四川省德阳市什邡职业高级中学2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

四川省德阳市什邡职业高级中学2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.-----CanIpaythebill________________?

-----Sorrysir,thepaymentshouldbemade________________.

A.bycheque;incash

B.oncheque;withcash

C.incheque;withcash

D.incash;withcreditcard参考答案：a略2.Whoclimbs

,Jim,PeterorSam? A.thehigher

B.higher C.high D.highest参考答案：D3.–Excuseme,wouldyoupleasegive______noveltoJane?–Sorry,butIdon’tthinkthereis______Janeinmyclass.A.a;/

B.the;/

C.the;a

D.a;a参考答案：C4.Heisalways________andneverfeelstired.A．energetic

B．lovelyC．friendly

D．plenty参考答案：A[考查形容词。句意：他总是精力充沛从来也不感到累。根据此处“不感到累”推知“精力充沛”。energetic“充满活力的；精力充沛的”符合题意。]5.Theoldmanisapeace-lover,andhelivesa(n)________life.A.peacefully

B.peaceC.unpeaceful

D.peaceful参考答案：D句意：这位老人是一个热爱和平的人，他过着平静的生活。livea...life“过着……的生活”，中间用形容词修饰名词life，排除A、B两项；unpeaceful“不平静的，不和平的”，不符合句意。6.Jackknows_____littleEnglishthathehasneverfoundan_____job.A.such;exciting

B.so;exciting

C.such;excited

D.so;excited参考答案：B7..Duringthejobinterview,Bobwasaskedseveralquestions,buthecouldanswer___ofthem.A.noone

B.nothing

C.none

D.neither参考答案：C略8.TheAmericanfarmers

muchpainduringtheheavydroughtinthepastsummer.A.havebeensuffered

B.havesuffered

C.wassufferedfrom

D.sufferedfrom

参考答案：B9.

---GeorgeandLucygotmarriedlastweek.Didyougototheirwedding?---No,I_________.Didtheyhaveabigwedding?

A.wasnotinvited

B.havenotbeeninvitedC.hadn’tbeeninvited

D.haven’tbeeninviting参考答案：A10.Tomissimilar________height________Peterthoughtheyareofdifferentages.A.to;in

B.to;toC.in;in

D.in;to参考答案：D试题分析：句意：汤姆在高度上和皮特相似，虽然他们年龄不同。Besimilarinsthtosb和某人在某事上相似，选D。11.Scientistshavedevelopedanewsystem______togiveawarningsecondsbeforeanearthquake.A.havingbeendesigned

B.designed

C.todesign

D.designing参考答案：B12.ThoughIdidn'tsucceedthistime，Iwouldtry______time．（）A．theninth B．thenine C．aninth D．anineth参考答案：D尽管这次我没有成功，我还会再试一次．句意表达的是在原有数量上的增加，不表示排序，要用不定冠词来限定序数词；nine的序数词是nineth，故选D．13.Thesingleinventionofthecomputer_______manynewprofessions.A.gaveabirthto

B.gavebirthto

C.gavebirthsto

D.gavebirthfor参考答案：B14.Theoldprofessortookupcyclingasaregularformofexercise,which,ofcourse,isofgreat___tohishealth.A.benefit

B.favor

C.sense

D.relationship参考答案：A略15.TheSpringFestivalfalls________thefirstdayoftheChineseLunaryear.A.in

B.at

C.on

D.for参考答案：C16.Nowalotofnewtechnologycan________problemsinindustry.A．beappliedtosolve

B．beappliedtosolvingC．applytosolve

D．applytosolving参考答案：B解析考查被动语态及动词搭配。apply...to...“把……应用到……上”，其中to为介词，故不选A；句子主语newtechnology与动词apply之间为被动关系，故不选C、D。17.Thechildren______lostinthewoods;otherwise,theywouldhavebeenatthelakesidecampasscheduled.A.musthavegot

B.mustget

C.shouldhavegot

D.shouldget参考答案：8.【答案】A本题考查情态动词表示对过去情况的推测。从句子的后半部分看，谓语动词用了wouldhavebeen，说明是与过去事实相反的，故前半句应该是对过去事实的推测，应该用情态动词+完成式，排除选项B，D；选项C虽然是对过去情况的猜测，但意思是“本应迷路，但没迷路”，与句意不符，排除。

【解析】18.Ittook___buildingsuppliestoconstructtheseenergy---savinghouses.Ittookbrains,too.A.lessthan

B.otherthan

C.ratherthan

D.morethan参考答案：D8.Idon’tthinkanybodylikes_______byothers.A.playajokeon

B.toplayajokeC.beingplayedajokeon

D.tobeplayedajoke参考答案：C略二、完型填空20.完型填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从35—49各题所给的A、B、C和D选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。TheTrueStoryofTreasureIslandItwasalwaysthoughtthatTreasureIslandwastheproductofRobertLouisStevenson’simagination.However,recentresearchhasfoundthetruestoryofthisexcitingwork.Stevenson,aScotsman,hadlived__35__formanyyears.In1881hereturnedtoScotlandfora__36__.WithhimwerehisAmericanwifeFannyandhissonLloyD．EachmorningStevensonwouldtakethemoutforalong__37__overthehills.Theyhadbeen

__38__thisforseveraldaysbeforetheweathersuddenlytookaturnfortheworse.Keptindoorsbytheheavyrain,Lloydfeltthedays__39__.TokeeptheboyhappyRobertaskedtheboytodosome__40__.Onemorning,theboycametoRobertwithabeautifulmapofanisland．Robert__41__thattheboyhaddrawnalargecrossinthemiddleof__42__.“What’sthat?”heasked“That’sthe__43__treasure”saidtheboy.Robertsuddenly__44__somethingofanadventurestoryintheboy’sreply.Whiletherainwaspouring,Robertsatdownbythefiretowriteastory.Hewouldmakethe__45__atwelve-year-oldboyjustlikeLloyD．Butwhowouldbethepirate?RoberthadagoodfriendnamedHenley,whowalkedaroundwiththehelpofawoodenleg.Roberthadalwayswantedto__46__suchamaninastory.Thus,LongJohnSilverthepiratewithawoodenleg,was__47__.Sothankstoa__48__SeptemberinScotlandafriendwithawoodenlegandtheimaginationofatwelve-year-oldboywehaveoneofthegreatest__49__storiesintheEnglishlanguage.35．A．alone

B．nextdoor

C．athome

D．abroad36．A．meeting

B．story

C．holiday

D．job37．A．talk

B．rest

C．walk

D．game38．A．attempting

B．missing

C．planning

D．enjoying39．A．quiet

B．dull

C．busy

D．cold40．A．cleaning

B．writing

C．drawing

D．exercising41．A．doubted

B．noticed

C．decided

D．recognized42．A．thesea

B．thehouse

C．Scotland

D．theisland43．A．forgotten

B．buried

C．discovered

D．unexpected44．A．saw

B．drew

C．made

D．learned45．A．star

B．hero

C．writer

D．child46．A．praise

B．produce

C．include

D．accept47．A．read

B．born

C．hired

D．written48．A．rainy

B．sunny

C．cool

D．windy49．A．news

B．love

C．real-life

D．adventure参考答案：35—40DCCDBC

41—45BDBCB

46—49CBAD略21.Areyoustillwishingyourfriendsandpartners“HappyNewYear”?Inthefirstfewdaysofanewyear,wesaythesethreewordscountlesstimes.The___26___isthatwesaythemalmostwithoutthinking.Theresultofsuchawishisthatit___27___itsmeaningandpower.Lastmonth,I___28___DadaJPVaswani’sfirstspeechafterhisreturnfromtheUS.The___29___ofhisspeechwas“In2012,allwillbefine”.Whilesharingoneofhismany___30___ideas,hesaidthatwhile“HappyNewYear”isanicegreeting,there’samorebeautifulandencouragingwayto___31___others—“HappyNewYou!”Thosethree__32___wordsshowthatNewYearisatimetoleavebehindour___33___andstepforward.It’sthetimetorenewourselvesbygettingridofthenegativethingsofthepast—___34___,painandsoon.It’salsotherighttimetogiveupthoughtsoffearandfailure.Forthosewhoare___35___whattochange,Dadahasasimplesuggestion:writedownallthethingsthatyoudon’t___36___aboutyourself,everysingleone.Theycouldbesmallorbig,easyordifficult—___37___writethemalldown.Puttingthemon___38___bringsclearnessofthought,whichisthefirststeptowardsbringingaboutanychange.SothisNewYear,let’swisheachother“HappyNewYou”andthen___39___thattrendallthroughtheyear.Eachtimeyouwishothers,youwillbe___40___notonlythembutalsoyourselftoleavebehindsadnessandthepast—becauseit’stimeforbeingHappyandNew.26.A.mind

B.idea

C.thought

D.problem27.A.proves

B.loses

C.hides

D.shows28.A.ruined

B.remembered

C.attended

D.missed29.A.opinion

B.design

C.structure

D.topic30.A.beautiful

B.funny

C.old

D.normal31.A.surprise

B.wish

C.require

D.disappoint32.A.short

B.unusual

C.exciting

D.new33.A.friends

B.dreams

C.wishes

D.disappointments34.A.anger

B.calm

C.excitement

D.desire35.A.avoiding

B.fearing

C.forgetting

D.wondering36.A.like

B.think

C.care

D.ask37.A.still

B.just

C.sometimes

D.never38.A.paper

B.mind

C.cloth

D.bed39.A.explain

B.continue

C.improve

D.check40.A.helping

B.replacing

C.reminding

D.pleasing参考答案：26-30DBCDA

31-35BCDAD

36-40ABABC三、阅读理解22.FivemillionpeoplevisitGrandCanyonintheUSeveryyear.ForthepurposeofhelpingprojectGrandCanyonforyourfellowvisitorsandfuturegenerations,pleasefollowtheguidelinesbelow.CampingToprojectthepark,campingisallowedonlywithinpermittedcampgrounds.PermitsarerequiredforovernightcampingattheNorthRim.Advancebookingcanbereceivedbymail.Pleasewrite:InformationCenter,P.O.Box129,GrandCanyon,AZ86023FiresBecauseoftheextremefiredanger,campfiresarenotallowedexceptatMatherandDesertViewcampgrounds.Collectionoffirewoodisnotallowedeither.HikingPleasestayonpermittedpaths.Otherwiseyoumaydestroydesertplants.Packoutwhatyoupackin,soyouleavenosignsofyourvisit.Itisimportanttokeepinmindthatyouareinanationalparkwherewildlifeexists.WeatherTheweatheratGrandCanyoncanchangeveryquickly.Withsomuchrock,lightningcausesaparticulardangerduringsuddensummerstorms.Thesestormsalsofrequentlybringfloodsinsidevalleys,adangertohikers.Watchtheskiesandcheckdailyweatherreports.WildlifeDonotfeedparkwildlife.TherehavebeenafewcasesatGrandCanyonNationalParkwheredeerwerepurposelyshotbecausetheyateplasticbagsthatleftthemsickandweak.HungrydeercanbedangerandhavekickedandbittenvisitorsatGrandCanyon.Someotheranimalswillalsobegandbite.Foryourownsafetyandthewell-beingoftheanimals,pleasedonotfeedwildlife,nomatterhowgentletheymayappear.24.Whatcanyoudofirstifyouwanttogocamping?A.Knowthepermitted.

B.Bookcampgroundsinadvance.C.Makesurenottomakeafire.

D.StopatMatherandDesertView.25.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“packoutwhatyoupackin”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Keepeverythingoutofcampgrounds.

B.Takeawayeverythingyoubringin.C.Carryallthenecessaryfood.

D.Lookafteryourpersonalbelongings.26.WhyweresomedeerkilledonpurposeatGrandCanyon?A.Theyatewrongthingsandbecameveryill.

B.Theybeggedfoodfromvisitors.C.Theywereadangertoothergentleanimals.

D.Theykickedandbitvisitors.27.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Toprovidetravelinformation.

B.Toreportsomerecentnews.C.Toteachtouristshikingskills.

D.Tointroducethewildlife.参考答案：24.B

25.B

26.A

27.A【分析】本文是一篇说明文，是给那些到GrandCanyon旅行的人的一些指导意见，包括宿营、远足以及要注意的天气和野生动物等等方面的具体信息。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段PermitsarerequiredforovernightcampingattheNorthRim.Advancebookingcanbereceivedbymail.可知，过夜露营需要许可，所以事先预定是必要的。故选B。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据Packoutwhatyoupackin,soyouleavenosignsofyourvisit.Itisimportanttokeepinmindthatyouareinanationalparkwherewildlifeexists.以及划线句的后一句youleavenosignsofyourvisit.（不留下你来访的痕迹），说明你要把所有的东西都带走。故选B。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段TherehavebeenafewcasesatGrandCanyonNationalParkwheredeerwerepurposelyshotbecausetheyateplasticbagsthatleftthemsickandweak.可知，这些鹿被射杀是因为他们吃了塑料袋，这让它们生病变得虚弱。故选A。【27题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章主题段第一段FivemillionpeoplevisitGrandCanyonintheUSeveryyear.ForthepurposeofhelpingprojectGrandCanyonforyourfellowvisitorsandfuturegenerations,pleasefollowtheguidelinesbelow.可知，本文是给那些到GrandCanyon旅行的人的一些指导。故选A。【点睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。本题第4小题，文章第一段FivemillionpeoplevisitGrandCanyonintheUSeveryyear.ForthepurposeofhelpingprojectGrandCanyonforyourfellowvisitorsandfuturegenerations,pleasefollowtheguidelinesbelow.点名文章的主旨，故本文是给那些到GrandCanyon旅行的人的一些指导。故选A。23.Ifyouhaveachancetotakeawalkinapark,lookcarefullyatthepeoplewalkingtheirdogs.You’llprobablyfindfriendly-lookingpeoplewithfriendlydogs;quietpeoplewithquietdogs;largemenwithoversizeddogsandlong-hairedwomenwithlong-eareddogs.Asyou’veprobablynoticed,dogsandtheirownerslookalike.Haveyoueverwonderedwhy?Thesesimilaritiesaresocommonthatresearchershavetriedtoexplainthem.Therearetwotheories(理论):theconvergence(趋同)theoryandtheselectiontheory.Theconvergencetheorysaysthatastheownerandthedogspendmoretimetogether,theyinfluenceeachothertothepointwheretheygrowsimilar.Inotherwords,they“converge.”Theselectiontheory,ontheotherhand,saysthatownersareinterestedindogsthatlooklikethem,sotheychoosethosedogsaspets.Recently,researchersattheUniversityofCaliforniadecidedtotestthetwotheoriesbytakingpicturesof45dogsseparatelyfromtheirowners.Thentheyaskedsomestudentstomatchthedogs’photoswiththeirowners.Thestudentswerequitesuccessfulwithpurebred(纯种的)dogs:theycorrectlymatched16outof25withtheirowners.However,theyhadalmostnosuccessconnectingmixed-breed(杂交的)dogswiththeirowners.Whenownersselectapurebreddog,theycaneasilypredict(预测)whatitwilllooklikelater.Butthatisnottruewithmixed-breeddogsbecauseit’shardtopredictwhatamixed-breeddogwilllooklikewhenitgrowsup.Andsinceitwasthepurebredsnotthemixed-breedsthatlookedliketheirowners,theresearchseemstoprovethe“selectiontheory”.Butonebitofwarning.Althoughmanypeoplelookliketheirdogs,notalldogownersenjoyhavingthesimilaritypointedouttothem.So,evenifthesimilarityisamazing,don’tgouptoastrangerandsay,“Wow,youlookjustlikeyourdog!”12.Theconvergencetheoryexplainsthatthesimilaritybetweendogsandtheirowners_____.A.decreaseswiththeageofthemB.decreaseswithincreasingdifferencesC.increaseswiththeper