湖北省荆门市石龙中学2021年高三英语模拟试卷含解析

湖北省荆门市石龙中学2021年高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.IfshehasspentfiveyearsinLondon,______shecan’tspeakawordofEnglish?A.whatif

B.ifonly

C.howcome

D.evenif参考答案：C2.---I’msorrythatIdidn’tansweryourphonecalljustnowbecauseI_______ameeting.---Itdoesn’tmatter.A.wouldhaveB.washavingC.hadhadD.hashad参考答案：B【详解】考查时态。句意：--对不起，我刚才没有接你的电话，因为我正在开会。--没关系。分析可知，“becauseI_______ameeting.”应是解释没能接上电话的原因，表述当时处于的一种状态或情境中，应用过去进行时。故选B项。3.Thisisaverycutedog.I’lltakeit,

.A.howmuchmayitcost B.howmuchitmaycost.

C.howevermuchitmaycost D.nomatterhowitmaycost参考答案：C4.—Yourwindowsarestillopen?It’ssocold!

—Oh,sorry.They_______.A.aren’tclosing

B.won’tclose

C.won’tbeclosed

D.aren’tclosed参考答案：B考查情态动词。句意：--窗户怎么还开着？天气这么冷！--不好意思，它们关不上。can’t和won’t常与动词lock,shut,open,write,close等连用，表示“不能”、“不愿”，用于无生命的事物，例如，Thedoorwon’topen.门打不开。排除A、D；，当这些词用作不及物动词时，用主动表被动，排除C，故选B。5.–IwishIhadn’tthrownawaythatreadinglist!–Ithoughtyoumightregretit．That’swhyI

itupfromthewastepaperbasket．

A．hadpicked

B．wouldpick

C．havepicked

D．picked参考答案：D略6.Thecriminal,aswellassome_______people,_______arrestedbythepoliceyesterday.A.relevant;was

B.skilled;wasC.released;were

D.relevant;were参考答案：A24._______isknowntoallis_______DiaoyuIslandispartofChina.

A.What;that

B.It;that

C.As,that

D.What;what参考答案：A略8.—Canapersonenjoythepleasurefromhiswork?—____hecanhavehisinterestsandtheworkcombined．A．Although

B．SineC．While

D．Unless参考答案：D9.Aftertheaccidentapolicemanwasappointedto_________thecauseofthebigfire.A.lookfor

B.lookafter

C.lookinto

D.lookupon参考答案：C10.

is

nodoubtthatheisquitefitforthejob.A.

It

B.

There

C.He

D.

That参考答案：B11.Petertoldustheworkwouldbefinishedbynextmonth,_____personallyIdoubtverymuch.A.which

B.when

C.that

D.it参考答案：A12.Thegameisnotverydifficult

youunderstandtherules.A．before

B．though

C．unless

D．once参考答案：D13.Donotmakethemistakeofusingaspoonfromthecentreofthetablewhichmaybe_______forvegetablesorjelly.A.advised

B.persuaded

C.intended

D.pretended参考答案：C14.Althougharemarkablenumberofoverseaspurchasingservicesareusedforluxurygoods,suchasbagsandshoesfromdesignerbrands,othergoodsarealso______,suchasfood.A.available B.fierce C.attractive D.sensitive参考答案：A15.Thecitygovernmenthaspromisedthatitwillseektosolvetheproblem_____.A.onceandforallB.onceuponatime

C.onceinawhileD.allatonce参考答案：A【知识点】考查固定短语的用法。句意：市政府已经承诺政府将彻底解决这个问题。onceandforall一劳永逸地，彻底地，最后一次；onceuponatime从前；onceinawhile偶尔；allatonce立即。故选A。16.—Thereisalwaystemptationtohideawayfromouremotions.—ButI’dratherwe______awayofbeingmoreoutspoken,morehonest,andtruertoourselves.A.find

B.shallfind

C.found

D.havefound参考答案：C【详解】考查固定句式的用法。句意：—我们总有想要逃避情绪的诱惑。—但我更希望我们能找到一种更坦率、更诚实、对自己更真实的方式。固定句式：wouldrather+从句，是一个常用的虚拟语气句型Wouldrather+从句,谓语一般用过去时来表示现在或将来。其意为“宁愿……,还是……好些”“一个人宁愿另一个人做某事”。故选C。【点睛】wouldrather的用法1.wouldrather意思是“宁愿、宁可、更、最好、还是为好”，后接动词原形,常省略为’drather，表示优先选择的一种方式其否定形式是wouldrathernotdosth。wouldrather没有人称和数的变化，所有的人称一律用wouldrather。“wouldrather+动词原形”是英语中常见的一个惯用句式，美国英语中多用hadrather。would(had)在此决无“过去”之意，它是一个情态助动词，且无词性、时态变化。例MrLiwouldrathernotlistentorockmusic.李先生不愿意听摇滚音乐。2.如果在两者中进行取舍，表示“宁愿……而不愿……，与其……宁可……”的意思时，则可用wouldrather…than…或would…ratherthan…的句型例IwouldratherwatchTVathomethangotothecinema.我宁可在家看电视而不愿去看电影。Thechildrenwouldwalkthereratherthantakeabus.孩子们宁愿步行去那里而不愿乘公共汽车。请注意1）wouldrather…than…/would…ratherthan…也可以颠倒为：ratherthan…would…。Would(rather)和than后都接不带to的动词不定式，若选用的动词相同，那么than后的动词可以省略。例Iwouldratherhavenoodlesthanrice.我宁愿吃面条也不吃米饭。Hewouldratherdrinkwinethanbeer．他喜欢喝红葡萄酒而不喜欢喝啤酒。Ratherthanworkinsuchbadcondition,hewouldgiveup.与其在这样差的条件下工作，他宁愿放弃。2)使用wouldrather…than…句型时要注意“平行结构”，即在than的前后要用两个同类的词或词组，如两个名词、两个不定式、两个介词短语等。例Iwouldrathergotoworkbybikethanbybus.我宁愿骑自行车也不愿乘公共汽车去上班。Iwouldrathertalkwithhismotherthanwithhisfather.我宁愿和他妈说话而不愿和他爸说话。3.wouldrather+从句，是一个常用的虚拟语气句型Wouldrather+从句,谓语一般用过去时来表示现在或将来。其意为“宁愿……,还是……好些”“一个人宁愿另一个人做某事”。引导从句的that常省略。在谈到过去的动作时，谓语则用过去完成时。例Johnwantstoseemetoday.Iwouldratherhecametotomorrowthantoday.约翰今天想去看我。我宁愿他明天来看我而不是今天。(句中came不是表示过去而是表示将来)We’dratherhepaidusthemoneytomorrow.我们宁愿他明天付给我们那笔钱。二、新的题型17.Ofcourseyouloveyourparents-that'sagiven.Butattimes,maintainingthebondbetweenparentandadultcanbeaschallengingasthatbetweenparentandteenager.Herearesomewaystostrengthenanadultrelationshipwithyourparents.Talktoyourparentsasfriends.“___36___itmayfeelfunnytogiveupyourroleasthechild.AgoodstartistomodelyourconversationswithMomandDadonthoseyouhavewithfriends,"saysDr,Tessina."Don'tlimityourconversationsstrictlytofamilymemories,orgossipaboutfamilymembers,oryourpersonallife,"sheadvises.“

___37___-whynotexploreitwithMomandDadasyouwouldwithafriend?Currentevents,sports,work.localneighborhoodissues,ornationalpoliticsareallfairgame.”___38___Whenyou'redealingwithyourparents,laughtercanbealifesaver-bothtohelpyouhandlethestressofdealing;withsometimesbad-temperedindividualsandtohelpyoubondtogether.Tellafewjokesyouknowthey'llenjoy,sharesomecomicsfromthepaperore-mailwiththem,watchtheLettermanshowtogether.

___39___Tellyourparentswhatbothersyou.Ifyouloveyourmomanddadbuttheydriveyoucrazy,yourresentment（不满）caneatawayatyourrelationship.Sodon'tseethe（生闷气）silently.___40___Forinstance,ifyourmomkeepscallingyouatwork,tellherthatyourbossisstartingtonoticeand.whileyoulovetalkingtoherduringtheday.it'sbeginningtoaffectyourjobperformance.Arrangeacallyoucanbothcountonatamutuallyconvenienttime.A.Asafriend,B.Forgivenessisthekey.C.Keepyoursenseofhumor.D.There'sawholewideworldoutthere.E.Communicate,withgentlenessandrespect.F.Ifyoucanlaughtogether,you'redoingokay.G.Ifyourparentsstilltreatyoulikeyou're参考答案：36.G

37.D

38.C

39.F

40.E本文是说明文，介绍了可以加强和父母之间成人关系的几点建议。【36题详解】本段建议我们和父母谈话时像朋友之间一样，而不是父母和孩子关系。如果父母对待你也像朋友一样，放弃你作为孩子的角色可能会感到有趣。G项表达了此意，与下句连接，故选G.【37题详解】本段建议和父母的谈话不要局限在家庭琐事和个人生活上，有很多话题可以谈论，要像朋友之间一样谈论时事,体育,工作。地方社区问题，或国家政治。D项：家庭生活之外有广阔的谈论范围，符合本段内容，承上启下，故选D.【38题详解】本段谈论和父母交谈时笑声的重要性，即要有幽默感。C项：保持你的幽默感，此项是保持笑声的具体做法，故选C.【39题详解】本段建议给父母讲一些他们喜欢的笑话，分享一些漫画，一起看电视节目。做这些的目的是让父母笑，F.Ifyoucanlaughtogether,you'redoingokay.符合本段内容，故选F.【40题详解】本部分介绍在对父母不满时不要生气，要温柔尊敬地和他们交流。下面举了工作期间母亲总是打电话的例子，建议我们要和母亲交流，安排方便的时间打电话。E项：用温柔和尊重去沟通，符合本段内容，是方法指导。故选E.三、阅读理解18.JoiningyoufortwodaysinVienna,KristinaandIanwillsharetheirexperttipsduringaprivateQ&AperiodandrevealtheirtalentsinaprivateperformanceatthewonderfulPalaisLiechtenstein.FromBudapesttoNurembergviathegreenbeautyoftheWachauValley,thisisawonderfulopportunitytoexplorethecultureofthissplendidriverwithtwoveryspecialguests.HighlightsEventswithKristinaRihanoffandIanWaite.JoinStrictlyComeDancingstarsKristinaRihanoffandIanWaite,whowilldeliverawonderfulprivatedanceperformancesetagainstthebackgroundofPalaisLiechtenstein.YouwillalsohavetheopportunitytoraiseyourownquestionsduringtheQ&Aperiodwiththedancers.SailaboardtheScenicAmberLaunchedin2016,theluxurious(奢华的)ScenicAmberfeaturessixcabin(客舱)classes,includingthebestbalconysuiteswithsuperbminibar,asuitebathroomwithL’OccitaneToiletries,individualclimatecontrolandanall-weathergreenhouse.Youwillalsoenjoyfacilitiesincludingapool,spa,fitnesscentreandfinediningintheCrystalDiningRoom.DiscoverViennaandBudapestDiscoverBudapest’shistorichighlightsincludingHeroes’SquareandBudaCastle,visitthecity’swarmbathsandexplorethesecretHospitalinTheRock.InVienna,delightintheexcellenceofSchonbrunnPalace,enjoyaprivateclassicalmusicconcertatPalaisLiechtensteinandvisittheworld-famousSpanishRidingSchool.AchoiceofculturalexperiencesThroughoutthetouryouwillenjoyawidevarietyofculturalexperiencesthatwillbringeachcountryanddestinationtolife.ExploreMelkAbbey,discoverCeskyKrumlov,theancientjeweloftheCzechRepublic,ortakeaguidedtourofSalzburg,settingfortheSoundofMusic.YouwillalsohavethechancetoexploreRegensburg’shistoricOldTownonthelastday.Pricefrom￡2,395perpersonfor8daysDatesJuly25-Aug.1andOct.25-Nov.1,2018Interested?Pleasecallat01372593756.36.WhilestayingwithKristinaRihanoffandIanWaite,you’reto

.A.shareyoursuggestionsonthisspecialtourB.witnesstheirgreatsuccessatPalaisLiechtensteinC.experiencethecultureofsplendidnaturalsceneryD.keepsilentduringaprivateQ&Aperiod37.IfyouorderthistripinSeptember,you’ll

.A.liveintheluxuriousbalconysuiteswithsuperbminibaratonly￡2,395B.enjoyabigdinnerintheCrystalDiningRoomC.learntorideintheworld-famousSpanishRidingSchoolD.YouwillexploreRegensburg’shistoricOldTownonOct.25参考答案：36.C

37.B文章向我们介绍了一个旅游项目。36.细节理解题。根据第一段内容thisisawonderfulopportunitytoexplorethecultureofthissplendidriverwithtwoveryspecialguests.可知，和KristinaRihanoff以及IanWaite在一起可以体验自然景观的文化。故选C。37.细节理解题。根据第三段内容Youwillalsoenjoyfacilitiesincludingapool,spa,fitnesscentreandfinediningi