河北省唐山市遵化满族中学2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

河北省唐山市遵化满族中学2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thebook_________fortymaps,_________threeofGreatBritain.A.iscontaining;includingB.contains;includesC.includes;containingD.contains;including参考答案：D解析：contain强调的是内容，include强调包含的是一小部分。2.Mr.Carterishonest;heprefers____thetruthto____.A.speaking;lying

B.tospeak;lie

C.tospeaking;lying

D.tospeaking;lie参考答案：A3.Fromthatmomenton，thewebandtheInternet______.A．grow

B．grewC．grows

D．willgrow参考答案：Bfromthatmomenton从那时起，和过去时连用。故选B。4.Theelderneedspecialcareinwinter,astheyare________tothesuddenchangesofweather.A．sensitive B．sensible

C．flexible

D．positive参考答案：A解析考查形容词词义辨析。句意：老年人在冬天需要特别的照顾，因为他们对天气的突变很敏感。sensitive“敏感的”；sensible“明智的”；flexible“灵活的”；positive“积极的”。5.----Isthereany_____tothetimethatIcanstayhere?

----Yes,youmustleaveherebeforehecomesback.A.number

B.length

C.limit

D.matter参考答案：C6.Heisalwayshelpingpeoplewithoutexpectinganything________.A.incharge

B.inturn

C.introuble

D.inreturn参考答案：D7.—IhearJackoncewas________oflosinghislife.—Yes.Butnowheis________.A．indanger；outofdanger

B．inthedanger；outofthedangerC．inthedanger；outofdangerD．indanger；outofthedanger参考答案：A解析考查介词短语。句意：——我听到杰克曾处在失去生命的危险中。——是的，但是现在他脱离了危险。第一空为“处于……的危险中”indanger合适；第二空为“脱离……的危险”outofdanger合适。8.Doyouhaveanydifficulty________?A.onlistening

B.tolistening

C.forlistening

D.inlistening参考答案：D9.Wethought__________goodnewsthatthefoghadfinallygone. A.one B.it C.so D.such参考答案：B10.Inthecenterofthesquare_________astatuewhichisthesymbolofourschool.A.lying

B.stand

Clie

Dstands参考答案：D11..SomepartsinSouthChinahaveexperienced________thisyearastheydidlastyear.A.twiceasmuchrain

B.raintwiceasmuchC.astwicemuchrain

D.twicerainasmuch参考答案：A略12.Teenagers_____theirhealthbecausetheyplaycomputergamestoomuch.A.havedamaged

B.aredamaging

C.damaged

D.willdamage参考答案：B略13.Hisgrandfatherjoinedthearmyin1940andonlywhenthewarwasoverin1945backhome.A．hecame

B．hedidcomeC．camehe

D．didhecome参考答案：D14.—Cocoisareallybrilliantfilm!—________.I’mnotmuchofamovieloverbutitreallyimpressedme.A.Idon’tthinkso B.Idon’tcare

C.Icouldn’tagreemore D.Ibegtodiffer参考答案：C15.Nobodyknowsthemankilledintheaccident,soitisdifficultforthepolicetofindouthis_________.A.thought

B.height

C.weight

D.identity参考答案：D16._____bythemovie,hesawitonceagain.A.Impressing

B.Toimpress

C.Impress

D.Impressed参考答案：D17.Heisconsidering________herpresentjob.A．tochange

B．changingC．beingchanged

D．tohavechanged参考答案：Bconsider此处意为“考虑”，后接动名词作宾语。18.Whatanunforgettableexperience!I'llwriteitdown________itisstillfreshinmymemory.A．since

B．while

C．after

D．until参考答案：B[考查连词。句意：多么令人难忘的经历！趁记忆犹新，我要把它写下来。while引导时间状语从句。]19.People’sattitudetowardsdrinkingisreported_______nowadaysbecauseofmanydeathsindrunkdrivingaccidents.A.changing

B.changed

C.tohavechanged

D.tochange参考答案：C略二、完型填空20.Afewweeksago,whileIwasgoinghomefromwork,Isawanolddog____16____onthesideoftheroad.Igot____17____toseewhyhewouldbethereandfeltshockedwhenIsawhewasnotableto_____18_____hishindlegs(后腿),whichseemedtohavebeenbroken.He___19___mewithpainfullooks____20____hewasaskingmeforhelp.IknewIcouldn’tturnmybackonhimwhenheneeded_____21_____.Somepeoplewholivenearbytoldmethathewas____22____byamotorcycleandthe____23____pushedhimthere.Iwentdailytogivehimfoodandwater,____24____Ialsogotawoodenboardtocoverhimfromthebrightsun.Iheardonthenewsaboutthe_____25_____weatherforthatweekendand_____26_____tobringhimhomewithsomehelpfrommyfather.Hecalledsomevetstohelphimwithhislegs,_____27_____hewasnotabletostandonfouranddraggedthehindlegs.Aftersome_____28_____andashelteredhomewithloveand_____29_____,heisnowabletowalkwithalittle_____30_____andheevenrunsaroundnow.Heisso_____31_____andeventhoughIhavethreeotherdogsandtwocats,Imadesome_____32_____inmyhomeandmyheartforhim.Ifeelsohappyand_____33_____whenIseehiseyes.Ilove_____34_____andthesesixhairybabiesarethemostspecialthingsI_____35_____have.16.A.sitting B.playing C.lying D.waiting17.A.sadder B.closer C.wiser D.braver18.A.move B.treat C.care D.feel19.A.believedin B.turnedto C.belongedto D.staredat20.A.unless B.asif C.after D.incase21.A.water B.company C.encouragement D.help22.A.carried B.hit C.frightened D.touched23.A.passenger B.master C.driver D.neighbor24.A.and B.but C.so D.for25.A.comfortable B.cool C.fine D.terrible26.A.decided B.failed C.refused D.hated27.A.although B.if C.since D.once28.A.worry B.medicine C.pain D.trouble29.A.encouragement B.thanks C.friends D.food30.A.difficulty B.chance C.pleasure D.effort31.A.funny B.lovely C.strange D.helpful32.A.sense B.respect C.space D.understanding33.A.shameful B.pitiful C.active D.joyful34A.animals B.nature C.children D.life35.A.finally B.ever C.even D.never参考答案：16.C

17.B

18.A

19.D

20.B

21.D

22.B

23.C

24.A

25.D

26.A

27.C

28.B

29.D

30.A

31.B

32.C

33.D

34.A

35.B【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者照顾一只被摩托车撞伤的狗，有一天，因为天气即将变坏所以作者把它带回家。这条狗在作者的照顾下恢复的很好，作者很喜欢它，并且认为它和家里的其他动物是很特别的礼物。【16题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：几周前，在下班回家时我看到一条上了年纪的狗躺在马路边上。A.sitting坐；B.playing玩耍；C.lying躺；D.waiting等待。根据下文的hishindlegs(后腿),whichseemedtohavebeenbroken.可知，这条狗受了伤，所以只能躺在路边。故选C项。【17题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：为了知道它为什么会在那儿我走得更近，当我发现它的后腿受了伤不能动时感到很震惊。A.sadder更悲伤；B.closer更近；C.wiser更明智；D.braver更勇敢。根据后文toseewhyhewouldbethere可知，因为想知道它为什么在那儿，作者靠近了这条狗。故选B项。【18题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：为了知道它为什么会在那儿我走得更近，当我发现它的后腿受了伤不能动时感到很震惊。A.move移动；B.treat治疗，对待，请客；C.care关心；D.feel感觉。根据后文whichseemedtohavebeenbroken.可知，狗的后腿受了伤，所以不能动。故选A项。【19题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：它用痛苦的表情盯着我，好像在向我求助。A.believedin信任；B.turnedto转向，求助于；C.belongedto属于；D.staredat凝视，盯着。根据后文的hewasaskingmeforhelp可知，因为和狗有了对视，作者才会认为狗在向自己求助。故选D项。【20题详解】本文属于语境判断之其他线索。句意：它用痛苦的表情盯着我，好像在向我求助。A.unless除非；B.asif好像；C.after之后；D.incase万一。根据常识可知，狗不会讲话，所以它向“我”求助是作者的猜测。故选B项。【21题详解】本题考查语境判断之原词复现。句意：我知道在它需要帮助的时候我不会弃它于不顾。A.water水；B.company陪伴；C.encouragement鼓励；D.help帮助。根据前文的hewasaskingmeforhelp可知，此处填help。故选D项。【22题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：一些住在附近的人告诉我它被摩托车撞了，然后司机把它推到了那儿。A.carried携带；B.hit撞击；C.frightened使……害怕；D.touched触摸，感动。根据前文的hishindlegs(后腿),whichseemedtohavebeenbroken.可知，它后腿受了伤，故推测是被车撞了。故选B项。【23题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：一些住在附近的人告诉我它被摩托车撞了，然后司机把它推到了那儿。A.passenger乘客；B.master主人；C.driver司机；D.neighbor邻居。根据前文的hewas____7____byamotorcycle和and可推断，是摩托车司机把这条推到路边。故选C项。24题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：我每天都给它送食物和水，还给它弄了一张木板遮挡阳光。A.and并且（表并列或递进）；B.but但是；C.so因此；D.for因为。根据前文Iwentdailytogivehimfoodandwater和Ialsogotawoodenboardtocoverhimfromthebrightsun.可知，这两句是并列关系。故选A项。【25题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：我听新闻说那周末天气会很糟糕，所以决定在父亲的帮助下把它带回家。A.comfortable舒适的；B.cool凉爽的；C.fine晴朗的；D.terrible糟糕的。根据bringhimhomewithsomehelpfrommyfather.可知，因为天气会变糟糕，作者才有了带它回家的想法。故选D项。【26题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：我听新闻说那周末天气会很糟糕，所以决定在父亲的帮助下把它带回家。A.decided决定；B.failed失败；C.refused拒绝；D.hated讨厌。联系上下文可知，作者很担心这条狗，所以天气不好时决定把它带回家养。故选A项。【27题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：他打电话给兽医，请他们来治疗狗的腿，因为它不能用四条腿站立只能拖着后腿走。A.although尽管；B.if如果；C.since因为；D.once一旦。根据tohelphimwithhislegs和hewasnotabletostandonfouranddraggedthehindlegs.可知，这两句是因果关系。故选C项。【28题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：在用了一些药和住在有爱和食物的家里，它现在走动没什么大问题了，有时它甚至可以到处跑。A.worry担心；B.medicine药；C.pain痛苦；D.trouble麻烦。根据前文的Hecalledsomevetstohelphimwithhislegs可知，兽医给这条狗治疗了。故选B项。【29题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：在用了一些药和住在有爱和食物的家里，它现在走动没什么大问题了，有时它甚至可以到处跑。A.encouragement鼓励；B.thanks感激；C.friends朋友；D.food食物。根据前文的Iwentdailytogivehimfoodandwater可知，狗在外面时没有食物，现在到了作者家里不仅有了食物，还有家人对它的爱。故选D项。【30题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：在用了一些药和住在有爱和食物的家里之后，它现在走动没什么大问题了，有时它甚至可以到处跑。A.difficulty困难；B.chance机会；C.pleasure快乐；D.effort努力。根据后文的heevenrunsaroundnow.可知，这条狗走路没有多大问题了，只有一点点的困难。故选A项。【31题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：它非常可爱，即使我已经有了其他三条狗和两只猫我也在家里和心里给它腾出空间。A.funny滑稽的；B.lovely可爱的；C.strange奇怪的；D.helpful有帮助的。根据后文的Ifeelsohappyand___18___whenIseehiseyes.可知，作者看到这条狗就很开心，故推断这条狗很可爱。故选B项。【32题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：它非常可爱，即使我已经有了其他三条狗和两只猫，我也在家里和心里给它腾出空间。A.sense感觉；B.respect尊敬；C.space空间；D.understanding理解。根据后文的Ifeelsohappyand___18___whenIseehiseyes.可知，作者爱这条狗，所以在心里给它腾出空间，即喜爱它。故选C项。【33题详解】本题考查语境判断之感情色彩。句意：当我看到它的眼睛时，我感到非常幸福和愉快。A.shameful害羞的；B.pitiful可怜的；C.active积极的；D.joyful愉快的。根据happy和and判断，此处应选择一个感情色彩相同的形容词。故选D项。【34题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：我爱动物，这六只毛茸茸的宝贝是我曾有过的最特别的东西。A.animals动物；B.nature自然；C.children孩子；D.life生活。联系上下文，尤其是后文的thesesixhairybabies可知，作者把动物叫“毛茸茸的宝贝”，故推测作者很喜欢动物。故选A项。【35题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我爱动物，这六只毛茸茸宝贝是我曾有过的最特别的东西。A.finally最终；B.ever曾经；C.even甚至；D.never绝不。联系上下文，此处译为“曾经有的”符合语境。故选B项。【易错分析】第20小题Ilove___19___andthesesixhairybabiesarethemostspecialthingsI___20___have.A.finally

B.ever

C.even

D.never容易错误理解为：这是我从来没有过的最特别的东西。然后错选为D项。在分析该题时我们要注意句中有个最高级，这是通过对比得来的，如果曾经没有这些东西，就不存在对比。故选D错误。21.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Therearemanykindsoffriends.Somearealways

16

you,butdon’tunderstandyou.Somesayonlyafewwordstoyou,butunderstandyou.Manypeoplewillstepinyourlife,butonly

17

friendsleavefootprints.

Ishallalwaysrecall（回忆）theautumnandthegirlwiththe

18

.Shewillalwaysbringbackthefriendshipbetweenus.Iknowshewillalwaysbemybestfriend.

Itwasthegoldenseason.Icouldseetheyellowleaves

19

onthecool

20.Insuchaseason,Ilikedwalkingaloneintheleaves,

21

tothesoundofthem.

Autumnisa

22

seasonandlifeisuninteresting.Thefreedaysalwaysgetme

23

.Butoneday,thesoundofaviolin

24

intomyearslikeastream(小溪)flowinginthemountains.IwassosurprisedthatIjumpedtoseewhatitwas.Ayounggirl,standinginthewind,was

25

inplayingherviolin.

Ihad

26

seenherbefore.ThemusicwassonicethatIlistenedquietly.Lostinthemusic,Ididn’tknowthatIhadbeen

27

thereforsolongbutmyexistence(存在)didnotseemtodisturbher.

Leaveswerestillfalling.Everydaysheplayedtheviolininthecornerofthebuilding

28

Iwentdownstairstowatchherperformance.Iwastheonlylistener.Theautumnseemednolongerlonelyandlifebecame

29

.

30

wedidn’tknoweachother,Ithoughtwewerealreadygoodfriends.Ibelieveshealsolovedme.

Autumnwasnearlyover.Oneday,whenIwaslisteningcarefully,thesoundsuddenly31___Tomyastonishment(惊讶),thegirlcameovertome.

“Youmustlikeviolin.”shesaid.

“Yes.Andyouplayverywell.Whydidyoustop?”Iasked.

Suddenly,a

32

expressionappearedonherfaceandIcouldfeelsomethingunusual.

“Icameheretoseemygrandmother,butnowImustleave.Ionceplayedverybadly.Itwasyourlisteningeverydaythat

33

me.”shesaid.

“Infact,itwasyourplaying

34

gavemeameaningfulautumn,”Ianswered,“Let’sbefriends.”

Thegirlsmiled,andsodidI.

Ineverheardherplayagaininmylife.Inolongerwentdownstairstolistenlikebefore.Onlythickleaveswereleftbehind.ButIwillalwaysrememberthefinefigure(身影)ofthegirl.Sheislikea

35

—soshort,sobright,likeashootingstargivingoffsomuchlightthatitmakestheautumnbeautiful.

16.A.with

B.for

C.against

D.to17.A.good

B.true

C.new

D.old18.A.sound

B.song

C.play

D.violin19.A.shaking

B.hanging

C.falling

D.floating20.A.wind

B.snow

C.air

D.rain21.A.watching

B.listening

C.seeing

D.hearing22.A.lively

B.lovely

C.harvest

D.lonely23.A.up

B.off

C.down

D.over24.A.flowed

B.grew

C.entered

D.ran25.A.lost

B.active

C.busy

D.interested26.A.once

B.never

C.often

D.usually27.A.waiting

B.stopping

C.standing

D.hearing28.A.because

B.so

C.

when

D.but29.A.interesting

B.moving

C.encouraging

D.exciting30.A.But

B.However

C.Even

D.Though31.A.stopped

B.began

C.gone

D.changed32.A.happy

B.sad

C.strange

D.surprised33.A.surprised

B.excited

C.encouraged

D.interested34.A.that

B.which

C.it

D.who35.A.song

B.dream

C.fire

D.sister参考答案：16-20ABDDA

21-25BCCAA

26-30BCCAD

31-35ABCAB三、阅读理解22.IcametostudyintheUnitedStatesayearago.Yet,IdidnotknowtherealAmericansocietyuntilIwasinjuredinacaraccidentbecauseafterthecaraccidentIhadtoseeadoctor----andgotocourt(法庭).Aftertheaccident,myroommatecalledadoctorforme.Iwasverygratefulanddeterminedtorepayhimoneday.Butthenextday,heaskedmetopayhim$200forwhathehaddone.Iwasastonished.Hehadgoodreasonstochargeme,hesaid.AndifIwantedtocollectmoneyfromthepersonwhowasresponsibleformyinjury,I’dhavetohaveagoodlawyer.Andonlyagooddoctorcanhelpmegetagoodlawyer.Nowthathehadhelpedmefindagooddoctor,itwasonlyfairthatIshouldpayhim.ButeverytimeIwenttoseethedoctor,Ihadtowaitabout50minutes.Hewouldseetwoorthreepatientsatthesametime,andoftenstoppedtreatingonesoastoseeanother.Yethechargedme$115eachtime.Thefinalexaminationreportconsistedoftenlinesanditcostme$215.Mylawyerwasallsmilesthefirsttimewemet.Butafterthatheavoidedseeingmeatall.Heknewverywelltheotherpartywasresponsiblefortheaccident,yethehardlydidanything.Hesimplywaitedtocollecthismoney.HewassoirresponsiblethatIdecidedtodismisshim.Andhemademepayhim$770.NowIhadtoactasmyownlawyer.Duetomyinexperience,Itoldtheinsurance(保险)companythedateIwasleavingAmerica.Knowingthat,theyplayedfortime…andIleftwithoutgettingacent.MyexperiencetaughtmetwothingsaboutAmerica:firstly,inacountrylikeAmericamoneyiseverything.Itismoreimportantthanfriendship,honororprofessionalmorality（职业道德）.Secondlyforeignersarestillbeingtreatedunfairly.SowhenwetalkaboutAmerica,weshouldseebothitsgoodandbadsides.26.Theauthor’sroommateofferedtohelphimbecause___________.A.hefeltsorryfortheauthorB.hethoughtitwasachancetomakesomemoneyC.heknewthedoctorwasaverygoodoneD.hewantedtheauthortohaveagoodlawyer27.Agooddoctorisessentialfortheauthorto____________.A.tobeproperlytreated

B.talkwiththepersonresponsiblefortheaccidentC.recoverbeforeheleavesAmerica

D.eventuallygettheresponsiblepartytopayforhisinjury28.Theunderlinedword“charge”inthesecondparagraphmeans_____________.A.beresponsible

B.accuse

C.askformoneyasaprice

D.claim29.Boththedoctorandthelawyerinthepassagearevery____________.A.friendly

B.greedy

C.professional

D.busy30.Whatconclusioncanyoudrawfromthestory?A.GoingtocourtissomethingverycommoninAmerica.B.Onemustbeverycarefulwhiledrivingacar.C.TherearemorebadsidesinAmericathangoodsides.D.MoneyismoreimportantthanotherthingsinAmerica.参考答案：BDCBD23.

Manyteenagersfeelthatthemostimportantpeopleintheirlivesaretheirfriends.Theybelievethattheirfamilymembers,especiallytheirparents,don’tknowthemaswellastheirfriendsdo.Inlargefamilies,itisoftenforbrothersandsisterstofightwitheachotherandthentheycanonlygototheirfriendsforadvice.Itisveryimportantforteenagerstohaveonegoodfriendormanyfriends.Evenwhentheyarenotwiththeirfriends,theyusuallyspendalotoftimetalkingamongthemselvesonthephone.Thiscommunicationisveryimportantinchildren’s