广东省湛江市港门中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

广东省湛江市港门中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题19.Isthis___youhaveheard?

A.thereason

B.thereasonwhy

C.why

D.reasonthat参考答案：A略2.Whenheunwrappedthebox,hesawalargediamond__________likearose.

A.looked

B.shaped

C.appeared

D.formed参考答案：B3.Theyheldameeting____theycouldheareveryone’sidea.A.evenif

B.nowthat

C.incase

D.sothat参考答案：D4.—It’shardtobelievethatJackshouldhavefoughtwiththepoliceman.—Yes.Ifone____askfortrouble,itcan’tbehelped.A.may

B.need

C.must

D.should参考答案：C5.Isitheoryou________inchargeofthejobandsupposedtocompleteitpunctually?

A.

whois

B.

thatis

C.

whoare

D.

whomare参考答案：C

【分析】句意：是你还是他负责这个工作都应该准时完成这个工作？这是强调句的一般疑问句，因为是强调的是人，连接词用that和who都可以，由or连接两个以上主语时，动词和最接近的主语一致，由此可以排除A和B；whom引导定语从句时在从句中作宾语，所以排除D。故选C。

【点评】考查强调句和主谓一致，掌握强调句型的结构。6.Happybirthday,Alice!Soyouhave

twenty-onealready!A.become

B.turned

C.grown

D.passed参考答案：B7.Whendeeplyabsorbedinwork,______heoftenwas，hewouldforgetallabouteatingorsleeping.A.that

B.which

C.where

D.when参考答案：B8.21．“You'llhavetowaitfortwohours,________is,atabout11：30,________themedicalreportwillcomeout,”thedoctorsaidtome.A．that;when

B．which;that

C．that;which

D．it;whose参考答案：A略9.Accordingtoourschoolrules,youcanaskforleave_____youhaveadoctor’sdiagnosednote.A.evenif

.

B.unless

C.till

D.onlyif

参考答案：D10.–Whendidhecomebacklastnight?

--Itwasat8o’clock________IwaswatchingadocumentaryonTV.

A.since B.that C.when D.which参考答案：C11.

inthemountainsforaweek,thetwostudentswerefinallysavedbythelocalpolice.

A.Havinglost

B.Lost

C．Beinglost

D．Losing参考答案：27.解析：B

考查非谓语动词。句意：在山林里走失一周，这两个学生最终被当地的警察所解救。受到foraweek的影响，考生容易误选A。这里非谓语动词的逻辑主语是thetwostudents，而lose是及物动词，应当用被动来表示，或是loseoneself结构。选项A如果改成Havingbeenlost也是正确答案。略12.TheclimateinKunmingisquitepleasant,thetemperaturerarely,

,reaching35°Cinsummer.A.ifnot B.ifany C.ifever D.ifso参考答案：C13.Thosewhoputtheirmoneyawayinthebankknowverywellthatinterestratecouldgo_______.

A.bothways

B.allways

C.neitherway

D.eitherway参考答案：D略14.—wouldyoulikesomemorecoffee?—

．Thankyou．A．No,I’mfine

B．Ofcoursenot

C．Sorry,Ihatecoffee

D．Helpyourself参考答案：A15.WordcamefromChile

atleast300peoplewerekilledinthe8.8-magnitudeearthquake.

A.which

B.when

C.that

D.where参考答案：C16.ThewinneroftheNobelPrizeinLiterature2012,MoYan,saidhedidnothavehigh____forwinning．

Actually,hethoughtheonlyhadaslimchancetowin． A．assumption

B．expectation

C．satisfaction

D．impression参考答案：B17.Wouldyoupleasekeepme

withthelatestnews?A.informing B.toinform

C.informed

D.beinginformed参考答案：C18.Statisticsindicatethatwomenare

shoppersinEurope,contributingtofour–fifthsofannualonlineshoppingsales.A．enthusiastic B．potential C．traditional D．intelligent参考答案：A19.Jackiehadhisluggage________anhourbeforehisplaneleft．A.check B.checking C.tocheck D.checked参考答案：D【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：杰基在飞机起飞前一小时把行李托运了。短语havesth.done“让……被做”。逻辑主语是hisluggage和check的关系是被动，应用过去分词作宾语补足语。故正确答案为D。二、完型填空20.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A．B．C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Christmaswasalwaysanamazingtimeinmyhomewhenlwasgrowingup．Myparentswerenotrich,buttheywerealways_11

whenitcametogivinguspresents．Everyyear,they

12

aChristmasEvepartyandgaveallthekidsintheneighborhoodpresents

13

．OneyearwhenIwaseightyearsold,1washopingthatIwould

14

abikeforChristmas．ImadeitclearineverywayIknewtomy15．Ilefthintsallovertheplace．OntheChristmasmorning,allthekidsreceivedpresentafterpresent．

16

wegottotheendofpresents,Iwasvery

17

．Therewasnobikeforme．Icried,"Isthatall?"ThemomentI

18

it,IknewIhadmadeabig19．Aftermyparentsworkedsohard,

20

couldIcomplainthatIdidnotreceiveabikewhenIhadreceivedsomanyotherthings?Myfather

21

andwentoutside．Hecamebackwheelingthebicyclethattheyhadbeen

22

togivemeafteralltheotherpresentswere

23

．Atthattime,Ifelteven24

thanbefore．HowcouldIeverenjoyafterthat?

Myparents

25

metothinkabouthowIfeltthemomentIsawthatIhad

26

receivedthebike．Theytoldmetorememberthat

27

sothatIwouldneverrepeatthatmistakeandfeelthatwayagain．

Inthefouryearsafterthat,atthe

28

ofallthepresentsgiven,myfather_29

askmewhatIhadtosaytoeveryone．Ithadbecomeafamily_30．1wouldalwayssay,"Isthatall?"ButwhatIreallymeantwas"Thankyousomuch"．Andeveryoneknewthat．11.A.hesitant B.generous C.nervous D.popular12.A.left B.visited C.attended D.held13.A.aswell B.afterall C.infact D.atall14.A.display B.ride C.get D.buy15.A.parents B.mother C.neighbors D.father16.A.Since B.When C.Though

D.Because17.A.angry B.anxious

C.disappointed D.excited18.A.mentioned B.heard C.said D.saw19.A.remark B.mistake

C.noise D.mess20.A.how B.why C.when D.where21.A.sighed B.gavein C.shouted D.gotup22.A.expecting B.planning C.waiting D.longing23.A.gone B.ready C.sent D.distributed24.A.warmer B.cooler C.worse D.better25.A.urged B.told C.forced D.advised26.A.actually B.suddenly C.happily D.immediately27.A.present B.moment C.complaint D.feeling28.A.start B.mention C.end D.thought29.A.would B.should C.might D.must30.A.custom B.tradition C.joke D.story

参考答案：11.B

12.D

13.A

14.C

15.A16.B

17.C

18.C

19.B

20.A21.D

22.B

23.D

24.C

25.B26.A

27.D

28.C

29.A

30.C【文章综述】本文主要讲述的是作者和父母之间的圣诞礼物的故事。解析:11.B,generous慷慨的，我的父母不富裕，但是当给我们礼物的时候总是很慷慨，上下转折；12.D，hold举办，这里指的是父母每年都举办圣诞晚会，给我们礼物，也包括邻居家的孩子们；13.A，参照上题，aswell也；14.C，get得到，作者是想作为礼物得到一辆自行车，其他的都不合题意；15.A，是父母送给他圣诞礼物，所以他想尽一切办法让父母知道；16.B，since因为；由于，由于我是最后一个得到礼物的，因为我没有得到自行车，所以我非常失望；17.C，disappointed失望的，没有实现自己的愿望，所以感到失望，参照上题；18.C，say表示说的内容，表示作者自己说完上面的话就后悔了；他意识到自己犯了一个大错误；19.B，makeamistake犯错误，父母已经非常努力工作了，尽管我没有得到自行车，但是我得到了许多其他的礼物，我不该再抱怨、失望；20.A，结合上题，父母已经非常努力了，我怎么还能抱怨呢？所以用how；HowIcould……我怎么能……；21.D，getup站起来，父亲听了我的话，站起来，走了出去；22.B，hadbeenplanning表示父亲一直计划给我买的自行车；23.D，distribute分发，在其他的礼物分发完了之后，父亲又给我的另外的礼物；24.C，我误会了父母，所以感觉更加糟糕了；25.B，我父母让我想一想我真正得到自行车时的感受；tellsbtodosth

告诉某人做某事；26.A，actually实际上；真正的；27.D，feeling情感，他让我记住那种感受，不要再重犯那种错误；28.C，在分完礼物之后，end表示末尾、最终；29.A，would表示过去常常做某事；这次圣诞自行车事件后，父亲以后分圣诞礼物的时候，总是让我说点什么。30.C，在家人看来，这已经成为一个笑话，而我每次借此表达自己的感谢。21.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Mostpeoplegivelittlethoughttothepenstheywritewith,especiallysincetheprintersinmodernhomesandofficesmeanthatvery36thingsarehandwritten.Alltoooften,peoplebuyapenbasedonlyon37,andwonderwhytheyarenotsatisfied38theybegintouseit.However,buyingapenthatyou’llenjoyisnot39ifyoukeepthefollowinginmind.Firstofall,apenshouldfitcomfortablyinyourhandandbe40touse.Thethicknessofthepenisthemostimportantcharacteristic（特征）41comfort.Havingasmallhandandthickfingers,youmaybecomfortablewithathinpen.Ifyouhavea42handandthickerfingers,youmay43afatterpen.Thelengthofapencan44influencecomfort.Apenthatistoo45caneasilyfeeltop-heavyandunstable.Then,thewritingpointofthepenshould46theinktoflowevenly（均匀地）whilethepenremainsintouchwiththepaper.47willmakeitpossibleforyoutocreatea48lineofwriting.Thepointshouldalsobesensitiveenoughto49inkfromrunningwhenthepenislifted.Apointthatdoesnotblockthe50mayleavedropsofink,51youpickthepenupandputitdownagain.52,thepenshouldmakeathick,darkline.Fine-linepensmay53badhandwriting,butfine,delicatelinesdonotcommand54nexttoprintedtext,as,55,asignatureonaprintedletter.Abroaderline,ontheotherhand,giveanimpressionofconfidenceandauthority（权威）。36.A.many

B.few

C.pleasant

D.important37.A.looks

B.reason

C.value

D.advantages38.A.once

B.if

C.because

D.though39.A.convenient

B.practical

C.strange

D.difficult40.A.heavy

B.easy

C.hard

D.safe41.A.taking

B.finding

C.determining

D.seeking42.A.strong

B.weaker

C.small

D.larger43.A.perfer

B.recommend

C.prepare

D.demand44.A.hardly

B.also

C.never

D.still45.A.thick

B.light

C.long

D.soft46.A.change

B.allow

C.reduce

D.press47.A.They

B.One

C.This

D.Some48.Athin

B.rough

C.black

D.smooth49.A.prevent

B.free

C.protect

D.remove50.A.way

B.sight

C.flow

D.stream51.A.so

B.as

C.and

D.yet52.A.Meanwhile

B.Generally

C.Afterwards

D.Finally53.A.showup

B.differfrom

C.breakdown

D.compensatefor54.A.attention

B.support

C.respect

D.admission55.A.atmost

B.forexample

C.inbrief

D.onpurpose参考答案：36-40BAADB

41-45CDABC

46-50BCDAC

51-55BDDAB三、阅读理解22.

阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。

以下是Knox大学所提供的一些课程：A．German202

B．ModernEuropeanHistory

C．Businessmanagement*Intermediatelanguage

program*5nights(Tue一Sat)*ClassTime：

7:30pm—9：30pm*Coversbothlanguageand

alsoprovidesintroduction

toGermanculture+German101isrequiredfor

admission*Cost；$1,100*non-academicintroductiontO

Europeanhistory*3nightsperweek

(Mon—Wed)*ClassTime：

7:30pm-9:30pm*Focusesonhistoricsitesof

Europealongwithbasic

introductiontoGermanand

Frenchlanguages*Cost：$900*Businessskillsprogram*5nightsperweek

(Tue一Sat)*ClassTime：

8:30pm一11:30pm*Learnallyouneedtoknowto

runyourownbusiness

Courseidealforacurrent

businessownerorsomeone

thinkingaboutstartingtheir

ownbusiness*Cost：$1,600

D．HumanResources101

E．IntroductoryEconomics．F.Japanese*IntroductiontoHuman

Resourcemanagement*5days/nightaweek

(Tue一Sat)*ClassTime：

9:30am一12:30pmOR

6:30pm—9:30pm*providespractical

guidancetoimproveyour

abilitytohandleyour

employees；includes

negotiationandconflict

settlement*covetsthebasicsrequiredfor

seniorhighschoolandfirstyear

universityeconomicsstudy*Twiceweekly(Mon&Thu)*ClassTime：

8:30pm--9:30pm*TeXt-booksincludedincourse

fee．Recognizedbyallmajor

nationaluniversities*Cost：$600

*introductorycourseto

Japaneselanguage*5nightsaweek．(Mon--Fri)*ClassTime：7:30pm一10:30pm*recognizedbyallnational

intoSecondyearJapanese

courses*Cost：$1,700

以下是拟选择课程的一些学生，请匹配学生与他们相适应的课程。

46.JasonSmith--graduatedfromhighschoollastyearandisnowworkingasaSalesassistantinasupermarket.Wantstogetpromotedbutheneedstohavebetterskillsatmanagingpeopletoachievethis.Worksfrom1:30pmto9:30pmMondaytoFriday.

47.JulieBender--isplanningtotraveltoEuropenextyearandisinterestedinfindingoutmoreaboutsomeoftheplacessheisplanningtovisitorlearningaEuropeanlanguage.Preferstostudyaftershefinishesworkat6pmratherthanorweekends.

48.HymenNerdstrom—aseniorhighschoolstudentwhoneedsacoursethatwillhelpimproveatleastoneofhisweakestsubjects,modemhistoryandeconomics.Finishesschooleach

weekdayat5pm.EveryTuesdayandThursdayeveninghasfootballpracticeuntil7pm.

49.RonWoods--worksinamusicshopMondaytoFridayfrom9amto4pm.Isinterestedintakingacoursethatwillgivehimtheskilltosuccessfullyrunbusinessofhisown.AlsoplaysinabandeverySundaynight

whichhemustattend.

50.JillSeaweed—leftschoolwithoutgraduating5yearsago,butisnowinterestedincontinuinghereducation,Isinterestedinhistoryandlanguagesandwantsacoursethatwillnotonlyhelpherlearnmoreabouteithertopicbutwillalsohelphertogetacceptedintouniversity.参考答案：DBECF23.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Ilookinthemirror,andI’mnothappywithwhatIsee.Idon’thavea“perfect”face.IlookinthemagazinesandallIseearegirlswiththefairhair,blueeyes,and,ofcourse,aprettylittlenose.They’reontheoutsideofthebusesthatItakehome,thetelevisionprogramsIwatch,andthebillboardsIwalkunder.AlmosteveryadvertisementIseeshowsthishumanphysical“perfection”.Thesebillboardsnotonlytellmewhattodrink,butalsohowtolook.

Oursocietytendstoplacemoreimportanceonaperson’sphysicalbeauty,ratherthantheirability,honestyandcharacter.Wehaveinfluencedwomentogothroughpainfulsurgeriesandstarvethemselvestobecomethissociallyconstructedphysicalmodel.Tobeabeautifulwomaninthe21stcenturydoesn’tmeanthatyouareabrilliantdoctororcaringmother.Itmeansyouhavetheperfectjawstructure,eyesandlips.Itmeansthatyoucanbesixfeettallandweighonehundredandtenpounds.

Butwhataboutthewomenwhoarestartingtoleavetheiryouth?Insteadoflookingatagingasasignofwisdom,weattempttopreventtheagingprocess.It’sakindoffunnythingtowanttolookeighteenwhenfifty.Fiftyisarelaxedage,whereyoucanstepbackandlookatallyou’veachieved．Itiswhenyourhardworkpaysoff.Unfortunately,oursocietyjustseesyouas“old”.Tostoptheagingprocess,womenbuywrinklecreams,doeyeliftsandfacelifts.Theyspendthous