湖南省衡阳市耒阳高炉中学2021年高三英语期末试卷含解析

湖南省衡阳市耒阳高炉中学2021年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.---Youoftentalkwithyourclassmateonthetelephoneormobilephone?---_____．IlikeusingQQ．A．None

B．Either

C．Any

D．Neither参考答案：D2.Ipreferatablethatcanbe

whennotusedsothatitmaysavealotofspace.A.clearedup

B.foldedup

C.fixedup

D.takenup参考答案：B3.Mr.Blakehasbeen_________professorofEnglishandwillbemadefullprofessorthisterm.A.concrete

B.dynamicC.associate

D.outspoken参考答案：C【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：布莱克先生是英语系的副教授，这学期他将被聘为正教授。A.concrete具体的，实在的；B.dynamic动态的，有活力的；C.associate副的，联合的；

D.outspoken坦率的，直言不讳的。此处表示“副教授”，故选C.4.Whomwouldyourather________withyou,JimorJack?A．havego

B．havetogo

C．havegone

D．hastogo参考答案：A5.—Haven’tseenyouforages!Wherehaveyoubeen?—Ihaveseldomhadanychancetocomebacktothehometown_______IwassenttoBeijing_______theproject.A.as;inpreparationfor

B.since;inchargeofC.before;insearchof

D.when;inexchangefor参考答案：B6.Stella_______

Englishfairlywell,butshehasgotastrongFrenchaccent.

A.spoke

B.wouldspeak

C.speaks

D.hasspoken参考答案：C7.Thewitnesses______bythepolicejustnowgaveverydifferentdescriptionsofthefight.A.beingquestioned

B.questioned

C.tobequestioned

D.havingquestioned参考答案：B8.Ipreferahouseinthecoastvillageto______insuchabigcity______Beijing.A．that;like

B．one;like

C．that;as

D．one;as参考答案：D9.---Youcouldalwaysputthedecisionoffalittlebitlonger.---_________IfIleaveitmuchlongerImightmissmychance.A.That’sreasonableadviceB.Isn’titagoodidea?C.Doyouthinkso?D.Ican’tagreemore参考答案：C【详解】考查情景对话。句意：——你总是可以把决定推迟一点。——你这么认为吗？如果再拖一会儿，我可能会错过机会。分析选项A.That’sreasonableadvice这是个合理的建议；B.Isn’titagoodidea?这不是个好主意吗？C.Doyouthinkso?你这样认为吗？D.Ican’tagreemore我完全同意。根据后面的句子“IfIleaveitmuchlongerImightmissmychance（如果再拖下去，我会失去机会）”，很明显，这两个人意见相反，所以第二个人不会肯定第一个人的意见，A、B和D均表示赞同对方的说法或建议，排除。而Doyouthinkso？先进行反问，然后给出自己不同的观点．所以正确答案为C．【点睛】本题考查情景交际．解答此类题目首先应该读懂句意，分析上下文语境和逻辑关系。如本句中根据后面的“IfIleaveitmuchlongerImightmissmychance（如果再拖下去，我会失去机会）”来判断两人的意见不同。依此可判断出，可以用Doyouthinkso？先进行反问，然后给出自己的观点。其次对每个选项中的交际用语的适用情况要掌握，根据语境锁定正确答案．关键平时学习中要对交际用语多积累多总结反复记忆．10.–IamsogladIcaughtyouathome.Ineedyourhelp!

–_______,Robin?

A.What’sup

B.Whatelse

C.Howcome

D.Whynot参考答案：A11.Inthefactory,therewasaworkshop_______windowswerebroken,sotheworkshopwassocoldinthewinter.A.who B.which C.whose D.that参考答案：C【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在工厂里，有一个窗户坏了的车间，因此这个车间在冬天很冷。A.who关系代词，指人；B.which关系代词，指物；C.whose关系代词；D.that关系代词。分析句子结构可知，此处是定语从句关系词，先行词workshop在从句中充当定语，应用关系代词whose，故选C项。【点睛】本题考查定语从句关系词。确定定语从句关系词一般分为三步：找出先行词；分析先行词在从句中充当什么成分；考虑特殊情况。以本题为例：找出先行词：workshop分析先行词在从句中充当什么成分：先行词workshop在从句_______windowswerebroken中充当Windows的定语，故用关系代词whose。考虑特殊情况：无故用whose，选C项。12.—Whatdoesyourmotherdo?

—______.

A.Shedoesthehousework

B.Sheisanurse

C.Sheisverythin

D.Shelooksveryyoung参考答案：B13._____putintoprison_____toregretwhathehaddone.A.Notuntilwashe…hebegan

B.Notuntilhewas…didhebeginC.Onlyafterhewas…thathebegan

D.Scarcelyhadbebeen…than参考答案：B略14.Accordingtotheartdealer,thepainting_______togoforatleastamilliondollars.

A.isexpected

B.expects

C.expected

D.isexpecting参考答案：A15.___oftheirbadhabits,theboys____frombeingdependentontheirparentsto____forothers.

A.Havingridof,haveswitched,sacrificing

B.Torid,areswitching,sacrifice

C.Rid,switched,sacrificing

D.Havingbeenrid,areswitched,sacrifice

参考答案：C16.Iwalkedslowlythroughthemarket,wherepeople

allkindsoffruitsandvegetables.IstudiedthepricescarefullyandboughtwhatIneeded.A.sell

B.wereselling

C.hadsold

D.havesold 参考答案：B考点：考查动词时态。解析：根据“IstudiedthepricescarefullyandboughtwhatIneeded”的提示可判断此处表示“人们当时正在出售各种水果和蔬菜”，即表示过去某时正在发生的动作，故选B项。二、新的题型17.Chinausedtobecalledthe“KingdomofBicycles”inthe1980sandthe1990s,butsincethen,cars___41___(take)overthecountry.Becauseoftrafficjams,___42___canbedifficulttotravelacrossmajorChinesecities.Even___43___(go)afewkilometerscantakeuptoanhour.Now,newappsthathelppeopleusebikesarebeingusedmoreandmoreacrosscities.ChengListartedusingbikeshareservicesaboutsix___44___(month)ago.Hesaidnowhewasusingacarlessandthemetro(地铁)___45___.“AfterIgetoffthemetro,Iusuallyhavetowalkanotherkilometerortwo,soI’llgrababikeshareandgo.Itisconvenient.”Formany,itisgreattohavesharedbikes.___46___,manyofitsbikesharestationswerenotplacedinconvenientplaces.Now,itiseasytofindabike,andtoregisterwith___47___smartphone.Meanwhile,thereisnowalotof___48___(compete)amongbike——sharingprovidersbecauseoftheir___49___(popular).Someprovidersaretryingtofloodthestreetswithbikestobemorevisible.Sometimestherearesomanybikesthatthey___50___(complete)blockthesidewalks.参考答案：41.havetaken/havebeentaking

42.it

43.going

44.months

45.more

46.However

47.a/your

48.competition

49.popularity

50.completely【分析】这是一篇议论文。本文主要介绍了城市里越来越多的共享单车在给人们带来方便的同时，也带来了一些问题。【41题详解】考查时态和语态，由时间状语sincethen，可知应该用完成时态，文中表示“汽车已经被带到了中国”，应该用被动语态，故填havetaken/havebeentaking。【42题详解】考查代词it作形式主语，itbe+adj+todosomething，是固定句型，it作形式主语，故填it。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。作句子主语，用v+ing形式，故填going。【44题详解】考查名词单复数。前边有数词six修饰，用可数名词复数，故填months。【45题详解】考查副词，文中表示“他说现在较少开车，更多搭乘地铁”，用比较级形式，故填more。【46题详解】考查副词。句意：对于很多人来说，骑自行车最大的好处是骑行很容易，然而，很多共享单车没有设置在方便的地方。文中表示转折，故填However。【47题详解】考查冠词。句意：一部智能手机就可以注册。泛指“一部智能手机”，smartphone的首字母发音是辅音，所以填不定冠词a。【48题详解】考查名词。句意：同时，现在，在自行车之间有许多竞争。这里需要使用名词，所以填competition。【49题详解】考查常用结构。becauseof因为…，后面接名词，所以填popularity。【50题详解】考查副词。文中表示“它们完全挡住了人行道”，该空修饰动词block，用副词，所以填completely。【点睛】此题中的难点小题9，常用结构的考查。容易与because弄混，because后接句子，而becauseof后面接名词或是相当于名词的动名词。同学们一定要注意平时多积累常用结构。三、阅读理解18.Theorganicfoodhasgainedalotof[popularityastheyarebeingconsideredashealthierandtastier.

Afairnumberofpeopleadvocatealarge-scaleshifttoorganicfarmingfromconventionalagriculture.Butthismightnotseemwell-founded.Sincethemid-19thcentury,conventionalindustrialagriculturehasbecomeincrediblyefficientonasimplelandtofoodbasis.Conventionalfarminggetsmoreandmorecroppersquarefootofland,whichcanmeanlesswildernessneedstobetransformedtofarmland.Tomakefarmingmoreefficient,conventionalagricultureusesasignificantamountofsyntheticfertilizer（合成肥料）eachyear,andallthatnitrogen（氮）enablesmuchfasterplantgrowth.However,thecostispaidinvastpolluteddeadzonesatthemonthsofmanyoftheworld’srivers,becausemuchofthenitrogenendsuprunningoffthesoilandintotheoceans.Thisalsomakesconventionalfarmingoneofthemajorthreatstotheenvironment.Toweakentheenvironmentalimpactofagriculture,improvesoilqualityaswellasproducehealthierfoods,somefarmershaveturnedtoorganicfarming.Environmentalistshavealsowelcomedorganicfoodasbetterfortheplanetthanthefoodproducedbyagriculturalcorporations.Organicpractices---refusingartificialfertilizersandchemicalpesticides–areconsideredfarmoresustainable.Salesoforganicfoodrose7.7%in2010,upto$26.7billion—andpeoplearemakingthosepurchasesfortheirmoralsensesasmuchastheirtongues.Yetanewmeta-analysisinNaturedoesthemathandcomestoahardconclusion:organicfarmingproduces25%fewercropsonaveragethanconventionalagriculture.IntheNatureanalysis,scientistsperformedananalysisof66studiescomparingconventionalandorganicmethodsacross34differentcropspecies,fromfruitstograins.Theyfoundthatorganicfarmingdeliveredaloweroutputforeverycroptype,thoughthedifferencevariedwidely.Forcropslikefruittrees,organictrailed（落后于）conventionalagriculturebyjust5%.Yetformajorgraincropsandvegetables–allofwhichprovidetheworld’smaincalories–conventionalagricultureoutperformedorganicsbymorethan25%.Whatthatmeansisthatwhileorganicfarmingmaybemoresustainablethanconventionalagriculture,therearetrade-offs（此消彼长）witheach.Soanidealglobalagriculturesystemmayborrowthebestfrombothsystemsratherthanupholdingmerelyorganicorconventionalpractices.12.What’stheauthor’spurposeofwritingthepassage?A.Tocomparetwotypesoffarming.B.Tocriticizeconventionalagriculture.C.Todiscussthedevelopmentoffarming.D.Toargueforarealisticagriculturesystem.13.Whatdoweknowaboutconventionalfarming?A.Itproducesmorecropswithfewerfertilizers.B.Itachievesefficiencyatahugecosttotheenvironment.C.Ifoffersalong-termsolutiontoglobaldemandforfood.D.Itperformsfarbetterforeachcroptypethanorganicfarming.14.Whatdoestheauthormostprobablyagreewith?A.Employingorganicfarmingtoplantrice.B.Adoptingorganicpracticestogrowpotato.C.Usingconventionalmethodstoplantcabbage.D.Applyingconventionalfarmingtogrowingapple.15.Whichofthefollowingshowsthedevelopmentofideasinthispassage?CP:CentralPoint

P:Point

Sp:Sub-point（次要点）

C:ConclusionA.

B.C.

D.参考答案：12.D

13.B

14.C

15.A本文论述有机食品越来越受欢迎，因为它们被认为更健康、更美味。一个理想的全球农业系统可以从两个系统中获得最好的利益，而不是仅仅支持有机或常规的做法。12.D推理判断题。根据最后一段Whatthatmeansisthatwhileorganicfarmingmaybemoresustainablethanconventionalagriculture,therearetrade-offs（此消彼长）witheach.Soanidealglobalagriculturesystemmayborrowthebestfrombothsystem