2022年广东省茂名市黄岭中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022年广东省茂名市黄岭中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.He'sgivenmesomuchhelpthatIreallywanttodosomethingforhim________.A．byturns

B．inreturnC．inturn

D．inanswer参考答案：B解析考查介词短语。句意：他给了我这么多的帮助以至于我真的想为他做些事情来回报一下。byturns轮流地；inreturn作为回报；inturn反过来；inanswer响应，回应。2.---MynameisAnnabelle.ShallIspellitforyou?

---___.A.Ifyoudon’tmind

B.NotatallC.Takeiteasy

D.Nicetomeetyou参考答案：A略3.Mianyang,thescienceandtechnologycityofChina,islocated_____thenorthwestofSichuan.It’salsoabeautifulcity_____theFujiangRiver.A.on;on

B.on;in

C.in;to

D.in;on参考答案：D4.NativeAmerica______aboutsevenpercentoftheCaliforniapopulation.

A.fillup

B.bringup

C.makeup

D.setup参考答案：C5.The_____lookonSam’sfacesuggestedthatthenewsmustbe________.A.disappointed;disappointed

B.disappointing;disappointingC.disappointed;disappointing

D.disappointing;disappointed参考答案：C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Sam脸上失望的表情表明消息一定是令人失望的。disappointed表示“失望的”、“感到失望的”的含义，一般用以说明“人”自己的感觉；disappointing表示“令人失望的”的意思，一般用于事物给人的感觉。根据句意可知选C。6.Lookatthetimetable.Hurryup！Flight4026________offat18∶20.A．takes

B．tookC．willbetaken

D．hastaken参考答案：A句意为：看看时间表。快点吧！4026航班在18∶20起飞。根据题意，此处应表示将来的动作，当按照时间表的安排，预定某事在某时发生时，常用一般现在时态，所以A项正确。C项的被动语态是错误的。7.ChildreninChinatodayhavenothing______.

A.toworry

B.worried

C.toworryaboutD.worryingabout参考答案：C15.Manystudentsbelievethatthechoiceoftheircoursesanduniversitiesshould

theirowninterest.

A.bebasedon

B.baseon

C.bebasingon

D.baseat

参考答案：a略9.Itissaidthatbloodisthickerthanwater.Sofamily________arealwaysstronghoweverfarawaythedifferentfamilymemberslive.

A.relations

B.ties

C.s

D.conditions参考答案：B10._______I’mwillingtohelp,Idonothavemuchtimeavailable.

A.When

B.As

C.While

D.Before参考答案：C11.Thesepeoplewithdifferentpersonalitiescouldfrequentlyhavequarreled,butactually,theyspenttheyeartogether_______.A.inpeace

B.inrelief

C.inaddition

D.introuble参考答案：A12.Amoderncityhasbeensetupin______wasawastelandtenyearsago.A．what B．which

C．that D．where参考答案：A13.--YououghttohavecometoseeAliceyesterday.--Yes,IknowI_______.A.musthave

B.shouldhave

C.oughtto

D.couldhave参考答案：B14.Themoneyshemakesis_____

__themoneyhemakes.A.3timesasmoreas

B.3timesthenumberofC.3timestheamountof

D.3timesmuchas参考答案：C15.—Thankyouforjoininginourconversationtonight．—_______.

A.It’smyduty

B.It’sright

C.It’smypleasure D.It’snicetosayso参考答案：C16.—Wouldyoulikemetoarrangeataxiforyouwhenwefinishourwork?—_________A.That’sverykindofyou.

B.Withpleasure.C.Yes,youwould.

D.Goodidea!参考答案：A【详解】考查情景对话。句意：——我们结束工作后，要不要我为你安排一辆出租车?——你真是太好了。A.That’sverykindofyou.你真是太好了；B.Withpleasure.我很愿意；C.Yes,youwould.是的，你可以；D.Goodidea!好主意，A选项最符合语境，故选A。17.I’drather_______athomethan_______outinsuchbadweather.A.staying;going

B.staying;go

C.stay;going

D.stay;go参考答案：D18.

isreported,anotherfourpeopleinJiangsuProvincehavebeeninfectedwithH7N9birdfluvirus,_____thetotalnumberofinfections（感染者）inthecountrytoseven.A.It;brought

B.As;bringing

C.What;brought

D.It;bringing参考答案：B19.---I’mterriblysorry,butImadeamistakeagain.

---_______.Practicemoreandyou’llsucceed. A.Nevermind

B.Certainlynot C.You’rewelcome D.Don’tmentionit参考答案：A二、完型填空20.Mostparentssendcarepackagesandgiftstotheirchildrenwhenthey’reawayatuniversity.TerriCox,fromLeonardtown,Maryland,isn’toneofthose___41___.Afewweeksago,Terrisentherson,18-year-oldConnor,who’snowawayatWestminsterCollegeinPennsylvania,a(n)___42___.WhenConnorfirst___43___thepackage,hethoughtitwasa___44___giftfilledwithnecessities(必需品).“Iwas___45___,becauseit’slikeChristmaswhenyougetmailfrom___46___whenyou’reincollege,”hesaid.___47___asConnoropenedthepackage,whatwasactuallyinsidecouldn’thavebeenfurtherfromwhathehad___48___.Itwasn’ta___49___,acarepackage,orevencollegesupplies.Itwassomethinghe’d___50___whileathomefortheChristmasbreak---his___51___.Theboxwasfilledwithtrash(垃圾)---everythinghewastoo___52___totakeoutwhenhismotherhad___53___himtooverChristmas.Infact,Connor___54___todoallofhishouseworkathome.SoMomTerrigottheideatoposthisrubbishtohimto___55___him.Connordidn’t___56___whyhismomdidthistohimuntilhegaveheracall.“Sheisn’tusually___57___,andIdidn’tseethisasabigpunishment.Itwasmoreofa(n)___58___reminder(提醒)thatIhaveduties.Andwehaveagoodlaughonthephone,”headded.Connorlatersaidthattherubbishhe’dreceivedintheboxwasonlyapartofwhathewasactuallymeantto___59___.Wherewastherest?Theywerehiddeninhisbedroomdrawers.Consideringwhathappenstorubbishifleftforalongtime,let’shopeTerri___60___therestofitfast.41.A.children

B.parents

C.students

D.friends42.A.postcard

B.book

C.package

D.email43.A.discovered

B.opened

C.prepared

D.got44.A.normal

B.small

C.cheap

D.different45.A.excited

B.careful

C.angry

D.disappointed46.A.class

B.neighbors

C.family

D.shops47.A.So

B.But

C.Unless

D.And48.A.refused

B.decided

C.imagined

D.avoided49.A.prize

B.gift

C.box

D.joke50.A.lookedinto

B.putdown

C.searchedfor

D.leftbehind51.A.paper

B.rubbish

C.money

D.food52.A.lazy

B.afraid

C.shy

D.stupid53.A.invited

B.promised

C.allowed

D.asked54.A.planned

B.failed

C.happened

D.preferred55.A.warn

B.rescue

C.surprise

D.stop56.A.remember

B.understand

C.believe

D.realize57.A.creative

B.humorous

C.strict

D.kind58.A.fun

B.important

C.final

D.uncomfortable59.A.waitfor

B.payfor

C.takeout

D.pointout60.A.finds

B.recycles

C.sends

D.hides参考答案：41.B

42.C

43.D

44.A

45.A

46.C

47.B

48.C

49.B

50.D

51.B

52.A

53.D

54.B

55.A

56.B

57.C

58.A

59.C

60.A【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了TerriCox的儿子在圣诞节时，留下了一些垃圾。母亲Terri到把他的垃圾寄给他，警告他不要太懒惰。【41题详解】考查名词辨析。根据Mostparentssendcarepackagesandgiftstotheirchildrenwhenthey’reawayatuniversity.可知这里意思是TerriCox不是那些父母之一。A.children孩子们；B.parents父母；C.students学生；D.friends朋友，故选B。【42题详解】考查名词辨析。根据WhenConnorfirst___3___thepackage,可知Terri给她的儿子邮寄了一个包裹。A.postcard明信片；B.book书；C.package包裹；D.email邮件，故选C。【43题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：当Connor第一次收到这个包裹的时候，他认为这是一个装满必需品的普通礼物。A.discovered发现；B.opened打开；C.prepared准备；D.got收到，故选D。【44题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据filledwithnecessities可知他认为这是一个普通的礼物。A.normal普通的；B.small小的；C.cheap便宜的；D.different不同的，故选A。【45题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据becauseit’slikeChristmaswhenyougetmailfrom___6___whenyou’reincollege,可知这里意思是我很兴奋。A.excited兴奋的；B.careful小心的；C.angry生气的；

D.disappointed失望的，故选A。【46题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：因为这就像你在大学时，圣诞节收到家人的邮件一样。A.class班级；

B.neighbors邻居；C.family家人；D.shops商店，故选C。【47题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：但当Connor打开包裹时，里面的东西和他想象的相差甚远。A.So所以；B.But但是；C.Unless除非；D.And并且，故选B。【48题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：但当Connor打开包裹时，里面的东西和他想象的相差甚远。A.refused拒绝；B.decided决定；C.imagined想象；D.avoided避免，故选C。【49题详解】考查名词辨析。根据hethoughtitwasa___4___giftfilledwithnecessities(必需品).可知这里意思是它不是一个礼物。A.prize奖品；B.gift礼物；C.box盒子；D.joke玩笑，故选B。【50题详解】考查动词短语辨析。根据Theboxwasfilledwithtrash(垃圾)---everythinghewastoo___12___totakeoutwhenhismotherhad___13___himtooverChristmas.可知这里意思是这是他在家过圣诞节时，留下的垃圾。A.lookedinto调查；B.putdown记下；C.searchedfor搜寻；D.leftbehind留下，故选D。【51题详解】考查名词辨析。根据Theboxwasfilledwithtrash(垃圾)可知这是他在家过圣诞节时，留下的垃圾。A.paper纸；B.rubbish垃圾；C.money钱；D.food食物，故选B。【52题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据totakeoutwhenhismotherhad___13___himtooverChristmas.可推断出他太懒了。A.lazy懒惰的；B.afraid害怕的；C.shy害羞的；D.stupid愚蠢的，故选A。【53题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：圣诞节结束后，他的母亲要求他把这些垃圾带出去。A.invited邀请；

B.promised许诺；C.allowed允许；D.asked要求，故选D。【54题详解】考查词辨析。根据SoMomTerrigottheideatoposthisrubbishtohimto___15___him.可知Connor没有在家做家务。A.plannedtodo计划做某事；B.failedtodo未能做某事；C.happenedtodo碰巧做某事；D.preferredtodo偏爱做某事，故选B。【55题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：所以母亲Terri想通过把他的垃圾寄给他这个办法，警告他。A.warn警告；B.rescue救援；C.surprise惊奇；D.stop停止，故选A。【56题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：Connor不明白他妈妈为什么这样做，直到他打电话给她。A.remember记得；B.understand明白；C.believe相信；D.realize意识到，故选B。【57题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据andIdidn’tseethisasabigpunishment.可知通常她并不严厉。A.creative创造性的；B.humorous幽默的；C.strict严厉的；D.kind和蔼的，故选C。【58题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据Andwehaveagoodlaughonthephone,可知这里意思是这更像是一个有趣的提醒，提醒我要有责任心。A.fun有趣的；B.important重要的；C.final最终的；D.uncomfortable不舒服的，故选A。【59题详解】考查动词短语辨析。根据Wherewastherest?Theywerehiddeninhisbedroomdrawers.可知这里意思是Connor后来说，他收到的垃圾只是他真正想要扔掉的东西的一部分。A.waitfor等候；B.payfor为…而付钱；C.takeout把…带出去；D.pointout指出，故选C。【60题详解】考查动词辨析。根据Consideringwhathappenstorubbishifleftforalongtime,可知这里意思是希望Terri尽快找到剩下的垃圾啊。A.finds找到；B.recycles回收；C.sends发送；D.hides隐藏，故选A。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，小题2根据WhenConnorfirst___3___thepackage,可知Terri给她的儿子邮寄了一个包裹。A.postcard明信片；B.book书；C.package包裹；D.email邮件，故选C。小题9根据hethoughtitwasa___4___giftfilledwithnecessities(必需品).可知这里意思是它不是一个礼物。A.prize奖品；B.gift礼物；C.box盒子；D.joke玩笑，故选B。21.Agroupofgraduates,highlyoutstandingintheircareers,gottogethertovisittheirolduniversityprofessor.Theytalkedaboutthepresent-day

35

topic—Happiness.Buttheconversationsoonturnedintocomplaintsabout

36

inworkandinlife．To

37

hisguestscoffee,theprofessorwenttothekitchen.Andhe

38

,withalargepotofcoffeeanddifferenttypesof

39

—plastic,glass,crystal,somenice-looking,someplain-looking,someexpensive,somecheap—tellingthemtohelp

40

tothecoffee.

41

allthestudentshadacupofcoffeeinhand,theprofessorsaid,“Ifyouare

42

enough,youmightfindallthenice-looking,expensivecupsaretakenup,withtheplainandcheapones

43

.Whileitis

44

foryoutowant:onlythebestforyourselves,thatisthesourceofyour

45

andstress.Infact,thecupitselfaddsno

46

tothecoffee.Whatallofyou

47

wantedwascoffee,notthecup.Butyouunconsciously(不知不觉地)wentforthebestcupsandwere

48

eachother’scups.”“Now

49

this:Lifeisthecoffeeandthejobs,moneyandpositionin

50

arethecups.Theyarejusttoolstocontainlife,andthetypesofcupsdonotdecideor

51

thequalityoflifewelive.Sometimes,focusingonthecupmakesus

52

toenjoythecoffeeitself.So,don’tletthecupsdriveyou.Enjoythecoffee

53

.”The

54

peopledon’thavethebestofeverything.Theyjustmakethebestofeverything.35．A.warm

B.hot

C.heavy

D.regular36．A.progress

B.plans

C.disasters

D.stress37.A.provide

B.supply

C.offer

D.present38．A.cooked

B.passed

C.returned

D.went39．A.cups

B.plates

C.bowls

D.tables40．A.them

B.themselves

C.you

D.yourselves41．A.Before

B.Since

C.When

D.Because42．A.brave

B.delighted

C.amazed

D.careful43．A.leftbehind

B.gotaway

C.putaway

D.sentback44．A.helpful

B.normal

C.safe

D.active45．A.habit

B.courage

C.responsibility

D.problem46．A.quality

B.weight

C.height

D.cost47．A.nearly

B.mostly

C.really

D.quickly48．A.looking

B.eyeing

C.saying

D.feeling49．A.consider

B.repeat

C.do

D.recite50．A.school

B.thought．

C.society

D.dream51．A.correct

B.change

C.bring

D.record52．A.fail

B.stop

C.dislike

D.struggle53．A.too

B.either

C.also

D.instead54．A.busiest

B.richest

C.happiest

D.kindest参考答案：35-39BDCCA

40-44BCDAB

45-49DACBA

50-54CBADC三、阅读理解22.Initsearlyhistory，Chicagohadfloodsfrequently，especiallyinthespring，makingthestreetssomuddythatpeople，horses，andcartsgotstuck.Anoldjokethatwaspopularatthetimewentsomethinglikethis：AmanisstuckuptohiswaistinamuddyChicagostreet.Askedifheneedshelp，hereplies，"No，thanks.I'vegotagoodhorseunderme."Thecityplannerdecidedtobuildanundergrounddrainage（排水）system，buttheresimplywasn'tenoughdifferencebetweentheheightofthegroundlevelandthewaterlevel.TheonlytwooptionsweretolowertheChicagoRiverorraisethecity.AnengineernamedEllisChesbroughconvincedthecitythatithadnochoicebuttobuildthepipesabovegroundandthencoverthemwithdirt.Thisraisedthelevelofthecity'sstreetsbyasmuchas12feet.Thisofcoursecreatedanewproblem：dirtpracticallyburiedthefirstfloorsofeverybuildinginChicago.Buildingownerswerefacedwithachoice：eitherchangethefirstfloorsoftheirbuildingsintobasements，andthesecondstoriesintomainfloors，orhoisttheentirebuildingstomeetthenewstreetlevel.Smallwood-framebuildingscouldbeliftedfairlyeasily.Butwhataboutlarge，heavystructureslikeTremontHotel，whichwasasix-storybrickbuilding？That'swhereGeorgePullmancamein.Hehaddevelopedsomehouse-movingskillssuccessfully.ToliftabigstructureliketheTremontHotel，Pullmanwouldplacethousandsofjackscrews（螺旋千斤顶）beneaththebuilding'sfoundation.Onemanwasassignedtooperateeachsectionofroughly10jackscrews.AtPullman'ssignaleachmanturedhisjackscrewthesameamountatthesametime，therebyraisingthebuildingslowlyandevenly.Astonishingly，theTremontHotelstayopenduringtheentireoperation，andmanyofitsguestsdidn'tevennoticeanythingwashappening.Somepeopleliketosaythateveryproblemhasasolution.ButinChicago'searlyhistory，everyengineeringsolutionseemedtocreateanewproblem.NowthatChicago'swastewaterwasdrainingefficientlyintotheChicagoRiver，thecity'snextstepwastocleanthepollutedriver.8.Theauthormentionsthejoketoshow______.A.horseswerefairlyusefulinChicagoB.theChicagopeoplewereparticularlyhumorousC.ChicagowasverydangerousinthespringD.Chicago'sstreetswereextremelymuddy9.Theunderlinedword"hoist"inParagraph4means"______".A.change B.liftC.repair D.decorate10.ThecityplannerswereconvincedbyEllisChesbroughto______.A.buildthepipesaboveground B.lowertheChicagoRiverC.fightagainstheavyfloods D.getridofthestreetdirt11.ThepassageismainlyabouttheearlyChicago's______.A.popularlifestylesandtheirinfluencesB.environmentaldisastersandtheircausesC.engineeringproblemsandtheirsolutionsD.successfulbusinessmenandtheirachievements.参考答案：8.D

9.B

10.A

11.C【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了早期芝加哥建造中存在的问题以及解决办法。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据文章的第一段第一句话Inearlyhistory，Chicagohadfloorsfrequently，especiallyinthespring，makingthestreetssomuddythatpeople，horses，andcartsgotstuck．可知，芝加哥因为洪水的经常泛滥导致大街上总是泥泞不堪，行人、马和车全部都堵在路上。所以判断出作者提及那个玩笑是为了展示出芝加哥城泥泞不堪。故选D。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据第四段Smallwood-framebuildingcouldbeliftedfairlyeasily可知，另一种方法就是将建筑升高。所以第4段划线的“hoist”一词是指lift“抬起”。故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句话AnengineernamedEllisChesbroughconvincedthecitythatithadnochoicebuttobuildthepipesabovegroundandthencoverthemwithdirt可知，一位名叫埃利斯·切斯的工程师让市政府相信，除了在地面上修建管道，然后用泥土覆盖之外，别无选择。所以城市规划者们被埃利斯·切斯布罗说服在地面上修建管道。故选A。【11题详解】主旨大意题。文章的第一段就提出早期芝加哥城所存在的问题，接下来的段落讨论了解决这个问题的一些方法，最后一段讲到这些方法虽然解决当前的问题，但是随之而来的又会冒出一些新的问题有待解决。文章介绍了早期芝加哥建造中存在的问题以及解决办法。故选C。【点睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。本题第4小题，文章的第一段就提出早期芝加哥城所存在的问题，接下来的段落讨论了解决这个问题的一些方法，最后一段讲到这些方法虽然解决当前的问题，但是随之而来的又会冒出一些新的问题有待解决。故文章介绍了早期芝加哥建造中存在的问题以及解决办法。C选项正确。23.Eachyear,badfoodsickensaboutoneinsixAmericans.Proposednewrulesaimtoimprovefoodsafety.Officialssaythechangescouldpreventmorethanonemillioncasesoffood-relatedillnesseseachyear.Thenewruleswereproposedthismonth,exactlytwoyearsafterPresidentObamasignedtheFoodSafetyModernizationAct.Therulesarethefirststepinputtingthelawintoeffect,makingthebiggestchangesinfoodsafetysincethe1930s.ThelawmakestheFoodandDrugAdministrationresponsibleforpreventingfood-relatedillnesses.ExpertssaythisisachangefromtherolethattheFDAhasplayedinthepastinreactingtodiseaseoutbreaks(突然发生).Congresspassedthelawafteraseriesofoutbreakslink