湖南省常德市陬市中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

湖南省常德市陬市中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Glassisobviouslyawiserchoicefortheplateasitcaneasilyberecycledanddoesnottakehundredsofyearsto_____likeplastic.A.breakoff B.breakout C.breakdown D.breakinto参考答案：C2.Davidwatchedthecardriveslowlyaway，untilitwas

adotinthedistance．A．lessthan

B．morethan

C．notmorethan

D．nomorethan参考答案：D略3.---WhatdoyouthinkoftheideaofWebTV?---WebTVisaworldofinteractiveTVprogramming,______anythingwonderfulcanhappen.A.theworldwhich

B.theworldwhere

C.aworldwhich

D.aworldwhere参考答案：D4.Thereareasmanyasfivestudentclubsinourschool．Youcanjoin_____interestsyoumost．A．whatever

B．whicheverC．whenever

D．wherever参考答案：B试题解析：whichever引导名词性从句时，相当于anythingthat/anyonewho。意为"无论哪个;无论谁",连接宾语从句、主语从句。句意：在我们学校有五个学生俱乐部，你可以参加任何一个你感兴趣的。5.

Fewpleasurescanequal-______ofacolddrinkonahotday.A.some

B.any

C.that

D.those参考答案：C6.YesterdayIarrivedhomefromworkonlytofindmylittleson

inside,carryinghisheartout.

A．locking

B．beinglocked

C．locked

D．tolock参考答案：C略7.--Iamwornoutafterclimbingthemountain,andyou?--Yes,_________.Icouldhardlyrisetomyfeet.

A.notintheleast

B.notalittle

C.notabit

D.notreally参考答案：B8.Jennynearlymissedtheflight

doingtoomuchshopping.

A.asaresultof

B.ontopof

C.infrontof

D.inneedof

参考答案：A9.---Whatdoyouthinkoftheplay?---Terrible!I’veneverseen

one.

A．abetter

B．aworse

C．thebetter

D．theworse参考答案：B

10.Lifeistenpercentwhathappenstoyouandninetypercent____

_yourespondtoit．

A．that．

B．whether

C．how

D．what参考答案：C略11.Sofarallclonedanimalshavesufferedfromsomedifferentseriousdisorders,______dyingsoonafterbirth.A.manyofwhich

B.manyofwhom

C.manyofthem

D.manyofthat参考答案：C12.----Arewegoingsightseeingnextweek?----No.Theplan________atthesecondmeeting.A.hadcancelled

B.wascancelled

C.hasbeencancelled

D.wouldcancel参考答案：B略13.MrSmithlikestraveling_______;buthiswifeenjoy_______.A.bytrain;takingataxi

B.ontrain;bytaxi

C.bytrain;bytaxi

D.ontrain;takingataxi参考答案：A14.—Let'sgotoseeamovieandthengoshopping．—

Ihappentobefreethisafternoon．A．Itdepends．

B．Anythingyousay．

C．Noway．

D．Goahead.参考答案：B15.---Whereisyourreportofthismonth？---Ohsorry，I______toemailtoyou.A.forget B.haveforgotten C.forgot D.wasforgetting参考答案：C考查动词的时态。句意：你上个月的报告在哪？对不起，我忘记发给你了。根据语境可知这个动作发生在过去，故选C项。【知识点】动词的时态与语态16.Jane'salwaysnervouswhenshehastomakeaspeech;shemustaccustomherselftobe

whensheiswithpeople．

A．atease

B．indisguise

C．atrisk

D．inrelief参考答案：A二、新的题型17.Dujiangyanistheoldestman-madewatersystemintheworld,andawonderinthedevelopmentofChinesescience._____41_____(build)over2,200yearsagoinwhatisnowSichuanProvinceinSouthwestChina,thisamazingengineering_____42_____(achieve)isstillusedtoday.Inancienttimes,theregioninwhichDujiangyannowstands_____43_____(suffer)fromregularfloodscausedbyoverflowfromtheMinjiangRiver._____44_____(help)thevictimsoftheflooding,LiBing,theregiongovernor,togetherwithhisson,decidedtofindasolution.LidesignedaseriesofchannelsbuiltatdifferentlevelsalongMountYuleithatwouldtakeawaythefloodwaterwhileleavingtheriverflowingnaturally._____45_____(good)still,theextrawatercouldbedirectedtothedryChengduPlain,making_____46_____suitableforfarming.Oncethesystemwasfinished,nomorefloodsoccurredandthepeoplewereabletolive____47____(peaceful).Today,Dujiangyanisadmiredbyscientistsfromaroundtheworldbecauseofonefeature.Unlikemoderndams_____48_____thewaterisblockedwithahugewall,DujiangyanstillletswaterflowthroughtheMinjiangRivernaturally,_____49_____(enable)ecosystem(生态系统)andfishpopulationstoexist_____50_____harmony.参考答案：41.Built

42.achievement

43.suffered

44.Tohelp

45.Better

46.it

47.peacefully

48.where

49.enabling

50.in本文介绍了中国古代水利工程都江堰的历史及其所起的作用。【41题详解】考查非谓语。分析句子_____1_____(build)over2,200yearsagoinwhatisnowSichuanProvinceinSouthwestChina,thisamazingengineering…本句是省略句，其逻辑主语是主句的主语Thisamazingengineering，动词build与它是被动关系。根据时间状语“over2,200yearsago”推断出，动作已发生并表被动。故要用过去分词built。句意：2,200多年前在现在的中国西南部的四川省，建造了这个惊人的工程。故填Built【42题详解】考查名词。分析句子thisamazingengineering_____2_____(achieve)isstillusedtoday.可知，本句中的achieve被形容词amazingengineering修饰，且在句子中作主语，所以要用名词形式。而achieve是动词，故用其名词形式achievement。【43题详解】考查谓语动词。句意：在古代，都江堰现在所处的地区曾遭受了来自闽江河泛滥的洪水。本句中的时间状语Inancienttimes，可知要用一般过去时。故用suffered。【44题详解】考查目的状语。句意：为了帮助洪灾的受害者，地区州长李兵和他的儿子决定找到解决它的办法。由此可知，本句是表示目的的。故用动词不定式。【45题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：沿玉里山在山的不同的高度，李设计了一系列渠道，会引走洪水，同时让河流自然流动。更好的是，多余的水可以直接送到干燥的成都平原。根据句意可知，两句话是递进关系。并且Betterstill,为固定搭配，意为“更好的是”，所以用good的比较级better【46题详解】考查代词。更好的是，多余的水可以被引导到干燥的成都平原，使它（额外的水）适合农业灌溉。分析句子可知，本空指的是前面theextrawater多余的水，水是不可数名词，要用it，故本空填it。【47题详解】考查副词辨析。分析句子nomorefloodsoccurredandthepeoplewereabletolive____7____(peaceful).可知，本句的形容词peaceful在句子中修饰动词live，修饰动词要用副词，故填peacefully。句意：再也没发生洪水，人民能够和平地生活。【48题详解】考查定语从句的关系词。分析句子Unlikemoderndams___8___thewaterisblockedwithahugewall可知，句中的moderndams是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作状语，放入从句中为thewaterisblockedwithahugewallinmoderndams,因此要用where。【49题详解】考查非谓语。句意：都江堰仍然允许水自然流经闽江河，使生态系统…。分析句子DujiangyanstillletswaterflowthroughtheMinjiangRivernaturally,___9___

(enable)ecosystem。可知DujiangyanstillletswaterflowthroughtheMinjiangRivernaturally,是主句，自然而然导出下面的内容，而enable与前面的句子是主动关系，要用动词ing形式作结果状语。故运用enabling。【50题详解】考查固定搭配。inhamony为固定搭配，意为“和谐无间，和谐”，故填in。句意：都江堰仍然允许水自然流经闽江河，使生态系统和鱼类和谐相处。

三、阅读理解18.Overabillionandahalfpeople,mainlyinAsiaandAfrica,werelivingwithoutelectricityintwothousandnine．ThatlatestcountfromtheInternationalEnergyAgencywasanimprovement．InAsia,threeoutoffourpeopleindevelopingcountrieshadelectricityinruralareas．Sodidalmosteveryoneincities．ButinAfricatheratewaslessthanseventypercentincities,andjustone-fourthofthepeopleinruralareas．Therearemanyeffortstofindlow-costwaystolighthomes．Oneideaisa"waterbulb．"ThissystemhasrecentlybeenusedtobrightenmorethanonehundredhomesintheKorogochosettlementinNairobi．Kenya．TheseincludedthehomeofMadinaMuhsin'sfamily．MembersoftheyouthgroupKochHopesetthewaterbulb-First,theyfilledatwo-literplasticbottlewithwaterandaHidebleach（漂白剂）．Next,theycutaholeinthemetalroof．Theypressedthebottlehalfwayintothehole．Thentheyusedsilicone（硅胶）tosealaroundittopreventrainfromcomingin．Innotime,thehomewaslitwithaboutfiftytosixtywatts’worthoflight．Thecombinationofwaterandbleachrefracts（折射）lightfromthesunandafullmoon．Thebleachkeepsthewaterclear-MadinaMuhsin,likemanyofherneighbors,wasspendingalotonkerosene（煤油）tolightherhome．Now,shesaysshewillsavealmosthalfofherweeklyincome．HersonAbbascannowreadabookathomeatnight．VeronicaWanjiruandhertwochildrenalsohaveawaterbulbintheirhome．Shesaysheroldersonhadtorepeatagradeinschoolbecausehecouldnotgethishomeworkdonewhentheirhomewasdark．hithePhilippines,anonprofitgroupcalledMyShelterFoundationhasusedasimilarlow-costlightingsolutioninthousandsofhomes．Theprojectiscalled"ALiterofLight．"Theheadofthegroup．IllacDiaz,saystheideaisbetterthancandlesandkerosene,andoffersagreatnewuseforoldplasticsodabottles．66．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A．Lessthan1．5billionpeoplearenowlivingwithoutelectricity．

B．OnequarterofpeopleindevelopingcountriesinAsiahadnoelectricityinruralareas．

C．OnequarterofthepeopleinAfricahadelectricityinruralareas．

D．Almosteveryoneincitieshadelectricity,67．Thelightbulbsaremadeoutof______．

A．abottle,waterandsomebleach

B．abottle,candlesandkerosene

C．silico