吉林省四平市全秀中学2021年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

吉林省四平市全秀中学2021年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Afterheretiredfromoffice，Rogers_______paintingforawhile，butsoonlostinterest.A．savedup

Btookup

C．keptup

D．drewup参考答案：B2.________betterwaysfordiggingtunnelsweredeveloped,thefirstrailwaytunnelundertheRiverThameswasdugin1884.A.With

B.When

C.Because

D.As参考答案：D3.Havingbeenawardedthe2012NobelPrizeforLiterature,_________.A.MoYan’syearsofeffortwaswelldeservedB.hisfolksbackathomewereontopoftheworld.C.thecurrentnetworkevaluationisfullofenvyandjealousyD.MoYanfeltthathisyearsofeffortpaidoff参考答案：D4.-----WhatdoyouthinkofChina?

-----____differentitistodayfrom______itusedtobe!A．How,what

B．What,whatC．How,that

D．What,that参考答案：A略5.It’swell-knownthat________WorldExpositionin2010isquite________success．A．不填;a

B．The;a

C．The;不填D．不填;the参考答案：B6.Failurehurtsgrown-upsandchildren,butitcanmakea________contributiontoyourlifeonceyoulearntouseit.A.positive

B.thorough

C.enjoyable

D.chief参考答案：A7.Thereformproject______byMr.White______atthemeetingnow.

A.putforward,isdiscussed

B.hasbeenputforward,isbeingdiscussed

C.isputforward,isdiscussed

D.putforward,isbeingdiscussed参考答案：D8.Allthetask__________aheadoftime,sotheydecidedtogoonholidayforaweek.A.havingfinished

B.hadfinishedC.havingbeenfinished

D.hadbeenfinished参考答案：D略9.---Whathappenedtoyouonyourwaybacktothehotellastnight?---Ilostmywayincompletedarknessand,___________thingsworse,itbegantopour.A.making

B.tomake

C.havingmade

D.made参考答案：B10.Ionlyhavea_______knowledgeofSpanish.A.limit

B.limitlessC.limited

D.unlimited参考答案：C考查形容词辨析。句意：我的西班牙语知识有限。limitv.&n.，限制；limitlessadj.无限制的；limitedadj.有限的；unlimitedadj.无限的。修饰名词knowledge知识，应使用形容词。根据题意，故选C。11.Thelake___becauseofthedryweather.

A.driedout

B.dried

C.driedaway

D.driedup参考答案：D12.___________inchargeoftheshoppingcentrehasupsethimforquitesometime.A.Left

B.Beingleft

C.Havingleft

D.Toleave参考答案：B13.Peter’sjacketlookedjustthesameasJack’s,butitcost_____his. A.asmuchtwiceas

B.twiceasmuchas C.muchastwiceas

D.astwicemuchas参考答案：B29.---Iamafraidthatwecan’tfinishthetaskontime.

---Oh,__________.I’msurewecanmakeit.

A.comeon

B.don’tmentionitC.you’reright

D.pardonme参考答案：A略15.Withthegovernment’said,those___________bytheearthquakehavemovedtothenewsettlements.

A.affected

B.wereaffected

C.affecting

D.affect参考答案：A略16.WhatGeorgesaidjustnowsuggeststhathe_____somethingthatheshouldn’thavedone.A.haddone

B.shoulddo

C.woulddo

D.hasdone参考答案：D二、新的题型17.Lookatthem___________room.Youputthedirtyclothesandsheetshereandthere.参考答案：

messy三、阅读理解18.It’sshockingthatcountlessspeciesbecomeextincteveryyearandsuchextinctionmeansforever.Tochangethesituation,scientistsarenowontheirwaytobringingbackextinctspecies.DNAisthechemicalthatcarriesthestructureofalivingthing,whichisneededbyresearcherstobringbackaspecies.DinosaurshavebeengonetoolongforanyoftheirDNAtoremaininfossils.HoweveritseemspossibletobringbackmorerecentlyextinctspeciessuchasIceAgeanimal,thewoollymammoth.In2015,ateamofSpanishandFrenchscientistsre-createdthePyreneanibex,whichhadgoneextinctthreeyearsearlier.Thenewanimaldidn’tsurvivelong,butscientificadvancesshouldimprovethesuccessrate.InJanuary,Australianscientistsannouncedthattheyweretryingtorestorethebroodingfrog.Thatwecanbringspeciesbackdoesn’tmeanthatweshould.Theremaybebenefitstobringbackaspecies.Butthere’snowaytoknowhowitwillturnout.Forexample,wouldapassengerpigeonfitintoitsoldhabitat?Ormightitcrowdoutexistingspecies?Environmentalistsworrythatourabilitytobringspeciesbackmightcutdownsupportforthehardworkoftraditionalconservation.Whybothertopreserveawildlifehabitatorfightpoachers(偷猎者)ifweknowwecanmakeupforourmistakes?Butthoseextinctionsareourmistakestocorrect.AsenvironmentalistStewartBrandputit,“Humanshavetheabilitytorepairsomeofthatdamage.”WewoulddowelltorememberthelessonofJurassicPark:Continuewithcaution.8.WhatcanweknowfromPara2?A.Scientistshavesuccessfullybroughtbacksomedinosaurs.B.It’slikelyforscientiststobringbackrecentlyextinctanimals.C.ScientistshavediscoveredDNAofallIceAgespeciesinfossils.D.IceAgeanimalslivelongerthanbeforeafterbeingbroughtbacktolife9.Paragraph3mainlyshowsthatbringingbackextinctspeciesis________.A.harmful B.realisticC.helpful D.double-edged10.Whatmakesenvironmentalistsworriedaccordingtothepassage?A.ScientistscannotmakeupforthemistakestheymadeinDNAresearchB.Scientistsstilllacktechnicalsupporttobringbackextinctspeciestolife.C.Traditionalconservationseemsuselesswhenrestoringspeciesisavailable.D.Speciesthatwillbebroughtbacktolifeafterdistinctionwillnotsurvivelong.11.WhatistheprobableattitudeofStewartBrandtowardbringingextinctspeciesbacktolife?A.Critical B.Worried.C.Disapproving. D.Supportive.参考答案：8.B

9.D

10.C

11.D【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是让灭绝物种的回归。令人震惊的是，每年都有无数的物种灭绝，而这样的灭绝意味着永远。为了改变这种情况，科学家们现在正着手让灭绝的物种回归。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中HoweveritseemspossibletobringbackmorerecentlyextinctspeciessuchasIceAgeanimal,thewoollymammoth.“然而，似乎有可能使最近灭绝的物种重新出现，比如冰河时代的猛犸象。”由此可知，科学家最近很可能会把灭绝的动物带回来。故选B。【9题详解】段落大意题。根据第三段Thatwecanbringspeciesbackdoesn’tmeanthatweshould.Theremaybebenefitstobringbackaspecies.Butthere’snowaytoknowhowitwillturnout.Forexample,wouldapassengerpigeonfitintoitsoldhabitat?Ormightitcrowdoutexistingspecies?“我们能让物种回归并不意味着我们应该这么做。把一个物种带回来可能会有好处。但是没有办法知道结果会怎样。例如，信鸽能适应它原来的栖息地吗?或者它会排挤现存物种?”可知，第三段主要表明，把灭绝的物种带回地球是一件双刃剑。故选D。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段Environmentalistsworrythatourabilitytobringspeciesbackmightcutdownsupportforthehardworkoftraditionalconservation.Whybothertopreserveawildlifehabitatorfightpoachers(偷猎者)ifweknowwecanmakeupforourmistakes?“环保人士担心，我们将物种带回地球的能力可能会减少对传统保护工作的支持。如果我们知道我们可以弥补我们的错误，为什么还要费心去保护野生动物