云南省曲靖市陆良县中枢镇第一中学2021年高一英语期末试题含解析

云南省曲靖市陆良县中枢镇第一中学2021年高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.--$150,butthatismylastoffer.--OK.Itisa__________.A.trade

B.price

C.cost

D.deal参考答案：D2.Havingatripabroadiscertainlygoodfortheoldcouple,butitremains____whethertheywillenjoyit.A.tosee

B.tobeseen

C.seeing

D.seen参考答案：B3.Ifoundmanypeople,mostof_____Ididn'tknow,quarrellingoutside．

A．that

B．which

C．whom

D．what参考答案：C略4.MostAmericanswishthegovernmenttotakeactions_____globalwarming.A.stopB.tostop

C.stopping

D.stopped参考答案：B略5.Thetrain

forthecityatten,soyouhaveenoughtimetomakepreparations.

A.leaves

B.isleaving

C.istoleave

D.isgoingtoleave参考答案：A略6.____________andoutofbreath,wereachedthetopofthemountainandstopped

__________thebeautifulscenery.A.Tiring,toadmire

B.Beingtired,admiringC.Tired,toadmire

D.Tired,admiring参考答案：C7.ThemusicvideoGangnamStyle,______singerridesonaninvisiblehorsethroughthestreets,hasbecomepopularallovertheworld.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.inwhich参考答案：D8.E-mail,aswellastelephones,_______animportantpartindailycommunication.A.haveplayed

B.areplaying

C.isplaying

D.play参考答案：C9.Only______allowedtotakepartinthespeechcontestinourclassandsotherest______disappointed.A.wasJohn;were B.Johnwas;wereC.wasJohn;was D.Johnwas;was参考答案：A10.I'vehadaletterfromthetaxauthorities__________mytaxpayments.A.toconcern

B.concerning

C.concerned

D.concern参考答案：B11.—Whatmadethebossthatangry?—________.A.Becausethedataheworkedonwerelost B.BecauseofthelossofthedataheworkedonC.Thedataheworkedonlost D.Thatthedataheworkedonwerelost参考答案：D考查名词性从句。句意：—什么使老板这么生气啊？

—他计算的数据丢失了，这使他非常生气。该句是对主语的提问。名词性从句可作主语。故D选项切题。A和B选项只能作原因状语。C选项是句子，不可以作主语。12.Todaymorepeoplebeginto_________youngpeople’smentalhealth.A.carefor

B.lookafter

C.careabout

D.takecare参考答案：C13.Whenwewereyoung,everyeveningmybrotherandI_____stayathomewaitingforourmothertocomebackfromwork.A.would

B.might

C.should

D.could参考答案：A14.Wheneveryouare

,youcanaskusforhelp.Ainorder

Binreward

Cintrouble

Dinturn参考答案：C15.AIDScontrolandpreventionisa_________toChinaaswellasthewholeworld.A.surprise

B.challenge

C.threat

D.reaction参考答案：B16.Cropssuchaspeasorsoybeansputimportantmineralsbackintothesoil,______itreadyforcropsthatneedfertilesoil.

A.makes

B.tomake

C.made

D.making参考答案：D略二、新的题型17.On10April1912,anamazing,imposingnewoceanlinersteamedoutofSouthamptonHarbour.___69___Shewasthelargestshipintheworldatthattime,andthemostluxurious.Herpassengersincludedsomeofthewealthiestpeopleintheworld.Everyoneagreedthisbeautifulnewshipwasthebestlinerinexistence–infact,shewassaidtobeunsinkable.Theship’screwhadconfidenceinher.When,fourdayslater,CaptainEdwardSmithgavehisradio-mentheordertotransmittheinternationaldistresssignal,SOS,theythoughthewasjoking.Hewasn’t.At2.20a.m.on15April1912,theTitanicsankbeneaththefreezingwatersoftheAtlantic.___70___Itisstilloneofthebiggestpeacetimemaritimetragediesinhistory.On14April2012,apassengershipstoppedintheNorthAtlantic.___71___Itwascoldanddark.1,300passengersstoodondeckasamemorialservicewasheldforthepeoplewhodiedthere.Afterhymnsandprayers,twowreathsofflowerswerethrownintothefreezingwater.ThestoryoftheTitanichastouchedandfascinatedpeopleforoveracentury.Mistakesweremadethataddeduptodisaster.___72___Therearerecordsofgenerosityandcouragethatsavedliveswhensomanyotherswerelost.MillionaireBenjaminGuggenheimwasofferedoneofthefewplacesinalifeboat,butsaiditshouldbegiventoawomanorachild,andchoseinsteadtodressfordinner.Someoneoverheardhimsay‘We’vedressedupinourbestandarepreparedtogodownlikegentlemen!’___73___ThepuredramaofthescenemeansthatthelegendoftheTitanicwillneverbeforgotten.A.Forexample,theTitanic’sradioroomreceivednofewerthansevenicewarningsonthenightofthetragedy.B.Itwastwentytomidnight,theexacttimethattheTitanichittheiceberg100yearsbefore.C.Survivorsrecalledthatthelightsstayedonandtheorchestrawasplayinguntilthemomentthehugeshipsankintotheblackwater.D.Theyarrivedtwohourslater,butonly53peoplewererescuedfromthewater.E.ItwasherfirstvoyageandherdestinationwasNewYorkCity–acrosstheAtlanticOcean.F.Onthatnight,over1,500peoplelosttheirlives.G.Theordertoabandonshipwasgivenandhundredsofpeopleplungedintotheicywater.参考答案：69.E

70.F

71.B

72.A

73.C这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了泰坦尼克号的航行以及沉没。【69题详解】上文On10April1912,anamazing,imposingnewoceanlinersteamedoutofSouthamptonHarbour.说1912年4月10日，一艘壮观的新远洋班轮驶出南安普敦港，下文Shewasthelargestshipintheworldatthattime,andthemostluxurious.说它是当时世界上最大的船，也是最豪华的。该空承上启下，E选项“这是她的第一次航行，她的目的地是纽约，横跨了整个大西洋”切题，故选E。【70题详解】上文Hewasn’t.At2.20a.m.on15April1912,theTitanicsankbeneaththefreezingwatersoftheAtlantic.说泰坦尼克号沉没，该空承接上文，F选项“那天晚上，1500多人丧生。”切题，故选F。【71题详解】下文Itwascoldanddark.1,300passengersstoodondeckasamemorialservicewasheldforthepeoplewhodiedthere.说天气又冷又黑。1300名乘客站在甲板上为遇难者举行追悼会。该空引出下文，B选项“现在是午夜，也就是100年前泰坦尼克号撞上冰山的时间。”切题，故选B。【72题详解】上文Mistakesweremadethataddeduptodisaster.说犯的错误加起来就是灾难。该空引出下文，A选项“例如，泰坦尼克号的无线电室在悲剧发生当晚收到了不少于7次的冰警报。”切题，故选A。【73题详解】上文Someoneoverheardhimsay‘We’vedressedupinourbestandarepreparedtogodownlikegentlemen!’说有人无意中听到他说:“我们已经穿上了最好的衣服，准备像绅士一样下沉!”该空承接上文，C选项“幸存者回忆说，灯还亮着，乐队还在演奏，直到巨轮沉入黑色的水中。”切题，故选C。PartVComposition(total25marks)74.假定你是李华，在英国做交换生，昨天你的室友Tony在校园骑车被撞倒后被人救助。请给校求助中心写一封邮件，寻求那名帮助Tony的中国女学生。注意：1.词数100左右;2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearSir/Madam________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua【答案】DearSir/madam，IamLiHua，anexchangestudentfromChina．IamwritingtoaskyoutolookforaChinesestudent．Yesterday，（高分句型一）myroommateTonywasonthewaytotheclassroomwhenhefelldownandcouldhardlymove．Justatthatmoment，aChinesegirlcametohim．Shegavehimfirstaidandcalledanambulance．Thankstothekindgirl，Tonywassenttohospitalintime．（高分句型二）ButthegirlleftquietlybeforeTonycouldexpresshisthanks．Thegirlisabout18yearsoldandofmediumheightwithshorthair．Tonyiseagertomeethertoexpresshissincerethanks．Couldyoupleasehelpfindher？Lookingforwardstoyourreply．Yours，LiHua【解析】【分析】这篇书面表达属于应用文写作，要求写一封邮件。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假定你是李华，在英国做交换生，昨天你的室友Tony在校园骑车被撞倒后被人救助。请给校求助中心写一封邮件，寻求那名帮助Tony的中国女学生。人称为第一人称，时态应为一般现在时和一般过去时。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：exchangestudent交换生，lookfor寻找，roommate室友，onthewayto在去…的路上，falldown跌倒，atthatmoment就在那时，firstaid急救，Thanksto多亏了，intime及时，express表达，beeagerto盼望。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如：Yesterday，（高分句型一）myroommateTonywasonthewaytotheclassroomwhenhefelldownandcouldhardlymove．时间状语从句的运用；ButthegirlleftquietlybeforeTonycouldexpresshisthanks．时间状语从句的运用。本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。三、阅读理解18.Ifyouwishtobecomeabetterreader,herearefourimportantthingstorememberaboutreadingrate:●Knowingwhyyouarereadingorwhatyouarereadingtofindoutwilloftenhelpyoutoknowwhethertoreadrapidlyorslowly.●Somethingsshouldbereadslowlythroughout.Examplesaredirectionsformakingordoingsomething,arithmeticproblems,scienceandhistorybooks,whicharefullofimportantinformation.Youmustreadsuchthingsslowlytoremembereachimportantstepandunderstandeachimportantideas.●Somethingsshouldbereadrapidlythroughout.Examplesare

simplestoriesmeantforenjoyment,newslettersfromfriends,piecesofnewsfromlocal,orhome-town,papers,tellingwhatishappeningtofriendsandneighbors.●Insomeofyourreading,youmustchangeyourspeedfromfasttoslowandslowtofast,asyougoalong.Youw