江苏省常州市溧阳后周中学2021年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

江苏省常州市溧阳后周中学2021年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.PremierWen’sthree-dayvisittoJapan,______asthe“ice-melt”trip,hasapositiveeffectonSino-Japaneserelationship.

A.beingintended

B.intended

C.tointend D.havingintended参考答案：B2.—CouldyoupleasebuymeanMP5aswellasadigitalcamera,Dad?--Youcanchoose

,notboth,mydear.A.each

B.any

C.none

D.either参考答案：D考察代词辨析。根据句意是指两者之中可以选择其一，因此答案是either，表示“两者之中选其一”的意思。而each是“每个”的意思；any是“三者或三者之中任何一个”；none是“三者或三者以上都不”的意思，表全否定。3.I______inatennismatchthisSunday.Wouldyouheinterestedincoming?A.haveplayedB.playedC.play

D.amplaying参考答案：D略4.——Ifeelsonervousaboutthefinalexam.——

.A.Takeiteasy

B.NohurryC.Ithinkso

D.Noproblem参考答案：A【详解】考查情景交际。A.Takeiteasy别紧张，别着急；

B.Nohurry不忙；

C.Ithinkso我认为是这样；

D.Noproblem没问题。句意：—我对期末考试感到很紧张。—别紧张。故选A。5.I______Peterwithhiswork,butIhadalotofthingstodomyself.A.musthavehelped

B.shouldhavehelpedC.needn’thavehelped

D.can’thavehelped参考答案：B6.

Itisreportedinthenewspaperthatamanescapedfromtheprisonlastnightanditwasalongtime______theguardsdiscoveredwhathadhappened.

A.when

B.until

C.since

D.before参考答案：D7.Besidesthetipsalreadyinthearticle,sheadvisespeoplenottoputthingsinpiles.A.mentioning B.mentioned C.beingmentioned D.tobementioned参考答案：B句意:除了文章中已经提到的建议外,她还建议人们不要把东西堆放在一起。根据"already"可知mention这一动作已经完成,又tips与mention之间是逻辑上的被动关系,所以用过去分词作后置定语。8.Foramomentnothinghappened,then

allshoutingtogether.A.voiceshadcome

B.didvoicescome

C.voiceswouldcome

D.camevoices参考答案：D略9.—Haveyoucheckedtheengine?

—Yes,Ididtwice;there______beanythingwrongwiththecar.

A.won’t

B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t参考答案：D10.Asachild,Jackstudiedinavillageschool,______isnamedafterhisgrandfather.Awhich

Bwhere

Cwhat

Dthat参考答案：A11.-Howamazingitisthatastronautsareexploringouterspace!

-It’sachallenge,Iguess,

managainstnature.

A.of

B.for

C.by

D.about

参考答案：A解析：考查介词。应答句中的Iguess是插入语，因此所填介词与challenge连用，表所属，用of，选A。12.Itisrequestedthatthemachinebeoperatedaccordingtothe________．A．introductions

B．explanationsC．suggestions

D．instructions参考答案：D考查名词辨析。introductions介绍；explanations解释；suggestions建议；instructions说明书，使用说明。根据句意选D。13.—Howdoyoufindlastweek’sperformance?

—Wonderful!I’veneverseen_________one.

A．thegood

B．abetter

C．thebetter

D．agood

参考答案：B14.—Whydoesheweararaincoatonsunnydays?—NordoIunderstand.Heis________.A.awetblanket B.alazyboneC.ablacksheep D.anoddfish参考答案：D【详解】考查习语。句意：---为什么他大晴天还穿着雨衣？---我也不理解。他是一个古怪的人。A.awetblanket令人扫兴的人；B.alazybone懒虫；C.ablacksheep害群之马，败家子；D.anoddfish古怪的人。故选D。15.---Didyouseewhatthethieflookslike?

---No,soquickly_______thatIcouldn'tseehimclearly.

A.didherunaway

B.ranawayhe

C.doesherunaway

D.herunsaway参考答案：A16.__________hishappylookontheface,hemusthavepassedtheexamthistime.A.Judgingfrom

B.TojudgefromC.Judgedfrom

D.Judgeby参考答案：A二、新的题型17.PublicSpeakingTrainingGetacoach___36___，sogethelp.Sincethereareaboutabillioncompaniesoutthereallreadytoofferyoupublicspeakingtrainingandcourses,herearesomethingstolookforwhendecidingthetrainingthat’srightforyou.FocusonpositivesAnytrainingyoudotobecomemoreeffectiveatpublicspeakingshouldalwaysfocusonthepositiveaspectsofwhatyoualreadydowell.Nothingcanhurtconfidencemorethanbeingtoldthatyouaren’tdoingwell.___37___,sogoodpublicspeakingtrainingshoulddevelopthoseinsteadoftellingyouwhatyoushouldn’tdo.___38___Ifyoufindapublicspeakingcoursethatlooksasthoughit’sgoingtogiveyoulotsofdosanddon’ts,walkaway!Yourbrainissofullofwhatyou’regoingtobetalkingabout.___39___.Asfaraswe’reconcerned,therearebasicallynohardandfastrulesaboutpublicspeaking.Youraudiencecanbeyourfriends.YouareaspecialpersonnotacloneMostimportantly,goodpublicspeakingtrainingshouldtreatyouasaspecialone,withyourownpersonalhabits.___40___.Yourtrainingcourseshouldhelpyoubringoutyourpersonality,nottrytoturnyouintosomeoneyou’renot.A.Youaren’tlikeanybodyelseB.YoualreadydolotsofthingswellC.TurnyourbackontoomanyrulesD.PractisespeakingwheneverpossibleE.Whateverthepresentation,publicspeakingistoughF.Theonethingyoudon’twantisforthemtofallasleepG.Sotryingtoforceawholesetofrulesintoitwilljustmakethingsworse参考答案：36.E

37.B

38.C

39.G

40.A这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了进行公共演讲的训练要点。你可以找到一个教练帮助你进行公众演讲训练，也可以参加公众演讲训练课，并且指出应该找到适合自己的培训机构。【36题详解】根据下一句readytoofferyoupublicspeakingtrainingandcourses（准备为你提供公开演讲训练和课程）可知开头说的是与publicspeaking（公开演讲）有关的问题，E项：Whateverthepresentation，publicspeakingistough．无论什么样的演讲，公开演讲都很难。符合文意，故选E。【37题详解】本题位于段中，通过上下文得出选项。后一句sogoodpublicspeakingtrainingshoulddevelopthose与空格形成因果关系，所以空格中应表达"你已经做得很好了"的含义，B项：Youalreadydolotsofthingswell你已经做了很多事情了。符合文意，故选B。【38题详解】本题位于段首，为整段的主旨大意。本段第一句中提到lotsofdosanddon'ts，walkaway!可知如果有的培训将太多的条条框框的话，要对条条框框说不，C项：Turnyourbackontoomanyrules背弃太多的规矩。符合文意，故选C。【39题详解】从前句Yourbrainissofullofwhatyou'regoingtobetalkingabout，可知后一空与前一空形成因果关系，脑子里装满了条条框框只会使情况变得更糟。G项：Sotryingtoforceawholesetofrulesintoitwilljustmakethingsworse．因此试图将一整套规则强行纳入其中只会使事情变得更糟。符合文意，故选G。【40题详解】小标题为Youareaspecialpersonnotaclone（你是一个特别的人而不是一个克隆人）以及treatyouasaspecialone，withyourownpersonalhabits（把你当作一个特殊的人，用你自己的习惯）可以得出答案Youaren'tlikeanybodyelse（你是与众不同）。故选A。三、阅读理解18.

Here’sahotelworthwritinghomeabout：acompanyinPolandplanstobuildtouristaccommodationunderthesea．Thestructurecanbedraggedtoasuitablelocationandplacedonsupportsontheseabed．

The‘WaterDiscus’willbemadeupofanunderwaterdisccontaining22bedroomswithseaviews,connectedbyliftandstairstoadiscabovethesurfacecontainingotherhotelfacilities．

ProjectmanagerRobertBursiewiczsays：“Nowadaysit’spossibletobuildsubmarilles(潜水艇)whichgodeeperthan500mbelowtheseasurface，sobuildinganunderwaterhotelisnotaproblem.”

Infact，theydon’tplantohavethehotelverydeep．Wateractslikeafilter(过滤器)forsunlight,andbelowl5mmostcolours，apartfromblue，arewashedout．Andweallwanttoseecolourfulmarinelife，don’twe?

Butthisisn’tthefirsthoteltoofferunderwaterviewsfromthebedrooms．Thetwo-bedroomJules’UnderseaLodge，offthecoastofFlorida，hasbeentakinginguests10mbeneaththesurfacesince1986．

Thecompanythatoperatesthehotelalsorunsadivingcourseforbeginnerstohelpgetguestsdownandintothehotel．Itisaccessibleonlythroughanopeningatthebottom．

Andyou’llfindalltheusualfacilitiesintheroom，accordingtoTeresaMcKirma，Jules’schieffinancialofficer．Ithasatelevision，airconditioningandwi—fi．Butforthestaft,simplethingslikecleaningandmakingbedscanbechallenging，sincethelodgeisinseawater．

‘‘Itactuallytakesquitealotofworktogetanythingdownthere，”shesays．“Wehavetoputeverythinginwaterproofboxesandattachweightstothemtocountertheirbuoymacy(浮力)．”

Thehotelhassuitablysizedwaterproofboxessothatpizzascanbedeliveredbydiverstoguestswlloorderthemfortheireveningmeal．Andafterameal，ifyoucan’tsleepbecauseoftheexcitementoftheexperience，youdon’thavetocountsheep．You’llfallasleepquickerifyoucountfish.41．Thenewhotelwill

．

A．havemovablestructure

B．containthreediscs

C．bebuilt500mbenea