模块ⅢUnit2公开课一等奖市优质课赛课获奖课件

Unit2Language

复合句(二)定语从句(2)

◆经典背诵◆

1.Sheisthegirl(who/that)livesnextdoor.

2.That'sthegirl(who/whom/that)Iteach.

3.Thisisthescientistwhoseachievementsarewellknown.

4.Thisisthehousewhosewindowbrokelastnight.

5.Thisisthehouse，thewindowofwhichbrokelastnight.

6.Thisisthehouse，ofwhichthewindowbrokelastnight.

7.WriteashortpassageinwhichyoucompareAmericanandBritishEnglish.

8.Thisisthepen(that/which)Iwrotetheletterwith.

9.ThisisthepenwithwhichIwrotetheletter.

10.Thisisthehero(that/who/whom)weareproudof.

◆趁热打铁◆

1.在那边踢足球的男孩是谁？_____________________________________________________2.他告诉我的消息是真的。______________________________________________________3.他所提的如此的建议是有道理的。______________________________________________________4.太阳给地球热量，这一点对我们来说很重要。_____________________________________________________【答案】1.Whoistheboythatisplayingfootballoverthere？2.Thenewsthat/whichhetoldmeistrue.3.Suchadviceashegaveisreasonable.4.Thesunheatstheearth，whichisveryimportanttous.【名师点注】1.当先行词指人时：(1)在定语从句中作主语时，用who，不可省略；(2)在定语从句中作宾语时，用whom/that/who，可以省略；(3)在定语从句中作定语时，用whose，不可省略。2.whose可以引导限制性定语从句或非限制性定语从句，它既可指代“……人的”，也可指代“……物的”，在从句中作定语。另外，whose表示所属关系指物时，常与ofwhich相互转换，其语序是：whose＋名词＝the＋名词＋ofwhich＝ofwhich＋the＋名词。Ⅰ.重点词汇1._______vt.代表→______n．代表；典型；会议员2．______vt.代替→______n．代替3．______adj.欧洲的；欧洲人的n.欧洲人→______n．欧洲4．______vt.侵略；入侵→______n．侵略者→______n．侵略5．______vt.创造；创作；创建→______n．创造；创作→______adj.有创造性的6．_______vi.&vt.贡献→______n．贡献7．______vt.采用→______n．采用8．______vt.发音→______n．发音9．______vt.经历；经受→________(过去式)→______(过去分词)10．______vi.分歧；不一致→______n．分歧；不一致11．______n．标准adj.标准的→______vt.使标准化；使符合标准12．______adj.纯的；纯洁的→______vt.使(某物)洁净；净化13．______vi.相异；有区别→______n．相异；有区别→______adj.不同的14．______vt.&vi.组合；使结合→______n．组合；结合15．______adj.简单的→______vt.简化；使简单16．______vt.显示；表示；象征；暗示→______n．显示；象征1．represent；representative2.replace；replacement3.European；Europe4.invade；invader；invasion5.create；creation；creative6.contribute；contribution7.adopt；nounce；pronunciation9.undergo；underwent；undergone10.disagree；disagreement11.standard；standardize12.pure；purify13.differ；difference；bine；combination15.simple；simplify16.indicate；indicationⅡ.短语回顾1．bemadeup______由……构成2．consist______由……构成；由……组成3．pick______拿起；拾起4．lift______举起5．contribute______捐赠；有益于6．takecontrol______控制7．______母语8．depend______依靠9．look______查找10．care______关心11．differ______不同于12．______整体上13．______(使)变成1．of2.of3.up4.up5.to6.of7.mothertongue8.on9.up10.about11.from12.asawhole13.turnintoⅢ.佳句回顾1．Infact，____________wewouldnotbeabletounderstanditifweheardittoday.事实上，如果我们今天听到那些古老的英语，我们肯定不懂。2．WhenwespeakEnglishtoday，wesometimes____________whichwordsorphrasestouse.如今，当我们说英语的时候，有时候我们很难确定到底该用哪些单词或词组。3．However，theNormanConquestdidnothave____________result____________theGermanicinvasionhadhadabout600yearsearlier.然而，诺曼征服并没有给英语带来大约600年前日耳曼人入侵对英语所带来的相同效果。4．AftertheNormanConquest，upperclasspeoplespokeFrench____________commonpeoplespokeEnglish.诺曼征服后，上层阶级说法语，而普通百姓则说英语。5．However，____________charactersareusedtodescribeobjects.然而，并非所有的汉字都用来描述物体。1．itiscertainthat2.finditdifficulttodecide3.thesame；that4.while5.notall1．contributevt.&vi.贡献；捐献；投(稿)【经典例句】①Manyfactorscontributed_tothedevelopmentofthisnewtypeofEnglish.(P22)许多因素推动了这种新型英语的发展。②Aproperamountofexercisecontributes_to_goodhealth.适度的运动有益健康。③Shecontributedanumberofarticlesto_themagazine.她给这家杂志撰写了一些稿件。【即时应用】(1)Thesemeasureswouldmakeavaluablecontribution______airpollution.A．toreduce B．forreducingC．inreducing D．toreducing【答案】D2．replacevt.替换；代替；取代【经典例句】①FrenchdidnotreplaceEnglishasthefirstlanguage.(P23)法语并没有替代英语成为第一语言。②Nothingcanreplaceamother'sloveandcare.没有什么东西可以代替母亲的爱和关心。③Hewillreplaceabrokenwindowwithanewone.他要用新窗户更换破了的窗户。【即时应用】翻译句子(2)在公司没有人可以取代他的位置。________________________________________________________________________【答案】Nobodycanreplacehiminthiscompany.单项选择(3)Theoldwhite­blackTVhasbeen______thenewcolorTVinthelasttenyears.A．replacedwith B．replacedinC．replacedto D．replacedabout【答案】A3．raisevt.饲养(家畜)；抚养(子女)；种植(作物)；提高；增加；举起；筹措(资金)；提出raiseababy抚育孩子raisewheat种植小麦raiseone'shand举起手raiseone'svoice提高嗓门raisesalaries提高工资raisemoney筹集资金raiseaquestion提出问题【经典例句】①ThewordsweuseformostanimalsraisedforfoodcomefromOldEnglish.我们使用的大多数喂养来食用的动物的单词来自古英语。②Sheraised_her_voiceinordertomakeherselfheard.她提高嗓音是为了让我们听到她的声音。③Idon'twishthesubjecttoberaisedagain.我不希望这个主题再次被提出。raise/rise/ariseraisevt.举起，抬起，抬高。说明主语发出的动作是要作用于其他事物的。risevi.升起，上升，起立。说明主语自身移向更高的位置。arisevi.(风、雾等)升起，出现，发生(问题)，起床，(由……)产生。rise和arise皆为不及物动词，都有“升起”的意思，但表示有形物体的上升或上涨用rise，不用arise。【即时应用】用上述词的适当形式完成句子(4)Wehavenoplansto________taxesatpresent.目前我们没有提高税收的计划。(强调人为的因素)(5)Housepricesarelikelyto________towardstheendofthisyear.今年年底房价可能上涨。(强调客观情况)(6)Amist________fromthelakeduringthenight.夜里湖面起了一层薄雾。【答案】(4)raise(5)rise(6)arose单项选择(7)—Whatisthepriceofpetrolthesedays?—Oh，it______sharplysincelastmonth.A．israised B．hasrisenC．hasarisen D．isincreased【解析】考查时态和词语的用法。根据句意可知应用现在完成时，主语theprice与rise之间是主动关系，故选B。arise表示“出现”，语义不恰当。【答案】B4．despiteprep.不管；不顾；尽管；虽然【经典例句】①Despitethisfact，FrenchstillhadanimpactontheEnglishlanguage.(P23)尽管有这么个事实，法语仍然对英语有很大的影响。②Despite_what_others_say，Ithinkheisagoodboy.不管其他人说什么，我都认为他是个好男该。③Hesayswhathethinks，regardless_of_otherpeople'sfeelings.他总是不顾别人的感受，想说什么就说什么。despite/inspiteof/regardlessofdespite与inspiteof含义相同，表示“尽管，不管”，侧重指客观情况，后面可跟名词、代词、动名词和从句作宾语。regardlessof不管，不顾，侧重于主观上的“不考虑”。【即时应用】(8)—HowaboutyourtriptoItaly?—Oh，______thefineweather，weenjoyedourselvesindeed.A．butfor B．thankstoC．despite D．because【答案】B5．indicatevt.指示；指出；表明；象征；暗示【经典例句】①Amethodwasdevelopedtocombineonepartofthecharacterindicatingmeaningandtheothershowingsound.(P38)形成一种方法把汉字的一部分代表意义，而另一部分表明声音。②Feverindicatessickness.身体发烧表明有病。③Historyhasclearlyindicated_thataslongasthereisstillinjusticeandoppression，warisinevitable.历史清楚地表明，只要还存在不公与压迫，战争就不可避免。【即时应用】(9)Thecrackingandboomingoftheice______ariseintemperature.A．indicate B．expressC．exhibit D．argue【解析】句意：冰川的破裂和消融表明温度上升了。indicate意为“表明，说明”；express意为“表达”；exhibit意为“展示”；argue意为“争论，认为”。【答案】A6．accessn．&v．进入；接近；入口；接近的机会accessto/into...进入(某地)；与(某人)会面；……的通道have(free)accessto...能够(自由)利用/享有……obtain/gainaccessto...接近(某人)；进入(某地)givesb.accessto...答应让某人利用beeasy/hard/difficulttoaccess容易/不易接近accessibleadj.可接近的【经典例句】①Today，thespreadof‘borrowedwords’isduetoeasilyaccessedtelevisionandradioprogrammesfromacrosstheworld，andtheInternet.(P29)当今，“外来词”可以通过全球的电视、广播节目及互联网而迅速传播。②Thepublicdon't_have_access_tothemilitarybase.公众无权进入该军事基地。③Allthestudentshavefree_access_tothecomputercentre.所有的学生都可自由使用这座计算机中心。【即时应用】(10)—Yourschoolisreallywonderful.—Yes，it'sfullyequipped.Andeverystudenthasfree________tothelibrary.A．access B．chanceC．use D．right【答案】A7．differv．不同于……；有区别【经典例句】①TheChineselanguagediffers_frommanyWesternlanguagesinthatitusescharacterswhich...(P38)汉语与许多西方语言的不同在于它使用汉字……②Englishdiffers_fromSpanishinthatitisnotpronouncedasitiswritten.英语与西班牙语的不同之处是英语的发音和拼写不一样。【即时应用】用differ的相关短语完成下面小片段Thetwoanimalscomefromthesamefamilybutare(11)______eachotherinbobyshape，breedinghabitsandsoon.Thatistosay，they(12)______eachotherinmanyways.Soscientistsaretryingtofind(13)______them.【答案】(11)differentfrom(12)differfrom(13)thedifferencebetween8．combinevt.&vi.(使)联合；(使)结合

combine...with...把……和……结合起来combine...and...把……和……结合起来【经典例句】①Chinesewordsareoftenformedbycombiningdifferentcharacters.(P38)汉语词汇常由不同的汉字构成。②Combine_theeggswith_alittleflourandheatthemixturegently.把鸡蛋和少量面粉搅匀，用文火加热。【即时应用】(14)Thetwocountries______againsttheircommonenemy.A．connected B．unitedC．combined D．werecombined(15)She______milkandwater.A．add B．putC．connected D．combined(16)Somefilmscombineeducation______recreation.A．to B．withC．in D．by【答案】(14)B(15)D(16)B9．directionn．方向；朝向；指示；用法说明inthedirectionof朝……方向inalldirections/everydirection向四面八方intheoppositedirection朝相反的方向asenseofdirection方向感followdirections按照使用说明【经典例句】①Othercharactersweredevelopedfordirectionsandnumbers.(P38)有的汉字发展成为表示方向或数字的。②Areyousurewe'regoingintherightdirection?你确信我们走对了方向吗？【即时应用】单项选择(17)Besuretoreadthe______carefullybeforeyoutakethemedicinesothatitcanfunctionbetter.A．directions B．compositionsC．prescriptions D．presentation【答案】

A翻译句子(18)我们驾车朝山的方向开去。_______________________________________________________(19)由于方向感极差，米歇尔总是迷路。________________________________________________________(20)记得按照标签上的说明去做。____________________________________________________【答案】(18)Wedroveoffinthedirectionofthemountains.(19)Michelleisalwaysgettinglostbecauseofherterriblesenseofdirection.(20)Remembertofollowthedirectionsonthelabel.1．consistof由……组成；由……构成【经典例句】①Thelanguageconsisted_ofanAnglo­SaxonbasepluswordsfromthelanguagesofDenmarkandNorway.(P22)该语言是由盎格鲁－撒克逊语为基础加上丹麦和挪威的语言词汇构成的。②Thisclubconsists_ofmorethan200members.这个俱乐部由200多名会员组成。③Thebeautyofthecityconsists_in_itsmagnificentbuildings.这座城市的美就在于它那些宏伟的建筑。【即时应用】(21)Thistest______anumberofmultiplechoicequestions.A．isconsistedofB．consistsofC．composesof D．ismadeof【解析】表示“由……组成”可用bemadeupof/consistof/becomposedof。【答案】B2．dependon/upon依赖；依靠；信任；取决于【经典例句】①TherearemanydifferentdialectsofEnglishdepending_onwherepeoplelive.根据人的籍贯不同英语有许多方言。②Just_depend_onme.I'llbeabletoleadyouthere.放心吧，我会把你带到那儿的。③Whetherwecanholdoursportsmeetingnextweekdepends_on_theweather.是否我们下周召开运动会取决于天气。dependonhow/what/whether，etc.取决于……dependonsb.doingsth.依靠某人干某事dependonsb.forsth.依靠某人得到什么dependonsb.todosth.依靠某人干某事dependingonsth.(现在分词作状语)取决于It/Thatdepends.那要视情况而定。【即时应用】(22)—Canyoudomeafavor，please?—______A．Italldepends. B．Whataboutit?C．Sure，goahead. D．Don'tworry.【解析】根据语境判断，此处表示“那要看情况而定”，回答不肯定。【答案】A3．takecontrolof控制【经典例句】①In1066，theNormansconqueredEnglandandtook_control_ofthecountry.(P22)1066年诺曼人征服了英格兰并控制了整个国家。②Heisin_the_control_ofevilmenandforcedtodowickedthings.他被坏人控制，被迫做了坏事。③Thefirewasfinallybroughtunder_control.火势最终得到了控制。takecontrol操纵；控制incontrolof控制；掌控；管理beyond/outofcontrol无法控制losecontrolof无法控制in/underthecontrolofsb.在……的控制下undercontrol受控制【即时应用】(23)Weshouldholdameetingtodecidewhoshouldbesentto______theproject.A．takescontrol B．takecontrolofC．incontrolof D．takingcontrolof(24)Itisnoeasytaskto______aclassofyoungchildren.A．takeholdof B．takechargeC．takecontrol D．takecontrolof【答案】(23)D(24)D1．Thequestioniswhat_ifIstillcannotunderstandthemeanings.问题是如果我仍然不懂其含义怎么办。【句式分析】whatif是一个主从复合句的省略形式，意为“如果……将会怎样”，可以看作是whatwillhappenif...的省略形式。①Whatifastormshouldcomeup?要是发生风暴怎么办？②Whatifwemovethepictureoverthere？Doyouthinkitwilllookbetter?如果我们把画移到那边怎么样？你觉得会不会好看些？③Whatifyoufeelcomfortableaboutdoingataskbyyourself？要是你自己做某一件事感到舒服将怎样？【即时应用】(25)—Theplaneisduetotakeoffat8∶00fromtheairport.—______wecan'tgetthereintime?—Trytotakeanotherflightthen.A．Asif B．EvenifC．Onlyif D．Whatif【解析】whatif“如果……怎么办”，根据下文trytotakeanotherflight可推知上文为“如果我们不能及时赶到怎么办？”。asif“似乎，好像”；evenif“即使”。【答案】D2．However，not_allcharactersareusedtodescribeobjects.然而，并不是所有的汉字都是用来描述物体的。【句式分析】本句是一个表示部分否定的句型，notall...相当于all...not。①InNorthAmerica，notallstudentstakethebustoschool.在北美洲，并非所有的学生都乘坐公共汽车上学。②Allofthestudentsdon'tgotoplaybasketballafterclass.不是所有的学生下课以后都去打篮球。③Bothofthetwinsdon'tgotocollege.这对双胞胎并不是都上了大学。④Acandlelosesnoneofitslightbylightinganothercandle.一根蜡烛点燃另一根蜡烛，本身的光芒没有任何损失。(1)部分否定：all，both，each，every，everyboby，everything，always，complete，completely等代词、形容词和副词与否定词not连用，构成部分否定，表示“不都，并非都”的意思。(2)全部否定用：noone，none，neither，noboby，nothing，以及not...any来表示。(不可以说any...not)【即时应用】(26)—Theexamwasn'tdifficultatall，wasit?—No，butIdon'tbelieve______couldpassit.A．somebody B．anybodyC．everybody D．nobody【答案】CⅠ.单词拼写1．T________theirmarriagehehadonlyonceseenhercry.2．ThoughEnglandisaE________country，itisseparatedfromthecontinent.3．Englishiso________languageinCanada，thoughFrenchisalsowidelyused.4．Asisafact，smokingcanc________tolungcancer.5．Withthed________ofmodernmedicine，peoplecanlivelongerthanbefore.6．Obamahas________(替代)BushastheAmericanpresident.7．AccordingtotheParty'sdiscipline，cadresshouldbe______(公仆)ofthepeople.8．Itoldhimthetruthundera________(答应)ofsecrecy.9．The________(水平)oflivinginourcountryisinsomewayaffectedbythefinancialtsunami.10．Shecanseeherself________(反射)inthereflectivemirror.【答案】

Ⅱ.选词填空contributeto；standfor；consistof；pickup；takecontrolof；asawhole；dependon；lookup；careabout；differfrom1．Chinese________greatly________Englishinspelling.2．Whetherwewillgoforaspringouting______theweather.3．Idon't______theprice，solongasthecarisingoodcondition.4．________，boysaremorenaughtythangirls.5．Ifyoudon'tknowaword，youcan________it________inadictionary.6．Moreandmoreteachershaveto________magazinesornewspapersinordertoachieveatitle.7．Mostpeoplearefamiliarwiththeideathatallmatter______atoms.8．Whatdoesa．m.________？9．It'snoeasytaskto________awildhorse.10．ThephonerangandI________it________.【答案】1.differs；from2.dependson3.careabout4.Asawhole5.look；up6.contributeto7.consistsof8.standfor9.takecontrolof10.picked；upⅢ.用所给词的适当形式填空1．Thesoup________(consist)oftomatoes，meat，andpeas.2．Wehaven'theardfromhimforalongtime.Wh