河北省唐山市胡各庄中学2021-2022学年高一英语模拟试题含解析

河北省唐山市胡各庄中学2021-2022学年高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1..To________tellinglies,heaskedhisfriendtohelphimcheathisparents.

A.getridof

B.getawaywith

C.throwaway

D.getdownto

参考答案：B略2.EveryyearafloodoffarmersarriveinShenzhenforthemoney-makingjobsthey

beforeleavingtheirhometowns.A.promised

B.werepromised

C.havepromised

D.havebeenpromised参考答案：D3.______thatthewaypeoplespendtheirholidayshaschangedagreatdealinthepasttenyears.A.Whichisreported

B.WhatisreportedC.Asisreported

D.Itisreported参考答案：D4.EveryafternoonwhenclasseswerefinishedBrunotookthelongwalkalongthefenceandsatandtalkedwithhisnewfriendShmueluntilitwastimetocomehome,andthathadstartedto___________allthetimeshehadmissedBerlin.A．runinto

B．marchintoC．makeupfor

D．glareat参考答案：C

考查动词短语辨析。A.runinto遇到；B.marchinto长驱直入；C.makeupfor填补，弥补；D.glareat怒视。句意：每天下午放学后，布鲁诺在围栏边走很长一段时间，坐下来和他的新朋友什穆埃尔聊天，一直聊到该回家的时候。那填补了他思念柏林的所有时光。故C选项正确5.In_______1940sthecomputerwasmadetoworkas_______usefulmachine.A．the;anB．the;aC．/;aD．/;an参考答案：B6.Goodusethatthevillagershavebeen________thewaterresourceshasbroughtthemalargeincome.A．makingof

B．puttinginto

C．takingon

D．providingwith参考答案：A7.Someofourclassdon’tlikeher，butmostofusreally________herbecauseherteachingissowellorganizedandclear.A．need

B．wantC．appreciate

D．thank参考答案：Cappreciate欣赏，符合语境。23.Hecouldn’t

thefactthatthemoneywasfoundinhishouse.A.answerfor

B.leavefor

C.accountfor

D.carefor参考答案：C略9.Helooksforwardseveryafternoonto_____theflower-linedgarden.A.visit

B.payingavisit

C.walkin

D.walkingin参考答案：D10.________it’salittlebithardforsomeofustomastertheEnglishaccent,learning

grammarandvocabularyisenoughtobeabletomakeyourselfunderstood.A.Asif

B.Evenif

C.Nowthat

D.Aslongas参考答案：B11.I_________intheheavyrainonmywaytothecinema.A.wascaught

B.caughtC.wascatching

D.hadcaught参考答案：A12.You_______gotothepartyifyoudon’tfinishyourhomeworkfirst.

A.won’t

B.don’t

C.oughtn’t

D.shallnot参考答案：D13.-Doyouenjoyyourpresentjob?-_____.Ijustdoitforaliving..A.Ofcourse

B.Notreally

C.Notlikely

D.Notalittle参考答案：B14.—Isithardtodrivedowntowntowork?—Yes,that’swhyI______toworkbytrain.A.willhavegone

B.wasgoing

C.havegone

D.havebeengoing参考答案：D15.Thoughyou’vegotatightschedulethesedays,Iwouldbe______ifyoucouldaffordtimetoattendourmeetingtoday.A.concerned B.determined C.grateful D.appreciated参考答案：C16.MyunclearrivedonaWednesday,________Iwasverybusy.A.which

B.where

C.when

D.why参考答案：C17.Shedidn'tallowtheaccidenttodiscourageher.Onthecontrary,shebegantowork_____.A.astwicehard

B.twiceashard

C.twiceasharder

D.hardertwice

参考答案：B18.—Hesaidtome,“Youwillpasstheexamtomorrow.”

—He______methat______theexam______.

A.saidto;hewouldpass;thenextday

B.told;hewould;nextday

C.saidto;Iwouldpass;nextday

D.told;Iwouldpass;thenextday参考答案：D略19.Goodusethatthevillagershavebeen________thewaterresourceshasbroughtthemalargeincome.A．makingof

B．puttinginto C．takingon

D．providingwith参考答案：A[句意为“村民一直合理利用水资源，这给他们带来了巨大的收入。”makegooduseof好好利用，合句意。putinto使进入，把……放进；takeon，穿上，承担，呈现；providewith供给，这三项不与use搭配。]二、完型填空20.

Whenwefinishedeating,Iquicklygrabbed(抓住)thecheckand

1

topay.BeforeIcouldgettothecounter(结账处)aman

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meovertohistable,saying"Iknowyousaw

3

atyouandI'msorryifitmadeyou

4

.It'sjustbecauseyoulooklikemyoldclassmate40yearsago."Thenheaskedifwewouldbewiththemforafewminutes.

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,DanielleandIsatdown.Wetalkedforabout10-15minutesandthenI

6

Ihadsomething

7

todo.AsIstooduptoleave,theman

8

acrossthetableandtookmy

9

outofmyhand.BeforeIcouldexplain,hesaid"Iwouldreallyliketo

10

thismealforyou."Hecontinued,"TheonlythingIask

11

isthatsomedaywhenyoucanhelpothers,pleasepassonthe

12

."

AsIwalkedtomycar

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whatjusthappened,Daniellestartedjumpingupanddownwith

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,saying,"Mama,nowwecangetaChristmastree!"

15

,weboughtaChristmastreefor$8.97,whichIstillhavetoday.Ineverputanangel(天使)onthetopbecauseithasa

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one!AlthoughInevermetthatmanagain

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theyears,there'shardlyadaythatgoesbythatIdon'tthinkofhis

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.Hewasright.Ihavebeenabletopassiton.Ibecameaspeakerandpassedonhis

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toasmanypeopleasIcouldreach.

Whetherhe'sdivine(神圣的)ornotdoesn't

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.Istillthinkofhimasaguardianangel.1.A.reactedB.competedC.headedD.preferred2.A.forcedB.switchedC.wavedD.pushed3.A.comingB.laughingC.shoutingD.staring4.A.disappointedB.uncomfortableC.uninterestedD.impatient5.A.CarefullyB.CalmlyC.MerrilyD.Eagerly6.A.rememberedB.expressedC.realizedD.explained7.A.formalB.boringC.readyD.urgent8.A.stoodB.satC.reachedD.looked9.A.moneyB.checkC.chopsticksD.dishes10.A.takecareofB.joininC.comeupwithD.fillwith11.A.inthepastB.inreturnC.inthefutureD.inahurry12.A.traditionB.kindnessC.mealD.story13.A.gettinginvolvedwithB.surveyingC.thinkingaboutD.admiring14.A.congratulationB.relaxationC.complaintD.excitement15.A.AfterwardsB.OtherwiseC.BesidesD.However16.A.built-inB.uselessC.portableD.false17.A.overB.afterC.asD.before18.A.presentationB.admirationC.generosityD.manners19.A.contributionB.characterC.requirementD.message20.A.helpB.matterC.fitD.mean

参考答案：（1）C；（2）C；（3）D；（4）B；（5）A；（6）D；（7）D；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A；（11）B；（12）B；（13）C；（14）D；（15）A；（16）A；（17）A；（18）C；（19）D；（20）B；本文是一篇记叙文，作者与女儿一起就餐，一个陌生人为她付了餐费，并告知她所要的回报就是在能帮助别人的时候，把爱心传递下去。之后作者一直牢记这位陌生人的慷慨，向世界传递着更多的爱。

（1）考查动词。句意：当我们吃完饭，迅速拿了支票并去支付。A：reacted”反应“；B：competed”竞争，比赛“；C：headed”朝走去“；D：preferred”更喜欢“。故选

C。

（2）考查动词。句意：在我走到柜台前，一个男人向他的桌子挥手示意我，说，“我知道你看到我盯着你，我很抱歉让你觉得不舒服。”A：forced”强迫“；B：switched”开关“；C：waved”挥手“；D：pushed”推“。故选

C。

（3）考查动词。句意：在我走到柜台前，一个男人向他的桌子挥手示意我，说，“我知道你看到我盯着你，我很抱歉让你觉得不舒服。”A：coming”来“；B：laughing”笑“；C：shouting”喊“；D：staring”盯“。故选

D。

（4）考查形容词。句意：在我走到柜台前，一个男人向他的桌子挥手示意我，说，“我知道你看到我盯着你，我很抱歉让你觉得不舒服。”A：disappointed”失望的“；B：uncomfortable”不舒服的“；C：uninterested”不感兴趣的“；D：impatient”没耐心的“。故选

B。

（5）考查副词。句意：我和Danielle小心地坐了下来。A：Carefully”认真地，小心地“；B：Calmly”平静地“；C：Merrily”仁慈地“；D：Eagerly”热情地“。故选A。

（6）考查动词。句意：我们谈了大约10分钟，之后我解释我有急事。A：remembered”记住“；B：expressed”表达“；C：realized”实现，意识到“；D：explained”解释“。故选D。

（7）考查形容词。句意：我们谈了大约10分钟，之后我解释我有急事。A：formal”正式的“；B：boring”烦人的“；C：ready”准备好的“；D：urgent”急促的，紧急的“。故选D。

（8）考查动词。句意：当我站起来要离开时，那人把手伸过桌子，把我的支票从我手里拿走了。A：stood”站立“；B：sat”坐“；C：reached”伸手够“；D：looked”看“。故选

C。

（9）考查名词。句意：当我站起来要离开时，那人把手伸过桌子，把我的支票从我手里拿走了。A：money”钱“；B：check”支票“；C：chopsticks”筷子“；D：dishes”菜，盘子“。选B。

（10）考查动词短语。我还没来得及解释，他就说：“我真的很想为你料理这顿饭。A：takecareof”照顾“；B：joinin”参加“；C：comeupwith”提出“；D：fillwith”填充“。故选A。

（11）考查介词短语。句意：我唯一的要求回报的就是有一天你能帮助别人的时候，请你传递这种善意。A：inthepast”在过去“；B：inreturn”作为回报“；C：inthefuture”在将来“；D：inahurry”匆匆忙忙地“。故选

B。

（12）考查名词。句意：句意：我唯一的要求回报的就是有一天你能帮助别人的时候，请你传递这种善意。A：tradition”传统“；B：kindness”善意“；C：meal”餐，饭“；D：story”故事，经历“。故

B。

（13）考查动词（短语）。句意：当我走向我的车想着刚才发生的事，

Danielle

兴奋得开始上下跳，说“妈妈，现在我们可以买圣诞树了！”A：gettinginvolvedwith”参与“；B：surveying”调查“；C：thinkingabout”考虑“；D：admiring”羡慕，钦佩“。故

C。

（14）考查名词。句意：当我走向我的车想着刚才发生的事，

Danielle

兴奋得开始上下跳，说“妈妈，现在我们可以买圣诞树了！”A：congratulation”祝贺“；B：relaxation”放松“；C：complaint”抱怨“；D：excitement”激动，兴奋“。故选

D。

（15）考查副词。句意：之后，我们花了8.97美元买了一棵圣诞树，现在我们还保留着。A：Afterwards”之后“；B：Otherwise”否则，要不然“；C：Besides”除此之外“；D：However”然而“。选A。

（16）考查形容词。句意：我从来没有把天使放在上面因为它有一个内置的！A：built-in”嵌入的，固定的“；B：useless”无用的“；C：portable”手提的，轻便的“；D：false”虚假的“。故选

A。

（17）考查介词。句意：虽然这些年我再也没见过那个人，但是我几乎每天都想到他的慷慨。over

theyears”在这些年期间“，故选

A。

（18）考查名词。句意：虽然这些年我再也没见过那个人，但是我几乎每天都想到他的慷慨。A：presentation”赠送“；B：admiration”羡慕，钦佩“；C：generosity”慷慨“；D：manners”礼貌“。故选

C。

（19）考查名词。句意：我成了一个演讲者，把他的信息传递给尽可能多的人。A：contribution”贡献“；B：character”性格，特征“；C：requirement”需要“；D：message”信息“。故选

D。

（20）考查动词。句意：他是否神圣并不重要。A：help”帮助“；B：matter”相关，重要“；C：fit”适合“；D：mean”意味着“。故选

B。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，介词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。21.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。RachellivedoutsideSeattleandalwayswantedtohelpotherswhenyoung.Atage5,shelearnedaboutanorganizationnamedLocksofLovewhich41

hairdonationstomakewigs(假发)forchildrenwhohave

42

theirownhairbecauseofcancerorotherdiseases.Rachelthenaskedtohaveherlonghair

43

andsenttoit.Thenwhenshewas8,herschoolbegan

44

moneytobuildwellsinAfrica.Whenshelearnedthatotherchildrenhadnoclean

45,Rachelwasshocked.Sosheaskedherparentsto

46

holdingherbirthdayparty.Inplaceof

47

,sheaskedherfriendsto

48

$9eachtotheprojectinAfrica.Rachel’sninthbirthdaywasonJune12,andshehad

49abirthdaypageontheInternetwithagoalof$300.

50

,Rachelwasabletoraiseonly$220—whichhadleftherjustabit

51

.OnJuly20,Rachelwas

52

injuredinatrafficaccident.Thatwasaterribleshocktoherfriends,whowantedtofindsomewayofshowing

53

.TheybegandonatingonRachel’sbirthdaypage.Donations54her$300goalquickly,andkeptrising.Whenitwas

55

thatRachelwouldneverrecover,herparentsdonatedherhairafinaltimetoLocksofLove,andherorgans(器官)tootherchildren.

Word

56

aboutRachel’sstory.More

57

wasbeingraised.Thetotaldonationssoontopped$100,000,then$300,000.

58

others,Iwasalsomovedanddonated.Untilnowmorethan$850,000hasbeenraisedfromallovertheworld,

59

donationsfromAfricansmovedbythelittleAmericangirlwho

60

theircontinent.41.A.sells

B.uses C.buys

D.borrows42.A.washed

B.worn C.lost

D.pulled43.A.cut

B.tied C.brushed D.dried44.A.raising

B.spending C.wasting

D.earning45.A.air

B.paper

C.room

D.water46.A.stop

B.enjoy

C.practise

D.start47.A.time

B.hair

C.games

D.presents48.A.give

B.owe C.serve

D.award49.A.putup

B.setup

C.pickedup

D.backedup50.A.Besides

B.So

C.However

D.Therefore51.A.excited

B.relaxed

C.tired

D.disappointed52.A.unluckily

B.uncertainly

C.impossibly

D.unfairly53.A.courage

B.support

C.interest

D.power54.A.established

B.found

C.passed

D.allowed55.A.clear

B.possible

C.necessary

D.proper56.A.disappeared

B.changed

C.ended

D.spread57.A.evidence

B.money

C.advice

D.doubt58.A.From

B.For

C.Like

D.Without59.A.saving

B.including

C.sending

D.costing60.A.caredabout

B.lookedfor

C.belongedto

D.reliedon参考答案：完形填空

41—45BCAAD

46—50ADABC

51—55DABCA

56—60DBCBA三、阅读理解22.Mostpeoplewanttoknowhowthingsaremade.Theyhonestlyadmit,however,thattheyhard-lyknowathingwhenitcomestounderstandinghowapieceofmusicismade.Whereacomposer(作曲家)begins,howhemanagestokeepgoing-infact,howandwhereheleanshistrade-allarecoveredincompletedarkness.Thecomposer,inshort,isamanofmystery神秘).Oneofthefirstthingsthecommonmanwantstoknowaboutisthepartinspiration(灵感)playsinacomposer'swork.Hefindsitdifficulttobelievethatcomposersarenotmuchinterestedinthatquestion.Writingmusicisasnaturalforthecomposeraseatingorsleepingforall.Musicissomethingthatthecomposerhappenstohavebeenbornfor.Thecomposer,therefore,doesnotsaytohimself:"DoIfeelinspired?"Hesaystohimself:"DoIfeellikeworkingtoday?"Andifhefeelslikeworking,hedoes.Itismoreorlesslikesayingtohimself:"DoIfeelsleepy?"Ifyoufeelsleepy,yougotosleep.Ifyoudon'tfeelsleepy,youstayup.Ifthecomposerdoesn’tfeellikeworking,hedoesn’t'work.It’sassimpleasthat.57.Whatwouldbethebesttideforthetext?A.Composer:amanofmystery

B.PracticemakesgoodmusicC.Relationbetweensleepingandmusic

D.Music:productofnature58.Thewords"coveredincompletedarkness"underlinedinParagraphImostprobablymean

A.difficulttobemade

B.withoutanylight

C.blackincolor1

D.notknown59.Mostpeopleseemtothinkthatacomposer_______.A.findsitdifficulttowritemusic

B.considersitimportanttohaveagoodrestC.shouldliketotalkaboutinspiration

D.neveraskshimselfverysimplequestions60.Theauthorwillmostprobablyagreethatcomposers_______A.arebornwithagiftformusic

B.arepeoplefullofmysteryC.worklateatnightfortheirmusic