安徽省亳州市育才中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试卷含解析

安徽省亳州市育才中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Excuseme,butitistimetohaveyourtemperature_____.A.taking

B.totake

C.take

D.taken参考答案：D2.Asafilmstarshewasasuccess,butasawifeshewas________failure,sotheirmarriageendedin________failure.A．/;/

B．/;a

C．a;a

D．a;/参考答案：D3.—ThemovieLalalandisawesome.It’sreallyapitythatyoudidn’tmakeit.—Sorry,I________.Iwastoobusythen.A.didn’t

B.didC.wouldn’t

D.would参考答案：A考查时态。句意：——电影Lalaland令人敬畏，你没有看真是太可惜了。——抱歉，我没看。那时我太忙了。根据上句的youdidn’tmakeit.可知动作发生在过去，用过去时。故选A。4.Einsteinbecameagreatscientist.Hisdream_____.A.wascometrue

B.cametruly

C.realized

D.cametrue参考答案：D5.—Howdidyouloseallthosefiles(文件)?—Theelectricitywentoff_______Iwasworkingonmycomputer.A．asthough

B．nowthat

C．incase

D．while参考答案：D6.OnJuly28,2012wheneverythingwillbein_____place,_____floodofpeoplefromallovertheworldwillbewatchingtheopeningceremonyof_____OlympicGamesinLondon.A./;a;the

B.the;a;the

C./;the;an

D.the;the;an参考答案：A略7.—James,IamsorryIusedyourcomputerwhenyouwereawaythismorning.

一______.Youcanuseit；A.That'sallright

B.It'sapleasureC.Youarewelcome

D.Don'tmentionit参考答案：A略8.Thissustainabledevelopmentneedstobedifferentfrompastdevelopment，which________thepollutionoftheenvironmentandwasteofnaturalresources．（）A．caused B．willcause C．hadcaused D．causes参考答案：A根据句意可知，"which________thepollutionoftheenvironmentandwasteofnaturalresources"是非限定性的定语从句，修饰它前面的先行词pastdevelopment，因此从句描述的是过去的发展状况，故用一般过去时；故选A9.Women’sfashionsare

changing:Oneseasontheymayfavorpant-suits,butthenextseasontheymaypreferminiskirts.A.lately B.shortly C.ly D.constantly参考答案：D10.一Marylooksdowntoday.Whatisthematter?一Well，

happenedbetweenMaryandmeisnoneofyourbusiness.

A.wherever

B.whoever

C.whatever

D.whichever

参考答案：C

11.Westronglyadviseyou______eatingyourmealsolate．It’snothealthy.A．on

B．againstC．fromD．over参考答案：B试题解析：本题考查介词。advisedoingsth/advisesb(not)todosth/advisesbagainstdoingsth为advise的固定词组，against在此表示“反对，对抗”。1.Foralongtime,theywalkedwithoutsaying_________word.Jimwasthefirsttobreak________silence.

A.the;a

B.a;the

C.a;不填

D.the;不填参考答案：B13.

aroundthelab,thevisitorsweretakentotheplayground.

A．Havingshown

B．Havingbeenshown

C．Beingshown

D．Tobeshown参考答案：B14.

themountainclimbersconqueredMountQomolangmaintheend.

A．Asthedifficultywasgreat

B．Greatasthedifficultywas

C．Greatdifficultyasitwas

D．Thedifficultywasgreat参考答案：B15.Idon’trememberhowmanyyearsago____Ilastshowedyouaroundtheoldcampus.A.itwasthatB.wasitthatC.itwaswhichD.wasitwhen参考答案：A16.Thethreeofus___________aroundEuropeforaboutamonthlastsummer.

A.travelled

B.havetravelled

C.hadtravelled

D.travel参考答案：A略17.Itisadifferentworldbutone______offershugechallengestoambitiousyoungpeopleinterestedin______ourUniverseworks.A.which;what

B.which;why

C.that;how

D.that;that参考答案：C【详解】考查定语从句和宾语从句。句意：这是一个不同的世界，但对我们的宇宙如何运作感兴趣的有志青年来说，这是一个巨大的挑战，分析句子结构可知，第一空为定语从句，先行词为one，应该用that来引导并在从句中作主语，第二空为宾语从句，从句中缺少方式状语，应该用how表示“如何”，故C项正确。18.Humansaresendingoutmoregreenhousegasesinrecentyears,_______,ofcourse,willleadtomoreextremeweather.A.which B.when C.who D.where参考答案：A略19.24．—Wherewillyoustartyourworkaftergraduation?

—Mum,it’snotbeendecidedyet．I__________continuemystudyforahigherdegree．

A．can

B．might

C．will

D．must参考答案：B略二、完型填空20.TheCentersforDiseaseControlandPreventionsaysthatover50,000peopleeveryyearsustainsomesortofwinter-relatedbackinjury，and5，800ofthoseareholidaydecorating-___41___.Theseachesandpainscan

___42___bringtroubletopeople’slife.Itissaidthatpeople’sbackcouldsustainallsortsofstrainfromcarryingheavy

___43___，andfromtheincreasedstressofluggingsuitcases,decorationsandgifts.Dr.AlannaLevinespoketoDebbyeTurnerBellon“TheEarlyShow”abouthowto

___44___thebackfortheholidayseason.Thefirst

___45___Dr.Levinegavewasaboutcarryingheavyshoppingbags.Smallerbags,shesaid,arebetter.“Youdon’twanttoloadeverythingupintoonebagandlugitaround,”Dr.Levineexplained.“Youwantto

___46___theweightonyourbody.”Shealso

___47___puttingheavieritemstowardsthebottominthosebagsandlighteritemsontop.Also,ifyoucan,makefrequenttripstothecartodrop

___48___purchases.___49___canbeanotherpainintheback—fromcarryingheavyluggage.Again,Dr.Levine___50___nottopackeverythingintoonebag.Eventhoughitmaycostmore,shesaidthatpackingtwosmallerbagsissaferthanpackingaheavyone.Also,choosealightweightbag,sothattheonlyweightyou’recarryingisthe

___51___insidethesuitcase.Whenunloadingbagsfromanairportbaggageclaim,Dr.Levinesuggestedstanding

___52___tothecarousel(圆盘传送带)andbendingyourkneestoliftitup.“Youwanttoavoidthatreach-and-lift.Itputsa(n)

___53___onyourlowerback,”shesaid.Whenit

___54___holidaydecorating,peopletakemore

___55___.Dr.Levinesuggesteddecoratinginpairs,sothatonepersoncanhandthelightsandornamentstotheotherpersontohang,thusavoidingreachingortwistingtogetwhatyouneed.41.A.kept B.stayed C.related D.connected42.A.necessarily B.undoubtedly C.vitally D.blindly43.A.products B.purchases C.tools D.cases44.A.provide B.prevent C.preserve D.protect45.A.tip B.way C.method D.step46.A.display B.distribute C.distract D.discuss47.A.refused B.recognized C.rejected D.recommended48.A.on B.in C.off D.out49.A.Travel B.Housework C.Task D.Labor50.A.considered B.thought C.wished D.stressed51.A.contracts B.contests C.contents D.contexts52.A.separately B.close C.apart D.far53.A.burden B.impression C.pressure D.focus54.A.seemsto B.goesto C.speaksto D.comesto55.A.time B.risks C.efforts D.effect参考答案：41.C

42.B

43.B

44.D

45.A

46.B

47.D

48.C

49.A

50.D

51.C

52.B

53.A

54.D

55.B【分析】这是一篇说明文。美国疾病控制与预防中心表示，每年有超过5万人遭受某种与冬季有关的背部损伤，其中5800人与节日装饰有关。这些病痛无疑会给人们的生活带来麻烦。因此AlannaLevine博士在“TheEarlyShow”节目中向DebbyeTurnerBell讲述了如何在假期保护背部的方法建议。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：美国疾病控制与预防中心表示，每年有超过5万人遭受某种与冬季有关的背部损伤，其中5800人与节日装饰有关。A.kept保持；B.stayed停留；C.related有关；D.connected连接。根据句意表示“与……有关”故选C。【42题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这些病痛无疑会给人们的生活带来麻烦。A.necessarily必要地；B.undoubtedly确实地；无疑；C.vitally极其；D.blindly盲目地。病痛肯定会给人们带来麻烦。故选B。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：据说，人们的背部承受着各种各样的压力，包括搬运沉重的物品，以及不断增加的拖箱子、装饰品和礼物的压力。A.products产品；B.purchases所购物；物品；C.tools工具；D.cases情况。根据下文luggingsuitcases,decorationsandgifts可知都是购买的物品，故选B。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：AlannaLevine博士在“TheEarlyShow”节目中向DebbyeTurnerBell讲述了如何在假期保护背部。A.provide提供；B.prevent阻止；C.preserve保存；D.protect保护。根据下文theback可知是保护背部，故选D。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Levine博士给出的第一个建议是提沉重的购物袋。A.tip建议；B.way道路；C.method方法；D.step脚步。根据下文可知是给出的建议。故选A。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：莱文博士解释说:“你不会想把所有东西都装进一个袋子，然后拖来拖去。”“你想把重量分配到你的身体上。”A.display展示；B.distribute分配；C.distract分心；D.discuss讨论。根据下文puttingheavieritemstowardsthebottominthosebagsandlighteritemsontop可知是在分配物品的重量。故选B。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她还建议将较重的物品放在包的底部，将较轻的物品放在顶部。A.refused拒绝；B.recognized认识；C.rejected不同意；D.recommended推荐；建议。根据上文可知是在提出建议，故选D。【48题详解】考查介词搭配。句意：此外，如果可以的话，经常开车来减少东西。A.on在上面；B.in在里面；C.off脱离；D.out向外。短语dropoff“减少”。故选C。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：旅行可能是另一种搬运沉重行李造成的背部疼痛。A.Travel旅行；B.Housework家务劳动；C.Task任务；D.Labor劳动。根据下文luggage可知是旅行。故选A。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：莱文博士再次强调，不要把所有东西都装在一个袋子里。A.considered考虑；B.thought认为；C.wished希望；D.stressed强调。根据句意可知选D。【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：另外，选择一个轻便的包，这样你携带的唯一重量就是行李箱里的东西。A.contracts合同；B.contests竞赛；C.contents目录；东西；D.contexts上下文语境。本句中content表示“东西；物品”。故选C。【52题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：莱文博士建议，在机场行李提取处取行李时，站在传送带附近，弯曲膝盖把行李抬起来。A.separately分别地；B.close紧密地；靠近地；C.apart与众不同地；D.far远地。根据句意可知此处表示“站的离传送带近一些”，故选B。【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你想要避免那种触手可及的感觉。它给你的下背部增加了负担。A.burden负担；B.impression印象；C.pressure压力；D.focus中心。减少背部疼痛就是不能给背部增加负担，故选A。【54题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：说到节日装饰，人们会冒更多的风险。A.seemsto似乎；B.goesto到；C.speaksto对……说话；D.comesto说起；想起。固定短语whenitcomesto…“当说到……”。故选D。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：说到节日装饰，人们会冒更多的风险。A.time时间；B.risks风险；C.efforts努力；D.effect影响。根据上文winter-relatedbackinjury,and5800ofthoseareholidaydecorating-related.可知许多背部受伤都是和节日装饰有关，因此人们在节日装饰时要冒更多的背部受伤风险。故选B。【点睛】完形填空故事类短文阅读是记叙文体的一种，主要描写一个故事发生的时间、地点、人物、事件等要素。其特点是以时间的先后或事件的发展为主线，空间或逻辑线索贯穿文章始终，脉络清楚，可读性较强。解这类时要注意：1.掌握几种逻辑关系词考生在做这类题目是一定要很好地把握上下文逻辑关系，掌握常见的几种表示转折、让步、条件、因果、并列等逻辑关系的词，再根据上下文语境判断出最佳答案。2.准确把握逻辑关系考生在做题过程中需要留意上下文，正确把握上下文之间的逻辑关系。逻辑关系涉及时间、条件、原因、转折等几个方面。正确理解文章的内容并把握逻辑关系有助于考生准确地解答试题。如第15小题，根据上文winter-relatedbackinjury,and5800ofthoseareholidaydecorating-related.可知许多背部受伤都是和节日装饰有关，因此人们在节日装饰时要冒更多背部受伤风险。故选B。3.仔细体会作者的思想情感在解题过程中，考生要仔细体会作者所要表达的思想情感，不能按自己的想法去揣测文章中人物的心理活动。

21.KeepYourGoalinSightMydearSusan,HereIaminthetownofLivingstoneclosetoVictoriaFalls___21___wasnamedafteranearlierQueenofEngland,Victoria.There’sonlyonelarge-sizedhotel___22___it’sfullofatmosphere.TheFallsthemselves___23___thewidestwaterfallintheworldwithtnelargest___24___offallingwater.It’sAfricannamemeans“thesmokethatthunders”andithasthemostdiversewildlifefoundcloseto___25___waterfall.AssoonasIgottomyhotelIwas___26___togetmyfirstglimpseoftheriver,butasourtourgroupwalkedalongthewindingpath___27___therainforest,Ibegantofeel___28___AswegotnearerIbecamefilledwithanxiety.Myhandswere___29___msweatandmylegsbeganto___30___.AsyouknowIhateheights.___31___ourguidehadsomeappreciationofwhatIwasfeelinganddidnot___32___metothefrontbutletmeapproachthewalkwayAcrosstheFallsslowly.___33___Isaw.whenIdidlook,wasspectacular,Afountainofwaterpouredovertheedgetoadeepdrop.Apermanentrainbow___34___abovethespray___35___bythewaterasithitthebottomoftheFalls.Thesmalldropsofwaterseemedtoformagentle,wetfogaroundthepeople___36___theyapproachedtheedge.IgazedinwonderacrosstotheothersideofVictoriaFallswhereZimbabwe___37___.___38___wewereinZambiaandonlyashortdistance___39___wasacountrywhereDavidLivingstonehaddonemuchofhisexploring.Soifyouareplanningaholidaythisyear,comeandvisitVictoriaFalls.Itwouldcertainlybe____40____ti.Muchlove,Clive21.A.which

B.it

C.as

D.where22.A.and

B.then

C.but

D.so23.A.find

B.get

C.has

D.make24.A.number

B.quality C.sum

D.amount25.A.other

B.any

C.another

D.one26.A.afraid

B.glad

C.eager

D.nervous27.A.across

B.over

C.through

D.under28.A.excited

B.uncomfortable

C.delighted

D.frightening29.A.dipped

B.watered

C.covered

D.filled30.A.tremble

B.break

C.pain

D.hurt31.A.Occasionally

B.Unusually

C.Clearly

D.Luckily32.A.put

B.push

C.require

D.allow33.A.What

B.Which

C.As

D.That34.A.wasfalling

B.wasturnedup

C.wasshining

D.wasshown35.A.throwingabout

B.thrownup

C.throwingaway

D.thrownup36.A.where

B.as

C.that

D.so37.A.lay

B.appeared

C.occurred

D.rose38.A.Here

B.There

C.Still

D.Even39.A.far

B.away

C.long

D.further40.A.ofworth

B.worthy

C.worth

D.worthof参考答案：21.A

22.C

23.D

24.D

25.B

26.C

27.C

28.B

29.C

30.A

31.D

32.B

33.A

34.C

35.B

36.B

37.A

38.A

39.B

40.C作者在信中向朋友介绍了VictoriaFalls之旅的过程和感受，推荐朋友去看看。21.A考查代词。A.which那一个；B.it它；C.as随着；D.where哪里。句中包含定语从句，先行词是VictoriaFalls指物，在定语从句中做主语用关系代词引导，故选A.22.C考查连词。A.and和；B.then然后；C.but但是；D.so所以。这里虽然只有一家大旅馆，但却充满了一种气氛。前后句是转折关系，故选C.23.D考查代词。A.find发现；B.get得到；C.has有；D.make形成，构成。瀑布本身因它大的流水量形成了世界上最宽的瀑布，故选D.24.D考查名词。A.number数量；B.quality质量；C.sum总数；D.amount数量。此处修饰不可数名词fallingwater不能用number，应该用amount.thelargestamount最大的数量，故选D.25.B考查代词。A.other其它；B.any任何一个；C.another另一个；D.one一个人。因为VictoriaFalls有许多个瀑布，此处表示任何一个周围都有大量的野生动植物。故选B.26.C考查形容词。A.afraid害怕的；B.glad高兴的；C.eager渴望的；D.nervous不安的。一到达旅馆我就渴望第一眼看看这条河，beeagertodo渴望做某事，故选C.27.C考查介词。A.across穿过；B.over越过；C.through穿过；D.under在……之下。我们的旅游团是沿着穿过热带雨林的弯曲的小路行走的，此处指从热带雨林中穿过，故选C.28.B考查形容词。A.excited兴奋的；B.uncomfortable不舒服的；C.delighted高兴的；D.frightening令人恐惧的。根据下文的Myhandswere___9___insweatandmylegsbeganto___10___.手出汗腿发抖可知我感到不舒服，故选B.29.C考查代词。A.dipped浸；B.watered浇水；C.covered覆盖；D.filled装满。越靠近我越焦虑，我满手是汗。根据当时情境故选C.30.A考查动词。A.tremble颤抖；B.break打破；C.pain感到疼痛；D.hurt使受伤。与上文的感觉不舒服焦虑呼应，此处指手出汗腿发抖，故选A.31.D考查副词。A.Occasionally偶尔；B.Unusually异乎寻常地；C.Clearly清楚地；D.Luckily幸运地。此处指幸运的是导游看出了我的症状，根据常识选D.32.B考查动词。A.put放；B.push推，逼迫；C.require要求；D.allow允许。此处指导游没有把我推到前面，而是让我靠近人行道走。故选B.

33.A考查代词。A.What什么；B.Which哪一个；C.As因为，如同；D.That那个。慢慢穿过瀑布，我看到的景象是壮观的。代指看到的东西，故选A.34.C考查动词。A.wasfalling落下；B.wasturnedup出现；C.wasshining发光；D.wasshown表明。喷泉边的水柱倾泻而下，一道永久的彩虹在雾气上方发光。因为有水珠所以发光，根据情境选C.35.B考查动词短语。A.throwingabout到处扔；B.thrownup抛起；C.throwingaway抛离；D.thrownoff摆脱。此处指水到达瀑布底部被抛起，形成彩虹。故选B.36.B考查连词。A.where在…地方；B.as随着；C.that以至于；D.so所以。随着人们靠近瀑布边缘，小水滴似乎在人们周围形成了一种温和的湿雾。表示随着，故选B.37.A考查动词。A.lay位于；B.appeared出现；C.occurred发生；D.rose升起。我惊奇地注视着维多利亚瀑布的另一边津巴布韦所在的地方，表示位于，故选A.38.A考查副词。A.Here在这里；B.There在那里；C.Still仍然；D.Even甚至。此处指我们在赞比亚这里，故选A.39.B考查副词。A.far远的；B.away离开，在远处；C.long长的；D.further更远的。我们所在的地方离DavidLivingstone做了很多探索的地方只有一小段距离远，用在距离后，故选B.40.C考查同义词。A.ofworth有价值；B.worthy有价值的；C.worth值得；D.worthof值……的。worth作形容词在句中作系动词的表语；worthy做形容词时既可以做表语又可以作定语，beworthyof+n./beingdone/tobedone，此处作表语，表示值得的，故选C.三、阅读理解22.A:Whatareyougoingtodofortoday?

B:IwasthinkingofvisitingTom

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A:Doesheknowyouarecoming?

B:Yes,butItoldhim.I’dcallhimfirstbecauseIwasn’tsurewhattimeIwascoming:

A:Whataboutyou?

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A:Iamnotsureyet.

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B:Ihaven’tseenhimsincehegotbackfromthehospital.Ihavebeenhopingtoseehim.

A:Itwouldbeagoodidea:ifyoudidcallonhim.

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WhynotgiveTomacalltoseeifhe’dliketogoovertoJack’s.B:OK.Wecanhavealittlepartythere.

A:

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Remember,Jackisstillsick.A．Maybewecanhaveabigmealthere.B．Hestilldoesnotfeelwell.C．MaybewewillcallonJacktogether.D．Ihaven’tbeentohishouseforalongtime.

E．Whatareyoudoingtoday?

F．Itwillhavetobeaquietone.

G．ButIhaven’thadafreeday.参考答案：DECBF23.

NickVujicicwasbornwithnoarmsorlegs,buthedoesn’tletthisstophim.

Thebrave26-year-oldmanplaysfootballandgolf,andswims,inspiteofthefactthathehasnoarmsorlegs.

Nickhasasmallfootonhisleftside,whichhelpshimbalanceandmakeshimabletokick.Heuseshisonefoottotype,writeapenandpickthingsup.

“Icallitmychickendrumstick(鸡腿下段),”jokedNick,whowasborninMelbourne,Australia,butnowlivesinLosAngeles.“I’dbelostwithoutit.WhenIgetinthewaterIfloatb