----Isthereanyroomintheship?----Yes.Wecanprobably________afewmorepeopleintoit.

A.press

B.squeeze

C.hold

D.push参考答案：B17.You

ataxi,foritwasonlyabouttenminutes’walktotheparkfromtheschool.A.mightn’thavetaken

B.mustn’thavetaken

C.needn’thavetaken

D.couldn’thavetaken参考答案：C【详解】考查语境及情态动词。mightn’thavetaken本来可以不做某事而做了；B.mustn’thavetaken没有这个用法，是错误的；C.needn’thavetaken本不必做而做了；D.couldn’thavetaken本不能做而做了。句意：你本不必坐出租车，因为步行到公园只需10分钟。根据“foritwasonlyabouttenminutes’walktotheparkfromtheschool.”，可知距离很近，所以不必要坐出租车，C项符合题意，故选A。16.Bythetimeyouhavefinishedthisbook,yourmeal______cold.A.getsB.hasgotC.willgetD.isgetting参考答案：C略19.Webelievethereisastrong____________thattheywillflytoGuangzhounextweek.

A.responsibility

B.possibility

C.creativity

D.electricity参考答案：B二、完型填空20.Oneday,anexpertwasspeakingtoagroupofbusinessstudents.Heusedan41thosestudentswillnever42.

Ashestoodinfrontofthegroup,hepulledoutajarandsetitonthetable.Thenhe

43

placedaboutadozenfist-sizedrocks,one

44atime,intothejar.Whenthejarwasfilledtothe

45

andnomorerockswouldfit

46

,heasked,"Isthisjar

47

?"Everyoneintheclasssaid,"Yes."Hereplied,"Really?"Hereachedunderthetableandpulledoutlotsofgravel(碎石),thenputsomegravelinand

48

thejar,causingpiecesofgraveltoworkthemselvesdownintothe

49

betweenthebigrocks.Heaskedthegrouponcemore,"Isthejarfull?""Probablynot,"Oneofthem

50

."Good!"hereplied.Hereachedunderthetableagainand

51

abagofsand.Hestartedputtingthesandintothejaranditwentintoallthespace

52betweentherocksandthegravel.Oncemoreheaskedthe53question,"Isthejarfull?""No!"theclassshouted.Onceagainhesaid,"Good!"Thenheputouta54ofwaterandbegantopouritin

55

thejarwasfilledtothetop.Thenhelookedattheclassandsaid,"Thetruththisexample56usis:Ifyoudon'tputthebigrocksin

57

,you'llnevergetthemin

58

.Whatarethe"bigrocks'inyourlife?Inmylifetheyaremy

59

ones,mydreams,doingthingsthatIlove,timeformyself,andmyhealthy,.Remembertoputthesebig

60

infirstoryou'llnevergettheminatall."41.A.agreement

B.accident C.example D.excuse42.A.forget

B.realize

C.remember

D.agree43.A.suddenly

B.carefully

C.especially

D.hopefully44.A.in

B.concern

C.anger

D.sadness45.A.cause

B.on

C.by

D.at46.A.top

B.bottom

C.line

D.row47.A.outside

B.inside

C.indoors

D.outdoors48.A.beat

B.broke

C.kicked

D.shook49.A.paths

B.spaces

C.units

D.streets50.A.answered

B.doubted

C.warned

D.ordered51.A.spokeout

B.tookon

C.broughtout

D.putup52.A.thrown

B.damaged

C.repaired

D.left53.A.same

B.other

C.different

D.easy54.A.car

B.bottle

C.pond

D.room55.A.after

B.when

C.until

D.as56.A.blames

B.punishes

C.changes

D.teaches57.A.last

B.suddenly

C.first

D.second58.A.aboveall

B.atall

C.firstofall

D.afterall59.A.loved

B.planed

C.changed

D.admitted60.A.sand

B.villages

C.people

D.rocks参考答案：41-45CABDA

46-50BCDBA

51-55CDABC

56-60DCBAD21.阅读下面短文,掌握其大意，然后从21—40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项。ks5u

LastTuesdayItookmytwodaughters,agedfiveandseven,totownbycar.Itbegantorain__21__soIdecidedIwouldleavethechildreninthe__22__beforeIrushedintoashop.Iwarnedthegirlsnotto__23__anythingandtoldthemIwouldbebackwithinafew__24__.ThenIlockedallthedoorsand__25__themhappilylookingoutofthewindow.Ireturnedtothecarinlessthanfiveminutesbutthegirlshad__26__!Icouldhardlybelievemy__27__.Thecardoorswere__28__locked,thewindowstightlyshutandinthebackseat__29__onlytwocoats.Being__30__,Irantothecornerofthestreet__31__therewasnosignofthem.I__32__uptoanoldladynearbyandasked__33__shehadseentwosmallgirlsbutshesaid“No”.Feelingquitesickwith__34__,Isatonthedriver’sseat,andtriedtostoptrembling.Suddenly,I__35__amerrylaughbehindme.Igotoutofthecar,ranroundto__36__theboot

andthereinsideweretwoveryred-facedandexcited__37__.Theyhadobviouslypulledoutthebackseat,__38__behinditandthenbeenunabletopushthe__39__forwardagain.Withtearsinmyeyes,Ileanedforwardand__40__theirears.21.A.heavy

B.hard

C.hardly

D.big22.A.car

B.bus

C.house

D.school23.A.ask

B.eat

C.read

D.touch24.A.hours

B.minutes

C.seconds

D.days25.A.had

B.made

C.left

D.let26.A.disappeared

B.died

C.quarrelled

D.cried27.A.ears

B.words

C.eyes

D.brains28.A.too

B.again

C.already

D.still29.A.hanged

B.put

C.had

D.were30.A.stupid

B.proud

C.frightened

D.pleased31.A.where

B.which

C.that

D.when32.A.jumped

B.rushed

C.drove

D.flew33.A.that

B.when

C.whether

D.how34.A.fear

B.happiness

C.excitement

D.anger35.A.felt

B.smelt

C.saw

D.heard36.A.shut

B.repair

C.start

D.open37.A.child

B.boys

C.women

D.girls38.A.climbed

B.flew

C.threw

D.landed39.A.window

B.door

C.seat

D.boot40.A.hit

B.pulled

C.cut

D.bit参考答案：21—25BADBC26—30ACDDC31—35ABCAD

36—40DDACBk三、阅读理解22.AftermovingtotheUnitedStates,immigrantgroupstryingtofitintendtochoosehighcaloriefattyfoodsinanattempttoappearmoreAmerican,anewstudyfinds.

That'sonereasonwhyimmigrantsapproachUSlevelsofobesitywithin15yearsofmovingtoAmerica.Theresearchersalsodidanexperimentthatmeasuredwhetherornotthethreatofappearingun-Americaninfluencedrespondents’foodchoices.AfterbeingquestionedabouttheirabilitytospeakEnglish75percentofAsian-AmericansidentifiedatypicalAmericanfoodastheirfavorite.Only25percentofAsian-AmericanswhohadnotbeenaskediftheyspokeEnglishdidthesame.WhentheirAmericanidentitywascalledintoquestionduringafollow-upstudy,Asian-AmericanparticipantsalsotendedtochoosetypicalAmericandishes,suchashamburgersandcheesesandwiches.

Inthatexperiment,55Asian-AmericanswereaskedtochooseamealfromalocalAsianorAmericanrestaurant.SomeparticipantsweretoldthatonlyAmericanscouldparticipateinthestudy.ThosewhochosethemoretypicalAmericanfareendedupconsuminganextra182calories,

including12gramsoffatand7gramsofsaturatedfat(饱和脂肪).“Peoplewhofeelliketheyneedtoprovetheybelongtoaculturewillchangetheirhabitsinanattempttofitin,”saidSaunaCheryan,anauthorofthestudyandassistantprofessorofpsychologyattheUniversityofWashington.“IfimmigrantsandtheirchildrenchooseunhealthyAmericanfoodsoverhealthiertraditionalfoodsacrosstheirlives,thisprocessoffittingincouldleadtopoorerhealth.”Cheryanadded.Socialpressures,thestudyconcluded,areattheheartoftheproblem.

“InAmericansocietytoday,beingAmericanisassociatedwithbeingwhite.Americans,whodon'tfitthisimageeveniftheywerebornhereandspeakEnglish,feelthatpressuretoprovethatthey’reAmerican,”saidCheryan.27.Theauthorwantstoshowthat_____A.immigrantstendtoeatAmericanjunkfoodtofitinB.moreandmoreAsiansenjoyhigh-caloriesnacksC.mostAmericansareattheriskofheartdiseaseD.alltheAmericanpeoplehaveabadeatinghabit28.Accordingtothesurvey,_______A.Asian-AmericanscarelessabouttheirhealthB.25percentofAmericanslikejunkfoodC.immigrantsareforcedtoeatjunkfoodD.choosingfoodisrelatedtoAsian-Americans'situation29.Theunderlinedword“fare”inParagraph3mostprobablymeans“________”A.apersontakingataxiB.foodofferedasamealC.moneyspentonfoodD.anarrangedthingtodo30.AccordingtoSaunaCheryan,________A.whatimmigrantshavedoneisridiculousB.immigrantsrisktheirhealthinordertofitinC.AmericantraditionalfoodsarehealthierD.Americancultureaffectsimmigrantsdeeply参考答案：27.A

28.D

29.B

30.B【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章通过描写了移民者为了迅速适应美国社会而在饮食上选择高热量的食物，但研究发现这种改变食物去适应的行为是很危险的。【27题详解】推理判断题。从第二段第一句Theresearchersalsodidanexperimentthatmeasuredwhetherornotthethreatofappearingun-Americaninfluencedrespondents'foodchoices.可知文章描述了移民者往往会通过饮食去适应。故选A。【28题详解】推理判断题。从第四段的句子Peoplewhofeelliketheyneedtoprovetheybelongtoaculturewillchangetheirhabitsinanattempttofitin可知选择这种食物和他们的情况有关，故选D。【29题详解】词义猜词题：从后面的句子：endedupconsuminganextra182calories，可知这个单词是食物的意思。故选B。【30题详解】推理判断题：从倒数第二段的句子：IfimmigrantsandtheirchildrenchooseunhealthyAmericanfoodsoverhealthiertraditionalfoodsacrosstheirlives，thisprocessoffittingincouldleadtopoorerhealth.Cheryanadded.可知改变食物去适应是危险的。故选B。【点睛】本文这类文章通过写人记事来揭示文章的主题，显示其社会意义。题目经常是一些细节问题。考查的方面可以是原因和其中引发的思考。阅读这类文章要理清思路。社会现象类阅读解题技巧：1、浏览试题，明确要求。在阅读文章前，最好先浏览一下文章后面的题干和选项。2、通读全文，抓住主要内容。在尽可能短的时间内去理解文章或段落的内容，如遇到不熟悉的单词、词组或一时看不懂的句子，继续读下去，通过上下文的词语和句子可能就理解了。3、抓住中心思想和段落大意。通读全文时，要特别注意主题句。文章的第一段或开头的第一、二个句子往往包含着文章的中心思想、作者的意图或全文的概述。4、有针对性地仔细阅读，找寻所需信息。把与问题无关的内容一扫而过，而对于和问题有关的内容认真阅读，把这些信息与问题的要求结合起来，逐条分析，找出正确答案。5、进行合理的推理判断。对文章有了全面的了解之后，可以按照文章要求以及上下文之间的关系，做出推理判断。23.Wouldyoubuyacarthatreleasedcalmingsmellsintotheairwhenyouarestuckinheavytraffic?Wouldyoubuyarobotthatsmellslikeahumanbeing?Manypeoplehaveseenthe3-Dcomputer-madeenvironmentsofvirtual(虚拟的)reality(VR).Nowthesevirtualworldswillnotjustlookandsoundreal.ResearchershavecreatedVRenvironmentsthatevensmellliketherealthings.Withthenewtechnology,usersopenavirtualdoorandstepintoanewenvironment,likearainforest.Aftertheyenterthisvirtualworld,specialequipmentreleasesforest-likesmellsintotheairtomaketheexperienceseemmorereal.SuzanneFisher-Murraysaid,“Itisareallywonderfulexperiencethatyouhavebecauseyoureexploringthisenvironmentandyouhavesmellswithit.”IntheUnitedStates,Smell-O-Visionwasdesignedtoprovidesmellsduringtheshowingofamovie.TheSmell-O-Visionsystemwasoncepopularinthe1960s.Now,EmanuelaMaggionisaysitisclosetobecomingpopularagain.“Peoplewillbeimpressedbytheconnectionwithemotions,memories,and...thesenseofsmell,”Maggionisaid.“Itisunbelievablewhatwecandowithtechnology.”Theusesforsmelltechnologyarenotjustlimitedtofilmsandtheperformingarts.Researchersshowedacomputerprogramwhereus