浙江省杭州市育才女子中学2021年高一英语模拟试题含解析

浙江省杭州市育才女子中学2021年高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.AIDScontrolandpreventionisachallengetoChina________thewholeworld.A.aswell

B.aswellasC.asgoodas

D.asfaras参考答案：Baswellas“也，又”。2.Despitetheirdifferent_________,theybecomebestfriends.A.personalities B.qualities C.accents D.types参考答案：A【详解】考查名词的辨析。句意：尽管他们有不同的个性，但是他们却成为了好朋友。A.personalities个性；B.qualities品质；C.accents口音；D.types类型。有不同个性的人成为朋友比较困难，尽管是这样，他们却成为最好的朋友了，此处应该填写的是个性的不同，故选A项。3.Iwasstillsleepingwhenthefire_____andthenitspreadquickly.A.brokeout

B.putout

C.cameout

D.getout参考答案：A4.Mysisterisalwaystellingusofthepeopleandthethings____interesther.A.who

B.which

C.that

D.what参考答案：C5.WhenIpassedby,Iheardher_____intheroom.A.sings

B.sang

C.singing

D.tosing参考答案：C略6.—IamsorryIforgottobringyourdictionary.

—That’sallright.___________.A.Somuchthebetter

B.Thinknothingofit

C.I’mgladtohearthat D.Takeholdofit参考答案：B7.–Shallwehaveourpicnictomorrow?

–_____itdoesn’train.

A.Until

B.Unless

C.Once

D.If参考答案：D略8.-----Doyouknowthiscoastalcityatall?-----No,thisisthefirsttimethatI

here.A.was

B.havebeen

C.came

D.amcoming参考答案：B9.Visitorswere_________atthe_________picturesthattheguideshowed.A.amazed;amazing B.amazed;amazed C.amazing;amazing

D.amazing;amazed参考答案：A10.Intheend,wegotto______thelocalpeoplecalled“DeadValley”.A.where

B.

what

C.which

D.

why参考答案：B11.---DidyouwatchtheprogrammeI’masingeronFridaynight?Itwaswonderful.---IwishIhad,butI_______forthemid-termexamination.A.prepared

B.waspreparing

C.hadprepared

D.wouldprepare参考答案：B12.Arethereanymoreclothes________?A.towash

B.washing

C.tobewashed

D.beingwashed参考答案：C13.Iregret_____youthatTomfailedtopassthedrivingtestandthathereallyregretted______youradviceonpracticingmore.

A.totell;notfollowing

B.totell;havingnotfollowed

C.telling;nottofollow

D.telling;nothavingfollowed参考答案：A略14.Thebookonthedeskisbetterthan______underthedesk.A.that

B.it

C.one

D.ones参考答案：A15.—Hasyourhometownchangedmuchinthepastfewyears?

—Yes.It’s___likewhatitusedtobeA.nothing

B.something

C.anything

D.everything参考答案：A16.Itiskindofyoutohelpushandlethistoughprobleminyoursparetimebecauseitisverydifficultforustothinkofameansas______asyours.A.feasible B.general C.experienced D.imaginative参考答案：A二、新的题型17.Weuseflowersasmessengerstosaysomethingwemighthavetrouble___61___(say)directlyourselves.Overtimeflowershavecometosymbolizethemost___62___(power)humanexperiences:beauty,love,hope,andrebirth.Sweetflowersalonecansaywhatone___63___(fear)expressing.We'velistedsomeofthemostfamousflowersthathaveanimportantmeaning.InMaoZedong'spoemOdetoPlumBlossom《咏梅》,theplumblossomwasused___64___(praise)soldierswhosacrificedtheirlivesforChinesepeople.___65___greatChinesepoetLiBaifromtheTangDynastyoncecomparedYangYuhuan'sbeautifulface___66___bloomingpeonies(牡丹).FloweringinMay,peonies'largepetalsandstrongcolor1sarelinkedtoprosperity(成功)andrichness.Theorchid(兰花)iswellknownbecause___67___(it)delicatesmellattractslotsofpeople.Beautifularticlesandpoems___68___(call)“lanzhang”byChinesepeopleintraditionalChineseculture.Roses,ofcourse,havethemostcolor1fulmeaningamongalltheflowers.Redrosesmean“Iloveyou.”Aredrose,ratherthanyellowroses,actsasthetraditionalromanticgift___69___(give)toyourloveonValentine'sDay.Sendingyellowrosescanberisky,astheyrepresenteitherfriendship___70___envy.参考答案：61.saying

62.powerful

63.fears

64.topraise

65.The

66.to

67.its

68.arecalled

69.given

70.or本文为说明文。本文主要介绍了鲜花蕴含的含义。我们用鲜花做信使，说出一些我们可能无法表达的话语。几种花的历史故事及其所【61题详解】考查固定用法。句意：我们用花作为信使来表达我们自己可能难以直接表达的东西。“havetrouble(in)doingsth.”为固定搭配，意为“做..有困难”，因此本空格填saying。【62题详解】考查形容词。句意：随着时间的推移，鲜花已成为人类最强大体验的象征：美、爱、希望和重生。分析句子可，本空格在句中修饰名词，空格前又有themost修饰，所以要用形容词最高级，故填powerful。【63题详解】考查谓语动词。句意：唯有花儿才能说出人们害怕表达的东西。分析句子可知，此空格在宾语从句中作one的谓语动词，one与动词fear是主动关系，one为单数，谓语动词用单数形式，故填fears。【64题详解】考查固定用法。句意：在毛泽东的《梅花颂》中，梅花被用来赞美为中国人民牺牲生命的士兵。“beusedtodo”为固定搭配，意为“被用来做”。故填topraise。【65题详解】考查冠词。句意：唐代伟大的中国诗人李白曾把杨玉环美丽的脸庞比作盛开的牡丹。分析句子可知，此处特指唐朝，表示特指用定冠词，故填The。【66题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：唐代伟大的中国诗人李白曾把杨玉环美丽的脸庞比作盛开的牡丹。“compareto”为固定搭配，意为“把比作”。因此本空填to。【67题详解】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：兰花，众所周知的是，因为它的清香吸引了很多人。分析句子可知，此处是指兰花的清香，物的，单数要用its。故填its。【68题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：在中国传统文化中，人们把优美的文章和诗歌称为“兰章”。beautifularticlesandpoems与call之间是被动关系，用被动语态。根据语境可知，本空叙述的是一个客观事实，要用一般现在时。主语“beautifularticlesandpoems”是复数，所以填arecalled。【69题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：红玫瑰，而不是黄玫瑰，是情人节送给爱人的传统浪漫礼物。give与其逻辑主语gift之间是被动关系,用过去分词作定语，故填given【70题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：是有风险的，因为它们要么代表友谊，要么代表嫉妒。“eitheror”为固定搭配，表示“要么要么”，故填or。三、阅读理解18.Inanaturaldisaster:ahurricane,flood,volcaniceruption,orothercatastrophes.Minutesandevensecondsofwarningcanmakethedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.Becauseofthis,scientistsareworkingtousethelatesttechnologicaladvancestopredictwhenandwheredisasterswillhappen.Theyarealsostudyinghowbesttoanalyzeandcommunicatethisinformationonceitisobtained.OnSeptember29,1998,HurricaneGeorgesmadelandfallinBiloxi,Mississippi,afterdamagingHaiti,theDominicanRepublic,PuertoRico,andseveralislandsoftheCaribbeanbadlywithheavyrainsandwindsupto160kmperhour.FewpeoplelosttheirlivesalongtheGulfCoastoftheUnitedStates,althoughhundredsdiedintheCaribbean.Thiswasaverydifferentresult,whenapowerfulGulfCoasthurricanemadeanunexpecteddirecthitonGalveston,Texas,killingatleast6,000people.Vastlyimprovedhurricanewarningsexplainthedifferentcircumstancesateitherendofthe20thcentury--residentsofGalvestonhadnoadvancewarningthatastormwasapproaching,whileresidentsofBiloxihadbeenwarneddaysinadvance,allowingforextensivesafetyprecautions(预防).AtthesametimethatpeopleinBiloxiwerethankfulfortheadvancewarning,someresidentsofNewOrleans,Louisianawerelesssatisfied.AdaybeforeGeorgesmadelandfall,forecasterswerepredictingthatthehurricanehadagoodchanceofstrikingNewOrleans.Emergencymanagementofficialsmustbeginevacuations(疏散)wellbeforeastormstrikes.Butevacuationcostsmoney.ThemayorofNewOrleansestimatedthathiscity’spreparationsforGeorgescostmorethan50million.AfterGeorgesmissedNewOrleans,someresidentsquestionedthevalueofthehurricaneforecastsinthefaceofsuchhighcosts.ThedifferentviewsontheearlywarningsforHurricaneGeorgesshowsomeofthecomplexities(复杂)relatedtopredictingdisasters.Disasterpredictionisaprocessofprovidingscientificinformationtothegovernmentofficialsandotherdecisionmakerswhomustrespondtothosepredictions.12.Whatisthepurposeofdisasterpredictionaccordingtothepassage?A.Tofindoutthecauseofdisasters.B.Tosavepeoplelivesandreducedamage.C.Topreventnaturaldisastershappening.D.Toapplyadvancedtechnologytodisasterprediction.13.Whichofthefollowingareassufferedthemostseveredamage?A.PuertoRico.

B.NewOrleans.C.Biloxi,Mississippi.

D.Galveston,Texas.14.ThecityresidentsofNewOrleanswereunsatisfiedbecause______.A.theirpreparationsweremadeinvainB.thehurricanewarningarrivedratherlateC.theforecasthurricanedidnothitthecityD.theysufferedfromaheavyhurricaneattack15.Whatdocsthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Thedifferentwaysofdisasterprediction.B.Technologicaladvancesindisasterprediction.C.Thebenefitsandpreparationsofdisasterprediction.D.Theimportanceanduncertaintyofdisasterprediction.参考答案：12.B

13.D

14.A

15.D说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了灾害预测的重要性和不确定