2022-2023学年北京房山区韩村河中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析

2022-2023学年北京房山区韩村河中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Bicyclingisgoodexercise;_______,itdoesnotpollutetheair.A.nevertheless

B.besides

C.otherwise

D.therefore参考答案：B2.Inrecentyears___globalwarmingisbecoming____concernofpeopleallovertheworld.

A.the,the

B./,/

C./,a

D.the,/参考答案：C略3.Withalloftheirwork

,thecoupletookawalkalongtheriver,

thebeautifulscenerytorelax.A.accomplished;enjoyed B.accomplishing;enjoyingC.toaccomplish;toenjoy D.accomplished;enjoying参考答案：D【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：所有工作做完之后，这对夫妇沿着河散步，欣赏美景来放松。本句中work是被couple完成，故用ed形式表和主语的被动关系；同时couple欣赏美景是主动的，故用ing表和主语之间的主动关系。综上，故选D。4.Don’tgiveuphalfway,Andy.You’llsucceed________ifyoukeeponworkinglikethis.A.inreturn

B.ontime

C.intime

D.byaccident参考答案：C5._________alwayssucceed.

A.Honestandcleverstudents

B.Studentswhohonestandclever

C.Honeststudentsandclever

D.Studentsarehonestandclever参考答案：A6.Hehasgoteverythingreadyforthetripearlier,_______heleavessomethingimportantatthelastminute.

A.sothat

B.incase

C.evenif

D.aslongas参考答案：B略7.ItwasinBaihaiPark______theymadeadateforthefirsttime_____theoldcoupletoldustheirlovestory.A

where;that

B

that;whereC

where;when

D

that;when参考答案：A略8.Judgingfromherexpression,she

thenewsthatCharliehadreturnedfromBritain.A.shouldn’thaveknown

B.can’thaveknown

C.mustn’thaveknown D.needn’thaveknown参考答案：B9.---ShallImaketeaforyou?---No,thanks.Pleasedon’t_____.I’mnotthirsty.A.disturb

B.waste

C.bother

D.worry参考答案：C10.IwasthinkingofgoingtoseeAndrewwhenwho

appearbutAndrewhimself.

A.would

B.should

C.could

D.might参考答案：B11.Hesaidhewasverysorrybecauseitwas_______hispowertomakethefinaldecision._______,Ihadtoturntoothersforhelp.A.beyond;Inthatcase

B.beyond;InnocaseC.over;Inanycase

D.over;Inhiscase参考答案：A考查介词短语，句意:他说他是非常抱歉的，因为做出那个决定超出他的能力范围，既然那样的话，我不得不去向别人寻求帮助，常用搭配beyondone's

power超出某人的能力，力所不及，Inthatcase既然这样，Innocase决不，Inanycase无论如何，故选A.12.Theoldtempleroofwasdamagedinastormisnowunderrepair.

A.where B.whichC.its D.whose参考答案：D提示:句意为:“那座房顶在暴风雨中被毁坏的古老寺庙现在正在维修。”whose引导定语从句,在意义上相当于theoldtemple’s。

13.

---Wedidn’tseeyouatthismorning’smeeting.

---______,butifIhadn’thadtomeetafriend,Iwouldhavebeenthere.A.I’msorry

B.Me,too

C.Nevermind

D.Thankyou参考答案：A14.Thanksforlookingafterallmythings----Iwillreturnthe_______sometime.A.dignity B.bonus C.approval D.favor 参考答案：D15.________thatMaricwasabletosetupnewbrancheselsewhere.

A.Sosuccessfulherbusinesswas

B.SosuccessfulwasherbusinessC.Soherbusinesswassuccessful

D.Sowashersuccessfulbusiness参考答案：A16.Itisyouratherthanhethat______forthisterribleaccident.A.isblamed

B.istoblameC.aretoblame

D.shouldblame参考答案：C二、新的题型17.Whenitcomestobeingsociallysuccessful,thequantityofyourrelationshipsisirrelevant.Theimportantthingisthequalityofthem.Iwouldratherhaveasmallteamthatworksinconcertthanabigteamsoscattered（分散的）thatnothingevergetsdone.It’sbettertohaveafewclosefriendswholoveyouforwhoyouarethanalotofacquaintanceswhoyou’renotsocomfortablewith.Herearefivewaysyoucanmakepeopleenjoybeingaroundyou.1.Beconfident,butnotcocky.Thereisabigdifferencebetweenhealthyconfidenceandarrogant（傲慢的）cockiness.Aconfidentperson,whencomplimented（赞扬）aboutawonderfulthingtheydid,wouldreplywithasimple“thankyou.”AcockypersonwouldtaketheopportunitytoperformanunscheduledAcademyAwardacceptancespeech.Aconfidentpersonwouldofferpraiseforeverybodywhocontributedtotheirsuccess.Acockypersonwouldclaimallthecreditforthemselveswithoutasecondthought.Cockypeoplemightexperiencetemporaryperks,butlong-lastingsuccessisaprizereservedfortheconfident.2.Beapproachable,butnotapushover.Youshouldwelcomeyourfriendsandcoworkerswithopenarms.It’shardtofindapersonwhowillofferalisteningearintimeofneed,sofulfillingthatneedwillhelpyoubecomeapersonpeopletrust.Buttherecanbetoomuchofagoodthing.Ifyoufindyourselfwithinvitationsyou’renotthatinterestedin,don’tbeafraidtopolitelyrejectthem.Ifyourschedulebecomesoccupiedbypeopledesiringyourattention,setsomegroundrulesandprioritize（优先考虑）.Totakecareofothers,youmustfirsttakecareofyourself.3.Bedirectinexpression,butnotnasty（不友好的）indelivery.Receivinghonestywithnofilter（过滤）islikefindingamassiveglassoficewaterduringadesertadventure.Speakwordsoftruth,andpeoplewillberefreshedtohearthem.Mostpeoplesugarcoattheiropinions,soawillingnesstotellithowyouseeitwillwintheappreciationofyourfriendsandcoworkers.Buthere’sthecatch:delivery（表达）iseverything.Thereisabigdifferencebetween“Yourarticlesucks”and“Ilikethegeneralconcept,butIthinkitmightplaybetterifyoutryiffromadifferentangle.”Truthissomethingyoushouldaimfor,butitisn’tatickettobenastytopeople.Todeliverhonestandhelpfulfeedback,usethissentencestructure:“Iliked(insertpositivequality),butIthinkitwouldbebetterif(constructivecriticism/suggestionforimprovement).”4.Bemindfulofyouractions,butnotabsorbedinyourself.Haveyoueverfoundyourselfnervouswhilefieldingquestionsinajobinterviewortalkingtoacutepersonyouhaveacrushon?Soeagertomakeapositivefirstimpressionthatyoucan’tescapetheconstantstreamofthoughtscausingyoutodoubtifyou’resayinganddoingtherightthings?Asaconsequence,youmightfindyourselfsoself-absorbedthatyoucan’tfocusonwhattheotherpersonissaying.Thelesstimeyouspendquestioningyourselfandthemoretimeyouspendactivelylisteningtotheotherperson,thebetteroffyouwillbe.5.Beassertive,butnotoverbearing.Thereisathinlinebetweenbeingassertiveandoverbearing,solet’stakealookattheirdefinitions.as·ser·tive(adjective):havingorshowingaconfidentandforcefulpersonallyover·bear·ing(adjective):unpleasantlyorarrogantlydomineering（专横的）Anassertivepersonwouldconfidently(andpolitely)askfriendsornetworkingcontactsforhelpiftheyneededit(andhopefullyoffertoreturnthefavor).Anoverbearingpersonwouldforcepeopletogetwhattheywantedwithoutasecondthoughtabouthowtheiractionsaffectedothers.Beingoverbearingwillmakepeopleavoidyoubecausenoonewantstohelpapushyperson.Beingassertivewillattractpeopletoyou,ifyoucanreflectconfidenceandenthusiasm.FiveSecretsofSociallySuccessfullyPeopleOutlineDetailsBriefintroductionThequalityofyourrelationship___54___whetheryoucanbesociallysuccessful.Havingafewtrulyclosefriendsiswhatreally___55___

___56___tomakepeopleenjoybeingaroundyou●

Theresponsesofconfidentandcockypeople___57___whentheyarehighlythoughtofforwhattheydo.Learntobeconfident.●Listeningtoothersinneedhelpsyouwin___58___.●

Turningdown___59___youshownointerestinisacceptable●

Youwillbeappreciatedifyouexpressyouropinionsina___60___.manner.●Bemindfulofyouractions.wanting___61___toimpressotherswillcauseyoutofallintoself-absorption.●

By___62___theirdefinitions,youwillseethedifferencesbetween“assertive”and“overbearing”.Beingoverbearingwillmakepeopleavoidyou___63___beingassertivewillattractpeopletoyou.

参考答案：54.counts/matters

55.determines/decides

56.Approaches/How/Ways

57.vary/differ

58.trust

59.invitations

60.directly/straightforward/honestly

61.badly/eagerly/desperately/anxiously

62.comparing/analyzing

63.while/whereas这是一篇说明文。文章谈论了如何受人喜欢，获得社交成功的论说文，并列举了五种提高社交的方法。【54题详解】根据第一段最后一句It'sbettertohaveafewclosefriendswholoveyouforwhoyouarethanalotofacquaintanceswhoyou'renotsocomfortablewith.（拥有几个真正爱你的亲密朋友，总比拥有一堆让你感到不自在的熟人要好。）可知拥有少数几个亲密的朋友是关键的。故填counts/matters。【55题详解】根据第一段中Whenitcomestobeingsociallysuccessful,thequantityofyourrelationshipsisirrelevant.（当谈到社交成功时，你的人际关系的数量是无关紧要的。）可知朋友的品质是至关重要的，起决定性作用。故填determines/decides。【56题详解】根据第二段Herearefivewaysyoucanmakepeopleenjoybeingaroundyou.（这里有五种方法可以让人们喜欢和你在一起。）可知是要介绍方法，故此处应填如何，或用什么方式。故填How/Approaches/Way。【57题详解】根据第三段第一句Thereisabigdifferencebetweenhealthyconfidenceandarrogant(傲慢的)cockiness.（健康的自信和傲慢的自大之间有很大的区别。）可知填空处的意思为“与……不同”，故填vary/differ。【58题详解】根据第四段中It'shardtofindapersonwhowillofferalisteningearintimeofneed,sofulfillingthatneedwillhelpyoubecomeapersonpeopletrust.（在需要的时候，很难找到一个愿意倾听的人，所以满足这种需要会帮助你成为一个人们信任的人。）可知在人们需要的时侯愿意倾听的人会获取信任。故填trust。【59题详解】根据第四段中Ifyoufindyourselfwithinvitationsyou'renotthatinterestedin,don'tbeafraidtopolitelyrejectthem.（如果你发现自己收到的邀请并不是那么感兴趣，不要害怕礼貌地拒绝它们。）可知拒绝你不感兴趣的邀请是可以接受的。故填invitation。【60题详解】根据第五段中Speakwordsoftruth,andpeoplewillberefreshedtohearthem.Mostpeoplesugarcoattheiropinions,soawillingnesstotellithowyouseeitwillwintheappreciationofyourfriendsandcoworkers.（讲真话，人们听了会精神焕发。大多数人都会粉饰自己的观点，所以愿意把自己的看法告诉别人会赢得朋友和同事的赞赏。）可知直接地表达想法会受到人们的欣赏。故填direct。【61题详解】根据第六段中Soeagertomakeapositivefirstimpressionthatyoucan’tescapetheconstantstreamofthoughtscausingyoutodoubtifyou’resayinganddoingtherightthings?Asaconsequence,youmightfindyourselfsoself-absorbedthatyoucan’tfocusonwhattheotherpersonissaying.（如此渴望给人留下一个积极的第一印象，以至于你无法摆脱那些让你怀疑自己言行是否正确的念头?因此，你可能会发现自己太过自恋，以至于无法专注于别人在说什么。）可知太过渴望和急于想要给别人留下深刻印象的行为会让你陷入自我专注。故填badly/eagerly/desperately/anxiously。【62题详解】根据第七段Thereisathinlinebetweenbeingassertiveandoverbearing,solet'stakealookattheirdefinitions.（自信和霸道之间只有一线之隔，所以让我们来看看它们的定义。）可知通过分析或对比它们的定义，你会发现“武断”和“专横”之间的区别。故填comparing/analyzing。【63题详解】根据倒数第三段最后一句Beingoverbearingwillmakepeopleavoidyoubecausenoonewantstohelpapushyperson.（专横跋扈会让人们避开你，因为没人愿意帮助一个有进取心的人。）以及倒数第二段Beingassertivewillattractpeopletoyou,ifyoucanreflectconfidenceandenthusiasm.（如果你能表现出自信和热情，自信会吸引别人。）可知盛气凌人会让别人回避你，而果敢自信会让别人被你吸引。故填while/whereas。三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Attheageofsixteen,Ijoinedavolunteergroupwithmydad.IwentonmyfirstvolunteerprojectinWestVirginia.Onthenightwearrived,wediscoveredthat“ourfamily”waslivinginatrailer(拖车)thatwasinpoorcondition.Acrewhadbeenworkingonitfortwoweeks,buteverytimetheyfinishedoneproblem,anothersurfaced.Wedecidedtheonlyreasonablesolutionwastobuildanewhouse–somethingunusualbutnecessaryunderthesecircumstances.Thefamilywasoverjoyedwiththeirnewhousethatwastwentybythirtyfeetwiththreebedrooms,abathandakitchen.OnTuesdayofthatweek,whileweatelunchtogether,Iaskedthefamily’sthreeboys,Josh,EricandRyan,"Whatdoyouwantforyournewroom?"Expectingtoysandothergadgetsthatchildrenusuallyaskfor,weweresurprisedwhenJoshresponded,"Ijustwantabed."Theboyshadneversleptinabed!Theywereaccustomedtoplasticmats.Thatnightwehadameetinganddecidedthatbedswouldbetheperfectgift.OnThursdaynight,afewadultsinourgroupdrovetothenearestcityandboughtbedsandnewbedding.Whenwesawthedeliverytruckcoming,wetoldthefamilyaboutthesurprise.Wecouldhardlycontainourselves.ItwaslikewatchingexcitedchildrenonChristmasmorning.Thatafternoon,aswefittedtheframesofthebedstogether,Ericranintothehousetowatchus.Toodirtytoenterhisroom,heobservedwithwide-eyedenthu