2022年江西省上饶市私立清湖中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

2022年江西省上饶市私立清湖中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thisideaprobablywon’twork,butlet’stryit____.A.instead

B.besides

C.however

D.anyhow参考答案：D2.Comeon,baby!Youwillsucceed.Weallwishtogetgoodnews.

____,butI’lldomybest.A.Ican’tpromise

B.ItisimpossibleC.

Noproblem

D.Don’tworry参考答案：A3.Ididnotgowithhim;hewentthere

himself.

A.by

B.for

C.with

D.of参考答案：A略4.__________,theexcitedcrowdsinthestreetsuddenlybecameveryquiet.It’sstillpuzzling.A.Somehow

B.Personally

C.Anyway

D.Naturally参考答案：A5.InApril,thousandsofholidaymakersremained______abroadduetothevolcanicashcloud.

A.sticking B.stuck C.tobestuck D.tohavestuck参考答案：B6.Whatapity!George____wellquitthetriptoHangzhou.

Letmephonehimforhisfinaldecision.

A.can

B.must

C.shall

D.may参考答案：D7.Itneveroccurredtohumansuntilthemid-1990s____someanimalscanbecloned.A．where

B．that

C．which

D．what参考答案：B考查固定句型。此处构成Itoccurs/occurredtosb.that…句型，意思是“某人突然想起……”，故选B。8.Thatnaughtyboyiswelcometoourparty,____hebehaveshimself. A.evenif

B.incase

C.aslongas

D.asif参考答案：C9.Thisrestauranthasaninviting,homelikeatmosphere______manyothersareshortof.A.where B.when C.that

D.what参考答案：C10.Hereallydislikedbeingforcedtopracticeplayingthepianoeveryday,_______?A.didn’tthey

B.didthey

C.didhe

D.didn’the参考答案：D11.Nomatterhow

______，scientistsareeagertoknowmoreaboutitbyexploring.A.anoceanmaybedeep

B.deepmayanoceanbeC.deepanoceanmaybe

D.mayanoceanbedeep参考答案：C略12.MyfriendandI____gotothelibraryseveraltimesaweek,lateatnightandsometimesatlunchtime.

A.would

B.could

C.should

D.must参考答案：A13._____aboutthesafetyofherson,John’smotherlookedupset.

A.Concerning

B.Concerned

C.Toconcern

D.Concern参考答案：B略14.Nomatterhowfrequently_______,theworksofBeethovenalwaysattractlargeaudience.A.beingperformed

B.tobeperformed

C.performed

D.performing参考答案：C15.Onthedouble11thday,myuncle’sonlinestorehassuccessfullysold_____shoesaslastyear,thatis,itcanhardlymake______progress.

A.asmanytwice;worse

B.asmanytwice;bad

C.twiceasmany;good

D.twiceasmany;better

参考答案：16.

,hedoesn’tstudywell.A.Asheisclever

B.Heisasclever

C.Cleverasheis

D.Ascleverheis参考答案：C略17.After_____seriesofunsuccessfulattempts,hehasfinallypassed_____testforenteringhisdreamcompany.A.a;a

B.a;the

C.the;the

D.the;a参考答案：b略18.Wecaneasilygetawayfromthecomputer____hasbeenstoredinit. A.which

B.anything

C.that

D.what参考答案：D19.

__theoutcomeofthewar,therewillbenowinners．

A．Whatever

B．However

C．wherever

D．Whenever

参考答案：A略二、完型填空20.Asateenagerinthe1960s,growingupinsuburbssouthofBoston,Ifellunderthecontroloftheverypleasantly___21___mysteriesoftheChineselanguage.Someday,Itoldmyself,Iwould___22___themeaningsofthemysteries.So,enteringcollege,Idecidedto___23___thestudyofChinese.ButmysmallcollegeinMaineofferednocoursesinthatlanguage.Followinggraduationfromcollege.Ienteredaneveningcourseatalanguagecenterforadults,andthus___24___mypersonaljourneyinthestudyofChinese.Thatjourney___25___GeorgeWashingtonandGeorgetownuniversities,theDepartmentofState’sForeignLanguageInstitute’searlymorningclasses.andaftera15-year___26___,restartedintutoringclassesstartingin1999andlaterinindependentstudyatGeorgeMasonUniversitywithout:___27___.From1983andthroughthefollowingdecades,adozenbusinesstripstoChina___28___mystudyofChinese,IexperiencedtheamazingchangeofChina.MyconnectiontoChinagrewevenstrongerwhenquite___29___mydaughterCarmenstartedherstudyofChineseatHaverfordCollege.Afterhergraduation,theConfuciusInstitute___30___herayearlongscholarshiptostudyChineseatBeijingLanguageandCultureUniversity.SheremainedinBeijingforthreeyears,workingforacompanythathelpsChinesehighschoolstudents___31___topU.S.collegesanduniversities.In2012,Iretired.___32___thatIshouldfindsomewaytoshowappreciationfortheConfuciusInstitute’sgenerositytowardmyfamily,Ibeganto___33___weeklypresentationsaboutChineseaffairssponsoredbyGeorgeMason’sConfuciusInstitute,wherebylate2014this.___34___contacthadledtotheformationofaChineseReadingClub.Bymid-2016sixexperiencedChineselearnerscouldreadanddiscussdifficult,___35___literaryshorterworksofsuch___36___ChineseauthorsasMoYan,LiuZhenyun,andSuTong.Undertheteachersguidancethe___37___andjoysofthegroupmeetingstounderstandthesecretsoftheshortstoriesIread,inChinese,havebroughtmetoadeeperunderstandingofChina.Iampersonally___38___fortheopportunityprovided.IcanonlysuggestGeorgeMasonConfuciusInstituteconsider___39___themodelofthisreadinggrouptoothers,astheworldsmostspokenandreadlanguageis___40___popularamongtheWesternerswhohavestartedthewonderfulvoyagetoit.21.A.relaxing B.inviting C.developing D.confusing22.A.uncover B.deepen C.explain D.evaluate23.A.lookinto B.breakoff C.takeup D.seekout24.A.spread B.postponed C.shared D.launched25.A.woundthrough B.shookoff C.setup D.livedwith26.A.interaction B.break C.improvement D.exchange27.A.barriers B.inspiration C.guidance D.destinations28.A.strengthened B.started C.interrupted D.ended29.A.onthecontrary B.onpurpose C.tosomeextent D.byaccident30.A.returned B.lent C.showed D.awarded31.A.tryout B.applyto C.dealwith D.adaptto32.A.Requesting B.Hearing C.Reflecting D.Demanding33.A.attend B.join C.post D.condemn34.A.prepared B.portable C.casual D.complicated35.A.regularly B.highly C.rapidly D.properly36.A.rejected B.annoyed C.suspected D.respected37.A.weaknesses B.challenges C.sufferings D.strengths38.A.desperate B.concerned C.grateful D.anxious39.A.guaranteeing B.canceling C.selling D.promoting40.A.increasingly B.discouragingly C.frighteningly D.decreasingly参考答案：21.B

22.A

23.C

24.D

25.A

26.B

27.C

28.A

29.D

30.D

31.B

32.C

33.A

34.C

35.B

36.D

37.B

38.C

39.D

40.A【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者自己从小与中文结缘，成年和退休后继续学习中文的故事。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.relaxing轻松的；B.inviting诱人的，有魅力的；C.developing

发展中的；D.confusing令人费解的。根据前后文和词义看此处说明汉语令人愉悦地吸引人的神秘之处。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.uncover揭开，揭秘；B.deepen加深；C.explain解释；D.evaluate评价。总有一天，我会揭开这些神秘的面纱。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。A.lookinto调查；B.breakoff突然中断，停止；C.takeup开始从事；D.seekout找出，搜出。所以，进入大学后，我决定学习中文。故选C。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.spread传播；B.postponed推迟；C.shared分享；D.launched正式推出，启动开始。我参加了一个成人语言中心的夜校，开始了自己的汉语学习之旅。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。A.woundthrough曲曲折折地穿过；B.shookoff抖落，摆脱；C.setup建立；D.livedwith和……一起生活。这段旅程在乔治华盛顿大学和乔治敦大学之间迂回曲折。故选A。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.interaction相互作用；B.break中断；C.improvement

改善；D.exchange交换。根据下文restarted可知，经过15年的中断。故选B。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.barriers障碍；B.inspiration灵感；C.guidance指导；D.destinations目的地。根据上文的tutoringclasses(导师辅导班)和后面independentstudy可知，之后又在乔治梅森大学独立学习，没有指导。故选C。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.strengthened加强；B.started开始；C.interrupted打断；D.ended结束。根据adozenbusinesstripstoChina可知，无疑加强了作者汉语语言的学习研究。故选A。【29题详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。A.onthecontrary正相反；B.onpurpose故意；C.tosomeextent在某种程度上；D.byaccident偶然。当我的女儿卡门非常偶然地开始在哈佛大学学习中文时，我与中国的联系变得更加紧密。故选D。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.returned归还；B.lent借出；C.showed展示；D.awarded奖励。Carmen的汉语学得好，学院对她给予奖励。故选D。【31题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。A.tryout试验；B.applyto申请、适用、用于、应用到；C.dealwith处理；D.adaptto适应。她在北京呆了三年，为一家帮助中国高中生申请美国顶尖大学的公司工作。故选B。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.Requesting请求；B.Hearing听到；C.Reflecting反思，思考；D.Demanding要求。考虑到我应该找到一些方式来表达对孔子学院对我家人的慷慨之举的感激之情。故选C。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.attend(参加会议等)此处指参加每周一次的汉语学习展示会；B.join参加组织，如协会、俱乐部、参军、入团入党等；C.post发表、发布；D.condemn指责，批评，谴责。我开始参加乔治梅森孔子学院主办的每周中国事务演讲。故选A。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.prepared准备好的；B.portable便携式的，轻便的；C.casual偶然的，随意的；D.complicated复杂的，难懂的。2014年底，这种偶然的接触促成了中国读书俱乐部的成立。故选C。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.regularly有规律地；B.highly高度；C.rapidly迅速地；D.properly恰当地。副词修饰形容词表程度。到2016年年中，六名有经验的中国学习者可以阅读和讨论莫言、刘震云和苏童等著名中国作家的难度较大、高度文学性的短篇作品。故选B。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.rejected被拒绝的；B.annoyed恼怒的，烦闷的；C.suspected有嫌疑的；D.respected受尊敬的，德高望重的。到2016年年中，六名有经验的中国学习者可以阅读和讨论莫言、刘震云和苏童等著名中国作家的难度较大、高度文学性的短篇作品。故选D。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.weaknesses

劣势，弱势，软肋；B.challenges挑战；C.sufferings指生活上的困苦、痛苦；D.strengths指身体或精神上的强项，优势。据上下文可知，学习语言既有挑战也有快乐，故选B。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。bedesperatefor对……极度渴望；beconcernedfor关心……；为……担忧；begratefulfor感恩……；对……心存感激；beanxiousfor渴望……；为……担心。我个人非常感谢所提供的机会。故选C。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.guaranteeing保证；B.canceling取消；C.selling卖；D.promoting促进。我只能建议乔治梅森孔子学院考虑将这个阅读小组的模式推广给其他人。故选D。【40题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.increasinglyadv.越来越多地；渐增地；B.discouraginglyadv.令人气馁地，令人沮丧地；frighteninglyadv.今人恐惧地；D.decreasinglyadv.减地，渐减少地。因为世界上说得最多、读得最多的语言越来越受到已经开始了奇妙旅程的西方人的欢迎。故选A。【点睛】本文是一篇记叙类的完形填空，难度中等偏易。文章逻辑性较强，只要读懂文章大意，基本能选出正确答案。考生做此完形填空时，要充分理解文章大意，特别注重语境的理解，前后句之间的联系，在语境中斟酌所选的答案。如小题7考查的是名词词义的辨析，我们需要根据上文的tutoringclasses(导师辅导班)和后面independentstudy可知，之后又在乔治梅森大学独立学习，没有指导，从而根据语境选出正确的答案。21.___________iswellknowntousallis_________KobehasbecomeoneofthemostpopularNBAplayers.A.It;that

B.As;that

C.What;what

D.What;that参考答案：D略三、阅读理解22.AlibabaopenedChina’sversionofAmazon’scashier-lessstore,“TaoCafe”atitssecondannualTaobaoMakerFestivaltakingplacefrom8—12July,andthenshowedittothepublic.ByscanningaQRcode（二维码）onTaobaoappattheentranceofthestore?consumersaretrackedwithcamerasforfacialrecognition.Aftergoingthroughthecheckoutdoors,customerswillautomaticallymakeapurchasethroughtheirsmartphoneswithoutneedingtoheadtoaregisterandbeabletoleavethestorewithwhattheybuyinhand.Thecompany,puttingitseffortsinArtificialIntelligenceanddatatechnologies,causedsomeripples（波动）amongofflineretailers（零售商）.Butifyouthinkthee-commercegiantplanstogetasliceofthephysical-storepie,thenyoumightgetitwrong:“It’snotaboutAlibabawantingtoopenmorecafes,wearenotintherestaurantbusiness.”it’saboutdigitalizingthefootprintsofthevisitorstoanofflinestore,‘‘saidChrisTung,chiefmarketingofficerofAlibabaGroup.Hesaid,forexample,intheonlineworld,Alibabacanalwayspersonalizeeverywebpagebasedonusersinterestandpreferencethankstobigdata,“Whenyouopenourapp,everymomentisdifferent.”Butontheotherhand,“offlineisbecomingnotsoexcitinganymore”,becausemanyphysicalstoresarealwaysfoundtobeverysimilarwithnovariation.Tungsaidofflineretailerscouldimprovebyadoptingonlinedatacompetencetolinktheidentityofthecustomers?andoptimize（优化）theirin-storeshoppingexperience.Sointhissense,afterphysicalstoreshaveanunderstandingofwhattheircustomersneedonline,thentheycanallocatetheproductsinthephysicalofflinestoreaccordingly.Hefurtherexplainedthepop-upTaoCafeisoneofthewaystopresentthis“newretail”ideaandopensuppeople’sthinkingandcallsformorepartnership.8.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.ThebuyingprocessinTaoCafe.B.ThepaymentmethodofTaoCafe.C.ThemeaningoftheTaobaoMakerFestival.D.TheadvantageoftheTaobaoMakerFestival.9.OfflineretailersworriesthatAlibabawill

.A.controlthemarketofproductionB.collectconsumers’sdatainshoppingC.competetogainphysicalstores’sharesD.developitstechnologyofArtificialIntelligence10.WhatisprobablyTung’sopiniononcashier-lessstores?A.Theyappeartobelessexciting.B.Theyaretoreplacetheofflinestores.C.Theyhelptoinspiretheupgradesofretail.D.Theyarrangetheirproductsinarandomway.11.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Cashier-lesspaymentcompeteswithphysicalstores.B.Theapplicationhasbecomeaninstanthit.C.AlibabacelebratesTaobaoMakerFestival.D.TaoCafeistorevolutionizetheofflineretail.参考答案：8.A

9.C

10.C

11.D本文讲述的是TaoCafe将彻底改变线下零售业。8.段落大意题。根据第一段第一句AlibabaopenedChina’sversionofAmazon’scashier-lessstore,“TaoCafe”atitssecondannualTaobaoMakerFestivaltakingplacefrom8—12July,andthenshowedittothepublic.可知，第一段讲述的是在TaoCafe的购买过程。故A项正确。9.推理判断题。根据第二段中Butifyouthinkthee-commercegiantplanstogetasliceofthephysical-storepie,thenyoumightgetitwrong:“It’snotaboutAlibabawantingtoopenmorecafes,wearenotintherestaurantbusiness.”可知，线下零售商担心，阿里巴巴将争夺实体店的股票。故C项正确。10.推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句Tungsaidofflineretailerscouldimprovebyadoptingonlinedatacompetencetolinktheidentityofthecustomers?andoptimize（优化）theirin-storeshoppingexperience.可知，Tung对无钱商店的看法可能是它们有助于激发零售的升级。故C项正确。11.主旨大意题。根据最后一段最后一句Hefurtherexplainedthepop-upTaoCafeisoneofthewaystopresentthis“newretail”ideaandopensuppeople’sthinkingandcallsformorepartnership.可知，本文的主要意思是“TaoCafe将彻底改变线下零售业。”23.AteamofengineersatHarvardUniversityhasbeeninspiredbyNaturetocreatethefirstroboticfly.Themechanicalflyhasbecomeaplatformforaseriesofnewhigh-techintegratedsystems.Designedtodowhataflydoesnaturally,thetinymachineisthesizeofafathousefly.Itsminiwingsallowittostayintheairandperformcontrolledflighttasks.“It’sextremelyimportantforustothinkaboutthisasawholesystemandnotjustthesumofabunchofindividualcomponents(元件),”saidRobertWood,theHarvardengineeringprofessorwhohasbeenworkingontheroboticflyprojectforoveradecade.Afewyearsago,histeamgotthego-aheadtostartpiecingtogetherthecomponents.“Theaddeddifficultywithaprojectlikethisisthatactuallynoneofthosecomponentsareofftheshelfandsowehavetodevelopthemallonourown,”hesaid.Theyengineeredaseriesofsystemstostartanddrivetheroboticfly.“Theseeminglysimplesystemwhichjustmovesthewingshasanumberofinterdependenciesontheindividualcomponents,eachofwhichindividuallyhastoperformwell,butthenhastobematchedwelltoeverythingit’sconnectedto,”saidWood.Theflightdevicewasbuiltintoasetofpower,computation,sensingandcontrolsystems.Woodsaysthesuccessoftheprojectprovesthattheflyingrobotwiththesetinycomponentscanbebuiltandmanufactured.Whilethisfirstroboticflyerislinkedtoasmall,off-boardpowersource,thegoaliseventuallytoequipitwithabuilt-inpowersource,sothatitmightsomedayperformdata-gatheringworkatrescuesites,infarmers’fieldsoronthebattlefield.“Basicallyitshouldbeabletotakeoff,landandflyaround,”hesaid.Woodsaysthedesignoffersanewwaytostudyflightmechanicsandcontrolatinsect-scale.Yet,thepower,sensingandcomputationtechnologiesonboardcouldhavemuchbroaderapplications.“Youcanstartthinkingabout