河北省沧州市华北油田机关中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

河北省沧州市华北油田机关中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Mark

havehurried.Afterdrivingattopspeed,hearrivedhalfanhourearly.A.needn’t

B.wouldn’t

C.mustn’t

D.couldn’t参考答案：A.考点：考查情态动词。句意：迈克本来不必要那么忙的。这么高速驾驶之后，他早半个小时到达了。解析：根据后面的语境，提前半个小时到达，说明Mark本来不必那么匆忙，所以用needn’t

havedone结构，表示“本来不必要做某事的而实际上做了”。2.IamnotsurewhetherIwillsucceedpersuadinghertojoinus.____,I’lltrymybesttomakeit.A.Inaddition

B.Anyhow

C.Ifso

D.Therefore参考答案：B3.AccordingtotherulesofDaddy,wherearewegoing?,nobody_______takealongwiththemcashandcellphones.A.must

B.may

C.will

D.shall参考答案：D4.Therewassnoweverywhere______theshapesofthingsweredifficulttoidentify.A.sothat B.nowthatC.forfearthat D.onconditionthat参考答案：A【详解】考查状语从句的连词。句意：到处都是雪，所以东西的形状很难辨认。A.sothat因此；所以；B.nowthat既然；C.forfearthat生怕，唯恐；D.onconditionthat“如果...；在...条件下，若…则。分析可知，“到处都是雪”和“东西的形状很难辨认”之间是因果关系，因为下雪所以东西的形状难以辨认，用结果状语从句的连词，选A项。5.________isoftenthecase,someBritishpeoplearenotfamiliarwithdifferentcultures.A.Which

B.As

C.It

D.That参考答案：B【命题立意】考查状语从句的用法。句意：情况也是如此，英国人对于不同的文化和其他的行为方式不是很熟悉。先行词为后面的主句一句话，先行词在定语从句中作主语，且该定语从句为非限制性定语从句，故答案为B项。【举一反三】as和which引导的非限制性定语从句引导词代替主句一句话的内容的定语从句只能由which或as引导。两者之间的区别在于：①which引导的定语从句只能位于主句后，但as引导的从句可位于主句前、中、后。如：David,asyouknow,isaphotographer.戴维是个摄影师，你是知道的。(不可用which)LiMingislate,asisoftenthecase.李明迟到了，这事是经常发生的。(不可用which)②as在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语通常要有be或别的系动词，但which不受此限制。如：LiMingwaslate,which(=andthis)madeMr.Zhangveryangry.李明迟到了，这件事使张先生非常生气。(不可用as)③as引导的定语从句只表示一个众所周知或意料之中的事，但which不受此限制。如：Hemarriedher,whichwasunexpected.他和她结婚了，这是出乎意料的。(不可用as)④as有“正如”之意，而which则意为“这(件事，一点)”，可用andthis/that/it来代替。⑤as多用于固定搭配中：asisoftenthecase(这是常有的事)，aswasexpected(不出所料)，asoftenhappens(正如经常发生的那样)，asisknowntoall(众所周知)，ashasbeensaidbefore(如上所述)，asismentionedabove(正如上面所提到的)等。注：which代表整个句子，还可用于inwhichcase,atwhichpoint,onwhichoccasion等。如：Imayhavetoworklate,inwhichcaseI’lltelephoneyou.我可能得晚点下班，那样我会给你打电话的。6.Thegovernmenthasdecidedtogivepreferencetothoseenvironment-friendlybusinessandcompaniesinallaspectsin_______ofsustainabledevelopment. A.case B.terms C.honor D.concerns参考答案：B7.ShortlyafterthebigfireinShanghaionNovember15,thepolicetookimmediateactionto________thecauseofthefire.

A.lookup

B.lookon

C.lookinto

D.lookout参考答案：C略8.Wehaveverystrictqualitycontrolandanythingimperfectis____,socustomersfeelsecureaboutourproducts．

A．denied

B．rejected

C．deserted

D．refused参考答案：B略9.Heslowedthebleedingby_______pressuretothewoundsuntiltheambulancearrived.A.assessing

B.approving

C.applying

D.appointing参考答案：C10.Theministrydidn’texpect______quitesuchanegativereactionfromfarmers.A.therebeing

B.it

C.tobe

D.theretobe

参考答案：D略11.TomorrowisAprilFool’sDay.Becarefulnottobe________.A.takenin

B.takenoff

C.takenon

D.takenout参考答案：A12.Theyoungmanhelpedthecompanyrecover,sohisbossgavehimanapartment____.

A.inreturn

B.inturn

C.incharge

D.infact参考答案：A13.Theconferencewas_______fixedforthe10th,August,butlatertheunexpectedlandslide(泥石流)inZhouquinGansuprovince,madeusputitoff.A.normally

B.obviously

C.originally

D.presently参考答案：A略14.Johnsaidthatlight_________muchfasterthansound.

A.travel

B.travels

C.traveled

D.willtravel参考答案：B略15..—Canthose

atthebackoftheclassroomhearme?

—Noproblem,sir!A.seat B.seating

C.seated

D.sit参考答案：16.—DidyoulikeMr.Green'slecture?—Yes，

anydescription．Iwillcomeagainwithmyclassmates．A．over B．in C．beyond D．for参考答案：C17.—LetMr.

Stephenin,please?He

me.-—Yes,Sir.

Inthemeetingroom.A.isexpecting

B.hasexpected

C.expected

D.wasexpecting参考答案：A18.—CanIcometoaskforsomeadviceatanytime?—Yes,ofcourse._______A.Ifyou’reconvenient.

B.Atyourconvenience.C.Don’tworry.

D.Don’tmentionit.参考答案：B19.TheTownHall

inthe1800’swasthemostdistinguishedbuildingatthattime.A．tobecompletedB．havingbeencompletedC．completedD．beingcompleted参考答案：

C解析：

由句子中的过去时间状语inthe1800’s可知，空格内应填过去分词completed表已完成的被动动作。句意：“19世纪建成的城市大厦是当时最著名的建筑。二、完型填空20.Mostpeopleagreethatapetaddsjoytoaperson’slife.Scientistsarenowfindingthathavingapetmaykeepitsowner

.

Andgoodhealthmayaddyearstoaperson’slife.Scientistshavebeen

thetiebetweenpetsandhealthforyears.In1990,astudywasdonewithpeopleaged65andolder.It

thatpetownerswenttothedoctorlessthanpeople

__

pets.Dopetsmakepeople

?Arepeopleabletohandletheireverydaylivesbetter?AlanBeck,whoisaresearcher,saysthat

theanswertothequestionsisyes,thenhavingpetsmaybeagoodidea.Canpetsalsohelppeoplelivelonger?RebeccaJohnsondidastudyto

.Johnsonteachesnurseshowtocarefor

people.Herstudyshowsthathavingpetsmaycausepeopleto

moreslowly.Thehumanbodymakesmanychemicals.Someofthechemicalsmakepeoplefeel

.Othersmakepeoplefeelbad.InJohnson’s

,levelsofthe“good”chemicals

whenpeoplewerearoundpetswhilelevelsofthe“bad”chemicalswentdown.Thegood

seemedtoslowtheagingofcells.Ifthisis

,maybepeopleshouldspendmoretimewiththeir

.Thenpeoplemightfeelbetterand

longer.Youmightbeallergic（过敏的）topets.Oryoumaynotwantto

apet.Neverfear.Arobotic,orcomputerpetmaybejustthethingforyou.Scientistsaretestingcomputerpets,liketheroboticdogAIBO.Theywanttoseeif

petscanhelppeopletheway

dogsdo.Willaroboticpet

therealpetsittingwithyouonthesofa?Somethingtellsusthatitwillprobablybecomeareality.41．A.healthy

B.excited

C.mad

D.hurried42．A.carryingout

B.makingup

C.lookingat

D.breakingdown43．A.warned

B.showed

C.reminded

D.advised44．A.through

B.beyond

C.against

D.without45．A.busier

B.funnier

C.happier

D.angrier46．A.though

B.until

C.if

D.unless47．A.findout

B.putout

C.turnout

D.setout48．A.sick

B.friendly

C.old

D.lovely49．A.age

B.move

C.walk

D.grow50．A.bored

B.surprised

C.sleepy

D.good51．A.study

B.work

C.story

D.case52．A.changed

B.varied

C.fell

D.rose53．A.sides

B.chemicals

C.studies

D.dogs54．A.important

B.unusual

C.true

D.impossible55．A.children

B.pets

C.friends

D.neighbors56．A.live

B.wander

C.stay

D.travel57．A.headfor

B.searchfor

C.cheerfor

D.carefor58．A.family

B.computer

C.baby

D.toy59．A.brave

B.quiet

C.faithful

D.real60．A.destroy

B.replace

C.improve

D.accompany参考答案：41-45．ACBDC

46-50．CACAD

51-55．ADBCB

56-60．ADBDB试题分析：本文向我们介绍了养宠物的好处，可以使我们更健康，寿命更长；那么对于那些对宠物过敏或不想照顾宠物的人来说怎么办呢？机器狗有朝一日会取代真的宠物的。41．A

考查形容词。A.healthy健康的B.excited兴奋的C.mad疯狂的D.hurried匆忙的；根据后面的句子健康的身体能够增加人的寿命，可知该空健康的，故选A42．C

考查动词词组A.carryingout执行

B.makingup组成，虚构，化妆C.lookingat看D.breakingdown机器出故障，崩溃，化解；根据句意应是几年以来科学家一直在关注宠物和健康之间的联系，故选C43．B

考查动词。A.warned警告B.showed表明，展示C.reminded提醒，使想起D.建议advised；根据前句的study研究，应该表达的是研究表明了某事，故选B44．D

考查介词。A.through通过，穿过B.beyond超过C.against反对D.without没有；根据后面的lessthan可知是比较级，也就是说有两种情况进行比较，根据语境容易知道答案是without，故选D45．C

考查形容词。A.busier更忙B.funnier更可笑的C.happier更快乐的D.angrier更生气的；根据后句内容人们能够把日常的生活处理得更好吗？可知此处应填更快乐，故选C46．C

考查连词。A.though虽然，尽管B.until直到C.if如果D.unless除非；通过后一句回答的内容养宠物也许是一个好主意，可知前面应该是一种假设情况，故选C47．A

考查动词词组。A.findout弄清，查明B.putout熄灭C.turnout结果是，证明是D.setout出发，动身；根据句意RebeccaJohnson教授做研究是为了弄清楚该问题，故选A48．C

考查形容词。A.sick虚弱的B.friendly友好的C.old旧的，老的D.lovely可爱的；通过后一句内容研究发现养宠物的人年龄增长比较缓慢，可推断出是Johnson教授教那些护士如何照顾老人，故选C49．A

考查名词。A.age年龄B.move移动C.walk步子D.grow生长;根据句意：研究发现养宠物的人年龄增长缓慢，故选A50．D

考查形容词A.bored烦恼的B.surprised吃惊的C.sleepy昏昏欲睡的D.good好的；通过后一句Othersmakepeoplefeelbad.可知前面的空应填good，故选D51．A

考查名词。A.study学习，研究B.work工作C.story故事D.事件；文章多次出现这是Johnson教授做的研究，即study，故选A52．D

考查动词。A.changed改变B.varied变化，不同C.fell落下D.rose上升；该句中的while表对比，根据后半句的意思坏的化学物质量在下降，故可推断出好的化学物质的量在上升，故选D53．B

考查名词。A.sides边B.chemicals化学物质C.studies研究，学习D.dogs狗；根据后面内容“可以使细胞衰老变慢”，可知是上文提到的goodchemicals；故选A54．C

考查形容词。A.important重要的B.unusual不寻常的C.true真实的D.impossible不可能的；根据句意：如果上述研究结果是真的，人们就多花时间跟宠物在一起，故选C55．B

考查名词。A.children孩子B.pets宠物C.friends朋友D.neighbors邻居；本文主要讲的是养宠物的好处，故选B56．A

考查动词。A.live生活，活B.wander徘徊C.stay呆在，停留

D.travel旅行根据句意：人们会感觉更好活得更长，故选A57．D

考查动词词组。A.headfor前往B.searchfor寻找C.cheerfor为…欢呼D.carefor照顾，照看；根据句意：或者你不想照顾宠物…，故选D58．B

考查名词。A.family家庭B.computer电脑C.baby婴儿D.toy玩具；根据前文可知科学家正在检测电子宠物是否有真的宠物的作用，故选B59．D

考查形容词。A.brave勇敢的B.quiet安静的C.faithful忠诚的D.real真的，真实的；根据60空后面内容可知答案，故选D60．B

考查动词。A.destroy破坏，毁坏B.replace取代C.improve提高，改善D.accompany陪伴；根据句意：一只机器狗将会代替一只真的狗与你一起坐在沙发上吗？故选B21.Haveyoueverhadadaywheneverythingseemedtogowrong,andnothingseemedtogoright?NottoolongagoIwashavingoneofthosedays.Iwas

36

,tired,andsad.Myfocuswasonme,andme

37

,nooneelsewasexperiencingthesametrials

38

Iwas.Iexpressedmydepressed

39

tomymother,

40

forsomepity.Instead,shesaid,“IhearthatJamiewas

41

adifficultday,too.Whydon’tyoumakehersomecookiesandwe’lltake

42

toherthisafternoon?”Ididn’treallywantto,

43

decidedthatIdidn’twanttogobacktomyotherproblems.Imadethecookiesand

44

themonalittleplate.ThenImadeamark

45

asunfloweronitandwroteanoteof

46

.Thatafternoonwecalled

47

myfriend’shouse.Iwenttothedoorandrangthebell.SoonJamiecametothedoorandlookedatmeinsurpriseforthe

48

visit.BeforeshecouldsayanythingIrushed,“Iheardyouwerehavingaharddayanddecidedtobringyousomething.Ihopeyourday

49

better.”ThelookthatcameoverJamie’sfacewasone

50

Icouldneverputinto

51

.itwasasifadarkenedskywas

52

litwiththe

53

raysofthesun;itwasasifinthatsmall

54

herdaywasbrightened.Igotbackintothecarandfor

55

amazingreason,Ifeltalotbettermyself.ThatdayIexperiencedthetruththatJamesBarrieattemptedtodescribe,“Thosewhobringsunshinetothelivesofcannotkeepitfromthemselves.”36.A.discouraged

B.frightened

C.interrupted

D.separated37.A.Aboveall

B.Ingeneral

C.Afterall

D.Inotherwords38.A.as

B.that

C.which

D.what

39.A.condition

B.phenomenon

C.atmosphere

D.state40.A.demanding

B.hoping

C.applying

D.caring41.A.suffering

B.complaining

C.having

D.leading42.A.it

B.them

C.him

D.itself43.A.and

B.then

C.so

D.but44.A.arranged

B.planned

C.tried

D.tested45.A.has

B.had

C.with

D.without46.A.thanks

B.comfort

C.regret

D.advice47.A.off

B.on

C.up

D.at48.A.irregular

B.unprepared

C.unexpected

D.unusual49.A.suits

B.spends

C.works

D.goes50.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.who51.A.words

B.practice

C.facts

D.effect52.A.naturally

B.suddenly

C.especially

D.fortunately53.A.red

B.silver

C.golden

D.yellow54.A.note

B.heart

C.cookie

D.act55.A.any

B.some

C.much

D.such参考答案：ACADB

CADAC

BDCDA

ABCDB三、阅读理解22.

AstudyofEnglishlearningproblemswascarriedoutamongatotalof106foreignstudents.ItshowsthatmoststudentsconsideredunderstandingspokenEnglishtobetheirbiggestproblemonarrival.Thiswasfollowedbyspeaking.Writingincreasedasaproblemasstudentsdiscovereddifficultiesinwritingpapersthattheywerenowexpectedtohandin.Readingremainedasasignificant(显著的)problem.

Theinformationgainedhelpedusindeterminingwherespecialattentionshouldbepaidinourcourse.Althoughmanystudentshavechosentojointhecoursewithareasonablemotivation(动机),weconsidereditimportanttonotewhatseemedtoencourageinterest.Nearlyallthestudentshaveexperiencedsomekindofgrammar-basedEnglishteachingintheirowncountry.Tousethesamemethodwouldbeself-defeatingbecauseitmightreducemotivation,especiallyifithasfailedinthepast.Thereforeadifferentmethodmayhelpbecauseitisdifferent.

Varietyofactivitywasalsoseenasawayofmaintaining(保持)orincreasingmotivation.Severalyearsagowehadonetimetablethatoperatedthroughout,butwesoonfoundthatboththestudentsandtheteacherslostinterestbyabouthalfwaythroughthetenweeks.Thisledustoamajorre-think,sofinallywebroughtitintolinewiththeexpressedlanguageneedsofthestudents.65.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Foreignstudentshavemoreproblems.

B.TherearemanywaystoimproveEnglish.C.Teachingshouldmeetstudents’needs.

D.Englishlearningproblemsshouldbestudiedagain.66.Writingbecameabiggerproblemwhenforeignstudents________.A.hadtowritetheirpapers

B.becamebetteratspeakingC.becamelessinterestedinreading

D.hadfewerproblemswithlistening67.Wemayinferfromthelasttwoparagraphsthat________.A.differentteachingmethodsshouldbeused

B.grammar-basedteachingseemstobeencouragingC.Englishcoursesarenecessaryforforeignstudents

D.teachingcontentshouldbechangedhalfway.68．Theword“it”underlinedinthelastparagraphrefersto“______________”.A.re-think

B.activity

C.motivation

D.timetable参考答案：65.C

66.A

67.A

68.D略23. Sonswhohavefondchildhoodmemoriesoftheirfathersaremorelikelytobeemotionallystableinthefaceofday-to-daystresses,accordingtopsychologistswhostudiedhundredsofadultsofallages.“Asourstudyshows,fathersdoplayauniqueandimportantroleinthementalhealthoftheirchildrenmuchlaterinlife,”psychologyprofessorMelanieMallersofCaliforniaStateUniversitysaid. Forthisstudy,912adultmenandwomenbetweentheagesof25and74completedshortdailytelephoneinterviewsaboutthatday’sexperiencesoveraneight-dayperiod.Theinterviewsfocusedontheparticipants’psychologicalandemotionaldistress(痛苦)(i.e.whethertheywerenervous,sad,etc.)andiftheyhadexperiencedanystressfuleventsthatday. Theparticipantswerealsorequiredtoanswerquestionssuchas,“Howwouldyourateyourrelationshipwithyourmotherduringtheyearswhenyouweregrowingup?”and“Howmuchtimeandattentiondidyourmothergiveyouwhenyouneededit?”Thesamequestionswereaskedaboutfathers. Peoplewhoreportedtheyhadagoodmother-childrelationshipreportedthreepercentlesspsychologicaldistresscomparedtothosewhoreportedapoorrelationship,accordingtoMallers.Menwhoreportedhavingagoodrelationshipwiththeirfathersduringchildhoodweremorelikelytobelessemotionalwhenreactingtostressfuleventsintheircurrentdailylivesthanthosewhohadapoorrelationship,accordingtoherfindings. Also,thequalityofmotherandfatherrelationshipswassignificantlyassociatedwithhowmanystressfuleventstheparticipantsfacedonadailybasis.Inotherwords,iftheyhadapoorchildhoodrelationshipwithbothparents,theyreportedmorestressfulincidentsovertheeight-daystudywhencomparedtothosewhohadagoodrelationshipwiththeirparents. Mallersexplainedwhyh