2021年湖南省长沙市成功塘中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析

2021年湖南省长沙市成功塘中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.---Sir,Ithinkparentsshouldgivetheirchildrenwhatevertheywant.

---_________That’swhatwearegoingtotalkaboutnext.

A.You’veagoodpoint.

B.Really?C.It’sonlyyourpointofview.

D.Noneofyourbusiness.参考答案：A2.—Whenmyparentswereyoung,ourfamilydidn’thaveenoughmoneytotravel.—Soafteryouboughtthecar,youtoldthemyoutoasmanyplacesaspossible?A.willgo B.go C.wouldgo D.went参考答案：C——我父母年轻时,家里没有足够的钱来旅游。——所以,你买车后,你就告诉他们你们将去尽可能多的地方?根据主句的"told"可知,其后的间接引语应用过去将来时。3.Usuallypilotsneedaboutadecadeofexperience_______theycanbepromotedtocaptain.A.afterB.before

C.thenD.when参考答案：B4.Mymum'slettersreallyencouragedme_____myillness．（）A．over B．for C．throughout D．within参考答案：C在我生病期间，母亲的信给我带来了真正的鼓励．over超过，在上方；for为了，因为；throughout自始至终，在…期间；within在…范围内．题干表示的是在我生病期间，故选C．介词是比较灵活的一类词，平时学习时，要注意区分和掌握．5.ThecitywasbuiltbyAlexander1,300yearsago,after______manystreetsandplacesarenamed.

A.when

B.which

C.where

D.whom参考答案：D6.Theyneverhadamoodtocareaboutflowers，fortheyhadsomethingmoreimportant

：bread．A．worryingabout

B．worriedaboutC．toworryabout

D．tobeworriedabout参考答案：C7.------Whataboutputtingsomepicturesintothereport?-------________Apictureisworthathousandwords.A.Whynot?

B.Noway!

C.Allright?

D.Nomatter.参考答案：A8.Try_____shemight,Suecouldn’tgetthedooropen.A.if

B.when

C.since

D.as参考答案：D略9.

withfear,ahungryfoxhidhimselfinasmallcave,

histailtotherain.A.Trembling;exposing

B.Trembled;exposedC.Trembled;exposingD.Trembling;exposed参考答案：A10.Inordertokeephisjob,Mikecoulddonothingbut_____tohisbossthathewaswrong.

A.discuss

B.charge

C.admit

D.respond参考答案：C略11.Whencrossingthebusyroad,onemustbeverycareful;otherwisetherewouldbepossibilityof

.

A.runningacross

B.runningout

C.beingrunover

D.beingrunout参考答案：C12.Afireworksdisplaywasorganized

theQueen’sbirthday.A．tomark

B．marked

C．havingmarked

D.beingmarked参考答案：A13.Truehappinessdoesnot

thepossessionofmoney,butthejoyofachievement.A.contributeto

B.consistin

C.resultin

D.addto参考答案：B14.--WhatcanIdoforyou,sir?

---I’dliketoseethemanager______ofsalesdepartment.

A.inthecharge

B.undercharge

C.incharge

D.isincharge参考答案：C略15.IstayedinthecountrywithGrandpa,anditwas__________Iwantedtobe.

A.whom

B.which

C.what

D.where参考答案：D略16.—Whathaveyoubeenbusydoingrecently?—_________forthecomingconference.A.Toprepare

B.Prepared

C.Prepare

D.Makingpreparations参考答案：D17.______thetowerbuilding，whereyouseethewholecity．A．Standingonthetopof

B．IfyouclimbtoC．Whenyoureachthetopof

D．Gettothetopof

参考答案：D句子种类Gettothetopofthetowerbuilding为祈使句，后面是where引导的定语从句。略18.Inzunyi,______carisgettingtobe_____popularmeansoftransportation.A.the;a

B.a;不填

C.the;the

D.a;the

参考答案：A19.Don’tbothertolookformywatch;Ithinkitwill________someday.A.turndown

B.turnout

C.turnup

D.turnover参考答案：21、【答案】C考查动词短语辨析。句意：不要麻烦找我的手表了；我想总有一天它会出现的。turndown“关小；拒绝”；turnout“结果是”；turnup“出现；到达”；turnover“翻转”。

【解析】二、完型填空20.Itwasacoolautumnday,adayto

36

.Thatwasthedayyoungwomeneverywherewaittheirwholelivesfor,andIknewinmyheartIwould

37

thosemomentsforever.BeforemestoodayoungmanwithwhomIhad

38

mysecretsanddelightedmoments.Ihadwhisperedpromisesinhisearanddidmybestto

39

them.Ihadnevertrustedanyonewiththe

40

tomyheartuntilheenteredmylife.NowIknewtheonlysafeplaceforthiskeytoremainwaswithhim.Thiswasafirstfor

41

ofus.Wegazednervouslyineachother’s

42

,waitingfortheothertomakethefirst

43

.Iwasunsureifwewerereadyforthis.Westoodtherein

44.Echoesfromthepastrang

45

inmymind.Thelaughterandtearswehadsharedwillforeverbe

46

inaspecialplaceinmyheart.Myemotionsweresoweakatthat

47

.Partofmewantedtorunandhide,and

48

said,“Goahead.It’stime.”Thenjust

49

hewerereadingmymind,hegentlygraspedmyhand,

50

allmydoubt.Withhis

51

voice,hewhispered,“It’stime.”I

52

myarmsaroundhimandkissedthetipofhisnose,thenIwhisperedsoftlyinhisear,“Iloveyou.”Thenithappened－the

53

webothhadbeenwaitingfor.I’llneverforgetthatdayorthesillygrinonhisfaceafterward.Tearsstreamed

54

myfaceashecrossedthestreettostepontotheyellowschoolbus.Thenhe

55

meandsaid,“Bye,Mommy.Iloveyou.”36．A．forgetB．dreamC．rememberD．save37．A．treasureB．keepC．hideD．think38．A．attachedB．impressedC．spentD．shared39．A．fulfillB．completeC．finishD．work40．A．keyB．beliefC．windowD．bottom41．A．neitherB．beliefC．bothD．none42．A．earsB．headC．wordsD．eyes43．A．moveB．explanationC．excuseD．jump44．A．lonelinessB．defenceC．silenceD．delight45．A．endlesslyB．permanentlyC．typicallyD．especially46．A．exposedB．fadedC．feltD．held47．A．pointB．fantasyC．lookD．matter48．A．othersB．theotherC．otherD．another49．A．ifB．untilC．asifD．after50．A．increasingB．erasingC．releasingD．quitting51．A．emotionalB．highC．joyfulD．soft52．A．wrappedB．seizedC．settledD．raised53．A．difficultyB．momentC．happinessD．departure54．A．overB．onC．downD．alongside55．A．facedtoB．turnedtoC．pointedtoD．shoutedto

参考答案：

36—40CADAA

41—45CDACA

46—50DABCB

51—55DABCB21.完形填空(20)WhenIstartedworkingasafreelancewritertwoyearsago,mylifestyle

41

.Asmyworkload42,Ibeganspendinglessandlesstimeoutsideofthehouse.Then,onedaywhileIwas

43

writer’sblock,DaisyinsistedItakeheroutsidetoplay.IfoughtheratfirstbecauseIneededtowork,but

44

gavein.Afteraboutanhourofplaying,we

45

inside,andIfoundmyselfclear-headedandreadyto46

.Ilearnedmylessonfromher:Alittlefreshairgoesalongwayto

47

yourday.Lastsummer,Iwasvery

48

.IfoundmyselfworkingfromthetimeIgotuprightupuntilbedtime,whichleftlittletimeforDaisy.It’snotthatIwas

49

herneeds,butjustthatIdidn’thaveasmuchtimeto

50

herasIoncedid.Itwasn’tuntilIstartedseeingchangesinher

51

thatIrealizedtherewasaproblem.Shewasn’tfollowingmycommands,soIstartedsearchingforthe

52.Asitturnedoutsheneededmore

53

fromme,andwhenImademoretimeforher,thingswentbackto54

.SheshowedmethatevenwhenI’muptomyearsinwork,Ihavetomaketimetospend

55

mylovedones.36.A.terrible

B.special

C.awesome

D.generous37.A.lesson

B.promise

C.opportunity

D.secret38.A.annoying

B.comortable

C.boring

D.easy39.A.but

B.or

C.so

D.because40.A.honestly

B.simply

C.privately

D.faithfully41.A.paused

B.changed

C.updated

D.operated42.A.finished

B.pressed

C.arranged

D.increased43.A.forgetting

B.planning

C.escaping

D.battling44.A.unfortunately

B.gradually

C.eventually

D.frequently45.A.cameback

B.turnedaround

C.tookapart

D.blewup46.A.scream

B.write

C.think

D.taste47.A.predict

B.transform

C.determine

D.trighten48.A.busy

B.excited

C.upset

D.comfortable49.A.admitting

B.adapting

C.ignoring

D.requiring50.A.relyon

B.dressup

C.spyon

D.devoteto51.A.behavior

B.mistake

C.food

D.imagination52.A.method

B.cost

C.cause

D.conclusion53.A.praise

B.attention

C.encouragement

D.guidance54.A.normal

B.quietness

C.safety

D.happiness55.A.to

B.with

C.for

D.by参考答案：三、阅读理解22.ImagineamassoffloatingwasteistwotimesthesizeofthestateofTexas．Texashasalandareaofmorethan678000squarekilometers．Soitmightbedifficulttoimagineanythingtwiceasbig．Alltogether,thismassofwasteflowingintheNorthPacificOceanisknownastheGreatPacificOceanGarbagePatch．Itweighsabout3500000tons．Thewasteincludesbags,bottlesandcontainers—plasticproductsofallkinds．TheeasternpartoftheGreatPacificOceanGarbagePatchisaboutl600kilometerswestofCalifornia．ThewesternpartiswestoftheHawaiianIslandsandeastofJapan．Theareahasbeendescribedasakindofoceanicdesert,withlightwindsandslowmovingwatercurrents．Thewatermovessoslowthatgarbagefromallovertheworldcollectsthere．Inrecentyears,therehavebeengrowingconcernsaboutthefloatinggarbageanditseffectonseacreaturesandhumanhealth．Scientistssaythousandsofanimalsgettrappedinthefloatingwaste，resultingindeathorinjury．Evenmorediefromalackoffoodorwaterafterswallowingpiecesofplastic．Thetrashcanalsomakeanimalsfeelfull,lesseningtheirdesiretoeatordrink．Thefloatinggarbagecanalsohaveharmfuleffectsonpeople．Thereisanincreasedthreatofinfectionofdiseasefrompollutedwaste,andfromeatingfishthatswallowedwaste．Diverscanalsogettrappedintheplastic．Itsexistencefirstgainedpublicattentioninl997．ThatwaswhenracingboatcaptainandoceanographerCharlesMooreandhiscrewsailedintothegarbagewhilereturningfromaracingevent．Fiveyearsearlier,anotheroceanographerlearnedofthetrashafterashipmentofplasticduckiesgotlostatsea．ManyofthosetoysarenowpartoftheGreatPacificOceanGarbagePatch．InAugust,2009,ateamfromtheUniversityofCalifornia,SanDiegobecamethelatestgrouptotraveltoit．Theywereshockedbytheamountofwastetheysaw．Theygatheredhundredsofseacreaturesandwatersamplestomeasurethegarbagepatch’seffectonoceanenvironment．71．Howdidthewriterintroducethetopicofthepassage?

A．Bygivinganexample．

B．Bylistingthefacts．

C．Bygivingacomparison．

D．Bytellingastory72．WhatdoweknowabouttheGreatPacificOceanGarbagePatch?

A．Itisdescribedasakindofoceanicdesert．

B．Itisasolidmassoffloatingwastematerials．

C．Itliesl60000kilometerseastofCalifornia．

D．Itismadeupofvariouskindsofplasticproducts．73．WhydopeoplepayattentiontotheGreatPacificOceanGarbagePatch?

A．Becausethepollutedplasticarticleswillmoveupthefoodchain．

B．Becauseitmaypreventtheflowofoceanwater．

C．BecauseitmaybefromanislandinthePacific．

D．Becauseshipsmaybetrappedinthefloatingwaste．74．Whichcolumncanyoufindthepassageonanewspaper?

A．Sp