安徽省淮南市示范中学2021-2022学年高三英语月考试卷含解析

安徽省淮南市示范中学2021-2022学年高三英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1._______moneywasspentontheproject.

A.Agreatdeal

B.Alargenumberof

C.Alargeamountof

D.Agoodmany参考答案：C2.Expectingawholedaytorelax,he

whethertoreadthenewspaperorwatchhisfavoriteTV．

A．wasthinking

B．thinks

C．hadthought

D．thought参考答案：略3.“Notfaraway,”themansays,“

youthatyouwillfindalittlesupermarketaroundwhereyoucanwashyourhands.”A.Ipromise B.doIpromiseC.Ihavepromised D.haveIpromised参考答案：A4.—You’regoingtohavearisethismonth,aren’tyou?

—Yes.only$100.

—Well,___________.A.themore.thebetter

B.easiersaidthandone

C.betterthannever

D.betterthannothing参考答案：D略5.Heisalwayshelpingpeoplewithoutexpectinganything_____.A．inneed

B．inturn

C．infact

D．inreturn

参考答案：D

6.Withallthefamilymembers______onvacationwithouthim,theboyfeltextremelylonelyandafraid.A.tohavegone

B.going

C.hadgone

D.gone参考答案：B7.Theuseofseveralsensesgivesthebrainmoreconnectionsandassociations,makingiteasier______informationlater,whichassistsmemoryandlearning.A.find

B.finding

C.tofind

D.found参考答案：C8.Sheisadiligentstudent,andallhersparetimeshehas

stayinginthelibrary.

A．isspent

B．spent

C．tospend D．tobespent参考答案：A9.

talkingwithhim,you’llfindhimaneasy-goingman.A.Once B.Unless C.Until D.Before参考答案：A句意:一旦与他交流,你就会发现他是一个随和的人。once意为“一旦”,符合题意,此句补充完整为:Onceyouaretalkingwithhim,you’llfindhimaneasy-goingman。10..Thesunlightiswhiteandblinding,

hard-edgedshadowsontheground. A.throwing B.beingthrown C.tothrow D.tobethrown参考答案：A考查非谓语动词。主语sunlight与throwshadows之间为主动关系，故选A。11.—Peopleliketravelingverymuch.—Yes,Sometimeswedoneedajourneyto

fromourbusylifeawhile.

A.runaway

B.getaway

C.takeaway

D.breakaway参考答案：B.12.Participantsmustsitdownandnotmoveorsmileto______inthecontest.A.delight

B.compete

C.interfere

D.persist参考答案：B考查动词

句意：竞赛中参与者必须坐下不能动或者笑。此处表示“竞争”之意，A项表示“使……高兴”；B项是“竞争”；C项表示“干预”；D项是“坚持”之意，故选B项适合。13.Anyonecangetintotheclub,_______heisamemberthere.

A.evenif

B.solongas

C.because

D.unless参考答案：B14.Mr.Leeaskedmeaquestion_____Icouldgowithhimto_______hecalledtheTreasureHousethenextweek.A．that;which

B．whether;that

C．that;where

D.whether;what参考答案：D15._______onbothsidesofthestreet_____excitedstudentswhowantedtoseethefamouswriternamedGuoJinming.A.Standing;was

B.Waiting;were

C.Arriving;was

D.Living;were参考答案：B16.HeavysmogblanketsBeijing．

,cityauthoritiesstartusingitsnewsmogwarningsystem．

A．Inturn

B．In

time C．In

response

D．In

return参考答案：C17.—PleasetellBrucehehaswonthefirstprizeinthemathscontest.

—_____!Heneverdidsowellbefore.

A.Congratulations

B.Goodluck

C.That’sright

D.Whatagoodsurprise

参考答案：D18.Anoticewas________inordertoremindthestudentsofthechangedlecturetime.A．sentup

B．givenup

C．setup

D．putup参考答案：D略19.—Doyoulikejazz?—______.Ipreferclassicalmusic.A.OfcourseIdoB.It'shardtosayC.It'snotmycupofteaD.Don'tmentionit参考答案：C,考查情景交际语。句意：“你喜欢爵士乐吗？不喜欢。我更喜欢古典音乐。”二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Languageisthemostastonishingbehaviorintheanimalkingdom.Itisthespecies-typicalbehaviorthatsetshumanscompletely

36

fromallotheranimals.Languageisameansof

37

,butitismuchmorethanthat.Manyanimalscan

38

.Thedanceofthehoneybeecommunicatesthelocationofflowers

39

othermembersofthehive(蜂群).Buthumanlanguagepermitscommunicationaboutanything,

40

thingslikeunicorns(独角兽)thathaveneverexisted.Thekey

41

inthefactthatdifferentwordscanbe

42

togetherindifferentways,accordingto

43

tocommunicatedifferentmeanings.Languageisthemostimportantlearningwedo.Nothingcan

44

humanssomuchasourabilitytocommunicateabstract

45

,whetherabouttheuniversity,themind,love,dreams,ororderingadrink.Itisanextremelycomplex

46

thatwetakeforgranted.Indeed,wearenotawareofmost

47

ofourspeechandunderstanding.Considerwhathappenswhenonepersonisspeakingto

48

.Thespeakerhastotranslatethoughtsinto49

language.Brainimagingstudiessuggestthatthetimefromthoughtstothe

50

ofspeechisextremelyfast.Only0.04seconds!Thelistenermusthearthesoundsto

51

whatthespeakermeans.Hemustusethesoundsofspeechto

52

thespokenwords,understandthepatternof

53

ofthewords(sentences),andfinally

54

themeaning.Thistakessomewhatlonger,aminimumofabout0.5seconds.Butoncestarted,itisofcoursea(n)

55

process.

36.A.apart

B.off

C.up

D.down37.A.advertisement

B.communication

C.discovery

D.invention38.A.transfer

B.move

C.convey

D.communicate39.A.to

B.from

C.over D.on40.A.only

B.almost

C.even D.just41.A.stays

B.situates

C.hides D.lies42.A.stuck

B.joined

C.rung D.controlled43.A.rules

B.scales

C.laws D.standards44.A.combine

B.contain

C.define

D.declare45.A.activities

B.thoughts

C.effects D.chances46.A.expectation

B.progress

C.process

D.produce47.A.aspects

B.abstracts

C.angles

D.assumptions48.A.anybody

B.another

C.other D.everybody49.A.body

B.gesture C.written

D.spoken50.A.growing

B.fixing

C.beginning D.building51.A.putout

B.takedown C.drawup D.figureout52.A.identify

B.locate

C.reveal

D.discover53.A.performance

B.organization C.design

D.show54.A.regulate

B.justify

C.release D.interpret55.A.slow

B.interesting C.continuous D.serious参考答案：36―40ABDAC

41―45DBACB

46―50

CABDC

51―55DABDC21.Sometimespeoplearoundyoucanchangeyourlife.Thechangemaynotbesuddenor___41___,butlittlehabitscanproducebig___42___thatmakeyouthinkaboutwhatisimportantinyourlife.ThepersonwhochangedmylifeisJuliaMasi.Shehas___43___mesomanythingsthatIwillcarrywithme___44___mylife.OnethingI'velearnedfromJuliaishowtobalance___45___.Juliahasshownmehowto___46___aheadsothatIcanfinishallmyschoolwork,enjoysportsand___47___havetimeformyfriends.Shehastaughtmethatyoucandoanythingifyouare___48___——nevergiveup.I'vealsolearnedthatyoucanfindanything___49___ifyouconnectitwithsomethingthatyouenjoy.LastyearIhatedstudyingvocabulary,butIlovedplayingonmycomputer.Julia___50___thetwoandshowedmeawebsitecalled“”whereyoucan___51___awordgamethatgivesyou5grainsofricetodonatetothepoorwitheverycorrectword.She___52___metolearnahundrednew___53___byfillingupthericebowl.IlikedplayingthegamesomuchthatI___54___about1,000wordsinjustonemonth.Juliahasalways___55___metotrynewhobbies.Sheshowedmethatgoingtothetheatercouldhelpmebecomeabetterwriter.___56___,shetaughtmethatdiscussingaplaycanexciteaninterestinreading.___57___itweren’tforJuliaIprobablywouldn'thave___58___howeasyitistohelpthepoor.Therearesomanywaysthatonepersoncan___59___.I'velearnedtobemoreappreciativeofwhatIown.Iam___60___fortheopportunitiesthatIhavebeengiven.Iwillcontinuetothinkofwaystohelpthoselessfortunatefortherestofmylife.41.A.simple

B.impressive

C.necessary

D.slight42.A.descriptions

B.distractions

C.ideas

D.solutions43.A.taught

B.served

C.offered

D.bought44.A.for

B.of

C.throughout

D.into45.A.work

B.money

C.career

D.time46.A.plan

B.get

C.move

D.stay47.A.never

B.seldom

C.yet

D.still48.A.excited

B.determined

C.careful

D.patient49.A.important

B.hard

C.possible

D.interesting50.A.shared

B.remembered

C.combined

D.separated51.A.watch

B.play

C.raise

D.improve52.A.challenged

B.invited

C.permitted

D.reminded53.A.lessons

B.skills

C.words

D.stories54.A.learned

B.read

C.used

D.spelled55.A.allowed

B.warned

C.forced

D.encouraged56.A.Therefore

B.Besides

C.However

D.Otherwise57.A.Unless

B.Since

C.Although

D.If58.A.realized

B.observed

C.imagined

D.dreamed59.A.turnaway

B.makeadifference

C.showoff

D.makeamistake60.A.eager

B.sorry

C.thankful

D.anxious参考答案：41.B

42.C

43.A

44.C

45.D

46.A

47.D

48.B

49.D

50.C

51.B

52.A

53.C

54.A

55.D

56.B

57.D

58.A

59.B

60.C这是一篇记叙文。本文通过分享朱莉娅帮助作者安排时间，克服学习上的困难的故事。告诉我们要去积极地影响和帮助其他人。【41题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.simple简单的；

B.impressive印象深刻的；

C.necessary必要的；

D.slight轻微的。句意：这种变化可能不会很突然或令人印象深刻。根据句意，故B选项切题。【42题详解】考查名词辨析。A.descriptions描述；

B.distractions分散注意力；

C.ideas想法；

D.solutions解决办法。句意：但是小习惯会产生一些大的想法。由“makeyouthinkaboutwhatisimportantinyourlife.”可知，是大的想法让你思考生活中什么是重要的。故C选项切题。【43题详解】考查动词辨析。A.taught教；

B.served服务；

C.offered提供；D.bought买。句意：她教了我很多东西。由“Shehastaughtme”可知，A选项切题。【44题详解】考查介词辨析。A.for为了；

B.of..的；

C.throughout贯穿；

D.into在.里。句意：我将终生随身受益。throughoutone’slife“终身”。故C选项切题。【45题详解】考查名词辨析。A.work工作；

B.money金钱；

C.career职业；

D.time时间。句意：我从朱莉娅那里学到的一件事是如何平衡时间。由下文“canfinishallmyschoolwork,enjoysportsandstillhavetimeformyfriends”可知，作者从朱莉娅那里学到的一件事是如何平衡时间。故D选项切题。【46题详解】考查动词辨析。A.plan计划；

B.get获得；

C.move移动；

D.stay停留。句意：朱莉娅向我展示了如何提前计划，这样我就可以完成所有的学业，享受体育运动，还有时间和朋友们在一起。根据句意，A选项切题。【47题详解】考查副词辨析。A.never决不；

B.seldom很少；

C.yet但是；

D.still仍然。句意：朱莉娅向我展示了如何提前计划，这样我就可以完成所有的学业，享受体育运动，还有时间和朋友们在一起。根据句意，故D选项切题。【48题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.excited兴奋的；

B.determined坚定的；

C.careful小心的；

D.patient耐心的。句意：她告诉我，如果你下定决心，你可以做任何事情。由“doanything”可知，下定决心，不放弃就可以做任何事情。故B选项切题。【49题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.important重要的；

B.hard困难的；

C.possible可能的；

D.interesting有趣的。句意：我还了解到，如果你把它和你喜欢的东西联系起来，你会发现任何有趣的东西。由“youenjoy”可知，D选项切题。【50题详解】考查动词辨析。A.shared分享；

B.remembered记得；

C.combined联合；

D.separated分开。句意：茱莉亚把两者结合起来。由下文可知，茱莉亚向我提供了既能学习单词又能游戏的网站，所以茱莉亚把两者结合了起来。故C选项切题。【51题详解】考查动词辨析。A.watch看；

B.play玩；

C.raise上升；

D.improve提高。句意：那里你可以玩一个单词游戏。playagame“玩游戏”。故B选项切题。【52题详解】考查动词辨析。A.challenged挑战；

B.invited邀请；

C.permitted允许；

D.reminded提醒。句意：她向我挑战，要我通过填满饭碗来学习一百个新单词。challengesbtodosth“挑战某人做某事”。符合句意，故A选项切题。【53题详解】考查名词辨析。A.lessons课；

B.skills技巧；

C.words单词；

D.stories。故事句意：她向我挑战，要我通过填饱饭碗来学习一百个新单词。由下文“1,000wordsinjustonemonth.”可知，C选项切题。【54题详解】考查动词辨析。A.learned学习；

B.read读；

C.used用；

D.spelled拼写。句意：我非常喜欢玩这个游戏，以至于我在短短一个月内学会了大约1000个单词。由上文“learnahundred.”可知，故A选项切题。【55题详解】考查动词辨析。A.allowed允许；

B.warned警告；

C.forced强迫；

D.encouraged鼓励。句意：朱莉娅总是鼓励我尝试新的爱好。由下文朱莉娅向我展示和教我的内容可知，朱莉娅总是鼓励我尝试新的爱好。故D选项切题。【56题详解】考查副词辨析。A.Therefore因此；

B.Besides此外；

C.However然而；

D.Otherwise否则。句意：此外，她教我，讨论一部戏剧可以激发阅读的兴趣。前后语意表示递进关系。故B选项切题。【57题详解】考查连词辨析。A.Unless除非；

B.Since既然；

C.Although尽管；

D.If如果。句意：不是朱莉娅，我可能不会意识到帮助穷人有多容易。根据前后句子的结构可知，本句为if引导的虚拟条件句。故D选项切题。【58题详解】考查动词辨析。A.realized意识到；

B.observed观察；

C.imagined想象

；

D.dreamed做梦。句意：不是朱莉娅，我可能不会意识到帮助穷人有多容易。作者在茱莉娅的帮助下，意识到帮助穷人是很容易的。A选项切题。【59题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.turnaway转身；

B.makeadifference有影响；

C.showoff炫耀；

D.makeamistake犯错误。句意：有很多方法可以让一个人做出影响。根据句意，可知，B选项切题。【60题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.eager渴望的；

B.sorry对不起的；

C.thankful感谢的

；

D.anxious焦虑的。句意：我感谢给我的机会。由“bemoreappreciativeofwhatIown.”可知，C选项切题。三、阅读理解22.Justayearago,thecolor1swerebrightunderthewaves.Nowit’sgray—theMaldivianreefisdead.Thecoraliskilledbythepressureofrisingtemperatures.Coralreefsareareasunderwaterwheresmallcreatureslive.Thecoralishardmaterialformedonthebottomoftheseabytheskeletonsofthosecreatures.Buttheworldhaslostabouthalfitscoralreefsinthelast30years.Scientistsareworkingtopreventtheirdestruction.Duetoglobalwarming,over90percentofcoralsareexpectedtodieby2050.“Tolosecoralreefsistofundamentallyunderminethehealthofaverylargeproportionofthehumanrace,”saidRuthGates,directoroftheHawaiiInstituteofMarineBiology.Whyarecoralreefsimportant?Coralreefssupportafourthofallmarinespecies,aswellashalfabillionpeopleworldwide.Theyserveasbarrierstoprotectcoastlinesfromthestorms.Theyprovidebillionsofdollarsfromtourism,fishingandothertrade.Theyarealsousedinmedicalresearchforcuresfordiseases.“Everyoneshouldbeconcerned,”saidbiologistOveGuldbergatAustralia’sUniversityofQueensland.“Thisisnotjustsomedistantdivedestination.Thisisthebasicstructureoftheecosystemwedependon.”Theoceanisgettingwarmer.ArisingtemperatureofjustonetotwodegreeCelsiuscanforcecoraltoexpelthealgae(驱逐海藻)thatlivethere.Thisleavestheirwhiteskeletonsuncovered.Itisaprocesscalled“bleaching”.Sixteenpercentoftheworld’scoralsdiedofbleachingin1998.Theproblemhasbecomemuchworseinrecentyears.“We’velost50percentofthereefs,butthatmeanswestillhave50percentleft,”saidRuthGates,whoisworkinginHawaiitobreedcoralsthatcanbetterwithstandincreasingtemperatures.Sheisalsotryingto“train”coralstosurviverisingtemperatures.Gatessaysitistimetostart“thinkingoutsidethebox”—findcreativewaystohelpthem.24.Theunderlinedword“undermine”inparagraph2means___________.A.weaken B.regain C.promote D.overlook25.What’sthemajorconcernofthescientistslikeOveGuldberg?A.Peoplewon’tfindadivedestinationinthefuture.B.Theefforttosavecoralswillturnouttobefruitless.C.Thedestructionofcoralreefswillaffecttheearthecosystem.D.Thebrightseahaslostitscharmbecauseofthosedeadcorals.26.Thefourthparagraphismainlyabout___________.A.theharmofalgae B.theprocessof“bleaching”C.theimportanceofcoralreefs D.thechangeofoceantemperature27.RuthGates’attitudetowardstheprotectionofcoralsis___________.A.proud B.cautious C.optimistic D.casual参考答案：24.A

25.C

26.B

27.C【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了近年来珊瑚礁大量死亡的原因，介绍了珊瑚礁对生态系统的重要性，分析了珊瑚礁的死亡对人类的影响。【24题详解】词义猜测题。第三段中的“Whyarecoralreefsimportant?Coralreefssupportafourthofallmarinespecies,aswellashalfabillionpeopleworldwide.Theyserveasbarrierstoprotectcoastlinesfromthestorms.Theyprovidebillionsofdollarsfromtourism,fishingandothertrade.Theyarealsousedinmedicalresearchforcuresfordiseases”叙述了珊瑚礁对人类的重要之处：珊瑚礁是所有海洋物种的四分之一，也是全世界5亿人口的支柱。它们是保护海岸线免受风暴侵袭的屏障。它们给旅游业、渔业和其他贸易提供了数十亿美元。它们也被用于治疗疾病的医学研究。由此可知，失去珊瑚礁会危害人类的健康。故结合选项，只有A选项切题：削弱。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中OveGuldberg所说的“Thisisthebasicstructureoftheecosystemwedependon”可知，珊瑚礁是我们所依赖的生态系统的基本结构。由此可以推知，失去珊瑚礁就会破坏生态系统。故C选项正确。【26题详解】主旨大意题。第四段提到：海洋变得暖和了。气温上升到一两度就能迫使珊瑚驱逐那里的藻类。这就使它们的白色骨骼显露了出来。这是一个叫做“漂白”的过程。1998年，世界上16%的珊瑚死于漂白。最近几年，这个问题变得更加糟糕了。很明显，这一段主要介绍了珊瑚礁漂白的过程。故B选项正确。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的““We’velost50percentofthereefs,butthatmeanswestillhave50percentleft,”saidRuthGates,whoisworkinginHawaiitobreedcoralsthatcanbetterwithstandincreasingtemperatures.Sheisalsotryingto“train”coralstosurviverisingtemperatures.”可知，RuthGates认为我们虽然已经失去了50%的珊瑚礁，但这意味着我们还剩下50%的珊瑚礁。她正在夏威夷努力培育能够更好地抵御不断升高的温度的珊瑚。她还试图“训练”珊瑚以便它们可以在不断上升的温度下生存下来。由她所说的说以及她所做的努力来看，她对于保护珊瑚礁是乐观，充满信心的。C选项正确。【点睛】运用逻辑推理猜测词义是使用最广泛的猜词方式。要求考生具备整合分散、复杂信息的能力，充分利用上下文中相关的词汇并结合具体的语境，从形式和内容上把握语言之间的内在联系，理顺语言之间的逻辑关系，进而达到猜词的目的。例如在第一小题中，考生可以根据下一段的叙述了解珊瑚礁的重要性，从而根据因果关系推断出珊瑚礁死亡会危害人类健康，从而确定答案。23.Fivepeopleareatourtable,includingmyself．I'vealreadylearntagreatdealaboutthemintheshorttimewe'vebeenatsea,althoughwerarely