山西省吕梁市汾阳县杏花村中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

山西省吕梁市汾阳县杏花村中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Don’tbetoorudetoyourfathernexttime.Neverinhislife

inthatway.

A．hashespokento

B．hehasspokento

C．hashebeenspokento

D．hehasbeenspokento参考答案：C2.Christmas

is

a

holiday

usually

celebrated

on

December

25th

____________

the

birth

of

Jesus

Christ．

A．in

charge

of

B．in

terms

of

C．in

favor

of

D．in

honor

of

参考答案：D3.________,theyhadnochanceofwinningthewar.A.Astheyfoughtbravely

B.BravelythoughtheyfoughtC.Braveastheyfought

D.Nowthattheyfoughtbravely参考答案：C4.Itwasthreeo'clock_____wearrivedatthevillage.

A.that

B.when C.since

D.until

参考答案：B5.Janeandherboyfriend__________foralmostayearandbothfeltitwasrighttimetojointheirlivestogether.A．havedated

B．hadbeendating C．tohavedated

D．wasdating参考答案：B6.We’vebeenlookingforacheaphousebuthaven’tfound

welikeyet.A.that

B.other

C.it

D.one参考答案：D7.TheWhitesstayedinEnglandforhalfamonth,________theyvisitedmostofthetouristspotsthere.A.when

B.fromwhich

C.duringwhichtime

D.sincewhen参考答案：C8.Boysandgirls,youshouldknowwhatagreatdifferencegoodmannersinpublicwill________toaperson.A.owe

B.belong

C.contribute

D.make参考答案：

【答案】9.Thepatient’sdangerouscondition____thedoctorsandnursesmanyasleeplessnight.A.cost

B.spent

C.paid

D.made参考答案：A10.Eyesareknown

apowerfulpartofhumanbody.A.being

B.havingbeen

C.tobe

D.tohavebeen参考答案：C11.一Areyoucomingtotheparty?一I’mnotsure________gototheconcertinstead．

A．must

B．might

C．should

D．would参考答案：B12.一Therewon’tbeanywheretopark.一Oh,

.Let’strythesubway.A.that'sarealbargain

B.that’sagoodpointC.that'sreallysomething

D.that’sallsettled...参考答案：B试题分析:考查情景用语。A.that’sarealbargain那可真划算；B.that’sagoodpoint有道理；C.that’sreallysomething真了不起；D.that’sallsettled就这么决定了。句意：——这里不会有停车的地方。——好吧，有道理，那让我们试试地铁。故选B。13.I'mgonnabeatyouassoonasIfinishwhatI

A.wasdoing

B.amdoing

C.havedone

D.hadbeendoing参考答案：B略14.Wordcomesthatfreesouvenirswillbegivento_____comesfirst.

A.nomatterwho

B.whoever

C.nomatterwhom

D.whomever参考答案：B15.Thebeautyoftheplace______themtopauseintheirhikeandrestawhile.A.allowed

B.switched

C.invited

D.addicted参考答案：C解析：invite在此为诱惑之意16.Mom,couldyoulendmeafewdollarsuntilI_____onMonday?A．getpaid

B．gotpaidC．willgetpaid

D．hadgotpaid参考答案：A试题解析：在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,从句用现在时表示将来,如:Hewillnotgothereifitrainstomorrow。句意：妈妈，能借我些钱直到星期一我发工资吗？17.—Whowontheelectionformayor?—Aman________torepresenteveryminoritygroupinthecity.

A.claiming

B.claims

C.isclaimed

D.havingclaimed参考答案：A试题分析：考查非谓语动词作后置。句意：——谁赢得了市长的选举？——一个宣称代表这个城市每一个小团体(利益)的人。claiming及其后面的只是对Aman的后置定语。译作一个宣称会代表这个城市每一个小团体(利益)的人。故选A。18..Forthetimebeing,thereisnocureavailable

AIDSandmostcancers.

A.of

B.for

C.on

D.about参考答案：B19.Lookout!Don'tgettooclosetothehouse

roofisunderrepair.A.whose

B.which

C.ofwhich

D.what参考答案：A略二、完型填空20.阅读下面短文，撑握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。[

LoveinaBoxWhenIwasalittlegirl,Ifoundloveinaboxallbecauseofaclassassignment(作业).OnaFridaynightI

36

atdinnertable,“Myteachersaidwehavetobringabox,aspecialbox,forourvalentines(情人节)onMonday”.Mothersaid,“We’llsee,”andshecontinuedeating.Whatdid“We’llsee”mean?Ihadtohavethatbox

37

mysecondgradeValentine’sDaywouldbeadisaster.Maybetheydidn’tlovemeenoughtohelpmewithmy

38

.AllSaturdayIwaited

39

andwithSundayarriving,myconcernincreased,butI

40

anenquiry（询问）abouttheboxmight

41

angerorloudvoice,forinmyhousechildrenonlyaskedonce.Morethanthat

42

trouble.LateSundayafternoon,myfathercalledmeintothekitchen.Thetablewascoveredwithcolor1ful

43

ofdifferentkinds.A(n)

44

shoeboxrestedontopofit.

45

floodedthroughmewhenDaddysaid,“Let’sgetstarted

46

yourproject.”Inthenexthourmyfather

47

theshoeboxintoimpressivevalentinebox.Colorfulpapercoveredtheuglycardboardwithredhearts

48

towhatIconsideredalltherightplaces.Hesangwhileheworked.Whenhefinished,hewassodelightedthata

49

smilespreadoverhisface.“Whatdoyouthinkofthat?”heasked.Iansweredhimwithahug.Butinside,

50

dancedallthewaytomyheart.Itwasthefirsttimethatmyfatherdevotedsomuch

51

tome,forhisworldconsistedofworkonly.Theholidaypartyarrived,andmyclassmatesputcards,andpresentsintothevalentineboxes.Laughterfilledourclassroomuntildismissaltime

52

.Onthewayhome,Iheldoutmyvalentineboxfortheworldto

53

.Thelovethatfilleditmeantmoretomethanallthevalentinesinside.Thevalentineboxbecameasymbolofhislovethat

54

throughdecadesofotherValentine’sDays.Hegavemeothergiftsthroughtheyears,butnone

55

comparedwiththeloveIfeltwithinthelimitsoftheold,emptyshoebox.

36．A．announced

B．appeared

C．served

D．sat37．A．and

B．however

C．or

D．so38．A．design

B．plan

C．idea

D．project39．A．sadly

B．anxiously

C．disappointedly

D．patiently40．A．found

B．realized

C．knew

D．imagined41．A．start

B．cause

C．mark

D．produce42．A．invited

B．took

C．saved

D．had43．A．boxes

B．gifts

C．paper

D．food44．A．new

B．big

C．attractive

D．empty45．A．Relaxation

B．Relief

C．Cheer

D．Calm46．A．by

B．at

C．in

D．on47．A．folded

B．packed

C．changed

D．pressed48．A．joined

B．attached

C．linked

D．connected49．A．slight

B．brief

C．broad

D．confident50．A．joy

B．fun

C．interest

D．amusement51．A．money

B．time

C．wish

D．hope52．A．reached

B．set

C．spent

D．came53．A．accept

B．respect

C．admire

D．recognize54．A．carried

B．kept

C．spread

D．lasted55．A．ever

B．even

C．yet

D．still参考答案：36—40ACDBC

41—45BACDB

46—50DCBCA

51—55BDCDA21.Directions:BeneatheachofthefollowingsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.IlostmysightwhenIwasfouryearsoldwhenfallingoffatraintoAtlanticCity．ButIwas36

．Myparentsandmyteacherssawsomethinginme-apotentialtolive,youmightcallit-whichIdidn'tsee,andtheyencouragedmeto

37

blindness．ThehardestlessonIhadto38wastobelieveinmyself.IfIhadn'tbeenabletodothat,Iwouldhavewalkedwithastickfortherestofmylife.WhenIsaybeliefinmyselfIamnot

39_talkingaboutthekindofself-confidencethathelpsmedownan40staircasealone.Thatispartofit.ButImeansomethingbiggerthanthat.Althoughimperfectinsomeaspect,Iamareal,positiveperson.ThereisaspecialplacewhereIcanmakemyselffit.Ittookmeyearstodiscoverand

41

thisself-confidence.Ithadtostartwiththemostbasicthings.Onceamangavemeanindoorbaseball.IthoughthewasmakingfunofmeandIwas

42

."Ican'tusethis,"Iresponded."Takeitwithyou,"heurgedme,"androllitaround."Thewordsstuckinmyhead."Rollitaround!"ByrollingtheballIcould43whereitwent.Thisgavemean

44

howtoachieveagoalIhadthoughtimpossible:playingbaseball.AtPhiladelphia'sOverbrookSchoolfortheBlindIinventedanewkindofbaseball.Wecalleditgroundball.AllmylifeIhavesetaheadofmeaseriesofgoalsandthentriedt0

45

themonebyone.Ialsoknewmylimitations.ItwasnogoodtryingsomethingthatIknewatthestartwaswildlyoutofreachbecausethatonly46

thebitternessoffailure.IwouldfailsometimesanywaybutontheaverageImade47.

36．A．unfortunate

B．disappointed

C．lucky

D．ashamed37．A．sharewith

B．playwith

C．toywith

D．fightwith38．A．meet

B．learn

C．avoid

D．prepare39．A．simply

B．slightly

C．frequently

D．directly40．A．unusual

B．unfair

C．unfamiliar

D．uncomfortable41．A．lengthen

B．strengthen

C．deepen

D．widen42．A．hurt

B．amused

C．greeted

D．praised43．A．find

B．see

C．smell

D．hear44．A．event

B．offer

C．idea

D．excuse45．A．receive

B．achieve

C．classify

D．follow46．A．refused

B．removed

C．caused

D．replaced47．A．sense

B．mistakes

C．friends

D．progress参考答案：36.C

37.D

38.B

39.A

40.C41.B

42.A

43.D

44.C

45.B46.C

47.D【文章解读】本文是传记小故事阅读。作者主要叙述了自己四岁看不见了，然后一步步从最基本的动作学习，一步步达成了自己的目标。作者战胜诸多困难取得成功的经历告诉我们：成功需要一步一步来。36.【考点】考查形容词的用法。本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。A．unfortunate不幸运的；B．disappointed失望的；C．lucky幸运的；D．ashamed感到羞愧的。根据前文从火车上掉下，很悲剧，but的转折，说明应用lucky，故选C。37.【考点】考查动词短语的用法。本空考查动词短语基本含义的辨析。A．sharewith和……分享；B．playwith和……玩；C．toywith玩弄，不认真考虑；D．fightwith与……斗争。根据前文的encourage和空后的blindness判断，应是与看不见作斗争、抗争。故选D。38.【考点】考查动词的用法。本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A．meet遇见；B．learn学会；C．avoid避免；D．prepare准备。根据空前的lesson判断选learn，故选B。39.【考点】考查副词的用法。本空考查副词基本含义的辨析。A．simply仅仅，只有；B．slightly稍稍；C．frequently频繁地；D．directly直接地。根据下文的alone判断选simply。故选A。40.【考点】考查形容词的用法。本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。A．unusual非同寻常的；B．unfair不公平的；C．unfamiliar不熟悉的；D．uncomfortable不舒适的。S我不仅仅谈及那种帮我单独下不熟悉楼梯的自信心。故选C。41.【考点】考查动词的用法。本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A．lengthen加长；B．strengthen加强；C．deepen加深；D．widen加宽。根据下文的hard判断作者盲了之后，花了好长时间加强自信心。故选B。42.【考点】考查动词的用法。本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A．hurt伤害；B．amused逗乐；C．greeted打招呼；D．praised表扬。根据前文的makefunofme判断我受到伤害，故选A。43.【考点】考查动词的用法。本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A．find发现；B．see看到；C．smell发出气味，嗅；D．hear听到。根据前文作者看不见了，但可以听到球往哪里去。故选D。44.【考点】考查名词的用法。本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。A．event项目；B．offer提供；C．idea主意；D．excuse借口。根据前文能听到球去哪里了，判断这给作者了一个主意，故选C。45.【考点】考查动词的用法。本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A．receive收到；B．achieve成就；C．classify分类；D．follow跟随。根据前文的goals，应选achieve，故选B。46.【考点】考查动词的用法。本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A．refused拒绝；B．removed脱去；C．caused引起；D．replaced代替。根据前卫的outofreach和下文的failure判断选C。47.【考点】考查名词的用法。本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。A．sense感觉，意义；B．mistakes错误；C．friends朋友；D．progress进步。根据前文和but判断是取得进步，故选D。三、阅读理解22.FortheTravelsection,writersandeditorsselectedspecialitemstoprofilefromadozencities.Brussels:ChocolateNearlyhalfthechocolateconsumedintheworldiseateninEurope,andBelgium—withaverageconsumptionof14.99poundsperpersonayear—certainlycoversitsfairshare.WhileBrussels,thecountry’scapital,ishometohundredsofchocolatemakers,whatmakesavisitnecessaryistherichheritageoftraditionalchocolatemakers.Budapest:Paprika(红辣椒)ThejobofpreparingHungarianpaprikawasonceconsideredtoodangerousformotherstodo.Awomanwhotouchedherchildrenuponreturningfromworkriskedburningthem,soonlytheelderlyandunmarriedwereallowedthedelicatetaskofseparatingtheskinfromtheflesh.Butbytheearly20thcentury,sweetervarietiesandamachineturnedpaprikaintoacommonfeatureofallHungariancuisine.Lisbon:Tiles(瓷砖)IsthereabluercountrythanPortugal?TheblueskyandAtlanticOceanembracetheland.ThebluemoodsofFado,thedarkfolkmusic,formthenationalsoundtrack.AndallacrossPortugal,thetypicallybluedesignsofazulejos—ceramictiles—arespreadacrosschurches,castles,palaces,universityhalls,parks...TheresultisabeautifullandofChristiansaints,Portuguesekings,historicalglories,aristocrats(贵族)atleisure,seascapesandsoon.Madrid:GuitarsWalkingintooneofMadrid’sstoriedguitarmakers’workshopscanfeellikesteppingintothepast.Curlywoodshavings,fromthepalestpinetoebony,fallontothefloorasartisans(工匠)turnsomehumblewoodintoworksofart.It’spainstakingwork—alldonebyhand—withclassicalguitarmodelsandthemethodsofmakingthemchanginglittleoverthelastcentury.21．WhatdoesthejobofpreparingHungarianpaprikasuggest?A.ThepopularityofHungarianpeppers.B.Thedifficultyofprocessingpeppers.C.TheuniquetraditioninBudapest.D.ThehotlevelofHungarianpeppers.22．Whichcitycanbeasplendidsettingforafilm?A.Brussels. B.Budapest. C.Lisbon. D.Madrid.23．What’sthesimilarityofthefouritems?A.They’realltreasuresofacity.B.Theyalldatebackseveralcenturies.C.Theirproductionprocessesareallpainstaking.D.TheyallwinpopularityinmostEuropeancountries.参考答案：21．D22．C23．A21．考查推理判断。由Budapest:Paprika(红辣椒)部分中的内容可知,处理布达佩斯的红辣椒曾被认为对妈妈来说很危险,如果刚工作完回家的女人摸了自己的孩子,那就可能灼伤孩子,因而只有年长者和未婚者才被允许做分离红辣椒表皮与果肉的细活。由此可推知,此处强调了布达佩斯红辣椒辣的程度。22．考查细节理解。通读文章可知,只有Lisbon:Tiles(瓷砖)部分详细描述了因为瓷砖而变得美轮美奂的城市,故C项符合题干要求。23．考查推理判断。本文分别介绍了布鲁塞尔的巧克力、布达佩斯的红辣椒、里斯本的瓷砖和马德里的吉他,每一样东西都是这个城市独特的珍宝,故A项正确。【备注】本文是一篇应用文,介绍了欧洲四个城市独具特色的传统珍宝。23.WhenMarcoPolotravelledtoHangzhou,China700hundredyearsago,neverhadhethoughthe'dbecreatingajobofsocialmediaambassadorinthe21stcenturyinChina.OnMay20,oneluckyforeignerwouldbeselectedtobecomethemodern-dayMarcoPolo,gettingafree15-daytriptothesceniccityofHangzhouinChina,andrewarded$55,000inthenextyearforworkingpart-timetopromotethecitytotheglobalaudience.FivefinalistsfromAustralia,Romania,U.S.,SwitzerlandandFrancewereinthefinalrace.Theycamefromapoolof700applicantsfromaroundtheworld,carefullyselectedbytheHangzhouTourismCommissionontheirfamiliaritywithChina,socialmediapresenceandadventurousspirit.Locatedabout100milessouthwesttoShanghai,Hangzhouishometo844millionpopulationandamongChina’srichestcitiesasmeasuresbyper-capitaGDP.Traditionally,HangzhouisknownforitscharmingWestLake,aUNESCOworldheritagesitewithtraditionalChinesestoriesandtales,andtheGrandCanal,whichtravelsfromHangzhoutoBeijingandwasakeyrouteoftransportationinancientChina.Thecity’smildclimateandcharmingenvironmentdrew97milliontouristslastyear,contributingto6.5%ofthecity’sGDP.Theluckywinnerwouldstartanall-expense-paidtriptoHangzhou,which,inadditiontovisitstotouristsitesandtastingsofdeliciousfood,alsowouldincludeafour-dayridealongtheGrandCanalandthreeeveningsspentatalocalresident’shome.“Itisinfactapart-timejob.Howyouworkthatoutefficientlyisyourproblem,”LiamBate