浙江省宁波市高风中学2021年高一英语月考试卷含解析

浙江省宁波市高风中学2021年高一英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Nooneknowsexactly______thisimportantdiscoverywasmade.A.that

B.thathow

C.what

D.when参考答案：D略2.Weoftencomeacrosssomeproblemswecan'thandleinausualway,in

casewemustthinkcreativelytosolvethem.A.which

B.whose

C.that

D.what参考答案：A考查定语从句。句意：我们经常会碰到一些我们不能在通常的方法下处理问题，在这种情况下我们必须创造性地思考解决问题。此处是整个句子作先行词，故选A。25.Overthelastdecade,myexperiences

thereisnoshortcuttoexcellenceandyouhavetouseyourtalentsandabilitiestogetaheadofothers.

A.hadproved

B.prove

C.haveproved

D.wereproving参考答案：C略4.Everyminuteismadefull_______of_______ourlessonswell.A.touse;study

B.use;studyingCuse;tostudy

D.used;studying参考答案：C5..InChina,smokershavetofacetherealitythat______peoplearedyingoflungcancer.A.agreatnumberof

B.agreatdealof

C.agoodmanyof

D.thenumberof参考答案：A略6.Ihadmeant______yousomehelp,thoughthatmightmean_____myjob,butImadeitevenworse.A.togive;tolose

B.togive;losing

C.giving;tolose

D.giving;losing参考答案：B7.Hedashedtotherivertosavethedrowningboy，______hispersonaldanger.

A.misusing

B.avoiding

C.ignoring

D.staring

参考答案：C略8.After______seriesofunsuccessfulattempts,hehasfinallypassed______drivingtest.A./;the

B.a;the

C.the;a

D./;a参考答案：B9.Itwasbecauseofthebadweather____thefootballmatchhadtobeputoff.

A.so

B.sothat

C.why

D.that参考答案：D10.Takingtheadvantageasajournalist,shewasadmittedtothewatchtowerandhadaparticular_______ofthemountainranges.A.scene

B.sight

C.view

D.scenery参考答案：C11.Anumberofendangeredanimals___.A.hasdiedout

B.haddiedout

C.havediedoff

D.aredyingout参考答案：D12.Icaught______sightofastrangerin________distance.]A./;a

B.a;a

C./;the

D.the;a[参考答案：C13.–Isyourdaughterfond_____playingthepiano?–Onthecontrary,she’sgettingtired_____it.A.on;of

B.with;from

C.of;of

D.of;from参考答案：C14.MissBrownishavingalotoftroublewiththewashingmachine,butshedoesn’tknowwhomtoforhelp.A.turnto

B.lookfor

C.dealwith

D.talkabout参考答案：A

解析:考查动词短语。turnto转向；翻到；向……求助；lookfor寻找；dealwith处理，对付；talkabout讨论。题干意思是：布朗小姐的洗衣机出了问题，但她不知道向谁求助。选A。15.－Myteacherpunishedmethismorning.

－Why?You’vedonenothingwrong,_________Icansee.

A.aslongas

B.aswellas

C.asfaras

D.assoonas参考答案：C略16.MadamCurie

theelementofRadiumwhileBell

telephones．

A．invented；discovered

B．invented：invented

C．discovered；invented

D．discovered；discovered

参考答案：C二、新的题型17.Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyfillingineachblankwithonewordthatbestfitsthecontext.

Pleasehelpme!Iam

43

fatteenager.Myclassmateslaugh

44

mealot.Idon’tdosports,andmyfavoritemealishamburgers,chips

45

softdrinks.Isitreallysuchaproblem?Ineverenjoyexercisebecause

46

makesmetired.Also,I

47

hungryallthetimeandlovetoeatfastfood.

48

shouldIdo?DoyouthinkIshouldtakesomeweight---losspills?What

49

exerciseandfood?Pleasedon’ttellme

50

stopeating.参考答案：43．a

44.

at

45.and

46.it

47.am

48.What

49.about

50.to三、阅读理解18.

Toextinguish(熄灭)differentkindsoffires,severaltypesoffireextinguishershavebeeninvented.Theymustbereadyforimmediateusewhenfirebreaksout.Mostportable(手提式的)kindsoperateforlessthanaminute,sotheyareusefulonlyonsmallfires.Thelawrequires（要求）ships,trains,busesandplanestocarryextinguishers.

Sincefuel,oxygenandheatmustbepresentinorderforfiretoexist,oneormoreofthesethingsmustberemovedorreducedtoputoutafire.Iftheheatisreducedbycoolingthematerialbelowacertaintemperature,thefiregoesout.Thecoolingmethodisthemostcommonwaytoputoutafire.Wateristhebestcoolingmaterialbecauseitislowincostandeasytoget.

Anothermethodofextinguishingfireisbycuttingofftheoxygen.Thisisusuallydonebycoveringthefirewithsand,steamorsomeotherthings.Ablanketmaybeusedtocoverasmallfire.

Athirdmethodiscalledseparation,whichincludesremovingthefuel,ormaterialeasytoburnfromafire,sothatitcanfindnofuel.

Themethodthatisusedtoputoutafiredependsonthetypeoffire.Fireshavebeengroupedinthreeclasses.Firesinwood,paper,clothandthelikearecalledClassAfires.Thesematerialsusuallyhelpkeepthefireon.Suchfirescanbestoppedmostreadilybycoolingwithwater.48.Ifafirebreaksoutonabus,whichofthefollowingshouldbereadythereforyoutouse?

A.Sand

B.Water

C.

Ablanket.

D.Anextinguisher.49.Tocoverasmallpieceofburningwoodwithabasin(盆）inordertostopthefire

isanexampleof___________.

A.separatingthefire

B.reducingtheheat

C.removingthefuel

D.cuttingofftheoxygen50.Inchoosinghowtoputoutafire,weshouldfirstbeclearabout__________.

A.whenitbreaksout

B.