安徽省合肥市师范附属中学2022年高一英语联考试题含解析

安徽省合肥市师范附属中学2022年高一英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.——Whatdoyouthinkofthebridge?——Ihaveneverseen

before.A．soalongone

B．solongone

C．suchalongone

D．asuchlongone参考答案：C2.Theexpertsadvise_______ourarmy_______modernweapons.A.toequip;with

B.equipping;withC.toequip;for

D.equipping;for参考答案：B略3.If______intheviruses,peoplearemore______topickupsomekindofdisease.A.breathing;likely B.breathed;likely C.breathing;possible D.breathed;possible参考答案：A4.—Oh,it’syou!I______you.—I’vehadmyhaircut,andI’mwearingnewglasses.A.didn’trecognize

B.hadn’trecognizedC.haven’trecognized

D.don’trecognize参考答案：A5.Ilikegettingupveryearlyinsummer.Themorningairissogood_________. A.tobebreathed B.tobreathe C.breathing D.beingbreathed参考答案：B6.--Jason,comeandlookatthesea!Itisbeautiful,isn’tit?--Absolutely!IfonlyI__________herebythesea.A.hadlived

B.live

C.lived

D.willlive参考答案：C7._______timewentby，theweathergetcolder.A.with

B.As

C.while

D.when参考答案：B8.Hekeptquietaboutthepunishment___________belaughedatbyhisfriends.A.inordertonotB.inordernottoC.notinordertoD.soastonot参考答案：B9.ItisaJapanese_______totakeoffone’sshoesbeforeenteringahouse.A.custom

B.signalC.character

D.reception参考答案：A10.—CouldIuseyourdictionary?

—Sorry,it__________.

A.isusing

B.wasusing

C.isbeingused

D.wasused参考答案：C11.语音知识(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出与所给单词划线部分发音相同的选项。1caught

(A)laugh

(B)aunt

(C)naughty

(D)beauty

2early

(A)heart

(B)learn

(C)bear

(D)dear

3diet

(A)lie

(B)belief

(C)field

(D)diary

4realize

(A)theatre

(B)weather

(C)break

(D)breath

5Now

(A)shallow

(B)show

(C)blow

(D)cow参考答案：1-5CBDAD略12.______nottomisstheflightat15:20,themanagersetoutfortheairportinahurry.A.Reminding

B.Reminded

C.Toremind

D.Havingreminded参考答案：B13.Nomatterwhobreaksthelaw,hecannot_______withit.

A.getaround B.getaway C.getdown D.getthrough参考答案：B14.Friendship

can’t

be

________in

terms

of

money

but

money

is

an

effective

means

to______

how

strong

the

friendship

is.

A．measured;

test

B．weighed;

weigh

C．measured;

measure

D．tested;

measure

参考答案：A第一空填measure“衡量”，第二空填test是“考验”句意是：友谊不能用钱来衡量，但钱是有效的检验友谊有多牢固的方法。选A。15.Thewonderfultimetheyhavebeenlookingforwardto________finallyarrived.A．had B．have C．has D．having参考答案：C解析考查动词。句意：他们所盼望着的精彩时间到来了。分析句式theyhavebeenlookingforwardto为定语从句修饰time，句子的主语为time，时态为现在完成时，由此推知答案。16.Ratherthan_________fortheloveofmusic,nowadaysmoreandmoresingersattachgreatimportanceto_________richandfamousbysinging.

A.sing；becoming

B.sing；become

C.tosing；become

D.tosing；becoming参考答案：A略二、新的题型17.Iworkinabigfactoryinatown

___41___

isquitefarfrommyhome.Oneday,afterawholeday’swork,I___42___(go)backhomebybus.Thatdaywas___43___long,hardoneformeasthestressfromworkweighedheavilyonmymind.Agirl,whoIdidn’tknow,satnexttome.Sheaskedmesomequestions___44___(casual)andwehadashortconversation.Ithoughttomyselfthatshewasjusta___45___(strange)tomeanddidn’ttakemuchinterest.Afterawhile,shesuddenlyhandedmesomechocolatesandsaidthatitwas___46___(she)birthday.Iimmediatelyrespondedwithasmileandmyheartfeltfree___47___thestressthatIhadbeencarrying.InasinglemomentIfelttheheavinessoftheday___48___(transform)intolightnessofafeather.Hersimpleactgavemejoy___49___Ididn’tparticularlyenjoythechocolatesasmuch.TheonlythingIcoulddowastowishheralonglife.Ican’trememberherfacenowbut___50___(recall)theincidentmakesmehappy.参考答案：41.that/which

42.went

43.a

44.casually

45.strange

46.her

47.from/of

48.transformed

49.though/although

50.recalling本文为记叙文。文章讲述了公交车上一个女孩主动告诉我这是她的生日，并给了一些巧克力，让我一整天工作的疲惫都消失了。41.考查定语从句。此处为限定性定语从句，先行词是atown，关系代词指代先行词并在从句中做主语，不能省略。故填which/that。42.考查动词时态。此处描述的是过去的动作，应使用一般过去时。故填went。43.考查冠词。句意：因为来自工作上的压力一直在我的脑海里，那一天是一个漫长且艰难的一天。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指“一个漫长且艰难的一天”，应使用不定冠词。故填a。

44.考查词性转化。句意：她随意地问了我几个问题。在英语中副词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词或动词，而形容词通常做定语或表语修饰名词，此处修饰谓语动词asked，应使用副词形式。故填casually。

45.考查词性转化。句意：我认为她对于我来说只是个陌生人，不感兴趣。根据句意及空前不定冠词a可知，此处应使用名词“陌生人”的单数形式。故填stranger。46.考查代词。句意：过了一会，她突然给了一些巧克力，并告诉我今天是她的生日。故填her。

47.考查介词。句意：我立刻微笑着回答，我的心从我所承受的压力中解放出来。根据句意可知，此处指“从压力中解放出来”或“压力的释放”。故填from/of。

48.考查动词时态。transforminto“变成”。本句中动词transform是谓语动词，因为本文叙述的是过去发生的事情，所以使用一般过去时transformed。句意：我感到压力变成羽毛一样轻了。故填transformed。49.考查连词。句意：尽管我并不是特别喜欢巧克力，但她那简单的动作给了我快乐。故填though/although。

50.考查非谓语动词。句意：现在我不记得她的样子，但回忆这件事会让我感到快乐。此处为动名词做主语。故填recalling。【名师点睛】本题中的第4、5小题都属于词类转换题，词类转换题，可以根据该词在句子中所作的句子成分确定用哪种形式。具体方法有：技巧1：作表语、定语或补语，通常用形容词形式。如：【例】Theyoungsterimmediatelyfell________(silence)astearsflewdownfromhisbigblueeyes.解析：因在系动词felt后作表语，用形容词，故填silent。技巧2：作主语、在及物动词或介词后作宾语，用名词形式。如：【例】Thesepeoplehavemadegreat______(contribute)toChinawiththeirwork.解析：在句中作及物动词havemade的宾语，要用名词形式；表示“作贡献”，其前面没有不定冠词时，习惯上用复数，故填contributions。技巧3：在形容词性物主代词后，或者在“冠词(+形容词)”后，用名词形式。如：【例】…theremainsdatefromthisperiodbecauseoftheir______(similar)tothosefoundelsewhere.解析：在形容词性物代词(their)后应当用名词，故填similarities。再如第5小题，设空单词在句子中作表语，且前有不定冠词，由此推知，应为“一个陌生人”，所以使用名词单数形式作答。技巧4：修饰动词、形容词、副词，或整个句子，作状语，用副词形式。如：【例】Theremustbesomething______(serious)wrongwithoursociety.解析：要求填的词修饰形容词wrong，作状语，用副词，故填seriously。再如本题中的第4小题，设空单词修饰谓语动词asked，意为“随意地问了我几个问题”，应使用副词形式。三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Oneafternoon,inParis,Itookatriptoanartmuseumwhilewaitingformyhusbandtofinishabusinessmeeting.Iwaslookingforwardtoaquietview(看)ofsomegreatpaintingsofexcellentartists.Ayoungcouplelookingatthepaintingsinfrontofmeweretalkingnon-stop.Iwatchedthemamomentanddecidedshewasdoingallthetalking.Infact,Iwassurprisedatthismanforputtingupwithhereverlastingspeech.Boredbytheirnoise,Imovedon.ImetthemseveraltimesasImovedthroughthoseroomsofart.EachtimeIheardhervoice,Imovedawayatonce.Iwasstandingatthemuseumgiftshopbuyingsomecardswhenthecouplewalkedtotheexit(出口).“He’sabraveman,”saidtheshopassistant.“Mostofuswouldgiveupifwewereblindedatsuchayoungage.Butheandhiswifecomeinwheneverthere’sanewartshow.”Itexplainedthenon-stoptalk!AsuddensenseofshamecametomyheartforwhatIwasthinkingjustnow.“Butwhatdoeshegetoutoftheart?”Iasked.“Hiswifedescribeseachpaintingsohecanseeitinhishead.”AtthatmomentIrealizedwhatispatience,courageandlove.Isawthepatienceofayoungwifedescribingpaintingstoapersonwhocan’tseeandcourageofahusbandwhowouldnotallowblindnesschangehislovetowardsart.AndIfeltthelovesharedbythetwoasIwatchedthemwalkingawayholdingeachother’shands.46.Howdidthewriterfeelinthebeginningwhenhearingthewoman’stalking?A.Surprised

B.Bored

C.Excited

D.Happy47.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1?A.Thewriterwaswaitingforsomebody.

B.Thewriterwasasilent