上海市高桥中学2021年高一英语期末试题含解析

上海市高桥中学2021年高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Tonyisaquietboyandheisaccustomed______atmeals,whichisalwaysappreciated.A.nottotalk B.tonottalk C.tonottalking D.nottotalking参考答案：C2.—Whydoesshealwaysaskyouforhelp?—Becausethereisnooneelse_______.A.sheturntowho

B.whocanturnto

C.shecanturnto

D.towhosheturn参考答案：C3.Thesurfaceofthetable_____________.

A.feelssoft

B.feelssoftly

C.isfeltsoft

D.isfeltsoftly参考答案：A4.Father

forLondononbusinessuponmyarrival,soIdidn’tseehim.A.hasleft

B.left

C.wasleaving

D.hadleft

参考答案：D5.—$200，butthatismylastoffer．—OK，it'sa

．

A．cost

B．price

C．deal

D．business参考答案：C6.Bythetimeherealizeshe__intoatrap,it’llbetoolateforhimtodoanythingaboutit.A.walks

B.walked

C.haswalked

D.hadwalked参考答案：C略7.—Whocalledjustnow,Sam?—It’sTerry.Sheasked_____.A.thatAlicewasin

B.ifwasAlicein

C.ifAlicewasin

D.whetherwasAlicein参考答案：C8.Mostmorningreadingclassesshouldbemadeuse_______Englishbetter.A.oflearning

B.tolearn

C.oftolearn

D.tolearning参考答案：C9.Didtheyattendtheopeningceremony?

They

_,buttheywerelateandquitit.A.would

B.wouldhave

C.didn't

D.willhaveto参考答案：B10.Neverbefore________suchadifficulttime,andnor________.A．wehaveexperienced;theyhave

B．haveweexperienced;havethey

C．didweexperience;theydid

D．wehadexperienced;hadthey参考答案：B11.Thecommentsonthefilm,______thisisoneexample,areverysharp.

A.ofwhat B.forthat

C.ofwhich

D.forwhich参考答案：C略12._____Englishwillkeeponchanginginthefutureiseasytoanswer. A.That B.Whether C.If D.When参考答案：B13.MoreandmoreChineseteenagersaretakingsomeonlinecourses______theirinterestsandgoals.A.suchas B.inreturnfor C.accordingto

D.aswellas

参考答案：C14.Shefoundalotof_______were_______.A.passers-by;grown-ups

B.passer-bys;growns-upC.passer-bys;grown-ups

D.passers-by;growns-up参考答案：A15.

Youcanhaveanamazing_______oftheseafromeachoftheroomsinourhotel.

A.scenery

B.sight

C.view

D.scene参考答案：C16.Wewerehavingsupperwhenthelight________.A.goesaway

B.wentout

C.hasgoneaway

D.isout参考答案：B17.Thereason________I’mphoningtoyouistotellyouaboutafarewellpartyonSaturday.

A.because

B.why

C.for

D.which参考答案：B18.She____hisnumberinthephonebooktomakesurehatshehadgotitright.

A.lookedup

B.lookedfor

C.pickedout D.pickedup参考答案：

A19.I’msurprisedthat____alittleboyknows___manythings.A.so;so

B.such;suchC.such;so

D.so;such.参考答案：C二、完型填空20.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36～55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。Oneofthemostcommonsocialfearsisthatwearenotgoodenough.Perhapsyoufeelyouwon’t

36

othersbecausetheyaremoreconfident,successful,intelligentorattractivethanyou.Suchthinkingismisguided.The

37

ofdoingwellisacceptingyourselfasyouare.WhenIwasastudent,Ikeptadiaryfilledwith38

memories.Somewerepainfulmemoriesfrom

39

whenIfelthurt,confused,lonelyandinsecure.I

40

piecesofdreamsandpersonalfeelingsofangerandhatred,

41

thingsIenjoyedsuchasmagicshopsandcoindealers.Thenaterriblethinghappened.

42

dinneronenightIrealizedIhadleftmydiaryinthecloakroom（衣帽间）outsidethecampusdininghall.

43

thatsomebodymightreaditandfindoutthetruthaboutme,I

44

back,butitwasgone.Weekspassed,andeventuallyIgaveuphopeofeverfindingit

45

.Amonthlater,Iwas__46

upmyjacketinthesameplacewhenIsawmybrown

47

diary,justwhereI’dleftit.

48

Ireadthroughthepagesandfoundthata

49

hadwrittenthefollowing,“Godblessyou.I’m

50

likeyou,onlyI

51

keepadiary,andI’m

52

toknowthereareotherslikeme.Ihopethingsturnoutwellforyou.”Tearscametomyeyes.Ihadneverthoughtthatanyonecouldknowmyinnerfeelingsandalso

53

thingsjustlikethewayIdid.Nomatterwhatyouarelike,whetheryou’rerichorpoor,brilliantor

54

,attractiveorplain,therearepeoplelikeyou.Getridofyourfearsofnotbeinggoodenough,and

55__yourselfasyouare.36.A.like

B.impress

C.affect

D.admire37.A.idea

B.success

C.secret

D.purpose38.A.private

B.painful

C.wonderful

D.simple39.A.works

B.friends

C.neighbors

D.childhood40.A.described

B.hid

C.showed

D.noticed41.A.insteadof

B.aswellas

C.incaseof

D.becauseof42.A.Until

B.When

C.After

D.Since43.A.Excited

B.Puzzled

C.Surprised

D.Frightened44.A.walked

B.searched

C.turned

D.ran45.A.hardly

B.soon

C.again

D.seldom46.A.hanging

B.looking

C.turning

D.breaking47.A.new

B.worn

C.broken

D.similar48.A.Nervously

B.Happily

C.Sadly

D.Excitedly49.A.friend

B.policeman

C.stranger

D.classmate50.A.alot

B.alittle

C.rarely

D.slightly51.A.mustn’t

B.don’t

C.won’t

D.can’t52.A.sorry

B.thankful

C.curious

D.anxious53.A.feel

B.enjoy

C.remember

D.hate54.A.strong

B.pretty

C.clear

D.average55.A.insist

B.accept

C.help

D.balance参考答案：36—40BCADA

41—45BCDDC

46—50ABACA

51—55BBADB21.ItwastheafternoonofDecember24,thedaybeforeChristmas,butIhadtostaytotidytheoffice.Theonlythingthat

__36__

mydaywasthebeautifullydecorated_37__

inourwaitingroomanda

__38__senttomebyafellowIwasdating—adozenlong-stemmedredroses.Suddenly,ourreceptionistcameandsaidtherewasaladyoutsidethaturgentlyneededtospeakwithme.AsIsteppedout,Inoticedayoung

__39__womanwithababyinherarmsstandingthere.

__40__,sheexplainedthatherhusband—aprisonerinanearbyprison—wasmynextpatient.Shetoldmeshewasn’t

_41_tovisitherhusbandinprisonand

_42_hehadneverseenhisson.Soshe_43_

metoletherwaithereaheadoftime.Iagreed.

_44_,itwasChristmasEve.Ashorttimelater,herhusbandarrived—withchainsonhisfeet,cuffsonhishands,andtwoarmedguards

__45__him.Thewoman’stiredface

__46__whenherhusbandtookaseatbesideher.Iwatchedthemlaugh,cry,andsharetheir__47__.Heseemedlikeagentleandhonestman.Attheendofthe

__48__,themanhadtogobackandI__49__himaMerryChristmas.Hesmiledandthankedmeandsaidhefeltsaddenedbythe

__50__thathehadn’tbeenabletogethiswife__51__forChristmas.Onhearingthis,Iwas

__52__withawonderfulidea.I’llneverforgetthe

__53__onboththeirfacesastheprisonergavehiswifethebeautiful,long-stemmedredroses.I’mnotsurewho

__54__themostjoy—thehusbandingiving,thewifeinreceiving,ormyselfinhavingtheopportunitytoshareinthis

__55__moment.36 A. enjoyed

B presented

C relaxed D brightened

37 A office

B ChristmasFatherC

Christmastree D furniture38 A gift

B regards

C message D package39 A

ordinary-looking Bgood-looking

Ctired-looking

Dfrightened-looking40 A Happily

B Quietly

C Excitedly

D Nervously41 A going

B determined

C expected

D allowed42 A why

Bhow

Cthat

D when43 A persuaded

B demanded C begged D pleased44 A Aboveall B Inall

C

All

in

all

D Afterall45 A near

B around

C behind D before46 A turnedpale B wentred C lit

up

D turnedaway47 A child

B tears

C joy

D sorrows48 A meeting

B appointment

C discussion

D conversation49 A said

B showed

C wished

D hoped50 A fact

B words

C idea

D scene51 A something

B nothing

C anything D everything52 A encouraged

B struck

C provided

D inspired53 A sadness

B happiness

C look

D smiles54 A experienced

B received

C gave

D accepted55 A

sad B unforgettable

C

happy

D special参考答案：36-40DCACD 41-45DCCDB 46-50CABCA 51-55CDCAD三、阅读理解22.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Ifmusicmakesyousmarterandexercisehelpsyoutothink,surelyexercisingtomusiccanturnyouintoanintelligentperson.AteamofscientistsfromOhioStateUniversitydidexperimentson33volunteerswhoweregettingbetterfromheartdiseasefollowingoperation.TheyfoundthatpeoplewhoexercisedwhilelisteningtoItalianmusicianAntonioVivaldi’s“TheFourSeasons”didmuchbetteronlanguageabilityteststhanwithoutmusic.“Factssuggestthatexerciseimprovesthelearningabilityofpeoplewithheartdisease,”saidthepsychologistCharlesEmery,wholedthestudy.“Andlisteningtomusicisthoughttoenhanceunderstanding.Wejustwantedtoputthetworesultstogether,”headded.

Thevolunteerssaidtheyfeltbetteremotionallyandphysicallyafterworkingoutwithorwithoutthemusic.Buttheirimprovementonthetestdoubledafterlisteningtomusicduringexercise.Scientistshaveprovedthatmusiccanbegoodforhealth,educationandwell-being.Ithelpsreducestress,sadnessandnervousness;encouragesrelaxationorsleep;wakesupthebodyandimprovesmemoryandthoughts.

Inmedicalfields,musicisusedwidelyforpatientswhohavehadheadhurtsbeforeandafteroperation.“TheFourSeasons”wasusedbecauseofitsmoderatetempo（舒缓的节拍）andpositiveresultsinearlierresearch.“Exerciseseemstocausepositivechangesinthenervoussystem(神经系统)andthesechangesmayhaveadirectresultonlearningability,”Emerysaid.

Scientistshavebeenstudyingtheresultsofmusiconunderstandingsincetheearly1950s.By2000,psychologistswereusingMozart’smusic,especiallyhisviolinpieces,tohelpchildrenwithspeechdisorders.Mozartwaschosenbecausehismusicisnotoverexcitingandhasclearstructures.AstudyshowedstudentswholistenedtoMozartwentontoscorehighermarksinanintelligencetest.Withimportantexamsdrawingnear,yourparentswillnotprobablyallowyoutolistentomusic.Butperhapsnowyouhavegoodreasonstoarguewiththem.67.Theunderlinedwordenhancecanbereplacedby______.A.impress

B.improve

C.provide

D.produce68.Thetextmainlytellsusthat_____.A.musicandexerciseleadtorelaxationorsleepB.33volunteersworkonmusicinmedicalfieldsC.exercisingtomusicmakespeoplehealthyandbrightD.scientistsgivesuggestionsonchoosingmusictoexerciseto69.Itcanbelearnedfromthelastparagraphthat______.

A.youaresupposedtofollowyourparents’words

B.studentsshouldnotlistentomusicbeforeexams

C.youhavesomegoodreasonstoexercisetomusic

D.musicmighthelpyoutogethighergradesintests70.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Exerciseseemstocausenegativechangeswithoutmusic.

B.Exerciseremindspeoplewithheadhurtsofwhatthey’velearned.

C.ScientistsoftenuseMozart’smusic,foritisnottooexciting.

D.“TheFourSeasons”isusedtohelpchildrenwithspeechdisorders.参考答案：BCDC23.TherainhadcontinuedforaweekandthefloodhadcreatedabigriverwhichwererunningbyNancyBrown’sfarm.Asshetriedtogatherhercowstoahigherground,sheslippedandhitherheadonafallentreetrunk.Thefallmadeherunconscious（昏迷）foramomentortwo.Whenshecameto,Lizzie,oneofheroldestandfavoritecows,waslicking（舔）herface.Atthattime,thewaterlevelonthefarmwasstillrising.NancygatheredallherstrengthtogetupandbeganwalkingslowlywithLizzie.Therainhadbecomemuchheavier,andthewaterinthefieldwasnowwaisthigh.Nancy’spacegotslowerandslowerbecauseshefeltagreatpaininherhead.Finally,allshecoulddowastothrowherarmaroundLizzie’sneckandtrytohangon.About20minuteslater,LizziemanagedtopullherselfandNancyoutoftherisingwaterandontoabitofhighland,whichseemedlikeasmallislandinthemiddleofalakeofwhitewater.Eventhoughitwasaboutnoon,theskywassodarkandtherainandlightningwassobadthatittookrescuersmorethantwohourstodiscoverNancy.Amanfromahelicopter(直升飞机)loweredarope,butNancycould