辽宁省抚顺市春晓外语职业中学2022年高二英语期末试题含解析

辽宁省抚顺市春晓外语职业中学2022年高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1._________possibilitiesmustbeconsideredinabusinessnegotiation.A.Sucha B.Suchmany C.Onesuch D.Allsuch参考答案：D2.I_______tohimbecauseheisarealartist.

A.

insiston

B.

lookover

C.

lookon

D.

lookup参考答案：D

【分析】句意：我尊敬他，因为他是个真正的艺术家。A：insiston“坚持”；B：lookover“从（某物上面）看过去，仔细检查”；C：lookon“旁观”；D：lookup“仰视，抬头看”。lookup

tosb.固定短语，“尊敬某人”，故选D。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析，区分insiston；lookover；lookon和lookup的含义。3.Modernpeoplearebusyworking，strugglingtomakeendsmeet.______,mostofthemsufferfromstressandanxiety.A.OnthecontraryB.Aboveall C.Asaresult D.Inturn参考答案：C4.Youcan’timaginewhatgreatdifficultyIhad______mychildtoacceptmysuggestion.A.topersuade

B.persuading

C.persuaded

D.persuade参考答案：B【详解】考查固定句型。句意：你无法想象我说服我的孩子接受我的建议，遇到了多大的困难。Imaginedoingsth.想象做某事，该句型是固定句型，故选B。5.—________thecomputerberepairedbyhim?—No，I’dratherhe________itrepaired.A．Will；has

B．Should；have

C．Shall；had

D．Can；has参考答案：C6.She

downbesidemeandsoongotintosleep.A.lied

B.laid

C.lay

D.lain参考答案：C7.Thephone,aswellascomputers,________animportantpartinourdailylife.A.haveplayed

B.isplaying

C.areplaying

D.play

参考答案：B8.Notuntilallthefishdiedinthewater_____howseriousthepollutionwas. A.didthevillagersrealize B.thevillagersrealized

C.thevillagersdidrealize D.didn’tthevillagersrealize参考答案：A9.35．Fiona

herhusbandafteryearsofunhappinessandsoonmarriedagain.A．divorced

B．wasdivorced

C．divorcedwith

D．wasdivorcedwith参考答案：A略10.Glassesare

__andmustbehandledwithgreatcare.A.abundant

B.diverse

C.extinct

D.fragile参考答案：D略11.Tomputhisheartintothewildliferesearch，andfinally，hisefforts________himagreatsuccessandfame.A．saved

B．earnedC．made

D．offered参考答案：B12.Wouldyoupleasekeepsilent?Theweatherreport

andIwanttolisten.A.isbroadcast

B.isbeingbroadcastC.hasbeenbroadcast

D.hadbeenbroadcast参考答案：B略13.---Somethingiswrongwithmybike.Iwonderifyoucouldlendmeahand.---_______.A.Takeiteasy

B.Noproblem

C.Helpyourself

D.It’smypleasure参考答案：B14.

Myparentsdon’tmindwhatjobIdo__.Iamhappy.Aeventhrough

Bassoonas

Caslongas

Dasthrough参考答案：C15.Mr.Whitegraduatedfrom___CambridgeUniversitywithadegreein___physics.

A.the;a

B.a;a

C.a;the

D./;/

参考答案：D16.—Rememberthefirsttimewemet,Jim?—OfcourseIdo.You_______inthelibrary.A.haveread

B.hadread

C.werereading

D.read参考答案：C二、新的题型17.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Areyourchildrenlikedbytheirteachers?Allparentswanttheirchildrentoimpresstheirteachersandsucceedinschool．Youcangetyourchildrentoimpresstheirteachersbyfollowingtheseeasysteps．36Teachersareimpressedbychildrencomingtoschoolpreparedtolearn.Makesuretheyhaveeverythingtheyneed：pencils，textbooks，erasersandsoon．37

Teachthemtoaskteachersquestionswhentheydon’tunderstandsomething.Somechildrenthinkteachersarebotheredbyquestions，butmostteachersareimpressedwhenchildrentaketheinitiative（主动）toask．Theyshouldtakepartinclassdiscussions，givingtheiropinionspolitely．Keepyourchildrenhealthy．Ifyourchildrenaretiredandhungry，theywon’tbereadytolearn．Childrenneedatleast8to10hoursofsleeppernight．

38

Providethemwithfruitandotherhealthyfoods—applesorbananasarebetterforthemthancookies．Makesurethatyourchildrendotheirhomework．Iftheyreallydon’tunderstandit，discussitwiththempatiently．

39Teacherscanalwaystellwhoisdoingthework．Teachyourchildrengoodmannersandhabits．Childrenneedtoarriveatschoolontime，andbepolitetotheirteachersandclassmates．

40

Nothingissweeterthanchildrenwhosay“please”and“thankyou”andthesearechildrentheirteachersarecertaintolove．A．Requirethemtobeactiveinclass．B．Don’tdotheirhomeworkforthem．C．Parentsneedtoteachtheseskillsathome.D．Tellyourchildrentobehavethemselvesasoftenaspossible．E．Makesureyourchildrencanbecometaller.

F．Feedyourchildrenasolidbreakfastandprepareahealthylunch．G．Makesurethey’reprepared．参考答案：36．G37．A38．F39．B40．C试题分析:本文讲述的是孩子在学校如何给老师留下深刻印象的技巧。36根据Teachersareimpressedbychildrencomingtoschoolpreparedtolearn，老师对上学准备充分的学生会有深刻印象，因此选G.37根据mostteachersareimpressedwhenchildrentaketheinitiative（主动）toask，老师对主动提问的孩子印象深刻，选项A合适。38该段讲的是健康的饮食才能有助于孩子们身体健康，F符合要求。39根据该段的描述，孩子不会做题的情况下，可以和他们讨论，但是不要代替他们做，老师能够分辨出是谁做的作业，因此选B.40该段讲的是孩子们需要有礼貌才会给老师留下深刻印象，而这些是需要家长在家里进行的教育，选项C符合.三、阅读理解18.Trythis:Foranentireday,forgetabouttheclock.Eatwhenyou’rehungryandsleepwhenyou’retired.Whatdoyouthinkwillhappen?Youmaybesurprisedtofindthatyourdayismuchlikemostotherdays.You’llprobablygethungrywhenyounormallyeatandtiredwhenyounormallysleep.Eventhoughyoudon’tknowwhattimeitis,yourbodydoes.Thesepatternsofdailylifearecalledcircadianrhythms（生理节奏）,andtheyaremorethanjusthabits.Insideourbodiesareseveralclocklikesystemsthatfollowaroughly24-hourcycle.Throughoutthedayandnight,ourinnerclocksdirectchangesintemperature,bodychemicals,hunger,sleepinessandmore.Everyone’srhythmsaredifferent,whichiswhyyoumightliketostayuplatewhileyoursisteralwayswantstogotobedearly.Butonthewhole,everyoneisprogrammedtofelltiredatnightandenergeticduringtheday.Learningaboutourbodyclocksmayhelpscientistsunderstandwhyproblemsarisewhenweactoutofstepwithourcircadianrhythms.Forexample,travelingacrosstimezonescanmakepeoplewakeupinthemiddleofthenight.Regularlystayinguplatecanmakekidsdoworseintests.“Thereisagrowingsensethatwhenweeatandwhenwesleepareimportantpartsofhowhealthyweare,”saysStevenShea,directoroftheSleepDisordersProgramatBrighamandWomen’sHospitalinBoston.Onewaytolearnabouthowourbodyclockstickistomessthemupandseewhathappens.That’swhatneurologist（神经病学家）FrankScheerandhisworkmatesdidinarecentstudy.Stayingupnightafternight,theirstudiessuggest,couldmakekidsextrahungryandmorelikelytogainweight.Andregularlysleepingtoolittle,Scheersays,maybeonecauseoftherecentincreaseinchildhoodobesity.5.Whatwillhappenifyouforgetabouttheclockaccordingtothepassage?A.Youwillfeelupset.B.Youwillbehavenormally.C.Yourbodywillnotknowwhattimeitis.D.Youwillprobablygethungrymoreeasily.6.Mikefeelsenergeticat12midnightwhileTomfeelssleepy.Whatadvicewouldbegivenbythewriter?A.Bothshouldseeadoctor..B.Tomshouldseeadoctor.C.Bothshouldtakeiteasy.D.Mikeshouldhaveawatch.7.HowdoFrankScheerandhisworkmatesstudybodyclocks?A.Byseeingwhathappenswhentheyaremessedup.B.Byaskingquestionsandcollectinganswers.C.Bystudyingpeopletravelingacrosstimezones.D.Byprogrammingpeoplewithman-madeclocks.8.Whatwillthewritermostprobablytalkaboutnext?A.Otherexamplesofwhatpeoplewilldowhentheirbodyclocksgowrong.B.Medicinesthatcankeeppeoplefromputtingonweight.C.Whyitisimportanttohaveanormalbodyclock.D.Whatcircadianrhythmsare.参考答案：5.B

6.C

7.A

8.A研究表明长期形成的生理节奏会保持我们的日常生活，生物钟紊乱会影响我们的生活。5.B推理判断题。根据第二段You’llprobablygethungrywhenyounormallyeatandtiredwhenyounormallysleep.和第三段Thesepatternsofdailylifearecalledcircadianrhythms（生理节奏）,andtheyaremorethanjusthabits.可知即使没有时间，由于生理节奏的原因，我们的作息也会和平时一样。故选B.6.C推理判断题。根据第四段Everyone’srhythmsaredifferent可知每个人的生理节奏是不同的，所以晚上12点时Mike精力充沛和Tom已经困了是生理节奏不同，并不是身体有问题，不必太在意。故选C.7.A细节推理题。根据倒数第二段Onewaytolearnabouthowour