八年级英语下册Unit8课时5SectionB3a-SelfCheck教案（人教版）

Unit8HaveyoureadTreasureIslandyet?

课时5SectionB(3a-SelfCheck)

Learningaims:

1.ReviewthelanguagegoalsandGrammarFocus.

2.ReviewhowtousethePresentperfecttensetomakesentencesandcomparethePresentperfecttenseandSimple

pasttense.

重点词汇和短语

1.goouttosea__________________________

2.anislandfulloftreasures__________________________

3.befullof=befilledwith__________________________

4.finishdoingsth.__________________________

5.growup__________________________

6.hurryup__________________________

7.giveup__________________________

8.waitfor__________________________

9.goout__________________________

10.themarksof...__________________________

11.seesb.doingsth.__________________________

12.one...theother(两者之间)

13.runtowards__________________________

14.morethan__________________________

15.sciencefiction__________________________

16.beinterestedinsth./doingsth

17.can'twaittodosth.__________________________

18.agoodwaytowakeup__________________________

19.usedtodosth.__________________________

20.fightover__________________________

21.studyabroad__________________________

22.cometorealize__________________________

23.eversincethen__________________________

24.afanof...__________________________

25.thehomeof__________________________

二、重点句子

1.你读过《小妇人》吗？

2.Haveyoudecidedwhichbooktowriteaboutyet?你已经决定写哪本书了吗？

3.我已经看完它了。

4.Thebookreportisdueintwoweeks.读书报告两周后必须交。

5..我已经教给他一些英语了。

6.Shecametorealizehowmuchsheactuallymissedallofthem.她开始意识到事实上她是多么的想念他们。

答案：

1.goouttosea出海

2.anislandfulloftreasures满是珍宝的岛

3.befullof=befilledwith充满…的；装满…的

4.finishdoingsth.完成做某事

5.growup成长

6.hurryup赶快；急忙（做某事）

7.giveup放弃

8.waitfor等候

9.goout出去

10.themarksof...……的迹象

11.seesb.doingsth.看见某人正在做某事

12.one...theother（两者之间）一个…另一个

13.runtowards跑向……；向……跑

14.morethan多于，超过

15.sciencefiction科幻小说

16.beinterestedinsth./doingsth对某事/做某事感兴趣

17.can'twaittodosth.迫不及待的做某事

18.agoodwaytowakeup醒来的好方法

19.usedtodosth.过去常常做某事

20.fightover因……而争论；争夺……

21.studyabroad在外国学习

22.cometorealize逐渐意识到

23.eversincethen从那以后

24.afanof...……的粉丝…的狂热爱好者

25.thehomeof…的发源地

—.、重点句子

1.HaveyoureadLittleWomenyet?你读过《小妇人》吗？

2.Haveyoudecidedwhichbooktowriteaboutyet?你已经决定写哪本书了吗？

3.I,vealreadyfinishedreadingit.我已经看完它了。

4.ThebookreportisdueinIwoweeks.读书报告两周后必须交。

5.IhavealreadytaughthimsomeEnglish.我已经教给他一些英语了。

6.Shecametorealizehowmuchsheactuallymissedallofthem.她开始意识到事实上她是多么的想念他们。

合作探究

写作目标

本单元以“文学与音乐”为话题，要求我们会写关于一位作家、一本书或一名歌手、一个乐队的短文。写作

体裁多为记叙文，时态多为一般现在时或现在完成时，写作时首先要点明你想写的人、物或事，然后阐明其

具体情况，一般在结尾时表达出自己的观点和感受。

你读过《汤姆・索亚历险记》吗？你了解这本书的作者吗？请根据下列提示，写一篇80词左右的英语短

文来介绍一下马克・吐温。

提示:

1.他是一名美国作家，写了许多著名的小说；

2.他1835年出生于佛罗里达，4岁时全家搬到一个小镇上；

3.他的父亲在他很小的时候就去世了，为了生计他做过许多不同的工作;

4.《汤姆・索亚历险记》是他最著名的小说之一。

【佳作展示】

MarkTivainwasanAmericanwriter.Hewrotemanyfamousnovels.MarkTivainwasbominFloridain1835.

Hemovedtoatownwithhisfamilyattheageoffour.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasyoung.Tosupporthislife,he

diddifferentjobs.TheAdventuresofTomSawyerisoneofhismostfamousnovels.Ithinkheisaverycreative

andgreatwriterAndI'mafanofhisworks.

讲堂演练\

一、单项选择

1.（2022四川资阳•统考中考真题）Sofar,high-speedtrainsmostofthebigcitiesinChina.

A.haveconnectedB.connectedC.willconnectD.connect

【答案】A

【详解】句意：到目前为止，高速列车已经连接了中国的大部分大城市。

考查动词时态。从“Sofar”判断，句子是现在完成时，构成：have/has+动词的过去分词。故选A。

2.（2020•山东济南•统考中考真题）Ifyoureadalot,yourlifewillbefullpleasure.

A.byB.ofC.forD.with

【答案】B

【详解】句意：如果你读很多书，你的生活将会充满乐趣。

考查介词辨析。by通过；of.......的；for为了：with和。befidlof，充满”，故选B。

3.（2017•四川内江•统考中考真题）ThefamilytheresincetheymovedtoChinainthe2000s.

A.livedB.willliveC.liveD.havelived

【答案】D

【详解】句意：自从2000年搬到中国后，这家人就一直住在那里。

考查现在完成时态。根据"sincetheymovedtoChinainthe2000s.”结合语境，可知句子时态要用现在完成

时，其结构为have/has+动词的过去分词，由后面的they可知主语Thefamily指的是“这家人"，是复数，助

动词用have,live的过去分词是lived；故选D。

4.（2018・湖南湘西•统考中考真题）一Wheredoyoulive,LinTao?

—IliveinBeijingnow.Iherefortenyears.

A.movedB.havemovedC.havebeen

【答案】C

【详解】句意：——林涛，你住哪儿？——我现在在北京住。我已经在这儿十年了。

考查动词及时态。根据"fortenyears”可知，应该用现在完成时态。现在完成时态的构成：助动词have/has+

过去分词。move移动，是非延续性动词，不能和表示一段的时间状语连用，所以这里应该用havebeen。

故选Co

5.（2017•湖北黄冈•统考中考真题）一CanyoutellmehowlongyoutheHuaweimobilephone,Mr.

Zhang?

—Nearlyayear.Itworksverywell.

A.willbuyB.havehadC.haveboughtD.hadhad

【答案】B

【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你买华为手机多久了吗，张先生？——将近一年。很好用。

考查现在完成时。根据“Nearlyayear.”可知，表达的动作发生在过去，对现在造成一定的影响，故用现在

完成时have/has+过去分词，buy是短暂性动词，不能与一段时间连用，故选B。

二、完形填空

（2021•山东荷泽・统考中考真题）

LittleWomenisLouisaMayAlcott'smostfamousnovel.Thenovelfollowsthe6ofthefourMarch

sisters-Meg,Jo,BethandAmy-andisbasedonthewriter'sown7ofgrowingupwithherthreesistersduring

theAmericanCivilWar（1861-1865）.

Themainthemeinthestoryistheimportanceof8.Otherthemesincludetheneedtoworkandself­

improvement.

Whenthestorybeginsthesistersarecomplainingbecausetheyare9andhavetowork.Theirmothersays

thattheymustn'tspendmoneyonpleasure10thereisawarandeverybodymusthelp.Theirfatherisinthe

army.Intheletterstheirfathersendshome,hetellshisdaughterstoworkhardandnottowastetheirtime.They

musttryto11thebadthingsintheirlivesandstaycheerful.Hewantstobeproudofthemwhenhecomes

home.Thegirlsdecidetomakeaneffortto12themselvesbecausetheyloveandmisstheirfatherverymuch.

Alcottwasinterestedinwomen'srightsandthroughthefourMarchsisters,sheexplored（探索）four

different13ofbeingawomaninthosedays.Megleavesthefamilytoget14andhaveanewfamily.Beth

devotes（致力于）herselfto15herownfamily.Amyfocusesonherselfandherownpleasure.AndJo,like

Alcottherself,triestohaveacareerinwritingandcarefbrherfamilyatthesametime.

6.A.rulesB.livesC.secrets

7.A.experiencesB.expressionsC.directions

8.A.friendshipB.workC.family

9.A.poorB.richC.clever

10.A.soB.becauseC.if

11.A.sellB.findC.accept

12.A.improveB.serveC.imagine

13.A.mapsB.waysC.circles

14.A.dressedB.lostC.married

15.A.lookingafterB.lookingforC.askingfor

【答案】

6.B7.A8.C9.A10.B11.C12.A13.B14.C15.A

【分析】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍《小妇人》这本书的内容。

6.句意：小说讲述了马奇家四个姐妹——梅格、乔、贝丝和艾米的生活，基于作者和三个姐妹在美国内

战(1861-1865)期间的成长经历。

rules规则：lives生活：secrets秘密。根据"Thenovelfbllowsthe…ofthefburMarchsisters”和常识可知，这

本书讲述四个姐妹的生活，故选B。

7.句意：小说讲述了马奇家四个姐妹——梅格、乔、贝丝和艾米的生活，基于作者和三个姐妹在美国内

战(1861-1865)期间的成长经历。

experiences经历；expressions表达；directions方向。根据“andisbasedonthewriter'sown...ofgrowingup

withherthreesistersduringtheAmericanCivilWar(1861-1865)”可知，小说讲述了四个姐妹的成长经历，

故选Ao

8.句意：这个故事的主题是家庭的重要性。

friendship友谊；work工作；family家庭。根据常识可知，《小妇人》这本书的主要主题是“家庭"，故选

Co

9.句意：当故事开始的时候，姐妹们在抱怨，因为她们很穷，不得不工作。

poor贫穷的；rich富有的；clever聪明的。根据“havetowork”可知，因为穷，所以不得不工作，故选A。

10.句意：她们的母亲说，她们不应该把钱花在娱乐上，因为有战争，每个人都必须帮助。

so所以；because因为；if如果。“thereisawar"是"theymustn'tspendmoneyonpleasure”的原因，用because

引导原因状语从句，故选B。

11.句意：她们必须努力接受生活中不好的事情，保持快乐。

sell卖；find发现；accept接受。根据“Theymusttryto...thebadthings”可知，生活在战争时代，必须接受

生活中不好的事情，故选C。

12.句意：女孩们决定努力提高自己，因为她们非常爱和想念她们的父亲。

improve改善，提高；serve服务；imagine想象。根据"Thegirkdecidetomakeaneffortto...themselves

becausetheyloveandmisstheirfatherverymuch.“可知，女孩们决定努力提高自己，故选A。

13.句意：奥尔科特对妇女权利很感兴趣，通过马奇四姐妹，她探索了在那个年代做女人的四种不同方

式。

maps地图；ways方法，方式；circles圈，循环。根据后文介绍可知，四姐妹有四种生活方式，故选B。

14.句意：梅格离开家去结婚，组建了一个新家庭。

dressed穿衣；lost失去；married结婚。根据"haveanewfamily”可知，结了婚有了新的家庭，故选Co

15.句意：贝丝致力于照顾自己的家庭。

lookingafter照顾；lookingfor寻找；askingfor请求。根据“Bethdevotes（致力于）herselfto...herown

family.”可知，贝丝尽力照顾家庭，故选A。

三、阅读理解

A

（2022•江苏镇江・统考中考真题）

Characters:Peter;Wendy,Slightly,Nibs,thetwins

Wheneveryonewasready,Peterknockedonthedoorgently.Thedooropenedslowly,andaladycameout.It

wasWendy.Theboysalltookofftheirhats"WhereamI?"Wendyasked.

Ofcourse,Slightlywasthefirsttogetawordin.

“Wendylady,“hesaidquickly,uwebuiltthishousefbryou.^^

“Oh,pleasesayyoulikeit!”criedNibs.

“Whatalovely,lovelyhouse,“Wendysaid.Theboysweredelighted.t4Weareyourchildren.saidthetwins.

Theyallloweredtheirkneesandheldouttheirarms.

"Oh,Wendylady,pleasebeourmother!theycriedinunion.

“Iwouldloveto,“saidWendy,“butyouseeIamonlyalittlegirl.Ihavenoexperienceofbeingamother.^^

""saidPeter.t4Wejustneedanicemotherlyperson.”

“Oh,really?”Wendysaid."IthinkthatisexactlywhatIam.^^

“Itis.Itis!"theyallcried.

“Verywell,“shesaid,“Iwilldomybest.Comeinsidenowyounaughtychildren.Ithinkthere'sjustenough

timefbrmetofinishthestoryofCinderellabeforeIputyoutobed.^^

Theywentin,andthatwasthefirstofthemanyjoyfuleveningstheyhadwithWendy.Byandbyshemade

themcomfortableinthebigbedintheirhomeunderthetrees.Butsheherselfsleptthatnightinthelittlehouse.

Peterkeptwatchingoutsidewithasword（剑J）,becausethepirates（海盗）couldbehearddrinkingfaraway,andthe

wolvesweregoingaboutforfood.Thelittlehouselookedverywarmandsafeinthedarkness.Aftersometime,

Peterfellasleep,andallwasstillandquietintheNeverland.

（adaptedfromPeterPan）

16.Whichofthefollowingisthemostsuitablefortheblank（空格）？

A.Ifsreallyapity.B.It'smypleasure.

C.Thatdoesn'tmatter.D.Fmsorrytohearthat.

17.Accordingtothispassage,Peteris.

A.politeandbraveB.curiousandcreative

C.patientandpracticalD.modestandconfident

18.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Therewaspossibledangeraroundthehouse.

B.ThechildrendislikedthestorytoldbyWendy.

C.Peterfellasleepafterhedrovethepiratesaway.

D.Wendywasunwillingtobethechildren'smother.

【答案】16.C17.A18.A

【导语】本文是由《彼得・潘》改编的故事情节，是Wendy作为孩子们的母亲，静静地与孩子们享受欢乐

的夜晚。

16.推理判断题。根据“saidPeter."Wejustneedanicemotherlyperson.""可知，这里应该是Peter说的话，

结合“butyouseeIamonlyalittlegirl.Ihavenoexperienceofbeingamother.“可知，此处应该是对Wendy说

“没有做母亲的经验也没有关系“，故选C。

17.推理判断题。根据"Peterknockedonthedoorgently”可知，Peter是有礼貌的；结合“Peterkeptwatching

outsidewithasword（佥U）,becausethepirates（海盗）couldbehearddrinkingfaraway,andthewolvesweregoing

aboutfbrfbod.”可知，面对这样的危险情景，Peter却没有畏惧，说明他是勇敢的，故选A。

18.推理判断题。根据"Peterkeptwatchingoutsidewithasword（剑）,becausethepirates（海盗）couldbeheard

drinkingfaraway,andthewolvesweregoingaboutfortbod.”可知，房子周围可能有危险，故选A。

B

（2022・浙江湖州•统考中考真题）

Newbooksrecommended（被推荐的）forbothadultsandchildren

LoveChinaAllMyLife:IsabelCrook'sGreatWallUnderground:KarezIrrigationSystem（坎儿井灌

Stories溉系统）

ThebookiswrittenbyTanKai.ItisThebookisforchildrenaged5-10.Withbeautifulpictures

aboutIsabelCrook,awomanwhospentandvividlanguage,itcanletyoungreadersknowthehistoryand

manyyearsonChina'sEnglishlanguagefunctionofthekarezundergroundirrigationsysteminXinjiang.

educationandthecommunicationsbetween

ChinaandCanada.

ABriefHistoryoftheSpreadingofAnAppreciation（欣赏）oftheOldSummerPalaceThe

ChineseCultureWrittenbyWuBin,oncebeautyoftheruined（被毁坏的）OldSummerPalacecouldonly

thedirectoroftheShenyangPalacebefoundinpaper.However,GuoDaiheng,aprofessorof

Museum,thebookisaboutspecialpeopleTsinghuaUniversity,andherstudentsgivelifeto60%ofthe

andgreateventsinhistorywhenChinesePalace'slookwiththemoderntechnology.Thebook,with

culturewentabroad.hundredsofpictures,isarecordoftheirwork.

19.Ericisinterestedinancientpalaces.Hewillmostprobablychoosetoread.

A.AnAppreciationoftheOldSummerPalace

B.LoveChinaAllMyLife:IsabelCrook'sStories

C.GreatWallUnderground:KarezIrrigationSystem

D.ABriefHistoryoftheSpreadingofChineseCulture

20.Fromthetext,weknowthat.

A.LoveChinaAllMyLife:IsabelCrooksStoriesiswrittenbyWuBin

B.GreatWallUnderground:KarezIrrigationSystem^writtenforkids

C.ABriefHistoryoftheSpreadingofChineseCultureisaboutmuseums

D.AnAppreciationoftheOldSummerPalaceismainlyaboutmoderntechnology

21.Thistextismostprobablyfromthepartofinanewspaper.

A.cultureB.businessC.healthD.sports

【答案】19.A20.B21.A

【导语】本文介绍了几本成人和孩子都可以读的新书。

19.细节理解题。根据"AnAppreciation（欣赏）oftheOldSummerPalace...herstudentsgivelifeto60%ofthe

Palace'slookwiththemodemtechnology.Thebook,withhundredsofpictures,isarecordoftheirwork.“可知，

如果对古代宫殿感兴趣，应该读AnAppreciation（欣赏、oftheOldSummerPalace,故选A。

20.细节理解题。根据“GreatWallUnderground:KarezIrrigationSystem（坎儿井灌溉系统）Thebookisfor

childrenaged5-10"可知，GreatWallUnderground:KarezIrrigationSystem这本书是写给孩子们的，故选B。

21.推理判断题。根据“Newbooksrecommended（被推荐的）forbothadultsandchildren”以及文章的理解可

知，主要是新书的推荐，应该是在报纸的文化版块，故选A。

C

（2022・湖南长沙,统考中考真题）

TheAdventuresofTomSawyerisoneofthegreatworksbyMarkTwain.Thebookissointeresting.Even

today,itisquitepopularamongkids.AlthoughIaminmythirties,thebookremainsoneofmyfavorites.Afterre­

readingthebookrecently,IhavelearnedanimportantlessonfromTomSawyer.

Inourdailylives,weareoftengivensomeboringortiringtasks.What'sinyourmindwhenyourmomtells

youtocleanthefloor?Haveyoueverwantedtocomplain（抱怨）?Ithinkmostpeoplehave.

TomSawyer,however,thought“differently“whenhewasgivenaboringtask.OneSaturdaymorning,Aunt

PollytoldTomtopaintthefence（篱笆）.Tom'sfriendBenRogershappenedtowalkpast.Insteadof

complaining,TomtoldBenthathefelt“excited“aboutthetask."Onlyoneinathousand-maybeevenIwo

thousandboyscandoihis!”Tomsaid.

Tom'swordsmadeBeninterestedinthetask.HeevengaveTomhisapplesothathecouldhaveachanceto

paintthefence.IfTomhadthoughtaboutnothingbutcomplaining,hewouldhavehadabaddaypaintingthefence.

Thisstoryteachesmeavaluablelesson:Complainingisuseless.Thenexttimeyouaregivenaboringortiring

task,don'tcomplain.UnlikewhathappensinthestoryofTomSawyer,itisunlikelythatsomeonewillcomeanddo

theworkforyou.However,withoutcomplaining,you'Hfeelbetterandperhapsevendoabetterjob!

22.WhoisthewriterofTheAdventuresofTomSawyer?

A.AuntPolly.B.MarkTwain.C.BenRogers.

23.Accordingtothewriter,whatismostpeople'simmediatereaction（即时反应）toaboringtask?

A.Complainingaboutit.B.Acceptingit.C.Refusingit.

24.WhatdidAuntPollyaskTomtodointhistext?

A.VisitBen.B.Cleanthefloor.C.Paintthefence.

25.WhydidTomsaytheunderlinedsentencetoBeninParagraph3?

A.Toexpresshissadness.B.TocatchBen^interest.C.Toshowhisanger.

26.WhatdoesthewriterlearnfromTomSawyer?

A.Itisnousecomplaining.B.Refusingisthebestchoice.C.Waitingistheonlywayout.

【答案】22.B23.A24.C25.B26.A

【导语】本文主要讲述「作者通过读了《汤姆・索亚历险记》，从中学到了抱怨是没有用的。

22.细节理解题。根据“77?eAdventuresofTomSawyerisoneofthegreatworksbyMarkTwain.”可知，《汤

姆・索亚历险记》的作者是马克・吐温。故选B。

23.细节理解题。根据“Haveyoueverwantedtocomplain（抱怨）?Ithinkmostpeoplehave.”可知，大多数

人对无聊任务的即时反应是抱怨。故选A。

24.细节理解题。根据“OneSaturdaymorning,AuntPollytoldTomtopaintthefence.”可知，波莉阿姨叫汤姆

给篱笆上漆。故选C。

25.细节理解题。根据"Tom'swordsmadeBeninterestedinthetask.''可推断出，Tom说这句话是为了吸引

Ben的兴趣。故选B。

26.细节理解题。根据“Thisstoryteachesmeavaluablelesson:Complainingisuseless.“可知，作者从汤姆的

身上学到了：抱怨是没有用的。故选A。

四、阅读填表

（2022•内蒙古赤峰•统考中考真题）

根据短文内容完成表格，每空限填一词。

Weallknowthatreadingbooksbuildsabridgebetweenourlifeandtheunknownworld.Inourcountry,

peoplereadbooksatanytime.Theyenjoyreadingbooksevenwhenthey'reonabreakatthebeach,orrelaxing

fromahike.Goodreadinghabitsleadyoutoalifelongloveofbooks.Herearesometipsonhowtodevelopgood

readinghabits.

Choosethebookswhichsuityou.Inmostmiddleschools,teachersgivestudentsareadinglisteveryfew

weeks.Mostbooksareeasytoread,likeyouthnovels.Thestudentsthemselvescanalsobuybookswhichthey're

interestedinorthebest-sellingbooks.

Readinginshortperiods.15minutesaftergettingtoschool,15minuteswhilewaitingforfriends,15minutes

beforegoingtosleep.Thenyoucanreadbooksforaboutfivehourseveryweekintotal.

Talkaboutyourreadingwithyourfamilyorfriends.Thishelpsyouhaveabetterunderstanding.

Howto27goodreadinghabits

1.Readthebookswhich28recommend（推荐）.

Whattoread2.Readthebooksthatyou'reinterestedin.

3.Readthebookswhichcanbethebest-selling.

1.Readaftergettingtoschool.

2.Readwhilewaitingforfriends.

29toread

3.Readbeforegoingtosleep.

The30timeforreadingisaboutfivehourseveryweek.

Talkaboutyourreadingwithyourfamilyorfriends.

Whototalkwith

Thishelpsyou31better.

【答案】27.develop28.teachers29.When30.total31.understand

【导语】本文主要给出了如何养成良好阅读习惯的建议。

27.根据“Herearesometipsonhowtodevelopgoodreadinghabits.”可知此处是指如何养成良好阅读习惯。故

填developo

28.根据“Choosethebookswhichsuityou.Inmostmiddleschools,teachersgivestudentsareadinglisteveryfew

weeks."（选择适合你的书。在大多数中学，老师每隔几周给学生一份阅读清单。）可知，读一些老师推荐

的书,故填teachers。

29.根据“1.Readaftergettingtoschool.2.ReadwhilewaitingforfHends.”可知此处指的是什么时候阅读，故

填Wheno

30.根据"Thenyoucanreadbooksforaboutfivehourseveryweekintotal.”（然后你每周总共可以读五个小时

的书）可知，此处指的是每周读书的总时间，故填total。

31.根据“Talkaboutyourreadingwithyourfamilyorfriends.Thishelpsyouhaveabetterunderstanding.“可知与

家人或朋友谈论你的阅读。这有助于你更好地理解。故填under