广西壮族自治区贵港市覃塘高级中学2021年高一英语测试题含解析

广西壮族自治区贵港市覃塘高级中学2021年高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.MrGaowillbe____________ourclasswhileourheadteacherisaway.

A.takechargeof B.underthechargeof C.inthechargeof D.inchargeof参考答案：D2.____theoldman’ssonswantedtoknowwas______thegoldhadbeenhidden.A.That;what

B.What;where

C.What;that

D.What;it参考答案：B3.Hewasluckyintheaccident,buthis_________carisunderrepair.A.hurt

B.destroyed

C.ruined

D.damaged参考答案：B解析：C、D两项表示彻底遭破坏，而没有修的价值。4.--ShallIinviteAnntomybirthdaypartytomorrowevening?--Yes.It’llbefineifyou______.

A.are

B.can

C.invite

D.do参考答案：D5._____you’vegotachance,youmightaswellmakefulluseofit.

A.Although B.After C.Nowthat

D.Assoonas参考答案：C6.—Isn’titbetterthatyouwearthisdresstoattendtheparty?—No，it’s________.A．uptodate

B．outofdateC．fashionable D．ofdate参考答案：B句意为：——你穿这件裙子去参加派对难道不更好吗？——不好，它已经过时了。outofdate过时，符合句意。7.Weare________tosaythatthesongsweheardlastnightweremost

.A.inspired;inspired

B.inspiring;inspiringC.inspired;inspiring

D.inspiring;inspired参考答案：C8.Weallthinkthebookiswellworth________.A.reading B.read C.toberead D.toread参考答案：A【详解】考查固定结构。句意：我们都认为这本书很值得一读。beworth+doing为固定结构，意为“值得…”，故选A。9.Tom,youwill_______tothedepartmentuntiltheendofthismonth.Nextmonthyou’llberearranged.

A.beattachedto B.bebelongedto C.beintroducedto D.contributeto参考答案：A10.Lookinggoodisimportanttowomen,_______it?A.does

B.isn’t

C.doesn’t

D.is

参考答案：B11.Ilike_____intheautumnwhentheweatherisclearandbright.A

this

B.it

C.that

D.one参考答案：B12.Everyminuteismadefull_______of_______ourlessonswell.A.touse;study

B.use;studying

Cuse;tostudy

D.used;studying参考答案：C13.ThesceneryalongChengfengLakeisbeautifulbeyond

.A.description

B.statementC.praise

D.introduction参考答案：A句意：沿着乘风湖的景色美得无法形容。beyonddescription难以形容，无法形容。故选A。14.—Areyoucomingfordinner?—I’mnotquitesure.I______gotomyuncle’sinstead.A.must

B.would

C.should

D.might参考答案：D15.We’llcallonaman___________Ibelievecangiveusverygoodadvice.A./

B.who

C.whom

D.which参考答案：B16.Heapologized________late.A.tohisteachertoarrive

B.tohisteacherforarrivingC.athisteachertoarrive

D.athisteacherforarriving参考答案：B17.Pleasetakedownmytelephonenumber________somethingimportanthappens.A.incase

B.nowthat

C.eventhough

D.asif参考答案：A12.—Jack,thisisthethirdtimethatyouhavebeenlatethisweek.

—Sorry,sir,butIwas____for15minutesonthewayhereinthetrafficjam.

A.heldup

B.putup

C.takenup

D.givenup参考答案：A略19.Tobehonest,alotofpeople________greatimportancetobecomingrichandfamous.A.attach

B.attack

C.attempt

D.attract参考答案：A二、完型填空20.MykidsandIwereheadingintothesupermarketovertheweekend.Ontheway,wespottedamanholdingapieceofpaperthatsaid,“___21___myjob.FamilytoFeed.”Atthisstore,a___22___likethisisnotnormal.My10-year-oldnoticedhimandmakea____23____onhowbaditmustbetohavetostand____24____inthecoldwind.Inthestore,Iaskedeachofmykidsto___25___somethingtheythoughtour“friend”therewould____26____.Theygotapples,asandwichandabottleofjuice.Thenmy17-year-oldsuggestedgivinghima____27____.Ithoughtaboutit.Wewere___28___oncashourselves,but…well,sometimes___29___fromourneedinsteadofourabundanceis___30___whatweneedtodo!Allthekids____31____somethingtheycoulddoawaywithfortheweek.Whenwehandedhimthebagof___32___,helitupandthankeduswith___33___eyes.WhenIhandedhimthegiftcard,sayinghecoulduseitfor____34____hisfamilymightneed,heburstintotears.Thishasbeenawonderful___35___forourfamily.Fordaysthekidshavebeenlookingforotherswecan___36___!Thingswouldhaveplayedoutso____37____ifIhadsimplysaid,“No,wereallydon’thave____38____togivemore.”Steppingoutnotonlyhelpedabrotherin___39___,italsogavemykidsthe____40____tasteofhelpingothers.It’llgoalongwaywiththem.21.A.Lost

B.Changed

C.Quit

D.Finished22.A.condition

B.place

C.sight

D.show23.A.suggestion

B.comment

C.decision

D.call24.A.outside

B.proudly

C.by

D.angrily25.A.draw

B.say

C.arrange

D.pick26.A.order

B.supply

C.appreciate

D.discover27.A.dollar

B.job

C.hotmeal

D.giftcard28.A.easy

B.low

C.soft

D.loose29.A.giving

B.saving

C.spending

D.begging30.A.yet

B.even

C.still

D.just31.A.declared

B.shared

C.ignored

D.expected32.A.toys

B.medicine

C.food

D.clothes33.A.sleepy

B.watery

C.curious

D.sharp34.A.whoever

B.whatever

C.whichever

D.whenever35.A.experience

B.example

C.message

D.adventure36.A.relyon

B.respect

C.learnfrom

D.help37.A.suddenly

B.vividly

C.differently

D.perfectly38.A.time

B.power

C.patience

D.money39.A.fear

B.love

C.need

D.memory40.A.strong

B.sweet

C.strange

D.simple参考答案：21.A

22.C

23.B

24.A

25.D

26.C

27.D

28.B

29.A

30.D

31.A

32.C

33.B

34.B

35.A

36.D

37.C

38.D

39.C

40.B试题分析：文章讲述了在周末作者带孩子们去超市，在路上看到一个需要帮助的人。在超市里作者和孩子买了许多东西给这个需要帮助的人的故事21.A考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.Lose失去；B.Changed改变；C.Quit放弃；D.Finished完成。短语loseone’sjob失业。在路上，我们注意到一个男人握着一张纸，纸上写到：“失业，需要养家。”答案选A。22.C考查名词以及对语境的理解。Acondition状况；B.place地方；C.sight情景；D.show展示。在这家商店，像这样的场景并不正常。选C23.B考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.suggestion建议；B.comment评论；C.decision决定；D.call电话。makeacommenton对……发表看法。我10岁的孩子注意到他，并评论说在寒风中站在外面一定很糟糕。故选B24.A考查副词辨析A.outside外面；B.proudly骄傲地；C.by通过；D.angrily生气地；根据常识可知站在外面，故选A项。25.D考查动词辨析A.draw拉；B.say说；C.arrange安排；D.pick选择；句意；在商店里，我要求每个孩子挑选一些他们认为我们朋友可能会需要的东西，故选D项。26.C考查动词辨析A.order命令；B.supply提供；C.appreciate感激；D.discover发现；孩子们挑选出这个朋友可能会喜欢感激的礼物，故选C项。27.D考查动名词以及对语境的理解。A.dollar美元；B.job工作；C.hotmeal热餐；D.giftcard礼物卡。根据下文提示可知，我17岁的孩子建议给他一张礼物卡，故选D项。28.B考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A.easy容易的；B.low低的；C.soft柔软的；D.loose松的。根据下句的意思可知“我们现金不足或缺乏”，low意思“少，低”。选B29.A考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.giving给予；B.saving节省；C.spending花费；D.begging恳求。我们把我们不充足的东西给予别人，而不是充足的东西，正是我们真正需要去做的。选A。30.D考查副词以及对语境的理解。A.yet然而；B.even甚至；C.still任然；D.just刚刚。仅仅是我们需要做的。选D31.A考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.declared宣告；B.shared分享；C.ignored忽视；D.expected期望。所有的孩子声明了他们能够为这个周末放弃自己想要的东西。选A。32.C考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.toys玩具；B.medicine药；C.food食物；D.clothes衣服。根据上文的apples,sandwichandabottleofjuice可知是食物。选C33.B考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A.sleepy瞌睡的；B.watery潮湿的；C.curious好奇的；D.sharp锋利的。带着潮湿的双眼感谢我们，选B。34.B考查代词以及对语境的理解。A.whoever无论谁；B.whatever无论什么C.whichever无论哪一个；D.whenever无论什么时候。动词need缺少宾语，故用whatever。他可以给我打电话，无论他的家人需要什么。故选B。35.A考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.experience经历；B.example例子；C.message信息；D.adventure冒险。这对我们家庭是一次极好的经历，选A36.D考查动词及短语以及对语境的理解。A.relyon依靠；B.respect尊敬；C.learnfrom从……学到；D.help帮助。多少天来，孩子们一直在寻找我们能够帮助的其他人，故选过D项。37.C考查副词以及对语境的理解。A.suddenly突然；B.vividly生动地；C.differently不同地；D.perfectly完美地。事情发生得如此的不同，故选C项。38.D考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.time时间；B.power权力；C.patience耐心；D.money金钱。我们真的不需要给更多的钱。所以选D39.C考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.fear害怕；B.love爱；C.need需要；D.memory记忆。inneed在危难中。走出去不仅仅帮助在危难中的兄弟，选C40.B考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A.strong强壮的；B.sweet甜的；C.strange奇怪的；D.simple简单的。也给予我孩子们帮助他人的甜蜜的滋味，选B。21.Onesunnyafternoon，IwenttoablooddonationstationinJining.Thatafternoonwasalsomy18thbirthday.IthoughtofwhatIwasdoingasawonderful__28__tomyselfandtoothers.Therewasalongqueueof__29__.Ijoineditexcitedlybutbecamemoreandmore__30__asthequeuemovedforward.Finally，itwasmyturn.Isatdown__31__alargeboxandextendedmylefthand.“Areyouready？”saidthedoctorwithawarmsmile.“Yes！”Irepliedwithaconfidentsmilein__32__.Theneedlewasinsertedintomyvein(静脉)．Seeingtheredbloodflowing，Ifeltabitsickanddizzy.“Youshouldclench(紧握)and__33__yourfist，”thedoctorsaid.“KeepdoingthatuntilItellyoutostop.”Iclenchedandreleasedthroughoutthewholeprocessand__34__calmeddown.Bytheendtheyhad400mlofmyblood.ItmeansalottomethatI__35__thestartofmyadultlifewithablooddonation.IthinkIwasdoingsomethingspecialormeaningfulonmy18thbirthday.28．A.surprise

B．deed

C．gift

D．deal29．A.volunteers

B．customers

C．patients D．characters30．A.embarrassed

B．upset

C．nervous

D．homesick31．A.against

B．around

C．beyond

D．over32．A.turn

B．return

C．vain

D．advance33．A.grasp

B．fold

C．force

D．release34．A.regularly

B．swiftly

C．gradually

D．hopefully35．A.marked

B．initiated

C．cultivated

D．recalled参考答案：28.C29.A30.C31.A32.A33.D34.C35.A解析28.C[句意：我考虑着做点什么作为对自己还有他人的精美礼物。根据前文“my18thbirthday”可知C项符合语境。]29.A[volunteers，捐血是自愿的。因此选A，志愿者。]30.C[随着自己捐血时刻的临近，感到紧张。embarrassed尴尬的；upset烦闷的，苦恼的；homesick想家的；均不符合语境。]31.A[against靠着，倚着。]32.A[inturn反过来，作为回应；inreturn回报，报答；invain徒劳；inadvance提前；根据语境可知A项正确。]33.D[握紧拳头然后放开，这样不断重复。这是献血时必做的动作，下句中的“released”为提示。]34.C[按医生的话去做，心情逐渐地平静下来。regularly有规律地；swiftly迅速地；gradually逐渐地；hopefully有希望地；C项符合句意。]35.A[通过捐血标志着18岁成人的开始。mark表明，标志着；initiate开始，和后面的start重复；cultivate培养，养成；recall回想起。故选A。]

三、阅读理解22.DicklivedinEngland.OnedayinJanuaryhesaidtohiswife,"I'mgoingtoflytoNewYorknextweekbecauseI'vegotsomeworkthere.""Whereareyougoingtostaythere?"hiswifeasked."Idon'tknowyet."Dickanswered."Pleasesendmeyouraddressfromthereinatelegram(电报),"hiswifesaid."Allright,"Dickanswered.HeflewtoNewYorkonJanuary31standfoundanicehotelinthecenterofthecity.Heputhisthingsinhisroomandthenhesenthiswifeatelegram.Heputtheaddressofhishotelinit.Intheeveninghedidn'thaveanywork,sohewenttoacinema.Hecameoutatnineo'clockandsaid,"NowI'mgoingbacktomyhotelandhaveanicedinner."Hefoundataxiandthedriversaid,"Wheredoyouwanttogo?"ButDickdidn'trememberthenameandaddressofhishotel."Whichhotelaremythingsin?"hesaid,"AndwhatamIgoingtodotonight?"Butthedriverofthetaxididnotknow.SoDickgotoutandwentintoapostoffice.Therehesenthiswifeanothertelegram,andinithewrote,"Pleasesendmemyaddressatthispostoffice.66.DickflewtoNewYorkbecause___.A.hewentthereforaholiday

B.hehadworkthereC.hewentthereforsightseeing(观光)

D.hishomewasthere67.Whydidhiswifewantatelegramfromhim?A.Becauseshedidn'tknowhisaddressyetB.BecauseshewantedtogotoNewYork,tooC.BecauseshemightsendhimanothertelegramD.Becauseshecouldn'tleaveherhusbandbyhimselfinNewYork68.WheredidDickstayinNewYork?A.Inthecenterofthecity.

B.Inahotel.C.Inarestaurant.

D.Athisfriend'shouse.69.Whowouldsendhimthename