安徽省淮南市尚塘中学2021年高二英语模拟试卷含解析

安徽省淮南市尚塘中学2021年高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Ifthepresidenthadvisitedthehospitalthismorning,it________theheadlineintomorrow'spaper.A．willbe

B．couldbe

C．hadbeen

D．was参考答案：B略2.

_____newscame______Dollydiedofaterribledisease.

A.Disturbing,that

B.Disturbed;which

C.Disturbing;which

D.Disturbed;what参考答案：A略3.Accustomedto_____thesteepmountains,shehadnodifficultyreachingtop.A.having

been

climbed

B.climb

C.climbing

D.climbed参考答案：C4.Strangely,thetwomenlook______alikethatnearlyallthepeoplethinktheyaretwinbrothers.A.toomuch

B.suchmuch

C.muchtoo

D.somuch参考答案：D略5.WhenIgotbackhomeIsawamessagepinnedtothedoor,______“Sorrytomissyou;willcalllater.”A.read

B.reads

C.toread

D.reading参考答案：D6. bothsidesaccepttheagreementwillalastingpeacebeestablishedinthisregin.A.Onlyif B.Unless C.Ifonly D.Aslongas参考答案：A7.Whowillyouhave__________theprojectforus?

A.design

B.todesign

C.designed

D.designing参考答案：A8.Nowadaysmanyhousewivesprefertogotosupermarketsfortheirshopping,becausetheyprovidealarge

ofgoods.A.variation

B.various

C.variety

D.varied参考答案：C9.________straightonandyou’llseeachurch.Youwon’tmissit.

A.Going

B.Go

C.Ifyougo

D.Whengoing参考答案：B10.Thegreatsuccessofthisprojecthasbeenlargely______thesupportgivenbythe30locals.A.insteadof

B.thanksto

C.dueto

D.asaconsequence.参考答案：C11.UndertheDome,adocumentaryself-fundedbyChaiJing,hasrapidlyincreased________public’sawarenessabout________airpollution.A./;the B.a;the C.the;the D.the;/参考答案：D考查冠词。句意：柴静自筹资金拍摄的纪录片《穹顶之下》，迅速增加了公众对空气污染的意识。第一空是特指“公众对空气污染的意识”，用定冠词the，第二空泛指“空气污染”，不填冠词。故选D。12.Janehadheardoftheearthquake,butonlywhen___atthecity___howmuchdamagehadbeencaused.A.didshearrive;hadsherealized

B.shearrived;sherealizedC.didshearrive;shehadrealized

D.shearrived;didsherealize参考答案：D13.Idoeverysinglebitofhousework________myhusbandBobjustdoesthedishesnowandthen.A．since

B．while

C．when

D．as参考答案：B14.Heputforwardhissuggestionatthemeetingthateverymeans________tosavethecropsbeforethestormcame.A.shouldbetried

B.wastriedC.shouldtry

D.tried参考答案：A15.IregretthatIwaitedinthequeueforalongtimetobuytheticketthismorning.I______itonline.A.couldbuy

B.mustbuyC.couldhavebought

D.musthavebought参考答案：C【详解】考查情态动词。句意：今天早上我排队等了很长时间才买下这张票，我感到很后悔。我本来可以在网上买的。couldhavedone表示过去本来可以有机会选择做某事，但实际上没有那样做，通常译为“本来可以”。故选C。【点睛】情态动词+havedone是我们要学习的情态动词中重要的一个语法项目，有一点是大家必须记住的，那就是——它一定表示“过去的或已经发生的事情”。下面带大家逐一总结一下其用法：1、musthavedone对过去的推测，“一定已经，肯定已经…”；2、can’t/couldn’thavedone对过去的推测，“不可能做过某事”；3、can/couldsb.havedone...?对过去的推测，“某人可能做过某事吗？”4、may/mighthavedone对过去的推测，“也许已经，可能做过”；5、needn’thavedone“不必做但是做了”；6、couldhavedone(不是can)表示“本来可以做而未做”；7、should/oughttohavedone表示“过去应该做却没有做”，should/oughtnottohavedone表示“过去不该做但做了”；8、wouldhavedone表示“本打算做事实上未做”。分析本题，抓住两点：第一、分析句意可知，此处的推测为对过去事情的推测，故用完成式，排除答案A、B；第二、再分析musthavedone和couldhavedone的区别，从而选择出正确的答案。16.Thispooroldmanoncecamequitecloseto________hisdreamofhavinghisownstockcompany.A.realize

B.haverealized

C.realizing

D.havingrealized参考答案：C二、新的题型17.AfestivalfortheDeadisheldonceayearinJapan.ThisisatraditionalfestivalinJapanandmany_______41_______(celebrate)areheld.Thisfestivalisacheerfuloccasion._____42_____thisday,thedeadaresaidtoreturntotheirhomesandtheyarewelcomedbytheliving.Astheyareexpectedtobe______43______(hunger)aftertheirlongjourney,foodislaidoutforthem.Specially-madelanternsarehungoutsideeachhouse______44______(help)thedeadtofindtheirway.Allnightlong,peopledanceandsing.Intheearlymorning,thefood

thathasbeenlaidoutforthedeadis

______45______throw)intoariverorintotheseaas

_____46_____isconsideredunluckyforanyonelivingtoeatit.Intowns

______47______arenearthesea,thesmalllanternshunginthestreetsthenightbeforeareplacedintothewaterwhenthefestivalisover.Thousandsoflanternsslowlydrift（漂）outtosea

_____48_____(guide)thedeadontheirreturnjourneytotheotherworld.At

______49______sametime,crowdsofpeoplestandontheshorewatchingthelanternsdriftingaway_____50_____theycanbeseennomore.参考答案：41.celebrations

42.On

43.hungry

44.tohelp

45.thrown

46.it

47.that/which

48.guiding

49.the

50.until试题分析：本文对日本纪念死者的盂兰盆节进行了简要介绍。41.celebrations

考查名词。由前面的“many”可知，此处应用名词的复数形式celebrations。42.On

考查介词。特指在某一天应该用介词on。43.hungry

考查形容词。此处应该用形容词表示状语。故填hungry。44.tohelp

考查非谓语动词。特制的灯笼被悬挂在外面是为了帮助死者找到回家的路，表目的用不定式形式，故填tohelp。45.thrown

考查动词的语态。食物被扔进河里，此处应该用被动语态。故填thrown。46.it

考查代词。it在本句中作形式主语，真正的主语为句末的不定式。故填it。47.that/which

考查定语从句。此句的意思是“在大海附近的小镇里”，town是先行词，后面是定语从句，从句中缺少主语，故用that或which。48.guiding

考查非谓语动词。无数的灯笼在大海上漂浮，指引着死去的人们返回他的世界。49.the

考查冠词。atthesametime为固定短语，表示“在同一时间”。50.until考查连词。人们站在岸边看着灯笼飘走直到看不到为止。故填until。【名师点睛】从外观上看，语法填空分为两种考查形式，即横线后有提示词，和横线后无提示词。这看似直白简单，没有任何意义，却直接决定这一题型的解题思路。首先，观察是否有提示词。如有提示词：考生要运用根据单词的适当形式填空的技巧。可填词性：动词、名词、形容词和副词。1.若提示词为动词则先要进行两个步骤：（1）将有横线的部分以句子为单位进行划分。（2）标出句子中动词

a.若句中无谓语动词则需考虑

①时态和语态。45小题thrown考查动词语态。食物被扔进河里，此处应该用被动语态。故填thrown。②主谓一致b.若句中已经有一个谓语动词，而且没有连词，则需考虑非谓语动词。44小题tohelp考查非谓语动词。特制的灯笼被悬挂在外面是为了帮助死者找到回家的路，表目的用不定式形式，故填tohelp。48小题.guiding考查非谓语动词。无数的灯笼在大海上漂浮，指引着死去的人们返回他的世界。2.若提示词为名词，则需考虑①可数名词或是不可数名词。

②可数名词单数或复数。3.若提示词为形容词副词则需考虑①形容词修饰名词；形容词放在连系动词后面作表语。43小题hungry考查形容词。此处应该用形容词作表语。故填hungry。②副词修饰动词、形容词及整个句子。

③形容词和副词的比较级。三、阅读理解18.Formanybusinessmenonlineeducationhasbeenadream.Nowithascometrue.Theinvestment(投资)inhighereducation,whetherfinancialorintermsoftime,haslongbeenimpossibleformanyofthem.Butwell-knowneducationalinstitutionshavechosentodeliveraninternet-basedprogram,andthesebarriershavebeenlifted.Thatisgoodnewsforpeopleeagertoimprovethemselvesandismoreattractivetoemployers.Itisalsoabenefittoindustrywithbetterqualifiedcandidatesapplyingforjobsateverylevel.Havingthebenefitsofahigherqualificationwithoutgoingtotheuniversitycampusisattractivetomanystudents.Campusstudymeansgreatercost,whileonlineprogramsareflexibleandsavetime,whetherathomeoratwork.Studentscanachievetheirdegreeswithoutcausingtoomuchdisruptiontotheircareerorhomelife.Inadditiontoaffordable,flexibleclassesandgreaterconvenience,studentsalsohaveaccesstotheonlinelearningresourcesofmanyoftheworld’stopeducationalinstitutions.Theycanalsocommunicatewiththeirtutorsnomatterwhattimeitisorwhethereitherpartyisawayforanyreason.Thishasopenedupthepossibilityofgettingaqualificationfromauniversityorcollegethatmanystudentscouldonlyhavedreamedofinthepast.Italsoallowsspecialiststogettheprecisequalificationsandfocusontheirstudies.Aswellasseeingtheincreaseofapplicantsfromlower-incomesandhousewives,studyingonlineintheUSisevenbecomingpopularwithyoungerpeopleofcollegeage.Employershavebecomeincreasinglywelcomeandpositivetoonlinequalificationsasmorecandidatesearnthem,especiallyifthey’reproperlyapprovedbytheUSDepartmentofEducation.USinstitutionshaveledthewayinonlineeducationprovision.ManytopUScollegesanduniversitiesofferarangeofonlineprogramsthatarehighlyrespectedandineverywayperfectlyfitforadultswhoneedtocombinetheirstudieswithaworkinglife.67.AccordingtoParagraph1