江西省赣州市会昌第二中学2021-2022学年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

江西省赣州市会昌第二中学2021-2022学年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Scientistshavecreatedtheworld’ssmallest“snowman”,_______aboutafifthofthewidthofahumanhair.(

)

A.measuring

B.measures

C.measured

D.tomeasure参考答案：4.【答案】A

2.—______,butareyouforgettingsomething?—Oh,myGod.Wehaven’tfixedournextmeetingyet.A.I’msure

B.I’mafraidso

C.Takecare

D.Excuseme参考答案：D3.------Thewindisalwaysblowinghere．------HowIwishit______today．A．won'tblow

B．didn'tblow

C．doesn'tblow

D．isn'tblowing参考答案：D略15.They_____outtheproblembutfailed.

A.succeedinworking

B.managedtoworkC.soughttoworkD.soughtworking参考答案：C5.Inalmostallthecollegesinourcountrynow,collegestudentssometimesearnenoughmoneyby______ofparttimejobtosupportthemselves.A.assist

B.way

C.means

D.aid参考答案：C略6.—CouldIuseyourcellphonetomakeacall,Jake?—Sorry.It__________intheoffice.A.ischarging

B.hascharged

C.isbeingcharged

D.hasbeencharged

参考答案：C7.-HowabouthavingapicnicintheparkonSunday?-___________.Whateveryouwanttodoisfinewithme.A.You’rewelcome

B.It’sboring

C.It’suptoyou

D.Itdepends参考答案：C8.ItwasafterIsteppedonthelandofAfrica_____Ibecameawareoftheproblemofpoverty.A.before

B.when

C.where

D.that参考答案：D9.Asthenoisesare____ofbigcities,somepeopleprefertoliveinthecountryside.A.peculiar

B.particular

C.special

D.characteristic参考答案：D10.________goodservice,therestaurantoffersdifferentkindsoftraditionalShandongCuisine.A．Farfrom

B．Regardlessof

C．Insteadof

D．Apartfrom参考答案：D11.

Mr.Smithusedtosmoke_______buthehasgivenitupnow.A.seriously

B.heavily

C.badly

D.hardly参考答案：B12.IntheEnglishlanguage,sentencestressislikewordstressandis_________givesEnglishitsrhythm.

A.when

B.why

C.that

D.what参考答案：3.【答案】D13.Nowwecan’tdowithouttheInternet.Butnoonecouldimaginethepartit_____inourdailylife20yearsago.A．wastoplay

B．hadplayed

C．played

D．plays参考答案：A考查时态。句意：现在我们离不开互联网。但是20年前，没有人能够想象它在我们日常生活中所起的作用。根据时间状语20yearsago可知用过去时态，这里为从过去的观点看将来发生的动作或存在的状态，故用过去将来时。故选A14.Icertainlycan’tacceptthereason____yougavemeforyourbeinglate.Actually,thetrafficwasperfectthismorning.A.why

B.that

C.what

D.as参考答案：B略15.I’magoodplayer.Willyouconsider____yourteam?A.thatIjoinB.mejoiningC.metojoinD.formetojoin参考答案：B16.—Haveyougotanyparticularplansforthecomingholiday?—Yes，________，I’mgoingtovisitsomehomesfortheoldinthecity.A．ifever

B．ifbusy

C．ifanything

D．ifpossible参考答案：D17.Shehaswronglyleft_________aletterwhenspellingtheword“accommodation”.A.for

B.behind

C.out

D.aside参考答案：C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她在拼写“accommodation”一词时，错误地漏掉了一个字母。A.leavefor动身去；B.leavebehind留下；C.leaveout遗漏；D.leaveaside不考虑，根据题意，故选C。18.Thereareagreat_________flowersshownintheparkand_________peoplegotohavealookA.plentyof;many

B.diversityof;many

C.diverse;manya

D.diversity;afew

参考答案：B19.---Ken,____,butyourTVisgoingtooloud.AI’dliketotalkwithyou

BI’mreallytiredofthisCIhatetosaythis

DIneedyourhelp参考答案：C略二、完型填空20.MyelderbrotherSteve,gavemeimportantlessonsinvaluesthathelpedmegrowintoa(an)

36.Stevetaughtmeto37

theresultsofmybehavior.OncewhenIreturned

38fromabaseballgame,itwasSteve

39askedmewhathappened.WhenIexplainedmybaseballhadflewthroughMrs.Holt’sbasementwindow,40theglass,Steve

41

metoapologizetoher.

42mykneesknockingasIexplainedtoMrs.Holt,Iofferedto43thewindowwithmypocketmoney.I44learnedfromStevethatpersonal45issacred(神圣的).46

Ifoundashinysilverpeninmyclassroom,Iwantedtokeepit,butSteveexplaineditmightbeimportanttosomeoneelse47ithadlittlevalue.Ifinallydecidedtoreturnthepentomyteacher.

Ofallthe48Stevegaveme,hisrespectforlifeisthemost49inmymind.WhenIwastwelve,IkilledanoldblackswallowintheyardwithaBBgun.50withmyaccuracy,IscreamedtoStevetotakealook.Ishallneverforgetthewayhestoodand51theswallowforalongmoment.Thenina52

,quietvoice,heasked,“Didithurtyoufirst?”Ididn’tknowwhattoanswer.He53,“Theonlytimeyoushouldthinkofhurtingalivingthingiswhetherithurtsyoufirst.”Ireallyfelt54

then,butthatmoment55asthemostimportantlessonmybrothertaughtme.36.A.adult

B.teacher

C.leader

D.individual37.A.dispose

B.face

C.polish

D.tolerate38..A.inneed

B.inexcitement

C.intears

D.introuble39..A.whom

B.which

C.what

D.who40.A.breaking

B.occupying

C.spinning

D.interrupting41.A.approved

B.encouraged

C.consulted

D.forced42.A.With

B.As

C.Upon

D.For43.A.accountfor

B.answerfor

C.payfor

D.blamefor44.A.ever

B.still

C.just

D.also45.A.poverty

B.property

C.activity

D.identity46.A.Although.

B.While

C.Once

D.Unless47.A.evenif

B.whatif

C.asif

D.onlyif48.A.constructions

B.instructions

C.descriptions D.institutions

49.A.effective

B.awful

C.brilliant

D.vivid50.A.Fascinated

B.Proud

C.Excited

D.Frustrated51.A.staredat

B.pointedat

C.glaredat

D.aimedat

52.A.secure

B.cautious

C.vital

D.dead53.Aannounced

B.continued

C.proposed

D.responded54.A.unbelievable

B.horrible

C.terrible

D.reasonable55.A.takesout

B.worksout

C.checksout

D.standsout

参考答案： 36-40ABCDA

41-45BACDB

46-50CABDC

51-55ADBCD21.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIenteredBerkeley,Ihopedtoearnascholarship．HavingbeenaStraight-Astudent，IbelievedIcould

36

toughsubjectsandreallylearnsomething.OnesuchcoursewasWorldLiteraturegivenbyProfessorJayne．Iwasextremelyinterestedintheideashe

37

inclass．WhenItookthefirstexam，Iwas38

tofinda77，C-plus,onmytestpaper,

39

Englishwasmybestsubject，IwenttoProfessorJayne,wholistenedtomyargumentsbutremained40

．

Idecidedtotryharder,althoughIdidn’tknowwhatthat

41

becauseschoolhadalwaysbeeneasyforme．Ireadthebooksmorecarefully,butgotanother77.Again，I

42

withProfessorJayne．Again，helistenedpatientlybutwouldn’tchangehis

43

．

Onemoretestbeforethefinalexam．Onemore

44

toimprovemygrade．SoIredoubledmyeffortsandforthefirsttime

45

themeaningoftheword"thorough”.Butmy

46

didnogoodandeverything

47

asbefore.

Thelasthurdle(障碍)wasthefinal．Nomatterwhat

48

Igot,itwouldn’tcancelthreeC-pluses．Imightaswellkissthe

49

goodbye．

Istoppedworkinghard．IfeltIknewthecoursematerialaswellasIeverwould．Thenightbeforethefinal，Ieven50myselftoamovie．ThenextdayIdecidedforonceI'dhave51withatest．

Aweeklater,IwassurprisedtofindIgotanA．IhurriedintoProfessorJayne'soffice.He

52

tobeexpectingme．“IfIgaveyoutheAyou

53，youwouldn’tcontinuetoworkashard．’’Istaredathim，54

thathisanalysisandstrategywerecorrect.Ihadworkedmyheadoff,,asIhadneverdonebefore．

Iwasspeechlesswhenmycoursegrade

55：A-Plus．ItwastheonlyA-plusgiven．ThenextyearIreceivedmyscholarship．I'vealwaysrememberedProfessorJayne’slesson：youalonemustsetyourownstandardofexcellence．36．A．take

B．discuss

C．cover

D．get37．A．sought

B．presented

C．exchanged

D．obtained38．A．shocked

B．worried

C．scared

D．anxious39．A．but

B．so

C．for

D．or40．A．unchanged

B．unpleasant

C．unfriendly

D．unmoved41．A．reflected

B．meant

C．improved

D．affected42．A．quarreled

B．reasoned

C．bargained

D．chatted43．A．attitude

B．mind

C．plan

D．view44．A．choice

B．step

C．chance

D．measure45．A．memorized

B．considered

C．accepted

D．1earned46．A．pride

B．confidence

C．effort

D．method47．A．helped

B．went

C．worked

D．changed48．A．grade

B．answer

C．lesson

D．comment49．A．scholarship

B．course

C．degree

D．subject50．A．helped

B．favored

C．treated

D．relaxed51．A．fun

B．luck

C．problems

D．tricks52．A．happened

B．proved

C．pretended

D．seemed53．A．valued

B．imagined

C．expected

D．welcomed54．A．remembering

B．guessing

C．supposing

D．realizing55．A．found

B．met

C．happened

D．arrived参考答案：36-40ABACD

41-45BBBCD

46-50CBAAC

51-55ADCDD三、阅读理解22.Oneofthenewestwordsonthecoffeestageis“shadegrowncoffee”.Shadegrowncoffeeisn’tnew.Infact,untilonlyafewyearsago,shadegrowncoffeerepresentedthemajorcoffeebeanssoldontheworldcoffeemarket.Thecoffeeplantisanaturalshadelover,growingbestintheshadeaffordedbyanovergrowingcanopy(树冠)ofrainforestplants.Thatcanopyprotectsthecoffeeplantfromsunlightthatreducesitsproductionandkillsit.Shadegrowncoffeeis,however,moreexpensivetogrow,atleastintheshortrun.Growingcoffeeintheshademeansthatcoffeegrowersalsohavetospendtimeworkingontheprotectors.Itmeansthatlesslandislefttoproducecoffeebeans.Thearrivaloftechnicallyengineeredcoffeeplantsthatgrowwellinthesunrepresentedamajordevelopmentincoffeeindustry.Becausetherewasnoneedtogrowshadetreestoprotectthecoffeetrees,farmerscouldusemoreandmorelandtogrowcoffeetrees,increasingtheirproductivityandleadingtomoremoneyforthecoffeeplantations(种植园)andfarmers.However,itwasnotagoodideatomoveawayfromshadegrowncoffee.Theshelteringcanopyprovidedmorethanjustshadeforthecoffeetrees.Thoseplantsprovidedshelterforbirdsandotheranimalswhofeedonpests.Theyhelptofixnitrogeninthesoil,andnitrogenisanaturalfertilizerwhichmakesplantsgrowmoresuccessfully.Theincreaseinlandusedtogrowsunlovingcoffeetreesalsohadanunexpectedeffectonthelawofsupplyanddemand.Theincreasedproductionresultedinahugeamountofcoffeebeanscomingtothemarket,whichbroughtdownprices.Moreover,mostexpertsagreethatshadegrowncoffeeisbetterintastethancoffeegrowninfullsun.Plantsgrowninshadetakelongertodevelop.Theslowergrowingtimehelpstoimprovethecoffee’staste.Youcanbuyacanofshadegrowncoffeetoreplaceyourusualsuncoffee.Onecupofcoffeeaday---it’sasmallpricetopayforabetterworld.41.Whatdoweknowaboutshadegrowncoffee?A.Ithasbeenintroducedtothemarketrecently.B.Itwasthemaincoffeebeanssoldonthemarket.C.Itisprotectedbythecanopyfrompestsandanimals.D.Itgrowswellwherethereisadequatenaturalsunlight.42.Whydidfarmersmoveawayfromshadegrowncoffee?A.Ithadabittertaste.B.Itleftnolandforshadetrees.C.Itofferedlessprofits.D.It’snolongerwellreceived.43.Whatisanadvantageofshelteringplants?A.Theykeepabalancedenvironment.B.Theybringmoremoneytofarmers.C.Theyhelpclearthenitrogeninthesoil.D.Theymakecoffeeplantsgrowquickly.44.Whatdoestheauthorsuggest?A.Spendinglessoncoffee.

B.Listeningtoexperts’ideas.C.Buyingshadegrowncoffee.

D.Plantingsunlovingcoffee.参考答案：41.B

42.C

43.A

44.C本文介绍遮蔽种植咖啡。作者建议购买这样的咖啡。41.细节理解题。根据第一段中Infact,untilonlyafewyearsago,shadegrowncoffeerepresentedthemajorcoffeebeanssoldontheworldcoffeemarket.可知，关于遮蔽种植咖啡，我们知道这是市场上销售的主要咖啡豆。故选B。42.推理判断题。根据第二段中Shadegrowncoffeeis,however,moreexpensivetogrow,atleastintheshortrun.Growingcoffeeintheshademeansthatcoffeegrowersalsohavetospendtimeworkingontheprotectors.Itmeansthatlesslandislefttoproducecoffeebeans.可知，农民要离开遮蔽种植咖啡是因为它提供更少的利润。故选C。43.细节理解题。根据第三段中Theshelteringcanopyprovidedmorethanjustshadeforthecoffeetrees.Thoseplantsprovidedshelterforbirdsandotheranimalswhofeedonpests.可知，保护植物的优势是他们保持一个平衡的环境。故选A。44.推理判断题。根据最后一段中Theslowergrowingtimehelpstoimprovethecoffee’staste.Youcanbuyacanofshadegrowncoffeetoreplaceyourusualsuncoffee.Onecupofcoffeeaday---it’sasmallpricetopayforabetterworld.可知，作者建议购买遮蔽种植咖啡。故选C。【点睛】做推理判断题时，对于暗含在文章中的人物的行为动机、事件的因果关系及作者未言明的倾向、意图、态度、观点等要进行合乎逻辑的判断、推理、分析，进一步增强理解能力，抓住材料实质性的东西。本题第4小题，根据最后一段中Theslowergrowingtimehelpstoimprovethecoffee’staste.Youcanbuyacanofshadegrowncoffeetoreplaceyourusualsuncoffee.Onecupofcoffeeaday---it’sasmallpricetopayforabetterworld.可知，作者建议购买遮蔽种植咖啡。23.Awhileago,whenIwasayoung25-year-old,ItraveledacrosstheUnitedStatesonajourneytomakeafilm.Duringthistrip,IendedupinSeattlewhereImetLaddieMcCrea.Laddiewasahobo(流浪汉).Hewasabout60-70yearsoldandlooked100.Laddiehadshoulderlengthwhitehaircoveredwithweedsfromthepreviousnight’sbedding.Hisclotheswerealivingjournalofeveningsintheshrubsanddaysinthesun.Laddiestank(发出臭味)ofalcoholandgarbage.WhenIfirstmetLaddie,hewasstandingonabusydowntownSeattlesidewalk.Hegreetedeverypasser-bywithasmile,apleasantgreetingandanextendedpalm.Eachday,societywasrushingpastLaddie–eitherunawareofhisexistenceoravoidinghim–asmelly,beggingbum.IfoundLaddietobeanexcellentcharacterformymovie,soIpaidhimtoallowmetostandinthebackgroundandfilmhim.Ispentthreedayshiddenamongthecrowd,filmingLaddie.Mostofthetimehewasunawareofmyexistence.Eachdayhestoodinabusysectionoftowngreetingtheworldwithasmileandanextendedpalm–justearningenoughchangefortheevening’snightcap(夜酒).Onespecialday,asIwatchedfromabenchoffinthedistance,ayounggirl,around6or7,withaprettydressandhe