2022年上海教育发展研究院附属中学高一英语月考试题含解析

2022年上海教育发展研究院附属中学高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.HehasgivenmesomuchhelpthatIreallywanttodosomethingforhim______.

A.inturnB.byturnsC.inreturnD.inanswer.参考答案：C2.Thecrowdsuggested________theinjureddrivertothehospitaltopreventhim________worse.A.sending;gettingB.sending;togetC.tosend;gettingD.tosend;toget参考答案：A略3.He_______fortenyearsbutstilldoesn’twanttoleaveoffice.A.hasbeeninpower

B.hascometopowerC.tookoffice

D.comeintopower参考答案：B4.ThePresident,________administrationhasbeenunderconstantfireduringthelasteighteenmonths,isunlikelytoseekasecondtermoflife.A.who

B.whose

C.which

D.his参考答案：B5.ThoughourEnglishteacherisverystrictwithus,mostofushaveto______thathisteachingisquitewonderful.A.think

B.admitC.consider

D.imagine参考答案：B【详解】考查动词。A.think想，认为；B.admit承认；C.consider考虑；D.imagine想象。句意：虽然我们的英语老师对我们很严格，但我们大多数人不得不承认他的教学是非常棒的。结合句意可知答案为B。6.Allthoseoldbuildings__________downtomorrow.A.willbeknocked

B.willknock

C.willhaveknocked

D.knock参考答案：A7.Itisimportantthatparentsknowofanysituation________canbeofgreatsignificancetotheirchildren’sbehaviorandschoolperformance.A.which B.whereitC.what D.that参考答案：D【详解】考查关系代词。句意：重要的是，家长应该知道任何对孩子的行为和在校表现有重大意义的情况。分析句子可知，situation为先行词，且被any修饰，在后面的限制性定语从句中作主语，所以关系代词只能为that。故选D项。【点睛】定语从句只用that的情况1.当先行词是everything,anything,nothing（something除外）,all,none,few,little,some等不定代词时，或当先行词受every,any,all,some,no,little,few,much等词修饰时。2.当先行词被序数词修饰时。3.当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。4.当先行词被thevery,theonly,thefirst/last等修饰时。5.当先行词前面有who,which等疑问代词时。6.当先行词为人与动物或人与物时。分析句子可知，situation为先行词，且被any修饰，在后面的限制性定语从句中，作主语，所以关系代词只能为that。故选D项。8.Thesongisfamiliartomeandit_____mesomeonespecial.A.recognizes

B.remembers

C.replaces

D.reminds参考答案：D9.Ithinkitwasontheplaygroundon______weplayedbasketballwithsomeboysyesterday______youlostyourhandbag.A.where;that

B.which;that

C.onwhich;when

D.which;when参考答案：B10.Ratherthan______athome,heprefers______outtoplayfootballevenonacoldday.A.tostay;togo

B.staying;togo

C.stay;togo

D.staying;going参考答案：C11.Thechildren______localaccentwhenstayingwiththenatives.A.putup

B.madeup

C.tookup

D.pickedup参考答案：D12.AirconditionersmadeinChinahavewon

worldwideattentionsandGREEhas

become

popularname.

A.a,the

B./,a

C./,the

D.the,a参考答案：13.Weneedtomakeanewpolicyandmarketenvironmentmustbetakeninto________.A．consideration

B．concernC．thought

D．imagination参考答案：A[考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们需要制订一项新政策，而且必须考虑到市场环境。oconsideration“把……考虑进去”，为固定搭配。]14.Happinessandsuccessoftencometothosewhoaregoodatrecognizingtheirown

.A.rewards B.strengths

C.benefits

D.systems参考答案：B15.--Besidesbathingsuitsandfoodtoeat,whatelsedoweneedforthetrip?---Atent_________in.A.tosleep

B.sleeping

C.slept

D.sleep参考答案：A16.Mothertoldhersonthatitwouldbehalfayear______shecouldcomebackfromAmerican.A.since

B.before

C.that

D.when参考答案：B二、新的题型17.IwaslivinginParissometwentyyearsago.___41___IwasexperiencedandownedaMaster'sdegree,Icouldnotfindagoodjob.MyapartmentwaslostandIhadtodriveaschoolbustomakeendsmeet,Ihadattendedfiveinterviewswith___42___samecompanyandoneday,betweenbusruns,theycalledtosayIdidnotgetthejob.''Howislifegettingsodifficult?''Ithought___43___(pain).AsIstoppedthebus___44___(drop)offalittlegirl,shehandedmearingsayingthatIshouldkeepitincasesomeonecameandlookedforit.It___45___(paint)blackandsaid''STAYHAPPY''.AtfirstIgotangry.Thenitoccurredtome—Ihadbeenfocusingon___46___wasgoingwrongwithmyliferatherthanwhatwasright!IdecidedthenandtheretomakealistoffiftythingsIwashappywith.Later,Idecidedtoaddmorethingstothelist.Thatnighttherewasaphonecall___47___aladywhowasadirectoratalargehospital.Sheaskedme___48___Iwouldgiveaone-daylectureonstress___49___(manage)to200medicalworkers.Iagreed.Mydaytherewentverywell,andbeforelongIgotawell-paidjob.TothisdayIknow____50____itwasbecauseIchangedmywayofthinking.参考答案：41.Though/Although/While

42.the

43.painfully

44.todrop

45.waspainted

46.what

47.from

48.if/whether

49.management

50.that【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者身为一个硕士毕业生，却以开公交车为生，他觉得上天对他不公。但有一次，一个小女孩送给了作者一枚戒指，看到戒指上写着“保持高兴”时，他恍然大悟，开始集中在让自己高兴的事情上。因为他的思维方式改变了，他的人生轨迹也朝着积极的方向发展。【41题详解】考查连词。句意：尽管我有经验也拥有硕士学位，但是我却找不到一个好的工作。根据句意和句子结构可知，此处用连词while/although/though“尽管”符合语境，故填Though/Although/While。【42题详解】考查冠词。根据上下文可知，此处指同一公司，应用定冠词表特指，same前的冠词用the。故填the。【43题详解】考查副词。此处应用pain的副词修饰动词thought，故填painfully。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当我停下车让一个小女孩下车时，她递给我一枚戒指，并说我应该把它保管好，以防有人来找。根据句意和句子结构可知，“我”停车的目的是让一个小女孩下车，故应用不定式表目的，故填todrop。【45题详解】考查时态和语态。此处是句子谓语动词，由下文的said判断为一般过去时，主语it和paint之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，故填waspainted。【46题详解】考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，此处是宾语从句连接词，从句缺少主语，且指代事情，应用连接代词what，故填what。【47题详解】考查介词。句意：那晚，从一位女士那里来了个电话，该女士是一家大医院的董事长。根据句意可知，此处用介词“来自”符合语境，故填from。【48题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：她问我是否愿意给200名医务人员作一天关于压力管理讲座。分析句子可知，此处是宾语从句连接词，从句成分完整，但缺少“是否”之意，故填if/whether。【49题详解】考查名词。此处应填名词作为介词on的宾语，stressmanagement“压力管理”，故填management。【50题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：直到今天我才知道那是因为我思维的方式改变了。分析句子可知，此处是宾语从句连接词，从句的成分和意义都完整，应用连接词that，故填that。【点睛】第6小题考查宾语从句连接词。确定宾语从句连接词一般分为三步：分析从句成分；判断从句句意；考虑特殊情况。以本题为例：分析从句成分：从句

wasgoingwrongwithmylife缺少主语判断从句句意：结合上下文，从句意为“我生活中错误的事情”，指代事物，用连接代词what考虑特殊情况：无故填what三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A，B，C，D)中，选出最佳选项。

BillieHolidaywasoneofthegreatestjazz(爵士音乐)singersinAmerica.Herlifewasjustamixtureofsuccessandtragedy.Hersingingexpressedherexperiencesandfeelings.

BillieHolidaywasbornEleanoraFaganin1915inBaltimore,Maryland.HerparentswereSadieFaganandClarenceHoliday.Theywereyoungwhentheirdaughterwasborn.TheirmarriagefailedbecauseClarenceHolidaywasoftenout.Hetraveledasamusicianwithsomeoftheearliestjazzbandsandinspiredhisdaughter.

SadieFagancleanedpeople’shousestomakealiving.Butshecouldnotsupportherfamilywiththemoneysheearned.SoshemovedtoNewYorkCitywherethepaywashigher.SheleftherdaughterinBaltimorewithoneofherdistants.

TheyounggirlEleanoraFaganchangedhernametoBillie,becauseshelikedamoviestar,BillieDove.ThetalentedBillieHolidaylovedsinging.Shesangandlistened

tomusicwhenevershecould.Inoneplacenearherhometherewasamachinethatplayedrecords.Thebuildingwasatheaterwheremanyfamoussingersalsoperformedtheirnewly-madesongsforfree.

Billiecleanedfloorsanddidotherjobsforthetheatersothatshecouldlistentotherecords.ItwastherethatyoungBilliefirstheardtherecordsofsomefamousblackAmericanbluesartistsofthe1920s.sheheardBessieSmithsingtheblues.AndsheheardLouisArmstrongplaythehorn.Bothmusicianshadagreatinfluenceonher.

BillieHolidayoncesaid,“IdonotthinkI’msinging.IfeellikeIamplayingahorn.WhatcomesoutiswhatIfeel.Ihatestraightsinging.Ihavetochangeatunetomyownwayofdoingit.ThatisallIknow.”71.BillieHoliday’sparentsdivorcedbecause_______.A.SadieFaganwantedtomovetoNewYorkCity

B.thefamilycouldn’tsupportitselfC.ClarenceHolidayspenttoomuchtimeinworking

D.ClerenceHolidaywasastrangeperson72.Whomig